HomeNDC LookupIngredientsNorethindrone › 00480-3475-16
Nora BE Norethindrone .35 mg Tablet, 168-count — NDC 00480-3475-16 package photo

Nora BE Norethindrone .35 mg Tablet, 168-count

by Teva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · 6 PACKAGE in 1 CARTON (0480-3475-16) / 28 TABLET in 1 PACKAGE
NDC 00480-3475-16
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0480-3475-16 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero
Rx only Brand On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0480-3475-16
Product NDC 0480-3475
11-digit billing NDC 00480347516
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 198042, 748961, 748977
UNII T18F433X4S
Application # NDA017060
SPL Set ID 426ac898-7745-4645-bf9b-bae319e260e8
Established class (EPC) Progestin
Chemical class Progesterone Congeners
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2023-12-01
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET
Substance NORETHINDRONE
GPI-14 25100010000305
GCN Seq No 003313
GCN 11520
HICL code 001459
Ingredient (HICL) Norethindrone
HIC1 code G
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Female Genital System
HIC2 code G8
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Systemic Antifertility Agents
HIC3 code G8A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Contraceptives,Oral
AHFS code 68:12.00.00
AHFS class Contraceptives
FDB label name NORA-BE TABLET
FDB brand name Nora-Be
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB1 · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0480-3475-16 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00480-3475-16. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Progestin class.

Pharmacologic class Progestin
Drug family (ATC) Progestogens and estrogens, sequential preparations, Progestogens, Estren derivatives
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerTeva Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Application holderTEVA BRANDED PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS R AND D INC
FDA applicationNDA017060 (NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC)
Labeler code00480
First marketedDec 2023
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio162 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name NORA-BE TABLET Ingredient Norethindrone
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Norethindrone is used to treat endometriosis (a condition in which the type of tissue that lines the uterus [womb] grows in other areas of the body and causes pain, heavy or irregular menstruation [periods], and other symptoms). Norethindrone is also used to treat abnormal periods or bleeding and to bring on a normal menstrual cycle in women who menstruated normally in the past but have not menstruated for at least 3 months and who are not pregnant or experiencing menopause (change of life; the end of monthly menstrual periods). Norethindrone is in a class of medications called progestins. It...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • It depends on the product. Most norethindrone tablets — including brands like Camila, Errin, Emzahh, and Affodel — are progestin-only birth control pills taken daily to prevent pre...
  • Regular combination birth control pills contain two hormones — estrogen and progestin. Norethindrone is a progestin-only pill, sometimes called the 'mini-pill.' Because it has no e...
  • How is this different from regular birth control pills?
  • The most common thing people notice is irregular bleeding — spotting between periods, or changes in your cycle. Headache, breast tenderness, nausea, and dizziness are also reported...
📖 Read our full Norethindrone guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color white
ShapeRound
ImprintTV;N62
Size6 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII J2B2A4N98G
    Lactose is a natural sugar derived from milk. In medications, it serves as a filler and binder to add bulk and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together during manufacturing.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII FZ989GH94E
    Povidone is a synthetic polymer made from a plastic-like material. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
  • UNII O8232NY3SJ
    A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.

4 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.091 $15.24 / 168 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.4219 $70.88 / 168 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.2631 $44.20 / 168 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2025 Feb 2026 May 2026 Aug 2026 $0.095 $0.085
▲ Up 7% over the last 9 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Camila .35 mg 51862-0884-03 Mayne 84 tablets $0.091 AB1 Discontinued
Errin .35 mg 51862-0886-03 Mayne 84 tablets $0.091 AB2 Discontinued
Incassia .35 mg 65862-0925-28 Aurobindo 1 tablet $0.091 AB1 Availability likely
Lyleq .35 mg 50102-0300-13 Afaxys 84 tablets $0.091 AB1 Availability likely
Emzahh .35 mg 59651-0136-28 Aurobindo 1 tablet $0.091 AB2 Availability likely
Meleya .35 mg 70700-0317-85 Xiromed 84 tablets $0.091 AB2 Availability likely
Norethindrone .35 mg 68462-0305-29 Glenmark 84 tablets $0.091 AB2 Availability likely
Norethindrone .35 mg 00378-7292-53 Mylan 84 tablets $0.091 AB1 Availability likely
Orquidea .35 mg 70700-0316-85 Xiromed, 84 tablets $0.091 AB1 Availability likely
Camila .35 mg 75907-0074-32 Dr. 84 tablets $0.091 AB1 Availability likely
Norethindrone .35 mg 68180-0876-73 Lupin 84 tablets $0.091 AB1 Availability likely
Jencycla .35 mg 68180-0877-73 Lupin 28 tablets $0.091 AB2 Availability likely
Heather .35 mg 68462-0303-29 Glenmark 84 tablets $0.091 AB1 Availability likely
Nora BE .35 mgthis 00480-3475-16 Teva 168 tablets $0.091 AB1 Availability likely
Errin .35 mg 75907-0075-32 Dr. 84 tablets $0.091 AB2 Availability likely
Nora BE .35 mg 52544-0629-28 Actavis 168 tablets $0.094 AB1 Discontinued +4%
Norethindrone .35 mg 63187-0748-28 Proficient 28 tablets AB2 FDA listed
Errin .35 mg 71205-0526-28 Proficient 28 tablets AB2 FDA listed
Norethindrone .35 mg 60505-4900-08 Apotex 84 tablets AB1 FDA listed
Affodel .35 mg 79929-0015-07 Naari 2352 tablets AB1 FDA listed
Norethindrone .35 mg 82804-0175-28 Proficient 28 tablets AB1 FDA listed
Norethindrone .35 mg 50090-6161-00 A-S 28 tablets AB1 FDA listed
About this product: this is an authorized generic — the brand-name product marketed without its brand name. Other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2023
On the market since
Dec 2023
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
3 years listed
🔓
·
Generic versions listed
see equivalents
Generic appears available

FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 00480-3475-16, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
3.9K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
300.5K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$126.8K
Avg / prescription
$32.22
Avg / unit
$0.4219
Latest quarter Q4 2025
551Rx
Medicaid pays / ea
$0.4219
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.0907
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.3312
+365% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
75% FFS 25% MCO
Fee-for-service · 2,965 Rx Managed care · 970 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: 15,092 units · 2,059 per 100k residents AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: 3,528 units · 45.2 per 100k residents WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: 308 units · 27.2 per 100k residents MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: 784 units · 7.8 per 100k residents MI New York: 8,568 units · 43.8 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: 8,960 units · 212 per 100k residents OR Nevada: 1,036 units · 32.4 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: 728 units · 22.7 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 5,404 units · 43.1 per 100k residents IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: 3,024 units · 25.7 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 1,008 units · 7.8 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 199,040 units · 511 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: 3,640 units · 61.9 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: 588 units · 29.7 per 100k residents NE Missouri: 2,912 units · 47.0 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: no data reported KY West Virginia: 3,388 units · 191 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 2,772 units · 31.8 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 3,360 units · 54.4 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: 1,008 units · 13.6 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 11,536 units · 546 per 100k residents NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: 2,912 units · 94.9 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 5,488 units · 77.0 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 2,772 units · 25.6 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: 4,874 units · 107 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 588 units · 20.0 per 100k residents MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: 1,568 units · 14.2 per 100k residents GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: 3,584 units · 250 per 100k residents HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: 2,044 units · 9.0 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
7.82,059
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Alaska 2,059 /100k
2 New Mexico 546 /100k
3 California 511 /100k
4 Hawaii 250 /100k
5 Oregon 212 /100k
6 West Virginia 191 /100k
7 Louisiana 107 /100k
8 Arkansas 94.9 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Nora-Be — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 1 manufacturer.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Nora-Be. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$2K
Claims incl. refills
86
Beneficiaries
56
Spend / beneficiary
$35.58
Spend / claim
$23.17
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
00480-3475-16 You're viewing this 6 PACKAGE in 1 CARTON (0480-3475-16) / 28 TABLET in 1 PACKAGE 2023-12-01 Active

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage ~3 min read

INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1. Indications. Progestin-only oral contraceptives are indicated for the prevention of pregnancy.

2. Efficacy. If used perfectly, the first-year failure rate for progestin-only oral contraceptives is 0.5%.

However, the typical failure rate is estimated to be closer to 5%, due to late or omitted pills. The following table lists the pregnancy rates for users of all major methods of contraception. Table 2: Percentage of Women Experiencing an Unintended Pregnancy During the First Year of Typical Use and the First Year of Perfect Use of Contraception and the Percentage Continuing Use at the End of the First Year.

United States. % of Women Experiencing an Unintended Pregnancy within the First Year of Use % of Women Continuing Use at One Year 3 Method (1) Typical Use 1 (2) Perfect Use 2 (3) (4) Chance 4 85 85 Spermicides 5 26 6 40 Periodic abstinence 25 63 Calendar 9 Ovulation Method 3 Sympto-Thermal 6 2 Post-Ovulation 1 Cap 7 Parous Women 40 26 42 Nulliparous Women 20 9 56 Sponge Parous Women 40 20 42 Nulliparous Women 20 9 56 Diaphragm 7 20 6 56 Withdrawal 19 4 Condom 8 Female (Reality) 21 5 56 Male 14 3 61 Pill 5 71 Progestin only

0.5 Combined

0.1IUDs Progesterone T 2.0 1.5 81 Copper T380A 0.8 0.6 78 LNg 20 0.1 0.1 81 Depo-Provera ® 0.3 0.3 70 Levonorgestrel Implants (Norplant ® ) 0.05 0.05 88 Female Sterilization 0.5 0.5 100 Male Sterilization 0.15 0.10 100 Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Treatment initiated within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse reduces the risk of pregnancy by at least 75%. 9 Lactational Amenorrhea Method: LAM is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception. 10 Source: Trussell, J, Contraceptive Efficacy.

In: Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Stewart F, Cates W, Stewart GK, Kowal D, Guest F, Contraceptive Technology: Seventeenth Revised Edition. New York NY: Irvington Publishers, 1998. Among typical couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any reason.

Among couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time), and who use it perfectly (both consistently and correctly), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any other reason. Among couples attempting to avoid pregnancy, the percentage who continue to use a method for one year. The percentage of women becoming pregnant noted in columns (2) and (3) are based on data from populations where contraception is not used and from women who cease using contraception in order to become pregnant.

Among such populations, about 89% become pregnant within one year. This estimate was lowered slightly (to 85%) to represent the percentage that would become pregnant within one year among women now relying on reversible methods of contraception if they abandoned contraception altogether. Foams, creams, gels, vaginal suppositories, and vaginal film.

Cervical mucus (ovulation) method supplemented by calendar in the pre-ovulatory and basal body temperature in the post-ovulatory phases. With spermicidal cream or jelly. Without spermicides.

The treatment schedule is one dose within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse, and a second dose 12 hours after the first dose. The Food and Drug Administration has declared the following brands of oral contraceptives to be safe and effective for emergency contraception: Ovral ® (1 dose is 2 white pills), Alesse ® (1 dose is 5 pink pills), Nordette ® or Levlen ® (1 dose is 4 yellow pills). However, to maintain effective protection against pregnancy, another method of contraception must be used as soon as menstruation resumes, the frequency or duration of breastfeeds is reduced, bottle feeds are introduced, or the baby reaches 6 months of age.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 40 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, Nora-BE must be taken exactly as directed. One tablet is taken every day, at the same time. Administration is continuous, with no interruption between pill packs. See PATIENT LABELING for detailed instructions.

Contraindications 47 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Progestin-only oral contraceptives (POPs) should not be used by women who currently have the following conditions: Known or suspected pregnancy Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding Hypersensitivity to any component of this product Benign or malignant liver tumors Acute liver disease

⚠️ Warnings ~3 min read

WARNINGS Cigarette smoking greatly increases the possibility of suffering heart attacks and strokes. Women who use oral contraceptives are strongly advised not to smoke. Nora-BE does not contain estrogen and, therefore, this insert does not discuss the serious health risks that have been associated with the estrogen component of combined oral contraceptives.

The health care provider is referred to the prescribing information of combined oral contraceptives for a discussion of those risks, including, but not limited to, an increased risk of serious cardiovascular disease in women who smoke, carcinoma of the breast and reproductive organs, hepatic neoplasia, and changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. The relationship between progestin-only oral contraceptives and these risks have not been established and there are no studies definitely linking progestin-only pill (POP) use to an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.

The physician should remain alert to the earliest manifestation of symptoms of any serious disease and discontinue oral contraceptive therapy when appropriate. 1. Ectopic pregnancy.

The incidence of ectopic pregnancies for progestin-only oral contraceptive users is 5 per 1000 woman-years. Up to 10% of pregnancies reported in clinical studies of progestin-only oral contraceptive users are extrauterine. Although symptoms of ectopic pregnancy should be watched for, a history of ectopic pregnancy need not be considered a contraindication to use of this contraceptive method.

Health providers should be alert to the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy in women who become pregnant or complain of lower abdominal pain while on progestin-only oral contraceptives. 2. Delayed follicular atresia/Ovarian cysts.

If follicular development occurs, atresia of the follicle is sometimes delayed, and the follicle may continue to grow beyond the size it would attain in a normal cycle. Generally these enlarged follicles disappear spontaneously. Often they are asymptomatic; in some cases they are associated with mild abdominal pain.

Rarely they may twist or rupture, requiring surgical intervention. 3. Irregular genital bleeding.

Irregular menstrual patterns are common among women using progestin-only oral contraceptives. If genital bleeding is suggestive of infection, malignancy or other abnormal conditions, such nonpharmacologic causes should be ruled out. If prolonged amenorrhea occurs, the possibility of pregnancy should be evaluated.

4. Carcinoma of the breast and reproductive organs. Some epidemiologic studies of oral contraceptive users have reported an increased relative risk of developing breast cancer, particularly at a younger age and apparently related to duration of use.

These studies have predominantly involved combined oral contraceptives and there is insufficient data to determine whether the use of POPs similarly increase the risk. Women with breast cancer should not use oral contraceptives because the role of female hormone in breast cancer has not been fully determined. Some studies suggest that oral contraceptive use has been associated with an increase in the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in some populations of women.

However, there continues to be controversy about the extent to which such findings may be due to differences in sexual behavior and other factors. There is insufficient data to determine whether the use of POPs increases the risk of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. 5.

Hepatic neoplasia. Benign hepatic adenomas are associated with combined oral contraceptive use, although the incidence of benign tumors is rare in the United States. Rupture of benign, hepatic adenomas may cause death through intraabdominal hemorrhage.

Studies from Britain and the U.S. have shown an increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma in combined oral contraceptive users. However, these cancers are rare. There is insufficient data to determine whether POPs increase the risk of developing h…

🤒 Adverse Reactions 56 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS Menstrual irregularity is the most frequently reported side effect. Frequent and irregular bleeding are common, while long duration of bleeding episodes and amenorrhea are less likely. Headache, breast tenderness, nausea, and dizziness are increased among progestin-only oral contraceptive users in some studies. Androgenic side effects such as acne, hirsutism, and weight gain occur rarely.

🔄 Drug Interactions 171 words

4. Drug interactions. Change in contraceptive effectiveness associated with co-administration of other products: a.

Anti-infective agents and anticonvulsants. Contraceptive effectiveness may be reduced when hormonal contraceptives are co-administered with antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and other drugs that increase the metabolism of contraceptive steroids. This could result in unintended pregnancy or breakthrough bleeding.

Examples include rifampin, barbiturates, phenylbutazone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, felbamate, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, and griseofulvin. b. Anti-HIV protease inhibitors. Several of the anti-HIV protease inhibitors have been studied with co-administration of oral contraceptives; significant changes (increase and decrease) in the plasma levels of the estrogen and progestin have been noted in some cases.

The safety and efficacy of OC products may be affected with the co-administration of anti-HIV protease inhibitors. Health care providers should refer to the label of the individual anti-HIV protease inhibitors for further drug-drug interaction information. c. Herbal products.

Herbal products containing St. John's Wort (hypericum perforatum) may induce hepatic enzymes (cytochrome P450) and p-glycoprotein transporter and may reduce the effectiveness of contraceptive steroids. This may also result in breakthrough bleeding.

🔄 Drug / Laboratory Test Interactions 39 words

5. Interactions with laboratory tests. The following endocrine tests may be affected by progestin-only oral contraceptive use: Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations may be decreased. Thyroxine concentrations may be decreased, due to a decrease in thyroid binding globulin (TBG).

🤰 Pregnancy 54 words

7. Pregnancy. Many studies have found no effects on fetal development associated with long-term use of contraceptive doses of oral progestins. The few studies of infant growth and development that have been conducted have not demonstrated significant adverse effects. It is nonetheless prudent to rule out suspected pregnancy before initiating any hormonal contraceptive use.

🧒 Pediatric Use 49 words

12. Pediatric use. Safety and efficacy of Nora-BE have been established in women of reproductive age. Safety and efficacy are expected to be the same for postpubertal adolescents under the age of 16 and for users 16 years and older. Use of this product before menarche is not indicated.

🆘 Overdosage 16 words

OVERDOSAGE There have been no reports of serious ill effects from overdosage, including ingestion by children.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 1. Mode of Action. Nora-BE progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent conception by suppressing ovulation in approximately half of users, thickening the cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration, lowering the mid-cycle LH and FSH peaks, slowing the movement of the ovum through the fallopian tubes, and altering the endometrium.

2. Pharmacokinetics. Absorption: Norethindrone is rapidly absorbed with maximum plasma concentrations occurring within 1 to 2 hours after Nora-BE administration (see Table 1).

Norethindrone appears to be completely absorbed following oral administration; however, it is subject to first pass metabolism resulting in an absolute bioavailability of approximately 65%. Figure 1: Mean ± SD Norethindrone Plasma Concentrations Following Nora-BE Administration. Peak plasma concentrations occur approximately 1 hour after administration (mean T max 1.2 hours).

The mean (SD) C max was 4816.8 (1532.6) pg/mL and generally occurred within 1 hour (mean) of tablet administration, ranging from 0.5 to 2 hours. The mean (SD) C avg was 885 (250) pg/mL, however, the mean concentration at 24 hrs was 130 (47) pg/mL. Table 1 provides summary statistics of the pharmacokinetic parameters associated with single dose Nora-BE administration.

Table 1: Mean ± SD Pharmacokinetic Parameters Following Single Dose Administration of Nora-BE in 12 Healthy Female Subjects Under Fasting Conditions Pharmacokinetic Parameter Norethindrone 0.35 mg T max (hr) 1.2 ±

0.5C max (pg/mL) 4817 ± 1533 AUC (0-48) (pg•h/mL) 21233 ± 6002 t 1/2 (h) 7.7 ±

0.5The food effect on the rate and extent of norethindrone absorption after Nora-BE administration has not been evaluated. Distribution: Following oral administration, norethindrone is 36% bound to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and 61% bound to albumin. Volume of distribution of norethindrone is approximately 4 L/kg.

Metabolism: Norethindrone undergoes extensive biotransformation, primarily via reduction, followed by sulfate and glucuronide conjugation; less than 5% of a norethindrone dose is excreted unchanged; greater than 50% and 20-40% of a dose is excreted in urine and feces, respectively. The majority of metabolites in the circulation are sulfate, with glucuronides accounting for most of the urinary metabolites. Excretion: Plasma clearance rate for norethindrone has been estimated to be approximately 600 L/day.

Norethindrone is excreted in both urine and feces, primarily as metabolites. The mean terminal elimination half-life of norethindrone following single dose administration of Nora-BE is approximately 8 hours. Figure 1

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 43 words

HOW SUPPLIED Nora-BE ® (norethindrone tablets USP 0.35 mg) are packaged in cartons of six blister cards (NDC 0480-3475-16) each containing 28 tablets. Each white, round, flat-faced bevel edge tablet is debossed with TV on one side and N62 on the other side.

📋 Description 48 words

DESCRIPTION Each white Nora-BE ® tablet provides a continuous oral contraceptive regimen of 0.35 mg norethindrone daily, and the inactive ingredients include lactose, magnesium stearate, povidone, and starch. The chemical name for norethindrone is 17-Hydroxy-19-Nor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one. The structural formula follows: norethindrone Therapeutic class = oral contraceptive. Norethindrone structural formula.

💬 Information for Patients 124 words

INFORMATION FOR THE PATIENT 1. See PATIENT LABELING for detailed information. 2.

Counseling issues. The following points should be discussed with prospective users before prescribing progestin-only oral contraceptives: The necessity of taking pills at the same time every day, including throughout all bleeding episodes. The need to use a backup method such as condoms and spermicides for the next 48 hours whenever a progestin-only oral contraceptive is taken 3 or more hours late.

The potential side effects of progestin-only oral contraceptives, particularly menstrual irregularities. The need to inform the clinician of prolonged episodes of bleeding, amenorrhea or severe abdominal pain. The importance of using a barrier method in addition to progestin-only oral contraceptives if a woman is at risk of contracting or transmitting STDs/HIV.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.