HomeNDC LookupIngredientsLevothyroxine Sodium › 00480-8722-10
Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug Tablet, 1,000-count — NDC 00480-8722-10 package photo

Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug Tablet, 1,000-count

by Teva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · 1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (0480-8722-10)
NDC 00480-8722-10
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0480-8722-10 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero
This package
Contains1,000-count Cost per ea$0.0802 NADAC Per package$80.20 / 1000 tablets Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.3320/unit · Part D plans $0.1283/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Also comes in: 90 tablets 00480-8722-98
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Levothyroxine Sodium (different manufacturers) — 6 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class II · Aug 6, 2026 — Subpotent Drug (ACCORD HEALTHCARE, INC.) · FDA recall D-0781-2026
Class II · Aug 6, 2026 — Subpotent Drug (ACCORD HEALTHCARE, INC.) · FDA recall D-0786-2026
Class II · Aug 6, 2026 — Subpotent Drug (ACCORD HEALTHCARE, INC.) · FDA recall D-0782-2026
Class II · Aug 6, 2026 — Subpotent Drug (ACCORD HEALTHCARE, INC.) · FDA recall D-0775-2026
Class II · Aug 6, 2026 — Subpotent Drug (ACCORD HEALTHCARE, INC.) · FDA recall D-0777-2026
Class II · Aug 6, 2026 — Subpotent Drug (ACCORD HEALTHCARE, INC.) · FDA recall D-0776-2026
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0480-8722-10
Product NDC 0480-8722
11-digit billing NDC 00480872210
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
UNII 9J765S329G
UPC 0304808704987, 0304808725982, 0304808690983, 0304808718984 +3 more
Application # ANDA207588
SPL Set ID 60cadfd7-82b5-4207-97e1-1dd0655efb27
Established class (EPC) l-Thyroxine
Chemical class Thyroxine
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2022-09-21
Marketing end 2026-11-30
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET
Substance LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM
GCN Seq No 006656
GCN 26325
HICL code 002849
Ingredient (HICL) Levothyroxine Sodium
HIC1 code P
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Endocrine System
HIC2 code P3
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Drugs Affecting Thyroid Function
HIC3 code P3A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Thyroid Hormones
AHFS code 68:36.04.00
AHFS class Thyroid Agents
FDB label name LEVOTHYROXINE 200 MCG TABLET
FDB brand name Levothyroxine Sodium
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0480-8722-10 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00480-8722-10. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the l-Thyroxine class.

Pharmacologic class l-Thyroxine
Drug family (ATC) Thyroid hormones
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerTeva Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Application holderWATSON LABORATORIES INC AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUB OF TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA INC
FDA applicationANDA207588 (ANDA)
Labeler code00480
First marketedSep 2022
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio162 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name LEVOTHYROXINE 200 MCG TABLET Ingredient Levothyroxine Sodium
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism (condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone). It is also used with surgery and radioactive iodine therapy to treat thyroid cancer. Levothyroxine is in a class of medications called hormones. It works by replacing thyroid hormone that is normally produced by the body. Without thyroid hormone, your body cannot function properly, which may result in poor growth, slow speech, lack of energy, excessive tiredness, constipation, weight gain, hair loss, dry, thick skin, increased sensitivity to cold, joint and muscle pain, he...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Your thyroid gland isn't making enough of a hormone called T4, which your whole body depends on to regulate your energy, metabolism, heart rate, and more. Levothyroxine is a precis...
  • What exactly is levothyroxine doing for me — why do I need to take it every day?
  • Timing really does make a difference with this medication. Food — especially high-fiber foods or anything soy-based — can block your gut from absorbing it properly. Taking it 30 to...
  • Why does it matter so much when I take it — can't I just take it with breakfast?
📖 Read our full Levothyroxine guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color orange / white / purple / green / yellow / red / brown / turquoise / blue / pink
ShapeOval
Imprint300;T;V
Size9 mm
ScoringScored — splits in 2
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

Loading inactive ingredients from the official FDA label in the background. No external source is being called by this page request.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.080 $80.20 / 1000 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.3320 $332.00 / 1000 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.1283 $128.30 / 1000 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2023 Dec 2025 Apr 2026 Aug 2026 $0.112 $0.078
▼ Down 28% over the last 12 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 00378-1819-10 Mylan 1000 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 Availability likely
Levothyroxine sodium 200 ugthis 00480-8722-10 Teva 1000 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 Availability likely
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 00527-3290-43 Lannett 1000 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3 Availability likely
Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 16729-0457-15 Accord 90 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 Availability likely
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 33342-0403-10 Macleods 90 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 Availability likely
levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 47781-0668-10 Alvogen, 1000 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 Availability likely
Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 60687-0552-01 American 100 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3 Availability likely
Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 68180-0975-01 Lupin 100 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3 Availability likely
Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 69238-1840-01 Amneal 100 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3 Availability likely
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 72603-0701-01 NorthStar 90 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 Availability likely
Levo-T 200 ug 55466-0114-11 Neolpharma, 90 tablets $0.080 AB1,AB2,AB3 Discontinued
Levoxyl 200 ug 60793-0860-01 Pfizer 100 tablets $1.345 AB1,AB3 Availability likely +1578%
Synthroid 200 ug 00074-7148-11 AbbVie 100 tablets $1.658 AB1,AB2 Availability likely +1968%
Unithroid 200 ug 60846-0811-01 Amneal 100 tablets $4.244 AB1,AB2,AB3 Availability likely +5194%
Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 31722-0294-01 Camber 100 tablets AB4 FDA listed
Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 50090-6105-02 A-S 30 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 FDA listed
Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 50090-7937-02 A-S 30 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 51655-0578-52 Northwind 30 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 59651-0557-90 Aurobindo 90 tablets FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 63629-2091-01 Bryant 1000 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 67046-0387-03 Coupler 30 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3 FDA listed
Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 68071-3619-09 NuCare 90 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 68071-3787-09 NuCare 90 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3 FDA listed
levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 68788-7704-03 Preferred 30 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 FDA listed
Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 68788-8902-03 Preferred 30 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 FDA listed
levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 71335-1435-01 Bryant 100 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 71335-1940-01 Bryant 100 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3 FDA listed
Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 71335-2090-01 Bryant 100 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 71335-2286-01 Bryant 1000 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 71335-2994-01 Bryant 30 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 72162-1094-00 Bryant 1000 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium 200 ug 72189-0346-90 Direct 90 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 72865-0246-10 XLCare 1000 tablets AB4 FDA listed
Levothyroxine Sodium .2 mg 82868-0001-30 Northwind 30 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3 FDA listed
Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug 87063-0093-00 ASCLEMED 1000 tablets AB1,AB2,AB3,AB4 FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2022
On the market since
Sep 2022
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
4 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 00480-8722-10, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q1 2026 · 5 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
3.7K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
116.2K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$38.6K
Avg / prescription
$10.37
Avg / unit
$0.3320
Latest quarter Q1 2026
725Rx
Medicaid pays / ea
$0.3320
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.0802
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.2518
+314% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
42% FFS 58% MCO
Fee-for-service · 1,549 Rx Managed care · 2,171 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: 2,187 units · 28.0 per 100k residents WA Idaho: 3,410 units · 174 per 100k residents ID Montana: 2,342 units · 207 per 100k residents MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 3,301 units · 57.5 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 5,361 units · 90.7 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 5,855 units · 58.3 per 100k residents MI New York: 11,078 units · 56.6 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: 2,424 units · 57.3 per 100k residents OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: 2,289 units · 71.4 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 8,181 units · 65.2 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 5,182 units · 75.5 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 10,029 units · 85.1 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 7,016 units · 54.1 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 4,157 units · 44.7 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 464 units · 6.6 per 100k residents MA California: 11,030 units · 28.3 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: 1,996 units · 34.0 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: 2,866 units · 46.3 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 3,198 units · 70.7 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: 2,965 units · 168 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 4,433 units · 50.9 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 1,020 units · 16.5 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: 1,187 units · 16.0 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: 420 units · 13.7 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 2,129 units · 29.9 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 480 units · 4.4 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: 2,646 units · 65.3 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 3,734 units · 81.6 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: 330 units · 3.0 per 100k residents GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: 2,553 units · 8.4 per 100k residents TX Florida: 1,887 units · 8.3 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
3.0207
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Montana 207 /100k
2 Idaho 174 /100k
3 West Virginia 168 /100k
4 Wisconsin 90.7 /100k
5 Ohio 85.1 /100k
6 Louisiana 81.6 /100k
7 Indiana 75.5 /100k
8 Iowa 71.4 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
90 tablets00480-8722-98 3,255 Rx · $38,568
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 6,975 Rx · 236,550 units · $77,127 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Levothyroxine Sodium — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 19 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Levothyroxine Sodium. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$118.86M
Claims incl. refills
10.9M
Beneficiaries
7.8M
Spend / beneficiary
$15.20
Spend / claim
$10.88
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Levothyroxine sodium — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Fatigue26,585
Nausea22,605
Headache19,408
Diarrhoea18,759
Dyspnoea16,717
Pain16,375
Dizziness15,848

Age at onset

Neonate282
Infant75
Child220
Adolescent179
Adult19,320
Elderly21,623

Reporter sex

312,551 reports
Male · 19%
Female · 81%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization90,712
Death20,300
Life-threatening10,774
Disabling9,272
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 19,277 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
00480-8722-10 You're viewing this 1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (0480-8722-10) $0.0802 / ea $80.17 2022-09-21 Active
00480-8722-98 90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (0480-8722-98) $0.0802 / ea $7.22 2022-09-21 Active

You're viewing the largest of 2 pack sizes for this product.

This pack has the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($0.0802 NADAC).

In Medicaid, this is the most-dispensed pack of this product — about 53% of fills over the last four reported quarters. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 00480-8722-10?
NDC 00480-8722-10 is a 1,000-count package — 1000 tablet in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 00480-8722-10 and NDC 00480-8722-98?
Both are Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug Tablet — the drug itself is identical. NDC 00480-8722-10 is the 1,000-count package, while NDC 00480-8722-98 is the 90 tablets package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Levothyroxine sodium 200 ug Tablet?
Bill NDC 00480-8722-10 — the 11-digit billing format is 00480872210. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🚨 Boxed Warning 153 words

WARNING: NOT FOR TREATMENT OF OBESITY OR FOR WEIGHT LOSS Thyroid hormones, including levothyroxine sodium, either alone or with other therapeutic agents, should not be used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss. In euthyroid patients, doses within the range of daily hormonal requirements are ineffective for weight reduction. Larger doses may produce serious or even life-threatening manifestations of toxicity, particularly when given in association with sympathomimetic amines such as those used for their anorectic effects [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.7 ), and Overdosage ( 10 )] .

WARNING: NOT FOR TREATMENT OF OBESITY OR FOR WEIGHT LOSS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Thyroid hormones, including levothyroxine sodium, should not be used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss. Doses beyond the range of daily hormonal requirements may produce serious or even life-threatening manifestations of toxicity ( 6 , 10 ).

🎯 Indications and Usage 220 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Hypothyroidism Levothyroxine sodium tablets are indicated in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates, as a replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. Pituitary Thyrotropin (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, TSH) Suppression Levothyroxine sodium tablets are indicated in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates, as an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer.

Limitations of Use Levothyroxine sodium tablets are not indicated for suppression of benign thyroid nodules and nontoxic diffuse goiter in iodine-sufficient patients as there are no clinical benefits and overtreatment with levothyroxine sodium tablets may induce hyperthyroidism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Levothyroxine sodium tablets are not indicated for treatment of hypothyroidism during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis. Levothyroxine sodium tablets are a L-thyroxine (T4) indicated in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates, for: Hypothyroidism: As replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism.

( 1 ) Pituitary Thyrotropin (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, TSH) Suppression: As an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: Not indicated for suppression of benign thyroid nodules and nontoxic diffuse goiter in iodine-sufficient patients. Not indicated for treatment of hypothyroidism during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administer once daily, preferably on an empty stomach, one-half to one hour before breakfast. ( 2.1) Administer at least 4 hours before or after drugs that are known to interfere with absorption. (2.1 ) Evaluate the need for dose adjustments when regularly administering within one hour of certain foods that may affect absorption.

(2.1 ) Advise patients to stop biotin and biotin-containing supplements at least 2 days before assessing TSH and/or T4 levels. ( 2.2 ) Starting dose depends on a variety of factors, including age, body weight, cardiovascular status, and concomitant medications. Peak therapeutic effect may not be attained for 4 to 6 weeks.

( 2.2 ) See full prescribing information for dosing in specific patient populations. ( 2.3 ) Adequacy of therapy determined with periodic monitoring of TSH and/or T4 as well as clinical status. ( 2.4 )

2.1Important Administration Instructions Administer levothyroxine sodium tablets as a single daily dose, on an empty stomach, one-half to one hour before breakfast. Administer levothyroxine sodium tablets at least 4 hours before or after drugs known to interfere with levothyroxine sodium tablet absorption [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . Evaluate the need for dosage adjustments when regularly administering within one hour of certain foods that may affect levothyroxine sodium tablet absorption [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 and 2.3 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.9 ), and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

Administer levothyroxine sodium tablets to pediatric patients who cannot swallow intact tablets by crushing the tablet, suspending the freshly crushed tablet in a small amount (5 mL to 10 mL) of water and immediately administering the suspension by spoon or dropper. Ensure the patient ingests the full amount of the suspension. Do not store the suspension.

Do not administer in foods that decrease absorption of levothyroxine sodium tablets, such as soybean-based infant formula [see Drug Interactions ( 7.9 )] .

2.2Important Considerations for Dosing The dosage of levothyroxine sodium tablets for hypothyroidism or pituitary TSH suppression depends on a variety of factors including: the patient's age, body weight, cardiovascular status, concomitant medical conditions (including pregnancy), concomitant medications, coadministered food and the specific nature of the condition being treated [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5 ), and Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Dosing must be individualized to account for these factors and dosage adjustments made based on periodic assessment of the patient's clinical response and laboratory parameters [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] .

For adult patients with primary hypothyroidism, titrate until the patient is clinically euthyroid and the serum TSH returns to normal [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . For secondary or tertiary hypothyroidism, serum TSH is not a reliable measure of levothyroxine sodium tablets dosage adequacy and should not be used to monitor therapy. Use the serum free-T4 level to titrate levothyroxine sodium tablets dosing until the patient is clinically euthyroid and the serum free-T4 level is restored to the upper half of the normal range [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .

Inquire whether patients are taking biotin or biotin-containing supplements. If so, advise them to stop biotin supplementation at least 2 days before assessing TSH and/or T4 levels [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Drug Interactions ( 7.10 )] . The peak therapeutic effect of a given dose of levothyroxine sodium tablets may not be attained for 4 to 6 weeks.

2.3Recommended Dosage and Titration Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Hypothyroidism in Adults The recommended starting daily dosage of levothyroxine sodium tablets in adults with primary, secondary, or tertiary hypothyroidism is based on age and comorbid cardiac conditions, as described in Table 1. For patients at risk of atrial fi…

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ~1 min read

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Levothyroxine sodium tablets, USP are available as follows (Table 4): Table 4: Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP Strength and Identifying Features Tablet Strength Tablet Color/Shape Debossed Tablet Markings 25 mcg Orange/Capsule Shaped 25 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 50 mcg White/Capsule Shaped 50 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 75 mcg Violet/Capsule Shaped 75 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 88 mcg Olive/Capsule Shaped 88 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 100 mcg Yellow/Capsule Shaped 100 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 112 mcg Rose/Capsule Shaped 112 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 125 mcg Brown/Capsule Shaped 125 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 137 mcg Turquoise/Capsule Shaped 137 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 150 mcg Blue/Capsule Shaped 150 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 175 mcg Lilac/Capsule Shaped 175 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 200 mcg Pink/Capsule Shaped 200 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 300 mcg Green/Capsule Shaped 300 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores Tablets: 25 mcg, 50 mcg, 75 mcg, 88 mcg, 100 mcg, 112 mcg, 125 mcg, 137 mcg, 150 mcg, 175 mcg, 200 mcg, and 300 mcg ( 3 )

Contraindications 27 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Levothyroxine sodium tablets are contraindicated in patients with uncorrected adrenal insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Uncorrected adrenal insufficiency. ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious risks related to overtreatment or undertreatment with levothyroxine sodium tablets: Titrate the dose of levothyroxine sodium tablets carefully and monitor response to titration. ( 5.1 ) Cardiac adverse reactions in the elderly and in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease: Initiate levothyroxine sodium at less than the full replacement dose because of the increased risk of cardiac adverse reactions, including atrial fibrillation. ( 2.3 , 5.2 , 8.5 ) Myxedema coma: Do not use oral thyroid hormone drug products to treat myxedema coma.

( 5.3 ) Acute adrenal crisis in patients with concomitant adrenal insufficiency: Treat with replacement glucocorticoids prior to initiation of levothyroxine sodium treatment. ( 5.4 ) Worsening of diabetic control: Therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus may worsen glycemic control and result in increased antidiabetic agent or insulin requirements. Carefully monitor glycemic control after starting, changing, or discontinuing thyroid hormone therapy.

( 5.5 ) Decreased bone mineral density associated with thyroid hormone over-replacement: Over-replacement can increase bone resorption and decrease bone mineral density. Give the lowest effective dose. ( 5.6 )

5.1Serious Risks Related to Overtreatment or Undertreatment with Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets Levothyroxine sodium tablets have a narrow therapeutic index. Overtreatment or undertreatment with levothyroxine sodium tablets may have negative effects on growth and development, cardiovascular function, bone metabolism, reproductive function, cognitive function, gastrointestinal function, and glucose and lipid metabolism in adult or pediatric patients. In pediatric patients with congenital and acquired hypothyroidism, undertreatment may adversely affect cognitive development and linear growth, and overtreatment is associated with craniosynostosis and acceleration of bone age [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] .

Titrate the dose of levothyroxine sodium tablets carefully and monitor response to titration to avoid these effects [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . Consider the potential for food or drug interactions and adjust the administration or dosage of levothyroxine sodium tablets as needed [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ), and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

5.2Cardiac Adverse Reactions in the Elderly and in Patients with Underlying Cardiovascular Disease Over-treatment with levothyroxine may cause an increase in heart rate, cardiac wall thickness, and cardiac contractility and may precipitate angina or arrhythmias, particularly in patients with cardiovascular disease and in elderly patients. Initiate levothyroxine sodium therapy in this population at lower doses than those recommended in younger individuals or in patients without cardiac disease [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )] .

Monitor for cardiac arrhythmias during surgical procedures in patients with coronary artery disease receiving suppressive levothyroxine sodium therapy. Monitor patients receiving concomitant levothyroxine sodium and sympathomimetic agents for signs and symptoms of coronary insufficiency. If cardiac symptoms develop or worsen, reduce the levothyroxine sodium dose or withhold for one week and restart at a lower dose.

5.3Myxedema Coma Myxedema coma is a life-threatening emergency characterized by poor circulation and hypometabolism and may result in unpredictable absorption of levothyroxine sodium from the gastrointestinal tract. Use of oral thyroid hormone drug products is not recommended to treat myxedema coma. Administer thyroid hormone products formulated for intravenous administration to treat myxedema coma.

5.4Acute Adrenal Crisis in Patients with Concomitant Adrenal Insufficiency Thyroid hormone increases metabolic clearance of glucocorticoids. Initiation of thyroid hormone therapy prior to initiating glucocorticoid therapy ma…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~1 min read

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions associated with levothyroxine sodium therapy are primarily those of hyperthyroidism due to therapeutic overdosage [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5 ) and Overdosage ( 10 )] . They include the following: General: fatigue, increased appetite, weight loss, heat intolerance, fever, excessive sweating Central nervous system: headache, hyperactivity, nervousness, anxiety, irritability, emotional lability, insomnia Musculoskeletal: tremors, muscle weakness, muscle spasm Cardiovascular: palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmias, increased pulse and blood pressure, heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest Respiratory: dyspnea Gastrointestinal: diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, elevations in liver function tests Dermatologic: hair loss, flushing, rash Endocrine: decreased bone mineral density Reproductive: menstrual irregularities, impaired fertility Seizures have been reported rarely with the institution of levothyroxine therapy.

Adverse Reactions in Pediatric Patients Pseudotumor cerebri and slipped capital femoral epiphysis have been reported in pediatric patients receiving levothyroxine therapy. Overtreatment may result in craniosynostosis in infants who have not undergone complete closure of the fontanelles, and in premature closure of the epiphyses in pediatric patients still experiencing growth with resultant compromised adult height. Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions to inactive ingredients have occurred in patients treated with thyroid hormone products.

These include urticaria, pruritus, skin rash, flushing, angioedema, various gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea), fever, arthralgia, serum sickness, and wheezing. Hypersensitivity to levothyroxine itself is not known to occur. Adverse reactions associated with levothyroxine sodium therapy are primarily those of hyperthyroidism due to therapeutic overdosage: arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, dyspnea, muscle spasm, headache, nervousness, irritability, insomnia, tremors, muscle weakness, increased appetite, weight loss, diarrhea, heat intolerance, menstrual irregularities, and skin rash.

( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva at 1-888-838-2872 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

🔄 Drug Interactions ~2 min read

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS See full prescribing information for drugs that affect thyroid hormone pharmacokinetics and metabolism (e.g., absorption, synthesis, secretion, catabolism, protein binding, and target tissue response) and may alter the therapeutic response to levothyroxine sodium. ( 7 )

7.1Drugs Known to Affect Thyroid Hormone Pharmacokinetics Many drugs can exert effects on thyroid hormone pharmacokinetics and metabolism (e.g., absorption, synthesis, secretion, catabolism, protein binding, and target tissue response) and may alter the therapeutic response to levothyroxine sodium (Tables 5 to 8). Table 5. Drugs That May Decrease T4 Absorption (Hypothyroidism) Potential impact: Concurrent use may reduce the efficacy of levothyroxine sodium by binding and delaying or preventing absorption, potentially resulting in hypothyroidism.

Drug or Drug Class Effect Phosphate Binders (e.g., calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, sevelamer, lanthanum) Phosphate binders may bind to levothyroxine. Administer levothyroxine sodium at least 4 hours apart from these agents. Orlistat Monitor patients treated concomitantly with orlistat and levothyroxine sodium for changes in thyroid function.

Bile Acid Sequestrants (e.g., colesevelam, cholestyramine, colestipol) Ion Exchange Resins (e.g., Kayexalate) Bile acid sequestrants and ion exchange resins are known to decrease levothyroxine absorption. Administer levothyroxine sodium at least 4 hours prior to these drugs or monitor TSH levels. Proton Pump Inhibitors Sucralfate Antacids (e.g., aluminum and magnesium hydroxides, simethicone) Gastric acidity is an essential requirement for adequate absorption of levothyroxine.

Sucralfate, antacids and proton pump inhibitors may cause hypochlorhydria, affect intragastric pH, and reduce levothyroxine absorption. Monitor patients appropriately. Table 6.

Drugs That May Alter T4 and Triiodothyronine (T3) Serum Transport Without Affecting Free Thyroxine (FT4) Concentration (Euthyroidism) Drug or Drug Class Effect Clofibrate Estrogen-containing oral contraceptives Estrogens (oral) Heroin / Methadone 5-Fluorouracil Mitotane Tamoxifen These drugs may increase serum thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) concentration. Androgens / Anabolic Steroids Asparaginase Glucocorticoids Slow-Release Nicotinic Acid These drugs may decrease serum TBG concentration. Potential impact (below): Administration of these agents with levothyroxine sodium results in an initial transient increase in FT4.

Continued administration results in a decrease in serum T4 and normal FT4 and TSH concentrations. Salicylates (> 2 g/day) Salicylates inhibit binding of T4 and T3 to TBG and transthyretin. An initial increase in serum FT4 is followed by return of FT4 to normal levels with sustained therapeutic serum salicylate concentrations, although total T4 levels may decrease by as much as 30%.

Other drugs: Carbamazepine Furosemide (> 80 mg IV) Heparin Hydantoins Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs - Fenamates These drugs may cause protein-binding site displacement. Furosemide has been shown to inhibit the protein binding of T4 to TBG and albumin, causing an increase free T4 fraction in serum. Furosemide competes for T4-binding sites on TBG, prealbumin, and albumin, so that a single high dose can acutely lower the total T4 level.

Phenytoin and carbamazepine reduce serum protein binding of levothyroxine, and total and free T4 may be reduced by 20% to 40%, but most patients have normal serum TSH levels and are clinically euthyroid. Closely monitor thyroid hormone parameters. Table 7.

Drugs That May Alter Hepatic Metabolism of T4 (Hypothyroidism) Potential impact: Stimulation of hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme activity may cause increased hepatic degradation of levothyroxine, resulting in increased levothyroxine sodium requirements. Drug or Drug Class Effect Phenobarbital Rifampin Phenobarbital has been shown to reduce the response to thyroxine. Phenobarbital increases L-thyroxine metabolism by in…

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy may require the use of higher doses of levothyroxine sodium. ( 2.3 , 8.1 )

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The clinical experience, including data from postmarketing studies, in pregnant women treated with oral levothyroxine to maintain euthyroid state have not reported increased rates of major birth defects, miscarriages, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes . There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with untreated hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Since TSH levels may increase during pregnancy, TSH should be monitored and levothyroxine sodium dosage adjusted during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations) .

Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with levothyroxine sodium. Levothyroxine sodium should not be discontinued during pregnancy and hypothyroidism diagnosed during pregnancy should be promptly treated. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Maternal hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with a higher rate of complications, including spontaneous abortion, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, stillbirth, and premature delivery.

Untreated maternal hypothyroidism may have an adverse effect on fetal neurocognitive development. Dose Adjustments During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period Pregnancy may increase levothyroxine sodium requirements. Serum TSH levels should be monitored and the levothyroxine sodium dosage adjusted during pregnancy.

Since postpartum TSH levels are similar to preconception values, the levothyroxine sodium dosage should return to the pre-pregnancy dose immediately after delivery [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .

8.2Lactation Risk Summary Published studies report that levothyroxine is present in human milk following the administration of oral levothyroxine. No adverse effects on the breastfed infant have been reported and there is no information on the effects of levothyroxine on milk production. Adequate levothyroxine treatment during lactation may normalize milk production in hypothyroid lactating mothers with low milk supply.

The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for levothyroxine sodium and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from levothyroxine sodium or from the underlying maternal condition.

8.4Pediatric Use Levothyroxine sodium tablets are indicated in patients from birth to less than 17 years of age: As a replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. As an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Rapid restoration of normal serum T4 concentrations is essential for preventing the adverse effects of congenital hypothyroidism on cognitive development as well as on overall physical growth and maturation.

Therefore, initiate levothyroxine sodium therapy immediately upon diagnosis. Levothyroxine is generally continued for life in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Closely monitor infants during the first 2 weeks of levothyroxine sodium therapy for cardiac overload and arrhythmias.

8.5Geriatric Use Because of the increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease among the elderly, initiate levothyroxine sodium at less than the full replacement dose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Atrial arrhythmias can occur in elderly patients. Atrial fibrillation is the most common of the arrhythmias obse…

🤰 Pregnancy ~1 min read

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The clinical experience, including data from postmarketing studies, in pregnant women treated with oral levothyroxine to maintain euthyroid state have not reported increased rates of major birth defects, miscarriages, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes . There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with untreated hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Since TSH levels may increase during pregnancy, TSH should be monitored and levothyroxine sodium dosage adjusted during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations) .

Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with levothyroxine sodium. Levothyroxine sodium should not be discontinued during pregnancy and hypothyroidism diagnosed during pregnancy should be promptly treated. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Maternal hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with a higher rate of complications, including spontaneous abortion, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, stillbirth, and premature delivery.

Untreated maternal hypothyroidism may have an adverse effect on fetal neurocognitive development. Dose Adjustments During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period Pregnancy may increase levothyroxine sodium requirements. Serum TSH levels should be monitored and the levothyroxine sodium dosage adjusted during pregnancy.

Since postpartum TSH levels are similar to preconception values, the levothyroxine sodium dosage should return to the pre-pregnancy dose immediately after delivery [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .

🧒 Pediatric Use 122 words

8.4Pediatric Use Levothyroxine sodium tablets are indicated in patients from birth to less than 17 years of age: As a replacement therapy in primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. As an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Rapid restoration of normal serum T4 concentrations is essential for preventing the adverse effects of congenital hypothyroidism on cognitive development as well as on overall physical growth and maturation.

Therefore, initiate levothyroxine sodium therapy immediately upon diagnosis. Levothyroxine is generally continued for life in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Closely monitor infants during the first 2 weeks of levothyroxine sodium therapy for cardiac overload and arrhythmias.

🧓 Geriatric Use 62 words

8.5Geriatric Use Because of the increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease among the elderly, initiate levothyroxine sodium at less than the full replacement dose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Atrial arrhythmias can occur in elderly patients. Atrial fibrillation is the most common of the arrhythmias observed with levothyroxine overtreatment in the elderly.

🆘 Overdosage 117 words

10 OVERDOSAGE The signs and symptoms of overdosage are those of hyperthyroidism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . In addition, confusion and disorientation may occur. Cerebral embolism, shock, coma, and death have been reported.

Seizures occurred in a 3-year-old child ingesting 3.6 mg of levothyroxine. Symptoms may not necessarily be evident or may not appear until several days after ingestion of levothyroxine sodium. Reduce the levothyroxine sodium dosage or discontinue temporarily if signs or symptoms of overdosage occur.

Initiate appropriate supportive treatment as dictated by the patient’s medical status. For current information on the management of poisoning or overdosage, contact the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 or www.poison.org.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Thyroid hormones exert their physiologic actions through control of DNA transcription and protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine (T3) and L-thyroxine (T4) diffuse into the cell nucleus and bind to thyroid receptor proteins attached to DNA. This hormone nuclear receptor complex activates gene transcription and synthesis of messenger RNA and cytoplasmic proteins.

The physiological actions of thyroid hormones are produced predominantly by T3, the majority of which (approximately 80%) is derived from T4 by deiodination in peripheral tissues.

12.2Pharmacodynamics Oral levothyroxine sodium is a synthetic T4 hormone that exerts the same physiologic effect as endogenous T4, thereby maintaining normal T4 levels when a deficiency is present.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Absorption of orally administered T4 from the gastrointestinal tract ranges from 40% to 80%. The majority of the levothyroxine sodium dose is absorbed from the jejunum and upper ileum. The relative bioavailability of levothyroxine sodium tablets, compared to an equal nominal dose of oral levothyroxine sodium solution, is approximately 93%.

T4 absorption is increased by fasting, and decreased in malabsorption syndromes and by certain foods such as soybeans. Dietary fiber decreases bioavailability of T4. Absorption may also decrease with age.

In addition, many drugs and foods affect T4 absorption [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Distribution Circulating thyroid hormones are greater than 99% bound to plasma proteins, including thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA), and albumin (TBA), whose capacities and affinities vary for each hormone. The higher affinity of both TBG and TBPA for T4 partially explains the higher serum levels, slower metabolic clearance, and longer half-life of T4 compared to T3.

Protein-bound thyroid hormones exist in reverse equilibrium with small amounts of free hormone. Only unbound hormone is metabolically active. Many drugs and physiologic conditions affect the binding of thyroid hormones to serum proteins [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] .

Thyroid hormones do not readily cross the placental barrier [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Elimination Metabolism T4 is slowly eliminated (see Table 10). The major pathway of thyroid hormone metabolism is through sequential deiodination.

Approximately 80% of circulating T3 is derived from peripheral T4 by monodeiodination. The liver is the major site of degradation for both T4 and T3, with T4 deiodination also occurring at a number of additional sites, including the kidney and other tissues. Approximately 80% of the daily dose of T4 is deiodinated to yield equal amounts of T3 and reverse T3 (rT3).

T3 and rT3 are further deiodinated to diiodothyronine. Thyroid hormones are also metabolized via conjugation with glucuronides and sulfates and excreted directly into the bile and gut where they undergo enterohepatic recirculation. Excretion Thyroid hormones are primarily eliminated by the kidneys.

A portion of the conjugated hormone reaches the colon unchanged and is eliminated in the feces. Approximately 20% of T4 is eliminated in the stool. Urinary excretion of T4 decreases with age.

Table 10. Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Thyroid Hormones in Euthyroid Patients Hormone Ratio in Thyroglobulin Biologic Potency t 1/2 (days) Protein Binding (%)* Levothyroxine (T4) 10 to 20 1 6 to 7**

99.96Liothyronine (T3) 1 4 ≤ 2 99.5 * Includes TBG, TBPA, and TBA ** 3 to 4 days in hyperthyroidism, 9 to 10 days in hypothyroidism

🧬 Mechanism of Action 79 words

12.1Mechanism of Action Thyroid hormones exert their physiologic actions through control of DNA transcription and protein synthesis. Triiodothyronine (T3) and L-thyroxine (T4) diffuse into the cell nucleus and bind to thyroid receptor proteins attached to DNA. This hormone nuclear receptor complex activates gene transcription and synthesis of messenger RNA and cytoplasmic proteins.

The physiological actions of thyroid hormones are produced predominantly by T3, the majority of which (approximately 80%) is derived from T4 by deiodination in peripheral tissues.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ~2 min read

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied Levothyroxine sodium tablets, USP are flat, beveled edge capsule shaped scored tablets and are supplied as follows (Table 11): Table 11: Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP Presentations Strength Color /Shape Debossed Tablet Markings NDC # for bottles of 90 NDC # for bottles of 100 NDC # for bottles of 1000 25 mcg Orange/ Capsule Shaped 25 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8682-98 0480-8682-01 0480-8682-10 50 mcg White/ Capsule Shaped 50 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8687-98 0480-8687-01 0480-8687-10 75 mcg Violet/ Capsule Shaped 75 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8690-98 0480-8690-01 0480-8690-10 88 mcg Olive/ Capsule Shaped 88 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8693-98 0480-8693-01 0480-8693-10 100 mcg Yellow/ Capsule Shaped 100 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8701-98 0480-8701-01 0480-8701-10 112 mcg Rose/ Capsule Shaped 112 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8704-98 0480-8704-01 0480-8704-10 125 mcg Brown/ Capsule Shaped 125 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8707-98 0480-8707-01 0480-8707-10 137 mcg Turquoise/ Capsule Shaped 137 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8710-98 0480-8710-01 0480-8710-10 150 mcg Blue/ Capsule Shaped 150 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8715-98 0480-8715-01 0480-8715-10 175 mcg Lilac/ Capsule Shaped 175 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8718-98 0480-8718-01 0480-8718-10 200 mcg Pink/ Capsule Shaped 200 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8722-98 0480-8722-01 0480-8722-10 300 mcg Green/ Capsule Shaped 300 on the unscored side and T bisect V on the scored side, with side scores 0480-8725-98 0480-8725-01 0480-8725-10 Storage and Handling Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Protect from light and moisture. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP.

📋 Description ~1 min read

11 DESCRIPTION Levothyroxine sodium tablets, USP are L-thyroxine (T4) and contains synthetic crystalline L-3,3',5,5'-tetraiodothyronine sodium salt. Synthetic T4 is chemically identical to that produced in the human thyroid gland. Levothyroxine (T4) sodium has a molecular formula of C 15 H 10 I 4 N NaO 4 • H 2 O, molecular weight of 798.86 (anhydrous), and structural formula as shown: Levothyroxine sodium tablets, USP for oral administration are supplied in the following strengths: 25 mcg, 50 mcg, 75 mcg, 88 mcg, 100 mcg, 112 mcg, 125 mcg, 137 mcg, 150 mcg, 175 mcg, 200 mcg, and 300 mcg.

Each levothyroxine sodium tablet contains the inactive ingredients croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and purified water. Each tablet strength meets USP Dissolution Test 2. Table 9 provides a listing of the color additives by tablet strength: Table 9.

Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets, USP Color Additives Strength (mcg) Color additive(s) 25 FD&C Yellow No. 6 Aluminum Lake* 50 None 75 FD&C Red No. 40 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Blue No.

2 Aluminum Lake 88 FD&C Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake, D&C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Yellow No.

6 Aluminum Lake* 100 D&C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Yellow No. 6 Aluminum Lake* 112 Carmine 125 FD&C Yellow No.

6 Aluminum Lake*, FD&C Red No. 40 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake 137 FD&C Blue No.

1 Aluminum Lake 150 FD&C Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake 175 FD&C Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake, Carmine 200 FD&C Red No.

40 Aluminum Lake 300 FD&C Yellow No. 6 Aluminum Lake*, FD&C Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake * Note – FD&C Yellow No.

6 is orange in color. 1

💬 Information for Patients ~2 min read

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Inform the patient of the following information to aid in the safe and effective use of levothyroxine sodium tablets: Dosing and Administration Instruct patients to take levothyroxine sodium tablets only as directed by their healthcare provider. Instruct patients to take levothyroxine sodium tablets as a single dose, preferably on an empty stomach, one-half to one hour before breakfast. Inform patients that agents such as iron and calcium supplements and antacids can decrease the absorption of levothyroxine.

Instruct patients not to take levothyroxine sodium tablets within 4 hours of these agents. Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they are pregnant or breastfeeding or are thinking of becoming pregnant while taking levothyroxine sodium tablets. Important Information Inform patients that it may take several weeks before they notice an improvement in symptoms.

Inform patients that the levothyroxine in levothyroxine sodium tablets is intended to replace a hormone that is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Generally, replacement therapy is to be taken for life. Inform patients that levothyroxine sodium tablets should not be used as a primary or adjunctive therapy in a weight control program.

Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they are taking any other medications, including prescription and over-the-counter preparations. Instruct patients to discontinue biotin or any biotin-containing supplements for at least 2 days before thyroid function testing is conducted. Instruct patients to notify their physician of any other medical conditions they may have, particularly heart disease, diabetes, clotting disorders, and adrenal or pituitary gland problems, as the dose of medications used to control these other conditions may need to be adjusted while they are taking levothyroxine sodium tablets.

If they have diabetes, instruct patients to monitor their blood and/or urinary glucose levels as directed by their physician and immediately report any changes to their physician. If patients are taking anticoagulants, their clotting status should be checked frequently. Instruct patients to notify their physician or dentist that they are taking levothyroxine sodium tablets prior to any surgery.

Adverse Reactions Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if they experience any of the following symptoms: rapid or irregular heartbeat, chest pain, shortness of breath, leg cramps, headache, nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, tremors, change in appetite, weight gain or loss, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, heat intolerance, fever, changes in menstrual periods, hives or skin rash, or any other unusual medical event. Inform patients that partial hair loss may occur rarely during the first few months of levothyroxine sodium tablet therapy, but this is usually temporary.

Manufactured In Croatia By: Pliva Hrvatska d.o.o. Zagreb, Croatia Manufactured For: Teva Pharmaceuticals Parsippany, NJ 07054 Rev. B 6/2024

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.