Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg Tablet, 100-count — NDC 10702-056-01 (Billing 10702-0056-01)
This is a package of 100 tablets of Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg Tablet from KVK-TECH,INC, marketed since Oct 2013 and currently FDA-listed; retail pharmacies pay about $0.1628 per tablet (NADAC). It is the main listing for this product, which comes in 2 package sizes.
Other active recalls for Oxycodone Hydrochloride (different manufacturers) — 2 · tap to view
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 013467
- GCN: 16291
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 65100075100320
- HICL (First Databank): 001742
- AHFS class code: 28:08.08.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1049611
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Opioid Agonist class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Oxycodone is used to relieve severe pain. Oxycodone is in a class of medications called opiate (narcotic) analgesics. It works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It treats pain severe enough to need an opioid when other treatments aren’t enough. Some forms, like OxyContin and Xtampza ER, are for around-the-clock, long-term pain and are not...
- Take it by mouth exactly as prescribed. Never crush, chew or dissolve extended-release tablets. If you use the liquid, double-check the dose in mL and the strength on your bottle.
- Constipation, nausea, drowsiness, dizziness and itching are common. Call 911 for slow or shallow breathing or if someone can’t be woken. Tell your doctor if you notice signs of mis...
- No, not without your prescriber’s approval. Alcohol, benzodiazepines and other sedating drugs can cause extreme sleepiness, slowed breathing, coma and death. Tell us about everythi...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Oxycodone Hydrochloride — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per ea | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $0.163 | $16.28 / 100 tablets |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $0.2008 | $20.08 / 100 tablets |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.2136 | $21.36 / 100 tablets |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · through Q4 2025
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Per unit | Per pack | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10702-0056-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE | $0.1628 / ea | $16.28 | 2013-10-18 | — | Active |
| 10702-0056-50 10702-056-50 | 500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE | $0.1628 / ea | $81.39 | 2013-10-18 | — | Active |
You're viewing the smallest of 2 pack sizes for this product.
This pack has the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($0.1628 NADAC).
In Medicaid, this is the most-dispensed pack of this product — about 80% of fills over the last four reported quarters. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in this package?
How does this package differ from NDC 10702-0056-50?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg Tablet?
Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 43386-0433-01 | Lupin | 100 tablets | $0.111 | — | FDA listed | save 32% |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 42806-0006-01 | Epic | 100 tablets | $0.130 | AB | FDA listed | save 20% |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 00406-8510-01 | SpecGx | 100 tablets | $0.163 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mgthis 10702-0056-01 | KVK-TECH,INC | 100 tablets | $0.163 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 31722-0485-01 | Camber | 100 tablets | $0.163 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 42858-0002-01 | Rhodes | 100 tablets | $0.163 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 64380-0260-01 | Strides | 100 tablets | $0.163 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 68084-0968-01 | American | 100 tablets | $0.163 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Oxycodone Hydchloride 10 mg 35356-0839-30 | Quality | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 60760-0955-30 | ST. | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 65162-0048-03 | Amneal | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 71335-1422-01 | Bryant | 120 tablets | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 72162-1335-02 | Bryant | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 72189-0094-30 | DIRECT | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Oxycodone HCL 10 mg 72189-0632-30 | Direct_Rx | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 76420-0363-01 | Asclemed | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 76420-0757-01 | Asclemed | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| RoxyBond 10 mg 81140-0104-10 | Protega | 100 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg 60760-0966-30 | St. | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII 2LRS185U6K
D&C Red No. 27 is a synthetic red colorant used in medicines and cosmetics. It gives tablets, capsules, or liquids their red or reddish color so products are visually identifiable.
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UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
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UNII 5856J3G2A2
A starch-based powder made from potatoes and processed with sodium. It acts as a disintegrant, helping the tablet or capsule break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII O8232NY3SJ
A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
7 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of oxycodone hydrochloride exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death, assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of oxycodone hydrochloride, especially during initiation or following a dosage increase.
To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of oxycodone hydrochloride are essential [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Accidental Ingestion A ccidental ingestion of even one dose of oxycodone hydrochloride, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of oxycodone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death.
Reserve concomitant prescribing of oxycodone hydrochloride and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), Drug Interactions (7)]. Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) Advise pregnant women using opioids for an extended period of time of the risk of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. Ensure that management by neonatology experts will be available at delivery [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] .
Opioid Analgesic Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Healthcare providers are strongly encouraged to complete a REMS-compliant education program and to counsel patients and caregivers on serious risks, safe use, and the importance of reading the Medication Guide with each prescription [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]. Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of oxycodone hydrochloride with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in oxycodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression.
In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in oxycodone plasma concentration. Regularly evaluate patients receiving oxycodone hydrochloride and any CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Drug Interactions (7), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
Oxycodone hydrochloride exposes users to risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess patient’s risk before prescribing and reassess regularly for these behaviors and conditions. (5.1) Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur, especially during initiation or following a dosage increase.
To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of oxycodone hydrochloride are essential. (5.2) Accidental ingestion of oxycodone hydrochloride, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of oxycodone. (5.2) Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death.
Reserve concomitant prescribing for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate; limit dosages and durations to the minimum required; and follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation. (5.3,… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Oxycodone hydrochloride is indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Limitations of Use Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration and persist over the course of therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)], reserve opioid analgesics, including oxycodone hydrochloride for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
Oxycodone hydrochloride is an opioid agonist indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. (1) Limitations of Use: Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration and persist over the course of therapy, reserve opioid analgesics, including oxycodone hydrochloride for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
(1, 5.1)
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Oxycodone hydrochloride should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. (2.1) Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Reserve titration to higher doses of oxycodone hydrochloride for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks.
(2.1, 5) Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available. (2.1) Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient’s underlying case and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse.
(2.1, 5.1) Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with oxycodone hydrochloride. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose and when making dose adjustments. (2.1, 5.2) Discuss opioid overdose reversal agents and options for acquiring them with the patient and/or caregiver, both when initiating and renewing treatment with oxycodone hydrochloride, especially if the patient has additional risk factors for overdose, or close contacts at risk for exposure and overdose.
(2.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3) Initiate treatment with oxycodone hydrochloride in a dosing range of 5 to 15 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain and at the lowest dose necessary to achieve adequate analgesia. Titrate the dose based upon the individual patient’s response to their initial dose of oxycodone hydrochloride. (2.3, 2.4) Periodically reassess patients receiving oxycodone hydrochloride to evaluate the continued need for opioid analgesics to maintain pain control, for the signs or symptoms of adverse reactions, and for the development of addiction, abuse, or misuse.
Do not rapidly reduce or abruptly discontinue oxycodone hydrochloride in a physically dependent patient because rapid discontinuation of opioid analgesics has resulted in serious withdrawal symptoms, uncontrolled pain, and suicide. (2.5, 5.1)
2.1Important Dosage and Administration Instructions Oxycodone hydrochloride should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions (5)] . Because the risk of overdose increases as opioid doses increase, reserve titration to higher doses of oxycodone hydrochloride for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks.
Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available. There is variability in the opioid analgesic dose and duration needed to adequately manage pain due both to the cause of pain and to individual patient factors.
Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient’s underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with oxycodone hydrochloride. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose a… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP: 5 mg: white, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "18" on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side. 10 mg: pink, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "56"on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side. 15 mg: green, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "8" on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side.
20 mg: gray, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "57" on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side. 30 mg: blue, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "9" on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side. Immediate-release tablets: 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20mg and 30 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets are contraindicated in patients with: Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment or hypercarbia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)] Known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to oxycodone [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)] Significant respiratory depression.
(4) Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in absence of resuscitative equipment. (4) Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus. (4) Hypersensitivity to oxycodone.
(4)
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia: Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) occurs when opioid analgesic paradoxically causes an increase in pain, or an increase in sensitivity to pain. If OIH is suspected, carefully consider appropriately decreasing the dose of the current opioid analgesic, or opioid rotation. (5.7) Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic, or Debilitated Patients: Regularly evaluate closely, particularly during initiation and titration.
(5.8) Adrenal Insufficiency: If diagnosed, treat with physiologic replacement of corticosteroids, and wean patient off of the opioid. (5.9) Severe Hypotension: Regularly evaluate during dosage initiation and titration. Avoid use of oxycodone hydrochloride in patients with circulatory shock.
(5.10) Risks of Use in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure, Brain Tumors, Head Injury, or Impaired Consciousness: Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression. Avoid use of oxycodone hydrochloride in patients with impaired consciousness or coma. (5.11)
5.1Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Oxycodone hydrochloride contains oxycodone, a Schedule II controlled substance. As an opioid, oxycodone hydrochloride exposes users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9)] . Although the risk of addiction in any individual is unknown, it can occur in patients appropriately prescribed oxycodone hydrochloride.
Addiction can occur at recommended dosages and if the drug is misused or abused. The risk of opioid-related overdose or overdose-related death is increased with higher opioid doses, and this risk persists over the course of therapy. In postmarketing studies, addiction, abuse, misuse, and fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose were observed in patients with long-term opioid use [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
Assess each patient’s risk for opioid addiction, abuse, or misuse prior to prescribing oxycodone hydrochloride, and reassess all patients receiving oxycodone hydrochloride for the development of these behaviors and conditions. Risks are increased in patients with a personal or family history of substance abuse (including drug or alcohol abuse or addiction) or mental illness (e.g., major depression). The potential for these risks should not, however, prevent the proper management of pain in any given patient.
Patients at increased risk may be prescribed opioids such as oxycodone hydrochloride, but use in such patients necessitates intensive counseling about the risks and proper use of oxycodone hydrochloride along with frequent reevaluation for signs of addiction, abuse, and misuse. Consider recommending or prescribing an opioid overdose reversal agent [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Opioids are sought for nonmedical use and are subject to diversion from legitimate prescribed use.
Consider these risks when prescribing or dispensing oxycodone hydrochloride. Strategies to reduce these risks include prescribing the drug in the smallest appropriate quantity and advising the patient on careful storage of the drug during the course of treatment and on the proper disposal of unused drugs. Contact local state professional licensing board or state-controlled substances authority for information on how to prevent and detect abuse or diversion of this product.
5.2Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression has been reported with the use of opioids, even when used as recommended. Respiratory depression, if not immediately recognized and treated, may lead to respiratory arrest and death. Management of respiratory depression may include close observation, supportive measures, and use of opioid overdose reversal agents (e.g. naloxone, nalmefene), depending on the patient’s clinical status [see Overdosage (10)].
Carbon dioxide (CO2) retention from opioid-induced respiratory depressi… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Interactions with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Opioid-Induce Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)] Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)] Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)] Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14)] Most common adverse reactions (≥ 3%) were nausea, constipation, vomiting, headache, pruritus, insomnia, dizziness, asthenia, and somnolence.
(6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact KVK-Tech, Inc. at 1-800-862-3895 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Oxycodone hydrochloride have been evaluated in open label clinical trials in patients with cancer and nonmalignant pain. Oxycodone hydrochloride are associated with adverse experiences similar to those seen with other opioids.
Serious adverse reactions associated with oxycodone hydrochloride use included: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, hypotension, and/or shock. The common adverse reactions seen on initiation of therapy with oxycodone hydrochloride are dose-related and are typical opioid-related adverse reactions. The most frequent of these included nausea, constipation, vomiting, headache, pruritus, insomnia, dizziness, asthenia, and somnolence.
The frequency of these reactions depended on several factors, including clinical setting, the patient’s level of opioid tolerance, and host factors specific to the individual. In all patients for whom dosing information was available (n=191) from the open-label and double-blind studies involving oxycodone hydrochloride, the following adverse events were recorded in oxycodone hydrochloride treated patients with an incidence ≥ 3%. In descending order of frequency, they were: nausea, constipation, vomiting, headache, pruritus, insomnia, dizziness, asthenia, and somnolence.
Other less frequently observed adverse reactions from opioid analgesics, including oxycodone hydrochloride included: Blood and lymphatic system disorders: anemia, leukopenia Cardiac disorders: cardiac failure, palpitation, tachycardia Gastrointestinal disorders : abdominal pain, dry mouth, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dysphagia, glossitis, nausea, vomiting. General disorders and administration site conditions: chills, edema, edema peripheral, pain, pyrexia Immune system disorders: hypersensitivity Infections and infestations: bronchitis, gingivitis, infection, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sepsis, sinusitis, urinary tract infection Injury, poisoning and procedural complications: injury Metabolism and nutrition disorders: decreased appetite, gout, hyperglycemia Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, arthritis, back pain, bone pain, myalgia, neck pain, pathological fracture Nervous system disorders: hypertonia, hypoesthesia, migraine, neuralgia, tremor, vasodilation Psychiatric disorders: agitation, anxiety, confusional state, nervousness, personality disorder Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: cough, dyspnea, epistaxis, laryngospasm, lung disorder Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: photosensitivity reaction, rash, hyperhidrosis, urticaria Vascular disorders: thrombophlebitis, hemorrhage, hypotens… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 1 includes clinically significant drug interactions with oxycodone hydrochloride. Table 1: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of oxycodone hydrochloride and CYP3A4 inhibitors can increase the plasma concentration of oxycodone, resulting in increased or prolonged opioid effects. These effects could be more pronounced with concomitant use of oxycodone hydrochloride and CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors, particularly when an inhibitor is added after a stable dose of oxycodone hydrochloride is achieved [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] .
After stopping a CYP3A4 inhibitor, as the effects of the inhibitor decline, the oxycodone plasma concentration will decrease [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , resulting in decreased opioid efficacy or a withdrawal syndrome in patients who had developed physical dependence to oxycodone. Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider dosage reduction of oxycodone hydrochloride until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate patients at frequent intervals for respiratory depression and sedation.
If a CYP3A4 inhibitor is discontinued, consider increasing the oxycodone hydrochloride dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate for signs of opioid withdrawal. Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir).
CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of oxycodone hydrochloride and CYP3A4inducers can decrease the plasma concentration of oxycodone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , resulting in decreased efficacy or onset of a withdrawal syndrome in patients who have developed physical dependence to oxycodone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] . After stopping a CYP3A4 inducer, as the effects of the inducer decline, the oxycodone plasma concentration will increase [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , which could increase or prolong both the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions, and may cause serious respiratory depression.
Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider increasing the oxycodone hydrochloride dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate patients for signs of opioid withdrawal. If a CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued, consider oxycodone hydrochloride dosage reduction and evaluate patients at frequent intervals for signs of respiratory depression and sedation.
Examples: Rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin Benzodiazepines and Other Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants Clinical Impact: Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol, can increases the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. Intervention: Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Inform patients and caregivers of this potential interaction and educate them on the signs and symptoms of respiratory depression (including sedation). If concomitant use is warranted, consider recommending or prescribing an opioid overdose reversal agent [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2, 5.3)].
Examples: Benzodiazepines and other sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin) other opioids, alcohol. Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome [see Adverse Reaction (6.2)]. Intervention: If concomitant use is warranted, frequently evaluate the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.
Discontinue oxycodo… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm. (8.1)
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] . Available data with oxycodone hydrochloride in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage or adverse maternal outcomes. Animal reproduction studies with oral administrations of oxycodone HCl in rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses 2.6 and 8.1 times, respectively, the human dose of 60 mg/day did not reveal evidence of teratogenicity or embryo-fetal toxicity.
In several published studies, treatment of pregnant rats with oxycodone at clinically relevant doses and below, resulted in neurobehavioral effects in offspring [see Data] . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth. Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome presents irritability, hyperactivity, and abnormal sleep pattern, high pitched cry, tremor, vomiting, diarrhea, and failure to gain weight.
The onset, duration, and severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome vary based on the specific opioid use, duration of use, timing and amount of last maternal use, and rate of elimination of the drug by the newborn. Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] . Labor or Delivery Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates.
An opioid overdose reversal agent such as naloxone or nalmefene, must be available for reversal of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the neonate. Oxycodone hydrochloride is not recommended for use in pregnant women during or immediately prior to labor, when other analgesic techniques are more appropriate. Opioid analgesics, including oxycodone hydrochloride, can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration and frequency of uterine contractions.
However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilation, which tends to shorten labor. Monitor neonates exposed to opioid analgesics during labor for signs of excess sedation and respiratory depression. Data Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies in rats and rabbits, pregnant animals received oral doses of oxycodone HCl administered during the period of organogenesis up to 16 mg/kg/day and up to 25 mg/kg/day, respectively.
These studies revealed no evidence of teratogenicity or embryo-fetal toxicity due to oxycodone. The highest doses tested in rats and rabbits were equivalent to approximately 2.6 and 8.1 times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, respectively, on a mg/m 2 basis. In published studies, offspring of pregnant rats administered oxycodone during gestation have been reported to exhibit neurobehavioral effects including altered stress responses, increased anxiety-like behavior (2 mg/kg/day IV from Gestation Day 8 to 21 and Postnatal Day 1, 3, and 5; 0.3-times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis) and altered learning and memory (15 mg/kg/day orally from breeding through parturition; 2.4 times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis).
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Available data from lactation studies indicate that oxycodone is present in breastmilk and that doses of… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] . Available data with oxycodone hydrochloride in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage or adverse maternal outcomes. Animal reproduction studies with oral administrations of oxycodone HCl in rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses 2.6 and 8.1 times, respectively, the human dose of 60 mg/day did not reveal evidence of teratogenicity or embryo-fetal toxicity.
In several published studies, treatment of pregnant rats with oxycodone at clinically relevant doses and below, resulted in neurobehavioral effects in offspring [see Data] . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth. Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome presents irritability, hyperactivity, and abnormal sleep pattern, high pitched cry, tremor, vomiting, diarrhea, and failure to gain weight.
The onset, duration, and severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome vary based on the specific opioid use, duration of use, timing and amount of last maternal use, and rate of elimination of the drug by the newborn. Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] . Labor or Delivery Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates.
An opioid overdose reversal agent such as naloxone or nalmefene, must be available for reversal of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the neonate. Oxycodone hydrochloride is not recommended for use in pregnant women during or immediately prior to labor, when other analgesic techniques are more appropriate. Opioid analgesics, including oxycodone hydrochloride, can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration and frequency of uterine contractions.
However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilation, which tends to shorten labor. Monitor neonates exposed to opioid analgesics during labor for signs of excess sedation and respiratory depression. Data Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies in rats and rabbits, pregnant animals received oral doses of oxycodone HCl administered during the period of organogenesis up to 16 mg/kg/day and up to 25 mg/kg/day, respectively.
These studies revealed no evidence of teratogenicity or embryo-fetal toxicity due to oxycodone. The highest doses tested in rats and rabbits were equivalent to approximately 2.6 and 8.1 times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, respectively, on a mg/m 2 basis. In published studies, offspring of pregnant rats administered oxycodone during gestation have been reported to exhibit neurobehavioral effects including altered stress responses, increased anxiety-like behavior (2 mg/kg/day IV from Gestation Day 8 to 21 and Postnatal Day 1, 3, and 5; 0.3-times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis) and altered learning and memory (15 mg/kg/day orally from breeding through parturition; 2.4 times an adult human dose of 60 mg/day, on a mg/m 2 basis).
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and efficacy of oxycodone hydrochloride in pediatric patients have not been evaluated.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of oxycodone hydrochloride, 20.8% (112/538) were 65 and over, while 7.2% (39/538) were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. Elderly patients (aged 65 years or older) may have increased sensitivity to oxycodone.
In general, use caution when selecting a dosage for an elderly patient, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Respiratory depression is the chief risk for elderly patients treated with opioids, and has occurred after large initial doses were administered to patients who were not opioid-tolerant or when opioids were co-administered with other agents that depress respiration.
Titrate the dosage of oxycodone hydrochloride slowly in geriatric patients and frequently reevaluate the patient for signs of central nervous system and respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] . Oxycodone is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to regularly evaluate renal function.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Presentation Acute overdose with oxycodone can be manifested by respiratory depression, somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, constricted pupils, and in some cases, pulmonary edema, bradycardia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, partial or complete airway obstruction, atypical snoring, and death. Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen with hypoxia in overdose situations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Toxic leukoencephalopathy has been reported after opioid overdose and can present hours, days, or weeks after apparent recovery from the initial intoxication.
Treatment of Overdose In case of overdose, priorities are the re-establishment of a patent and protected airway and institution of assisted or controlled ventilation, if needed. Employ other supportive measures (including oxygen and vasopressors) in the management of circulatory shock and pulmonary edema as indicated. Cardiac arrest or arrhythmias will require advanced life-support measures.
For clinically significant respiratory or circulatory depression secondary to opioid overdose, administer an opioid overdose reversal agent such as naloxone or nalmefene. Because the duration of opioid reversal is expected to be less than the duration of action of oxycodone in oxycodone hydrochloride, carefully monitor the patient until spontaneous respiration is reliably reestablished. If the response to an opioid overdose reversal agent is suboptimal or only brief in nature, administer additional reversal agent as directed by the product’s prescribing information.
In an individual physically dependent on opioids, administration of the recommended usual dosage of the overdose reversal agent will precipitate an acute withdrawal syndrome. The severity of the withdrawal symptoms experienced will depend on the degree of physical dependence and the dose of the reversal agent administered. If a decision is made to treat serious respiratory depression in the physically dependent patient, administration of the reversal agent should be initiated with care and by titration with smaller than usual doses of the reversal agent.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Oxycodone is a full opioid agonist and is relatively selective for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of oxycodone is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with oxycodone.
Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Effects on Central Nervous System Oxycodone produces respiratory depression by direct action on brain stem respiratory centers. The respiratory depression involves a reduction in the responsiveness of the brain stem respiratory centers to both increases in carbon dioxide tension and electrical stimulation. Oxycodone causes miosis, even in total darkness.
Pinpoint pupils are a sign of opioid overdose but are not pathognomonic (e.g., pontine lesions of hemorrhagic or ischemic origins may produce similar findings). Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen due to hypoxia in overdose situations. Effects on Gastrointestinal Tract and Other Smooth Muscle Oxycodone causes a reduction in motility associated with an increase in smooth muscle tone in the antrum of the stomach and duodenum.
Digestion of food in the small intestine is delayed and propulsive contractions are decreased. Propulsive peristaltic waves in the colon are decreased, while tone may be increased to the point of spasm, resulting in constipation. Other opioid-induced effects may include a reduction in biliary and pancreatic secretions, spasm of sphincter of Oddi, transient elevations in serum amylase, and opioid-induced esophageal dysfunction (OIED).
Effects on Cardiovascular System Oxycodone produces peripheral vasodilatation, which may result in orthostatic hypotension or syncope. Manifestations of histamine release and/or peripheral vasodilatation may include pruritus, flushing, red eyes, sweating and/or orthostatic hypotension. Effects on the Endocrine System Opioids inhibit the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, and luteinizing hormone (LH) in humans [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)] .
They also stimulate prolactin, growth hormone (GH) secretion, and pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon. Use of opioids for an extended period of time may influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to androgen deficiency that may manifest as low libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction, amenorrhea, or infertility. The causal role of opioids in the clinical syndrome of hypogonadism is unknown because the various medical, physical, lifestyle, and psychological stressors that may influence gonadal hormone levels have not been adequately controlled for in studies conducted to date [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)] .
Effects on the Immune System Opioids have been shown to have a variety of effects on components of the immune system in in vitro and animal models. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Overall, the effects of opioids appear to be modestly immunosuppressive.
Concentration–Efficacy Relationships The minimum effective analgesic concentration will vary widely among patients, especially among patients who have been previously treated with opioid agonists. The minimum effective analgesic concentration of oxycodone for any individual patient may increase over time due to an increase in pain, the development of a new pain syndrome, and/or the development of analgesic tolerance [see Dosage and Administration (2.1,2.3)] . Concentration–Adverse Reaction Relationships There is a relationship between increasing oxycodone plasma concentration and… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Oxycodone is a full opioid agonist and is relatively selective for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of oxycodone is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with oxycodone.
Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP are available as follows: 5 mg: white, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "18" on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side, are supplied as follows: NDC 10702-018-01 Bottles of 100 tablets NDC 10702-018-50 Bottles of 500 tablets 10 mg: pink, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "56" on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side,are supplied as follows: NDC 10702-056-01 Bottles of 100 tablets NDC 10702-056-50 Bottles of 500 tablets 15 mg: green, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "8" on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side, are supplied as follows: NDC 10702-008-01 Bottles of 100 tablets NDC 10702-008-50 Bottles of 500 tablets 20 mg: gray, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "57" on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side, are supplied as follows: NDC 10702-057-01 Bottles of 100 tablets NDC 10702-057-50 Bottles of 500 tablets 30 mg: blue, round, biconvex tablets, debossed "K" on left and "9" on right of the bisect on one side and plain on the other side, are supplied as follows: NDC 10702-009-01 Bottles of 100 tablets NDC 10702-009-50 Bottles of 500 tablets Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container.
Protect from moisture. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) with excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store Oxycodone hydrochloride securely and dispose of properly [see Patient Counseling Information (17)]
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets, USP contains oxycodone, an opioid agonist. Each tablet for oral administration contains 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, or 30 mg, of oxycodone hydrochloride USP. Oxycodone hydrochloride is a white, odorless crystalline powder derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine.
Oxycodone hydrochloride dissolves in water (1 g in 6 to 7 mL) and is considered slightly soluble in alcohol (octanol water partition coefficient is 0.7). Chemically, oxycodone hydrochloride is 4, 5α-epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochloride and has the following structural formula: Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets, USP contains inactive ingredients: corn starch; lactose monohydrate; microcrystalline cellulose; silicon dioxide; sodium starch glycolate; and magnesium stearate. The 10 mg tablet also contains D&C Red No.
27 aluminum lake. The 15 mg tablet also contains D&C Yellow No. 10 aluminum lake and FD&C Blue No.
2 aluminum lake. The 20 mg tablet also contains FD&C Blue No. 2 aluminum lake; FD&C Red No.
40 aluminum lake; and FD&C Yellow No. 6 aluminum lake. The 30 mg tablet also contains FD&C Blue No.
2 aluminum lake. The 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg and 30 mg tablets contain the equivalent of 4.5 mg, 9 mg, 13.5 mg 18 mg and 27 mg, respectively, of oxycodone free base. figure-1-chemical-structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Storage and Disposal Because of the risks associated with accidental ingestion, misuse, and abuse, advise patients to store oxycodone hydrochloride securely, out of sight and reach of children, and in a location not accessible by others, including visitors to the home. Inform patients that leaving oxycodone hydrochloride unsecured can pose a deadly risk to others in the home [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.3), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2)].
Advise patients and caregivers that when medicines are no longer needed, they should be disposed of promptly. Expired, unwanted, or unused oxycodone hydrochloride should be disposed of by flushing the unused medication down the toilet if a drug take-back option is not readily available. Inform patients that they can visit www.fda.gov/drugdisposal for a complete list of medicines recommended for disposal by flushing, as well as additional information on disposal of unused medicines.
Addiction, Abuse and Misuse Inform patients that the use of oxycodone hydrochloride, even when taken as recommended, can result in addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . Instruct patients not to share oxycodone hydrochloride with others and to take steps to protect oxycodone hydrochloride from theft and misuse. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Inform patients of the risk of life-threatening respiratory depression, including information that the risk is greatest when starting oxycodone hydrochloride or when the dosage is increased, and that it can occur even at recommended dosages.
Educate patients and caregivers on how to recognize respiratory depression and emphasize the importance of calling 911 or getting emergency medical help right away in the event of a known or suspected overdose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Overdosage (10)]. Accidental Ingestion Inform patients that accidental ingestion, especially by children, may result in respiratory depression or death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2]. Interactions with Benzodiazepines and Other CNS Depressants Inform patients and caregivers that potentially fatal additive effects may occur if oxycodone hydrochloride is used with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol (e.g., non-benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids [gabapentin or pregabalin], and other opioids), and not to use these concomitantly unless supervised by a healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), Drug Interactions (7)].
Patient Access to Naloxone for the Emergency Treatment of Opioid Overdose Inform patients and caregivers about opioid overdose reversal agents (e.g., naloxone, nalmefene). Discuss the importance of having access to an opioid overdose reversal agent, especially if the patient has risk factors for overdose (e.g., concomitant use of CNS depressants, a history of opioid use disorder, or prior opioid overdose) or if there are household members (including children) or other close contacts at risk for accidental ingestion or opioid overdose.
Discuss with the patient the options for obtaining an opioid overdose reversal agent (e.g., prescription, over-the-counter, or as part of a community-based program) [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Educate patients and caregivers on how to recognize the signs and symptoms of an overdose. Explain to patients and caregivers that effects of opioid overdose reversal agents like naloxone and nalmefene are temporary, and that they must call 911 or get emergency medical help right away in all cases of known or suspected opioid overdose, even if an opioid overdose reversal agent is administered [see Overdosage (10)].
Advise patients and caregivers: how to treat with the overdose reversal agent… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDICATION GUIDE Oxycodone Hydrochloride (ox'' i koe' done hye'' droe klor' ide) Tablets, USP CII Oxycodone hydrochloride is: A strong prescription pain medicine that contains an opioid (narcotic) that is used to manage pain severe enough to require an opioid pain medicine, when other pain treatments such as non-opioid pain medicines do not treat your pain well enough or you cannot tolerate them. An opioid pain medicine that can put you at risk for overdose and death. Even if you take your dose correctly as prescribed you are at risk for opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse that can lead to death.
Important information about oxycodone Hydrochloride: Get emergency help or call 911 right away if you take too much oxycodone hydrochloride (overdose). When you first start taking oxycodone hydrochloride, when your dose is changed, or if you take too much (overdose), serious or life-threatening breathing problems that can lead to death may occur. Ask your healthcare provider about medicines like naloxone or nalmefene that can be used in an emergency to reverse an opioid overdose.
Taking oxycodone hydrochloride with other opioid medicines, benzodiazepines, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (including street drugs) can cause severe drowsiness, decreased awareness, breathing problems, coma, and death. Never give anyone else your oxycodone hydrochloride. They could die from taking it.
Selling or giving away oxycodone hydrochloride is against the law. Store oxycodone hydrochloride securely, out of sight and reach of children, and in a location not accessible by others, including visitors to the home. Do not take oxycodone hydrochloride if you have: severe asthma, trouble breathing, or other lung problems. a bowel blockage or have narrowing of the stomach or intestines. allergy to oxycodone.
Before taking oxycodone hydrochloride, tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of: head injury, seizures●liver, kidney, thyroid problems problems urinating ● pancreas or gallbladder problems abuse of street or prescription drugs, alcohol addiction, opioid overdose or mental health problems. Tell your healthcare provider if you are: noticing your pain getting worse . If your pain gets worse after you take oxycodone hydrochloride, do not take more of oxycodone hydrochloride without first talking to your healthcare provider.
Talk to your healthcare provider if the pain that you have increases, if you feel more sensitive to pain, or if you have new pain after taking oxycodone hydrochloride. pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Use of oxycodone hydrochloride for an extended period of time during pregnancy can cause withdrawal symptoms in your newborn baby that could be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. breastfeeding. Oxycodone hydrochloride passes into breast milk and may harm your baby.
Carefully observe infants for increased sleepiness (more than usual), breathing difficulties, or limpness. Seek immediate medical care if you notice these signs. living in a household where there are small children or someone who has abused street or prescription drugs taking prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements. Taking oxycodone hydrochloride with certain other medicines can cause serious side effects that could lead to death.
When taking oxycodone hydrochloride: Do not change your dose. Take oxycodone hydrochloride exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Use the lowest dose possible for the shortest time needed.
For acute (short-term) pain, you may only need to take oxycodone hydrochloride for a few days. You may have some oxycodone hydrochloride left over that you did not use. See disposal information at the bottom of this section for directions on how to safely throw away (dispose of) your unused oxycodone hydrochloride.
Take your prescribed dose every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. Do not take more than your prescribed dose. If… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics The activity of oxycodone hydrochloride tablets is primarily due to the parent drug oxycodone. Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets are designed to provide immediate release of oxycodone. Table 2: Pharmacokinetic Parameters (Mean±SD) Dose\Parameters AUC (ngxhr/mL) C max (ng/mL) T max (hr) C min (ng/mL) C avg (ng/mL) Half-Life (hr) Single Dose Pharmacokinetics Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg tabs x 3 133.2±33 22.3±8.2 1.8±1.8 n/a n/a 3.73±0.9 Oxycodone Hydrochloride 15 mg tab 128.2±35.1 22.2±7.6 1.4±0.7 n/a n/a 3.55±1.0 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Liquid Concentrate 15 mg oral solution 130.6±34.7 21.1±6.1 1.9±1.5 n/a n/a 3.71±0.8 Oxycodone Hydrochloride 30 mg tab 268.2±60.7 39.3±14.0 2.6±3.0 n/a n/a 3.85±1.3 Food-Effect, Single Dose Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg/10 mL oral sol’n (fasted) 105±6.2 19.0±3.7 1.25±0.5 n/a n/a 2.9±0.4 Oxycodone Hydrochloride 10 mg/10 mL oral sol’n (fed) 133±25.2 17.7±3.0 2.54±1.2 n/a n/a 3.3±0.5 Multiple-Dose Studies AUC (72-84) Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 mg tabs q6h x 14 Doses 113.3±24.0 15.7±3.2 1.3±0.3 7.4±1.8 9.4±2.0 n/a Oxycodone Hydrochloride 3.33 mg (3.33 mL) oral sol’n. q4h x 21 doses 99.0±24.8 12.9±3.1 1.0±0.3 7.2±2.3 9.7±2.6 n/a Absorption About 60% to 87% of an oral dose of oxycodone reaches the systemic circulation in comparison to a parenteral dose.
This high oral bioavailability (compared to other oral opioids) is due to lower presystemic and/or first-pass metabolism of oxycodone. The relative oral bioavailability of oxycodone hydrochloride 15 mg tablets and 30 mg tablets, compared to the 5 mg oxycodone hydrochloride tablets, is 96% and 101% respectively. Oxycodone hydrochloride 15 mg tablets and 30 mg tablets are bioequivalent to the 5 mg oxycodone hydrochloride tablets (see Table 2 for pharmacokinetic parameters).
Dose proportionality of oxycodone has been established using the oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg tablets at doses of 5 mg, 15 mg (three 5 mg tablets) and 30 mg (six 5 mg tablets) based on extent of absorption (AUC) (see Figure 1). It takes approximately 18 to 24 hours to reach steady-state plasma concentrations of oxycodone with oxycodone hydrochloride tablets. Food Effect A single-dose food effect study was conducted in normal volunteers using the 5 mg/5 mL solution.
The concurrent intake of a high fat meal was shown to enhance the extent (27% increase in AUC), but not the rate of oxycodone absorption from the oral solution (see Table 2). In addition, food caused a delay in T max (1.25 to 2.54 hour). Similar effects of food are expected with the 15 mg and 30 mg tablets.
Distribution Following intravenous administration, the volume of distribution (V ss ) for oxycodone was
2.6L/kg. Plasma protein binding of oxycodone at 37°C and a pH of 7.4 was about 45%. Oxycodone has been found in breast milk [see Special Populations (8.2)].
Elimination Metabolism A high portion of oxycodone is N-dealkylated to noroxycodone during first-pass metabolism, and is catalyzed by CYP3A4. Oxymorphone is formed by the O-demethylation of oxycodone. The metabolism of oxycodone to oxymorphone is catalyzed by CYP2D6 [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] .
Free and conjugated noroxycodone, free and conjugated oxycodone, and oxymorphone are excreted in human urine following a single oral dose of oxycodone. The major circulating metabolite is noroxycodone with an AUC ratio of 0.6 relative to that of oxycodone. Oxymorphone is present in the plasma only in low concentrations.
The analgesic activity profile of other metabolites is not known at present. Excretion Oxycodone and its metabolites are excreted primarily via the kidney. The amounts measured in the urine have been reported as follows: free oxycodone up to 19%; conjugated oxycodone up to 50%; free oxymorphone 0%; conjugated oxymorphone ≤ 14%; both free and conjugated noroxycodone have been found in the urine but not quantified.
The total plasma clearance was
0.8L/min for adults.Apparent elimination half-life of oxycodone following the administration… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacodynamics ▾
12.2Pharmacodynamics Effects on Central Nervous System Oxycodone produces respiratory depression by direct action on brain stem respiratory centers. The respiratory depression involves a reduction in the responsiveness of the brain stem respiratory centers to both increases in carbon dioxide tension and electrical stimulation. Oxycodone causes miosis, even in total darkness.
Pinpoint pupils are a sign of opioid overdose but are not pathognomonic (e.g., pontine lesions of hemorrhagic or ischemic origins may produce similar findings). Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen due to hypoxia in overdose situations. Effects on Gastrointestinal Tract and Other Smooth Muscle Oxycodone causes a reduction in motility associated with an increase in smooth muscle tone in the antrum of the stomach and duodenum.
Digestion of food in the small intestine is delayed and propulsive contractions are decreased. Propulsive peristaltic waves in the colon are decreased, while tone may be increased to the point of spasm, resulting in constipation. Other opioid-induced effects may include a reduction in biliary and pancreatic secretions, spasm of sphincter of Oddi, transient elevations in serum amylase, and opioid-induced esophageal dysfunction (OIED).
Effects on Cardiovascular System Oxycodone produces peripheral vasodilatation, which may result in orthostatic hypotension or syncope. Manifestations of histamine release and/or peripheral vasodilatation may include pruritus, flushing, red eyes, sweating and/or orthostatic hypotension. Effects on the Endocrine System Opioids inhibit the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, and luteinizing hormone (LH) in humans [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)] .
They also stimulate prolactin, growth hormone (GH) secretion, and pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon. Use of opioids for an extended period of time may influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to androgen deficiency that may manifest as low libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction, amenorrhea, or infertility. The causal role of opioids in the clinical syndrome of hypogonadism is unknown because the various medical, physical, lifestyle, and psychological stressors that may influence gonadal hormone levels have not been adequately controlled for in studies conducted to date [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)] .
Effects on the Immune System Opioids have been shown to have a variety of effects on components of the immune system in in vitro and animal models. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Overall, the effects of opioids appear to be modestly immunosuppressive.
Concentration–Efficacy Relationships The minimum effective analgesic concentration will vary widely among patients, especially among patients who have been previously treated with opioid agonists. The minimum effective analgesic concentration of oxycodone for any individual patient may increase over time due to an increase in pain, the development of a new pain syndrome, and/or the development of analgesic tolerance [see Dosage and Administration (2.1,2.3)] . Concentration–Adverse Reaction Relationships There is a relationship between increasing oxycodone plasma concentration and increasing frequency of dose-related opioid adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, CNS effects, and respiratory depression.
In opioid-tolerant patients, the situation may be altered by the development of tolerance to opioid-related adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.3)] .
🔒 Drug Abuse and Dependence ▾
9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE
9.1Controlled Substance Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets contains oxycodone, a Schedule II controlled substance.
9.2Abuse Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets contains oxycodone, a substance with high potential for misuse and abuse, which can lead to the development of substance use disorder, including addiction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a healthcare provider or for whom it was not prescribed. Abuse is the intentional, non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, for its desirable psychological or physiological effects.
Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance or physical dependence. Misuse and abuse of oxycodone hydrochloride increases risk of overdose, which may lead to central nervous system and respiratory depression, hypotension, seizures, and death.
The risk is increased with concurrent abuse of oxycodone hydrochloride with alcohol and/or other CNS depressants. Abuse of and addiction to opioids in some individuals may not be accompanied by concurrent tolerance and symptoms of physical dependence. In addition, abuse of opioids can occur in the absence of addiction.
All patients treated with opioids require careful and frequent reevaluation for signs of misuse, abuse, and addiction, because use of opioid analgesic products carries the risk of addiction even under appropriate medical use. Patients at high risk of oxycodone hydrochloride abuse include those with a history of prolonged use of any opioid, including products containing oxycodone, those with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, or those who use oxycodone hydrochloride in combination with other abused drugs. “Drug-seeking” behavior is very common in persons with substance use disorders.
Drug-seeking tactics include emergency calls or visits near the end of office hours, refusal to undergo appropriate examination, testing or referral, repeated “loss” of prescriptions, tampering with prescriptions, and reluctance to provide prior medical records or contact information for other treating healthcare provider(s). “Doctor shopping” (visiting multiple prescribers to obtain additional prescriptions) is common among people who abuse drugs and people with substance use disorder. Preoccupation with achieving adequate pain relief can be appropriate behavior in a patient with inadequate pain control.
Oxycodone hydrochloride, like other opioids, can be diverted for nonmedical use into illicit channels of distribution. Careful record-keeping of prescribing information, including quantity, frequency, and renewal requests, as required by state and federal law, is strongly advised. Proper assessment of the patient, proper prescribing practices, periodic reevaluation of therapy, and proper dispensing and storage are appropriate measures that help to limit abuse of opioid drugs.
Risks Specific to Abuse of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Abuse of oxycodone hydrochloride poses a risk of overdose and death. The risk is increased with concurrent abuse of oxycodone hydrochloride with alcohol and/or other CNS depressants. Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets is approved for oral use only.
Parenteral drug abuse is commonly associated with transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis and HIV.
9.3Dependence Both tolerance and physical dependence can develop during use of opioid therapy. Tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose). Physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of a p… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔒 Controlled Substance ▾
9.1Controlled Substance Oxycodone hydrochloride tablets contains oxycodone, a Schedule II controlled substance.
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Long-term studies have not been performed in animals to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of oxycodone hydrochloride or oxycodone. Mutagenesis Oxycodone hydrochloride was genotoxic in an in vitro mouse lymphoma assay in the presence of metabolic activation. There was no evidence of genotoxic potential in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay ( Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli ) or in an assay for chromosomal aberrations ( in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay).
Impairment of Fertility Studies in animals to evaluate the potential impact of oxycodone on fertility have not been conducted.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Long-term studies have not been performed in animals to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of oxycodone hydrochloride or oxycodone. Mutagenesis Oxycodone hydrochloride was genotoxic in an in vitro mouse lymphoma assay in the presence of metabolic activation. There was no evidence of genotoxic potential in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay ( Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli ) or in an assay for chromosomal aberrations ( in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay).
Impairment of Fertility Studies in animals to evaluate the potential impact of oxycodone on fertility have not been conducted.
📄 Recent Major Changes ▾
Boxed Warning 12/2025 Indications and Usage (1) 12/2025 Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.5) 12/2025 Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.12, 5.14) 12/2025
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
Package Label - Principal Display Panel - 5 mg Pack Size: 100 Tablets: NDC 10702- 018 -01 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 5 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient. Rx Only 100 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. Pack Size: 500 Tablets: NDC 10702- 018 -50 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 5 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient.
Rx Only 500 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. figure-4-5mg-100s figure-5-5mg-500s
Package Label - Principal Display Panel - 10 mg Pack Size: 100 Tablets: NDC 10702- 056 -01 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 10 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient. Rx Only 100 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. Pack Size: 500 Tablets: NDC 10702- 056 -50 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 10 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient.
Rx Only 500 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. figure-6-10mg-100s figure-7-10mg-500s
Package Label - Principal Display Panel - 15 mg Pack Size: 100 Tablets: NDC 10702- 008 -01 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 15 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient. Rx Only 100 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. Pack Size: 500 Tablets: NDC 10702- 008 -50 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 15 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient.
Rx Only 500 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. figure-8-15mg-100s figure-9-15mg-500s
Package Label - Principal Display Panel - 20 mg Pack Size: 100 Tablets: NDC 10702- 057 -01 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 20 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient. Rx Only 100 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. Pack Size: 500 Tablets: NDC 10702- 057 -50 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 20 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient.
Rx Only 500 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. figure-10-20mg-100s figure-11-20mg-500s
Package Label - Principal Display Panel - 30 mg Pack Size: 100 Tablets: NDC 10702- 009 -01 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 30 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient. Rx Only 100 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. Pack Size: 500 Tablets: NDC 10702- 009 -50 Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP CII 30 mg Pharmacist: Dispense the accompanying Medication Guide to each patient.
Rx Only 500 TABLETS KVK-Tech, Inc. figure-12-30mg-100s figure-13-30mg-500s