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NITRO-BID Nitroglycerin 20 mg/g Ointment, 48 packets — NDC 00281-0326-08 package photo
Label image from the product's FDA listing (DailyMed) — may show a different pack size or an older label revision.

NITRO-BID Nitroglycerin 20 mg/g Ointment, 48 packets — NDC 0281-0326-08 (Billing 00281-0326-08)

by Savage Laboratories a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC · 48 PACKET in 1 BOX / 1 g in 1 PACKET

This is a package of 48 packets of NITRO-BID Nitroglycerin 20 mg/g Ointment from Savage Laboratories a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, marketed since Aug 2009 and currently FDA-listed; retail pharmacies pay about $2.42 per g (NADAC).

NDC 00281-0326-08
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0281-0326-08 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero
This package
Contains48 packets Cost per g$2.42 NADAC Per package$116.25 / 48 g Pack sizes3 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $4.21/unit · Part D plans $1.05/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled ⇄ Compare with another NDC
🗂️ FDA directory synced Oct 1, 2026 · this listing last changed Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Nitroglycerin (different manufacturers) — 3 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class II · Jul 24, 2026 — Presence of Particulate Matter: Product contaminated with particulate matter identified as hair, glass and/or paraformaldehyde (American Regent, Inc.) · FDA recall D-0791-2026
Class II · Mar 13, 2025 — CGMP Deviations (Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA) · FDA recall D-0324-2025
Class II · Mar 13, 2025 — CGMP Deviations (Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA) · FDA recall D-0331-2025
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

Identity & classification

Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0281-0326-08
Product NDC 0281-0326
11-digit billing NDC 00281032608
NCPDP billing unit GM — per gram (weight)
RxCUI 207273, 242946
UNII G59M7S0WS3
Application # ANDA087355
SPL Set ID e464e9bb-48e8-4b9f-9fff-e220cfbac0c5
Established class (EPC) Nitrate Vasodilator
Physiologic effect Vasodilation
Chemical class Nitrates
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2009-08-15
Route TOPICAL
Dosage form OINTMENT
Substance NITROGLYCERIN
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS

Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification

GPI-14 32100030004205
GPI class Nitro-Bid
GCN Seq No 000464
GCN 01720
HICL code 000159
Ingredient (HICL) Nitroglycerin
HIC1 code A
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Cardiovascular System
HIC2 code A7
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Vasoactive Drugs
HIC3 code A7B
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Vasodilators,Coronary
AHFS code 24:08.08.00
AHFS class Nitrates And Nitrites
FDB label name NITRO-BID 2% OINTMENT
FDB brand name Nitro-Bid
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
Quick answers
  • GSN (GCN sequence number): 000464
  • GCN: 01720
  • GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 32100030004205
  • HICL (First Databank): 000159
  • AHFS class code: 24:08.08.00
  • RxCUI (RxNorm): 207273
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0281-0326-08 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00281-0326-08. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Nitrate Vasodilator class.

Pharmacologic class Nitrate Vasodilator
Drug family (ATC) Organic nitrates, Muscle relaxants
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

Clinical

Label name NITRO-BID 2% OINTMENT Ingredient Nitroglycerin
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Nitroglycerin ointment (Nitro-Bid) is used to prevent episodes of angina (chest pain) in people who have coronary artery disease (narrowing of the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart). Nitroglycerin ointment can only be used to prevent attacks of angina; it cannot be used to treat an attack of angina once it has begun. Nitroglycerin ointment (Rectiv) is used in adults to treat pain from anal fissures (a split or tear in the tissue near the rectal area). Nitroglycerin is in a class of medications called vasodilators. Nitroglycerin ointment prevents angina by relaxing the blood vessels...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • It is mainly used to relieve or prevent angina, which is chest pain from coronary artery disease. Rectal ointment treats chronic anal fissure pain, and IV forms are used in hospita...
  • Use your spray or tablet at the first sign of an attack, ideally sitting down. You can repeat it about every 5 minutes, up to three doses in 15 minutes. If the pain continues or fe...
  • How do I use it during an angina attack?
  • Headache is the most common one, and it often eases with continued use. You may also feel lightheaded. Sit down if you feel dizzy, and call for help if you faint or feel very weak,...
📖 Read our full Nitroglycerin guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer gPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $2.422 $116.25 / 48 g
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $4.21 $201.94 / 48 g
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $1.05 $50.41 / 48 g
NADAC price history (per g) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2025 Mar 2026 Jun 2026 Sep 2026 $2.422 $2.392
▲ Up 1% over the last 10 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startMarketing endStatus
00281-0326-08 You're viewing this 48 PACKET in 1 BOX / 1 g in 1 PACKET $2.42 / g $116.25 2009-08-17 — Active
00281-0326-30 0281-0326-30 Main listing 30 g in 1 TUBE $1.24 / g $37.09 2009-08-17 — Active
00281-0326-60 0281-0326-60 60 g in 1 TUBE $1.22 / g $73.48 2009-08-17 — Active

Per g, this pack runs about 98% above the cheapest pack (60 g, $1.22 vs $2.42 NADAC).

This pack accounts for about 27% of this product's recent Medicaid fills; most go to the 30 g pack. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in this package?
This package contains 48 packets — 48 packet in 1 box / 1 g in 1 packet.
How does this package differ from NDC 00281-0326-30?
Both are NITRO-BID Nitroglycerin 20 mg/g Ointment — the drug itself is identical. This page's package is the 48 packets one, while NDC 00281-0326-30 is the 30 g package. Per-g NADAC also differs: $2.42 here vs $1.24 for the 30 g pack.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of NITRO-BID Nitroglycerin 20 mg/g Ointment?
Use the 11-digit billing form listed in the identifiers section of this page. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Nitro-Bid 20 mg/gthis 00281-0326-08 Savage 48 packets $2.422 AB Availability likely —
Nitroglycerin 20 mg/g 21922-0054-05 Encube 1 tube — AB FDA listed —
Nitroglycerin 20 mg/g 51662-1340-01 HF 30 g — AB FDA listed —
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2009
On the market since
Aug 2009
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
17 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII J2B2A4N98G
    Lactose is a natural sugar derived from milk. In medications, it serves as a filler and binder to add bulk and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together during manufacturing.
  • UNII 7EV65EAW6H
    Lanolin is a waxy substance derived from sheep's wool. It's used in medicines as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent to soften formulations and improve spreadability in topical products like creams and ointments.
  • UNII 4T6H12BN9U
    Petrolatum is a purified mineral oil-based jelly derived from petroleum. In medicines, it acts as an emollient, lubricant, and moisture barrier to soften skin, reduce friction, and help prevent water loss from formulations.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

4 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerSavage Laboratories a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC
Application holderFOUGERA PHARMACEUTICALS INC
FDA applicationANDA087355 (ANDA)
Labeler code00281
First marketedAug 2009
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Very long sections are excerpted here and marked; the full text is on DailyMed (linked in the sources below). Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 41 words ▾

INDICATIONS AND USAGE: Nitroglycerin ointment is indicated for the prevention of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. The onset of action of transdermal nitroglycerin is not sufficiently rapid for this product to be useful in aborting an acute anginal episode.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~2 min read ▾

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: As noted above ( CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ) , controlled trials have demonstrated that nitroglycerin ointment can effectively reduce exercise-related angina for up to 7 hours after a single application. Doses used in clinical trials have ranged from 1/2 inch (1.3 cm; 7.5 mg) to 2 inches (5.1 cm; 30 mg), typically applied to 36 square inches (232 square centimeters) of truncal skin. It is reasonable to believe that the rate and extent of nitroglycerin absorption from ointment may vary with the site and square measure of the skin over which a given dose of ointment is spread, but these relationships have not been adequately studied.

Controlled trials with other formulations of nitroglycerin have demonstrated that if plasma levels are maintained continuously, all anti-anginal efficacy is lost within 24 hours. This tolerance cannot be overcome by increasing the dose of nitroglycerin. As a result, any regimen of NITRO-BID ® administration should include a daily nitrate-free interval.

The minimum necessary length of such an interval has not been defined, but studies with other nitroglycerin formulations have shown that 10 to 12 hours is sufficient. Thus, one appropriate dosing schedule for NITRO-BID ® would begin with two daily 1/2- inch (7.5 mg) doses, one applied on rising in the morning and one applied six hours later. The dose could be doubled, and even doubled again, in patients tolerating this dose but failing to respond to it.

The foilpac is intended as a unit dose package only and is equivalent to approximately 1 inch as squeezed from the tube. Use entire contents of foilpac to obtain full dose and discard immediately after use. Each tube of ointment and each box of foilpacs is supplied with a pad of ruled, impermeable, paper applicators.

These applicators allow ointment to be absorbed through a much smaller area of skin than that used in any of the reported clinical trials, and the significance of this difference is not known. To apply the ointment using one of the applicators, place the applicator on a flat surface, printed side down. Squeeze the necessary amount of ointment from the tube onto the applicator, place the applicator (ointment side down) on the desired area of the skin, and tape the applicator into place.

⛔ Contraindications 23 words ▾

CONTRAINDICATIONS: Allergic reactions to organic nitrates are extremely rare, but they do occur. Nitroglycerin is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to it.

⚠️ Warnings 100 words ▾

WARNINGS: Amplification of the vasodilatory effects of nitroglycerin by sildenafil can result in severe hypotension. The time course and dose dependence of this interaction have not been studied. Appropriate supportive care has not been studied, but it seems reasonable to treat this as a nitrate overdose, with elevation of the extremities and with central volume expansion.

The benefits of transdermal nitroglycerin in patients with acute myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure have not been established. If one elects to use nitroglycerin in these conditions, careful clinical or hemodynamic monitoring must be used to avoid the hazards of hypotension and tachycardia.

🤒 Adverse Reactions 187 words ▾

ADVERSE REACTIONS: Adverse reactions to nitroglycerin are generally dose-related, and almost all of these reactions are the result of nitroglycerin's activity as a vasodilator. Headache, which may be severe, is the most commonly reported side effect. Headache may be recurrent with each daily dose, especially at higher doses.

Transient episodes of lightheadedness, occasionally related to blood pressure changes, may also occur. Hypotension occurs infrequently, but in some patients it may be severe enough to warrant discontinuation of therapy. Syncope, crescendo angina, and rebound hypertension have been reported but are uncommon.

Allergic reactions to nitroglycerin are also uncommon, and the great majority of those reported have been cases of contact dermatitis or fixed drug eruptions in patients receiving nitroglycerin in ointments or patches. There have been a few reports of genuine anaphylactoid reactions, and these reactions can probably occur in patients receiving nitroglycerin by any route. Extremely rarely, ordinary doses of organic nitrates have caused methemoglobinemia in normal-seeming patients; for further discussion of its diagnosis and treatment see OVERDOSAGE .

Data are not available to allow estimation of the frequency of adverse reactions during treatment with nitroglycerin ointment.

🔄 Drug Interactions 56 words ▾

Drug Interactions: The vasodilating effects of nitroglycerin may be additive with those of other vasodilators. Alcohol, in particular, has been found to exhibit additive effects of this variety. Marked symptomatic orthostatic hypotension has been reported when calcium channel blockers and organic nitrates were used in combination. Dose adjustments of either class of agents may be necessary.

🤰 Pregnancy 48 words ▾

Pregnancy Category C: Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with nitroglycerin. It is also not known whether nitroglycerin can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or whether it can affect reproductive capacity. Nitroglycerin should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

🧒 Pediatric Use 12 words ▾

Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

🆘 Overdosage ~2 min read ▾

OVERDOSAGE: Hemodynamic Effects: The ill effects of nitroglycerin overdose are generally the results of nitroglycerin's capacity to induce vasodilation, venous pooling, reduced cardiac output, and hypotension. These hemodynamic changes may have protean manifestations, including increased intracranial pressure, with any or all of persistent throbbing headache, confusion, and moderate fever; vertigo; palpitations; visual disturbances; nausea and vomiting (possibly with colic and even bloody diarrhea); syncope (especially in the upright posture); air hunger and dyspnea, later followed by reduced ventilatory effort; diaphoresis, with the skin either flushed or cold and clammy; heart block and bradycardia; paralysis; coma; seizures; and death.

Laboratory determinations of serum levels of nitroglycerin and its metabolites are not widely available, and such determinations have, in any event, no established role in the management of nitroglycerin overdose. No data are available to suggest physiological maneuvers (e.g., maneuvers to change the pH of the urine) that might accelerate elimination of nitroglycerin and its active metabolites. Similarly, it is not known which—if any—of these substances can usefully be removed from the body by hemodialysis.

No specific antagonist to the vasodilator effects of nitroglycerin is known, and no intervention has been subject to controlled study as a therapy of nitroglycerin overdose. Because the hypotension associated with nitroglycerin overdose is the result of venodilatation and arterial hypovolemia, prudent therapy in this situation should be directed toward increase in central fluid volume. Passive elevation of the patient's legs may be sufficient, but intravenous infusion of normal saline or similar fluid may also be necessary.

The use of epinephrine or the arterial vasoconstrictors in this setting is likely to do more harm than good. In patients with renal disease or congestive heart failure, therapy resulting in central volume expansion is not without hazard. Treatment of nitroglycerin overdose in these patients may be subtle and difficult, and invasive monitoring may be required.

Methemoglobinemia : Nitrate ions liberated during metabolism of nitroglycerin can oxidize hemoglobin into methemoglobin. Even in patients totally without cytochrome b 5 reductase activity, however, and even assuming that the nitrate moieties of nitroglycerin are quantitatively applied to oxidation of hemoglobin, about 1 mg/kg of nitroglycerin should be required before any of these patients manifests clinically significant (≥ 10%) methemoglobinemia. In patients with normal reductase function, significant production of methemoglobin should require even larger doses of nitroglycerin.

In one study in which 36 patients received 2 to 4 weeks of continuous nitroglycerin therapy at 3.1 to 4.4 mg/hr, the average methemoglobin level measured was 0.2%; this was comparable to that observed in parallel patients who received placebo. Notwithstanding these observations, there are case reports of significant methemoglobinemia in association with moderate overdoses of organic nitrates. None of the affected patients had been thought to be unusually susceptible.

Methemoglobin levels are available from most clinical laboratories. The diagnosis should be suspected in patients who exhibit signs of impaired oxygen delivery despite adequate cardiac output and adequate arterial pO 2 . Classically, methemoglobinemic blood is described as chocolate brown, without color change on exposure to air.

When methemoglobinemia is diagnosed, the treatment of choice is methylene blue, 1-2 mg/kg intravenously.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: The principal pharmacological action of nitroglycerin is relaxation of vascular smooth muscle and consequent dilatation of peripheral arteries and veins, especially the latter. Dilatation of the veins promotes peripheral pooling of blood and decreases venous return to the heart, thereby reducing left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (preload). Arteriolar relaxation reduces systemic vascular resistance, systolic arterial pressure, and mean arterial pressure (afterload).

Dilatation of the coronary arteries also occurs. The relative importance of preload reduction, afterload reduction, and coronary dilatation remains undefined. Dosing regimens for most chronically used drugs are designed to provide plasma concentrations that are continuously greater than a minimally effective concentration.

This strategy is inappropriate for organic nitrates. Several well-controlled clinical trials have used exercise testing to assess the anti-anginal efficacy of continuously-delivered nitrates. In the large majority of these trials, active agents were indistinguishable from placebo after 24 hours (or less) of continuous therapy.

Attempts to overcome nitrate tolerance by dose escalation, even to doses far in excess of those used acutely, have consistently failed. Only after nitrates had been absent from the body for several hours was their anti-anginal efficacy restored. Pharmacokinetics: The volume of distribution of nitroglycerin is about 3 L/kg, and nitroglycerin is cleared from this volume at extremely rapid rates, with a resulting serum half-life of about three minutes.

The observed clearance rates (close to 1 L/kg/min) greatly exceed hepatic blood flow; known sites of extrahepatic metabolism include red blood cells and vascular walls. The first products in the metabolism of nitroglycerin are inorganic nitrate and the 1,2- and 1,3-dinitroglycerols. The dinitrates are less effective vasodilators than nitroglycerin, but they are longer-lived in the serum, and their net contribution to the overall effect of chronic nitroglycerin regimens is not known.

The dinitrates are further metabolized to (non-vasoactive) mononitrates and, ultimately, to glycerol and carbon dioxide. To avoid development of tolerance to nitroglycerin, drug-free intervals of 10 - 12 hours are known to be sufficient; shorter intervals have not been well studied. In one well-controlled clinical trial, subjects receiving nitroglycerin appeared to exhibit a rebound or withdrawal effect, so that their exercise tolerance at the end of the daily drug-free interval was less than that exhibited by the parallel group receiving placebo.

Reliable assay techniques for plasma nitroglycerin levels have only recently become available, and studies using these techniques to define the pharmacokinetics of nitroglycerin ointment have not been reported. Published studies using older techniques provide results that often differ, in similar experimental settings, by an order of magnitude. The data are consistent, however, in suggesting that nitroglycerin levels rise to steady state within an hour or so of application of ointment, and that after removal of nitroglycerin ointment, levels wane with a half-life of about half an hour.

The onset of action of transdermal nitroglycerin is not sufficiently rapid for this product to be useful in aborting an acute anginal episode. The maximal achievable daily duration of anti-anginal activity provided by nitroglycerin ointment therapy has not been studied. Recent studies of other formulations of nitroglycerin suggest that the maximal achievable daily duration of anti-anginal effect from nitroglycerin ointment will be about 12 hours.

It is reasonable to believe that the rate and extent of nitroglycerin absorption from ointment may vary with the site and square measure of the skin over which a given dose of ointment is spread, but these relationships have not been adequately studied. Clinical Trial… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 79 words ▾

HOW SUPPLIED NITRO-BID ® (Nitroglycerin Ointment USP, 2%), is a pale yellow ointment. (Package includes a supply of ruled applicators for convenient application.) NDC 0281-0326-08 foilpac ® Box of 48 x 1 gram NDC 0281-0326-30 30 gram tubes NDC 0281-0326-60 60 gram tubes Close tightly, immediately after each use. Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

NITRO-BID ® (Nitroglycerin Ointment USP, 2%) SAVAGE LABORATORIES® A division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc. Melville, New York 11747 I7326A/IF7326A R09/11 #274

📋 Description 65 words ▾

DESCRIPTION: Nitroglycerin is 1,2,3-propanetriol trinitrate, an organic nitrate whose structural formula is: and whose molecular weight is 227.09. The organic nitrates are vasodilators, active on both arteries and veins. NITRO-BID ® for topical use contains lactose and 2% nitroglycerin in a base of lanolin, white petrolatum and purified water. Each inch (2.5 cm), as squeezed from the tube, contains approximately 15 mg of nitroglycerin. chemical-structure

💬 Information for Patients 153 words ▾

Information for Patients: Daily headaches sometimes accompany treatment with nitroglycerin. In patients who get these headaches, the headaches are a marker of the activity of the drug. Patients should resist the temptation to avoid headaches by altering the schedule of their treatment with nitroglycerin, since loss of headache is likely to be associated with simultaneous loss of antianginal efficacy.

Treatment with nitroglycerin may be associated with lightheadedness on standing, especially just after rising from a recumbent or seated position. This effect may be more frequent in patients who have also consumed alcohol. Patient instruction leaflet is included.

Drug Interactions: The vasodilating effects of nitroglycerin may be additive with those of other vasodilators. Alcohol, in particular, has been found to exhibit additive effects of this variety. Marked symptomatic orthostatic hypotension has been reported when calcium channel blockers and organic nitrates were used in combination.

Dose adjustments of either class of agents may be necessary.

⚠️ Precautions ~2 min read ▾

PRECAUTIONS: General: Severe hypotension, particularly with upright posture, may occur with even small doses of nitroglycerin. This drug should therefore be used with caution in patients who may be volume depleted or who, for whatever reason, are already hypotensive. Hypotension induced by nitroglycerin may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris.

Nitrate therapy may aggravate the angina caused by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. As tolerance to other forms of nitroglycerin develops, the effect of sublingual nitroglycerin on exercise tolerance, although still observable, is somewhat blunted. In industrial workers who have had long-term exposure to unknown (presumably high) doses of organic nitrates, tolerance clearly occurs.

Chest pains, acute myocardial infarction, and even sudden death have occurred during temporary withdrawal of nitrates from these workers, demonstrating the existence of true physical dependence. Some clinical trials in angina patients have provided nitroglycerin for about 12 continuous hours of every 24-hour day. During the nitrate-free intervals in some of these trials, anginal attacks have been more easily provoked than before treatment, and patients have demonstrated hemodynamic rebound and decreased exercise tolerance.

The importance of these observations to the routine, clinical use of transdermal nitroglycerin is not known. Information for Patients: Daily headaches sometimes accompany treatment with nitroglycerin. In patients who get these headaches, the headaches are a marker of the activity of the drug.

Patients should resist the temptation to avoid headaches by altering the schedule of their treatment with nitroglycerin, since loss of headache is likely to be associated with simultaneous loss of antianginal efficacy. Treatment with nitroglycerin may be associated with lightheadedness on standing, especially just after rising from a recumbent or seated position. This effect may be more frequent in patients who have also consumed alcohol.

Patient instruction leaflet is included. Drug Interactions: The vasodilating effects of nitroglycerin may be additive with those of other vasodilators. Alcohol, in particular, has been found to exhibit additive effects of this variety.

Marked symptomatic orthostatic hypotension has been reported when calcium channel blockers and organic nitrates were used in combination. Dose adjustments of either class of agents may be necessary. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility : Studies to evaluate the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of nitroglycerin have not been performed.

Nitroglycerin's effect upon reproductive capacity is similarly unknown. Pregnancy Category C: Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with nitroglycerin. It is also not known whether nitroglycerin can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or whether it can affect reproductive capacity.

Nitroglycerin should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. Nursing Mothers: It is not known whether nitroglycerin is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when nitroglycerin is administered to a nursing woman.

Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

🍼 Nursing Mothers 33 words ▾

Nursing Mothers: It is not known whether nitroglycerin is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when nitroglycerin is administered to a nursing woman.

🔬 Clinical Studies 97 words ▾

Clinical Trials : Controlled trials have demonstrated that nitroglycerin ointment can effectively reduce exercise-related angina for up to 7 hours after a single application. Doses used in clinical trials have ranged from 1/2 inch (1.3 cm; 7.5 mg) to 2 inches (5.1 cm; 30 mg), typically applied to 36 square inches (232 square centimeters) of truncal skin. In some controlled trials of other organic nitrate formulations, efficacy has declined with time.

Because controlled, long-term trials of nitroglycerin ointment have not been reported, it is not known how the efficacy of nitroglycerin ointment may vary during extended therapy.

📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 29 words ▾

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility : Studies to evaluate the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of nitroglycerin have not been performed. Nitroglycerin's effect upon reproductive capacity is similarly unknown.

📄 Patient Package Insert ~2 min read ▾

PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS FOR APPLICATIONS 1. Measure desired dosage of Nitroglycerin Ointment 2% by means of the dose measuring applicator supplied with the tube. Place the applicator on a flat surface, printed side down.

Squeeze the necessary amount of ointment from the tube onto the applicator, and place the applicator (ointment side down) on the desired area of the skin. 2. Spread the ointment using the dose measuring applicator lightly onto the chest or other areas of skin if preferred.

Do not rub into the skin. Coverage of an area approximately the size of the dose measuring applicator (3 1 /2′′ by 2 1 /4′′) should be sufficient to obtain the desired clinical effects. A larger area may be used.

3. Tape the applicator into place. NOTE: NITRO-BID ® can stain clothing.

Care should be taken to completely cover the dose measuring applicator with a plastic kitchen wrap. Dosage Instructions: Dosage instructions should be obtained from your physician. One appropriate dosing schedule for NITRO-BID ® would begin with two daily 1 /2 inch (7.5 mg) doses, one applied on rising in the morning and one applied six hours later.

The dose could be doubled, and even doubled again, in patients tolerating this dose but failing to respond to it. The foilpac is intended as a unit dose package only and is equivalent to approximately 1 inch as squeezed from the tube. Use entire contents of foilpac to obtain full dose and discard immediately after use.

INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS: Your daily regimen of NITRO-BID ® administration should include a nitrate-free period. Studies have shown 10-12 hours is sufficient. The most common side effect which is encountered is headache.

Faintness, flushing and dizziness may occur, especially when suddenly arising from the recumbent (lying horizontal) position. If these latter symptoms do occur, it may warrant discontinuation of therapy, and your physician should be notified. For changes in dosage and frequency of application consult your physician.

TUBE: KEEP TUBE TIGHTLY CLOSED. foilpac ® : DISCARD IMMEDIATELY AFTER USE. Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. SAVAGE LABORATORIES® A division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Melville, New York 11747 R09/11

📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel 65 words ▾

30g Carton NDC 0281-0326-30 NITRO-BID® (Nitroglycerin Ointment USP, 2%) Rx only NET WT 30 grams SAVAGE LABORATORIES® 30g-carton

60g Carton NDC 0281-0326-60 NITRO-BID® (Nitroglycerin Ointment USP, 2%) Rx only NET WT 60 grams SAVAGE LABORATORIES® 60g-carton

Foil Carton NDC 0281-0326-08 NITRO-BID® (Nitroglycerin Ointment USP, 2%) Rx only NET WT 1 g FOILPAC® 48 PER BOX with PAD This product available in tubes. SAVAGE LABORATORIES® foil-carton

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for this package alone, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q1 2026 · 5 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
2.3K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
10.6K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$44.5K
Avg / prescription
$19.11
Avg / unit
$4.2070
Latest quarter Q1 2026
453Rx
Medicaid pays / g
$4.2070
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / g
$2.4219
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$1.7851
+74% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per g (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care ⓘ
27% FFS 73% MCO
Fee-for-service · 621 Rx Managed care · 1,708 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: 3,456 units · 17.7 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: 59 units · 4.2 per 100k residents NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: no data reported IL Indiana: 359 units · 5.2 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 511 units · 4.3 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 523 units · 4.0 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: 270 units · 3.9 per 100k residents MA California: 1,763 units · 4.5 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: 831 units · 13.4 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 1,781 units · 39.4 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 200 units · 2.3 per 100k residents VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: 287 units · 4.0 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: no data reported NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: 357 units · 7.8 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: 184 units · 12.8 per 100k residents HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
2.339.4
gray = no data reported ⓘ
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Kentucky 39.4 /100k
2 New York 17.7 /100k
3 Missouri 13.4 /100k
4 Hawaii 12.8 /100k
5 Louisiana 7.8 /100k
6 Indiana 5.2 /100k
7 California 4.5 /100k
8 Ohio 4.3 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
30 g00281-0326-30 4,529 Rx · $199,960
48 packets this page00281-0326-08 2,329 Rx · $44,511
60 g00281-0326-60 1,760 Rx · $103,138
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 8,618 Rx · 223,095 units · $347,608 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Nitro-Bid — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 1 manufacturer.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Nitro-Bid. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$346.2K
Claims incl. refills
6.7K
Beneficiaries
5.6K
Spend / beneficiary
$61.82
Spend / claim
$51.96
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.