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Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 500-count

by NorthStar Rx LLC · 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (16714-622-02)

NDC 16714-0622-02

🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 16714-622-02 billing pads the product segment with a zero

This package

Contains500-count Cost per ea$0.0390 NADAC Per package$19.50 / 500 tablets Pack sizes3 compare ↓

Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.3453/unit · Part D plans $0.1631/unit — full pricing hub ↓

Also comes in: 10 tablets 16714-0622-11 100 tablets 16714-0622-01

Rx only Generic On market CIV

🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm

📋 All sources & update times →

This page is curated, coded, and maintained by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Compiled from public FDA, CMS, DailyMed, NADAC, and related drug data sources. Editorial policy

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 16714-622-02

Product NDC 16714-622

11-digit billing NDC 16714062202

NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)

RxCUI 854873, 854876

UNII WY6W63843K

UPC 0316714621012, 0316714622019

Application # ANDA078413

SPL Set ID 51c9a29c-a285-40d0-bf3a-7e8c944ee39c

Established class (EPC) gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic Agonist

Mechanism of action GABA A Agonists

Physiologic effect Central Nervous System Depression

Chemical class Pyridines

DEA schedule CIV

Marketing category ANDA

Marketing status On market

FDA listing status Listed (active directory)

Marketing start 2007-05-04

Route ORAL

Dosage form TABLET, FILM COATED

Substance ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE

GPI-14 60204080100315

GPI class Zolpidem Tartrate

GCN Seq No 019188

GCN 00871

HICL code 007842

Ingredient (HICL) Zolpidem Tartrate

HIC1 code H

Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Nervous System (Except Autonomic)

HIC2 code H2

Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Psychoactive Drugs

HIC3 code H2E

Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Sedative-Hypnotics,Non-Barbiturate

AHFS code 28:24.44.00

AHFS class Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotics

FDB label name ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE 10 MG TABLET

FDB brand name Zolpidem Tartrate

Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device

TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS

Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 16714-622-02 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 16714-0622-02. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.

Where does this data come from?

Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Positive Modulator class.

Pharmacologic class gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Positive Modulator

Drug family (ATC) Benzodiazepine related drugs

How it works GABA A Receptor Positive Modulators

Where does this data come from?

Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerNorthStar Rx LLC

Application holderAUROBINDO PHARMA LTD

FDA applicationANDA078413 (ANDA)

Labeler code16714

First marketedMay 2007

DEA scheduleCIV

Product typeHuman Prescription Drug

Portfolio414 products on file

🔎 All NDCs from NorthStar Rx LLC

The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).

Where does this data come from?

Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE 10 MG TABLET Ingredient Zolpidem Tartrate

📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Zolpidem is used to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Zolpidem belongs to a class of medications called sedative-hypnotics. It works by slowing activity in the brain to allow sleep.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗

📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist

Zolpidem is a prescription sleep medicine for insomnia. Depending on which form your doctor prescribed, it can help you fall asleep faster at bedtime, sleep through the night witho...
What exactly is zolpidem supposed to do for me?
This is one of the most important things to know: zolpidem can impair your driving and mental sharpness the next morning, even if you feel wide awake and fine. The risk goes up if...
Is it safe to drive to work the morning after taking zolpidem?

📖 Read our full Zolpidem guide →

Patient education

📘 MedlinePlus patient leaflet ↗

Supplement & herbal interactions

Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Zolpidem Tartrate — tap one for details:

Activated CharcoalMajor Coffee CharcoalModerate European MandrakeModerate GlucomannanModerate Guar GumModerate Gum ArabicModerate Slippery ElmModerate TragacanthModerate

🌿 Every supplement checked against Zolpidem Tartrate (195 interactions) — ranked by severity →

Where does this data come from?

Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color White

ShapeOval

ImprintE;79

Size9 mm

ScoringNot scored

One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.

Where does this data come from?

Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

UNII R75537T0T4
Hypromellose 2910 is a plant-derived thickening agent made from cellulose. It serves as a binder that holds tablet ingredients together, a film-coating for pills, and a viscosity controller in liquids.
UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
UNII B697894SGQ
Polyethylene glycol 400 is a clear, thick liquid made from petroleum-derived polymers. It acts as a solvent and humectant in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and retain moisture in the formulation.
UNII 5856J3G2A2
A starch-based powder made from potatoes and processed with sodium. It acts as a disintegrant, helping the tablet or capsule break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.

7 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?

Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?

No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.

Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?

Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.

Can inactive ingredients matter?

Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price system	Per ea	Per package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly	$0.039	$19.50 / 500 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo	$0.3453	$172.65 / 500 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026	$0.1631	$81.55 / 500 tablets

NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month

▲ Up 28% over the last 24 months.

Where does this data come from?

NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

Product	Labeler	Pack	NADAC/unit	TE	Status	Price vs. this
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 00781-5318-01	Sandoz	100 tablets	$0.039	AB	Availability likely	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 13668-0008-01	Torrent	100 tablets	$0.039	AB	Availability likely	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mgthis 16714-0622-02	NorthStar	500 tablets	$0.039	AB	Availability likely	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 62135-0779-90	Chartwell	90 tablets	$0.039	AB	Availability likely	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 65862-0160-01	Aurobindo	100 tablets	$0.039	—	Availability likely	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 71093-0156-04	ACI	100 tablets	$0.039	AB	Availability likely	—
Ambien 10 mg 00024-5421-31	Sanofi-Aventis	100 tablets	$22.631	AB	Availability likely	+58002%
Ambien 10 mg 00713-5421-01	Cosette	100 tablets	$22.631	AB	Availability likely	+58002%
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 17224-0970-30	Calvin	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 50090-3878-00	A-S	10 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 50090-5095-00	A-S	90 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 50090-5804-00	A-S	90 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 50090-6070-00	A-S	10 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 51407-0878-01	Golden	100 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 51407-0942-01	Golden	100 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 55700-0357-30	Lake	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 60760-0288-30	St.	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 61919-0663-30	DirectRX	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 63187-0565-15	Proficient	15 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 63187-0682-15	Proficient	15 tablets	—	—	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 63187-0690-15	Proficient	15 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 63629-1171-01	Bryant	100 tablets	—	AB	Discontinued	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 63629-8999-01	Bryant	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 63629-9614-01	Bryant	1000 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 68071-1887-01	NuCare	10 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 68071-3770-09	NuCare	90 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 68071-5063-09	NuCare	90 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 68071-5093-01	NuCare	10 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 68071-5120-01	NuCare	100 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 68788-9127-02	Preferred	28 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 70518-3739-00	REMEDYREPACK	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 70518-3943-00	REMEDYREPACK	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 71205-0691-30	Proficient	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 71335-0154-00	Bryant	5 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 71335-2303-01	Bryant	1000 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 71335-9684-00	Bryant	5 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 71610-0152-10	Aphena	10 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 71610-0192-15	Aphena	15 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 71610-0848-10	Aphena	10 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 71610-0915-10	Aphena	10 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem 10 mg 72162-1983-01	Bryant	100 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 72722-0104-01	The	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 72789-0323-01	PD-Rx	100 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 76420-0263-30	Asclemed	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 76420-0417-00	Asclemed	1000 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 80425-0059-01	Advanced	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 80425-0060-01	Advanced	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 80425-0061-01	Advanced	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 80425-0153-01	Advanced	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 80425-0301-01	Advanced	30 tablets	—	AB	Discontinued	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 82868-0064-30	Northwind	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 82868-0078-30	Northwind	30 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Edluar 10 mg 00037-6010-02	Viatris	40 tablets	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg 50090-1023-00	A-S	10 tablets	—	AB	Discontinued	—

About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

⏳ Availability & generic status

🏛️

2007

On the market since

May 2007

📍

2026

Currently FDA-listed

19 years listed

🔓

Generic on the market

this product is a generic

✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 16714-0622-02, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.

💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.

📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data

ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.

Prescriptions last 4 qtrs

47.7K

Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs

1.3M

Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs

$461.5K

Avg / prescription

$9.68

Avg / unit

$0.3453

Latest quarter Q4 2025

10.6KRx

Medicaid pays / ea

$0.3453

gross reimbursed

NADAC / ea

$0.0390

acquisition cost

Spread

+$0.3063

+785% vs cost

What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.

Fee-for-service vs managed care ⓘ

58% FFS 42% MCO

Fee-for-service · 27,487 Rx Managed care · 20,207 Rx

State Medicaid map

Units reimbursed · per 100k residents

42.91,823

gray = no data reported ⓘ

Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.

Tap or hover a state

…for its Medicaid breakdown

🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents

1 Arkansas 1,823 /100k

2 Oklahoma 1,815 /100k

3 Nebraska 1,482 /100k

4 Maryland 1,073 /100k

5 New York 1,065 /100k

6 Idaho 1,061 /100k

7 D.C. 1,004 /100k

8 Montana 980 /100k

National units — by quarter

💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.

100 tablets16714-0622-01 67,166 Rx · $564,541

500 tablets this page16714-0622-02 47,694 Rx · $461,517

10 tablets16714-0622-11 No Medicaid data

Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 114,860 Rx · 3,219,617 units · $1,026,058 gross reimbursed

Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Zolpidem Tartrate — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 10 manufacturers.

⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Zolpidem Tartrate. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.

Period

Total Part D spend

$12.85M

Claims incl. refills

1.9M

Beneficiaries

Spend / beneficiary

$12.81

Spend / claim

$6.71

Trend by period

💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Zolpidem Tartrate — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Nausea8,545

Fatigue8,298

Pain6,491

Insomnia6,338

Headache6,332

Diarrhoea5,966

Fall5,637

Age at onset

Neonate147

Infant18

Child24

Adolescent99

Adult11,820

Elderly6,797

Reporter sex

Male · 36%

Female · 64%

Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization46,186

Death15,985

Life-threatening6,176

Disabling3,734

Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year

Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).

Where does this data come from?

Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDC	Description	Per unit	Per pack	Marketing start	Status
16714-0622-01	100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (16714-622-01)	$0.0390 / ea	$3.90	2007-05-04	Active
16714-0622-02 You're viewing this	500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (16714-622-02)	$0.0390 / ea	$19.48	2007-05-04	Active
16714-0622-11	10 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (16714-622-11) / 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK (16714-622-10)	—	—	2007-05-04	Active

This pack effectively ties for the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($0.0390 NADAC).

This pack accounts for about 42% of this product's recent Medicaid fills; most go to the 100 tablets pack. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 16714-0622-02?

NDC 16714-0622-02 is a 500-count package — 500 tablet, film coated in 1 bottle.

What is the difference between NDC 16714-0622-02 and NDC 16714-0622-01?

Both are Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg Tablet, Film Coated — the drug itself is identical. NDC 16714-0622-02 is the 500-count package, while NDC 16714-0622-01 is the 100 tablets package.

What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg Tablet, Film Coated?

Bill NDC 16714-0622-02 — the 11-digit billing format is 16714062202. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.

🚨 Boxed Warning 🎯 Indications and Usage ⏱️ Dosage and Administration 💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ⛔ Contraindications ⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 🤒 Adverse Reactions 🔄 Drug Interactions 👥 Use in Specific Populations 🤰 Pregnancy 🧒 Pediatric Use 🧓 Geriatric Use 🆘 Overdosage 🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 🧬 Mechanism of Action 📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 📋 Description 💬 Information for Patients 💬 Medication Guide

🚨 Boxed Warning 120 words ▾

WARNING: COMPLEX SLEEP BEHAVIORS Complex sleep behaviors including sleep-walking, sleep-driving, and engaging in other activities while not fully awake may occur following use of zolpidem tartrate. Some of these events may result in serious injuries, including death. Discontinue zolpidem tartrate immediately if a patient experiences a complex sleep behavior [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].

WARNING: COMPLEX SLEEP BEHAVIORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Complex sleep behaviors including sleep-walking, sleep-driving, and engaging in other activities while not fully awake may occur following use of zolpidem tartrate. Some of these events may result in serious injuries, including death.

Discontinue zolpidem tartrate immediately if a patient experiences a complex sleep behavior. ( 4 , 5.1 )

🎯 Indications and Usage 103 words ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Zolpidem tartrate tablets are indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep initiation. Zolpidem tartrate tablets have been shown to decrease sleep latency for up to 35 days in controlled clinical studies [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . The clinical trials performed in support of efficacy were 4 to 5 weeks in duration with the final formal assessments of sleep latency performed at the end of treatment.

Zolpidem tartrate tablets, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor positive modulator, is indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep initiation. ( 1 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~2 min read ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Use the lowest dose effective for the patient and must not exceed a total of 10 mg daily (2.1) Treatment should be as short as possible ( 2.1 ) Recommended initial dose is a single dose of 5 mg for women and a single dose of 5 or 10 mg for men, immediately before bedtime with at least 7 to 8 hours remaining before the planned time of awakening (2.1) Geriatric patients and patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment: Recommended dose is 5 mg for men and women (2.2) Lower doses of CNS depressants may be necessary when taken concomitantly with zolpidem tartrate tablets ( 2.3) The effect of zolpidem tartrate tablets may be slowed if taken with or immediately after a meal (2.4)

2.1Dosage in Adults Use the lowest effective dose for the patient. The recommended initial dose is 5 mg for women and either 5 or 10 mg for men, taken only once per night immediately before bedtime with at least 7 to 8 hours remaining before the planned time of awakening. If the 5 mg dose is not effective, the dose can be increased to 10 mg.

In some patients, the higher morning blood levels following use of the 10 mg dose increase the risk of next-day impairment of driving and other activities that require full alertness [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . The total dose of zolpidem tartrate tablets should not exceed 10 mg once daily immediately before bedtime. Zolpidem tartrate tablets should be taken as a single dose and should not be readministered during the same night.

The recommended initial doses for women and men are different because zolpidem clearance is lower in women. Long-term use of zolpidem tartrate tablets is not recommended. Treatment should be as short as possible.

Extended treatment should not take place without re-evaluation of the patient's status because the risk of abuse and dependence increases with the duration of treatment [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.3) ] .

2.2Special Populations Elderly or debilitated patients may be especially sensitive to the effects of zolpidem tartrate. The recommended dose of zolpidem tartrate in these patients is 5 mg once daily immediately before bedtime [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ]. Patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment do not clear the drug as rapidly as normal subjects.

The recommended dose of zolpidem tartrate in these patients is 5 mg once daily immediately before bedtime. Avoid zolpidem tartrate use in patients with severe hepatic impairment as it may contribute to encephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) , Use in Specific Populations (8.7) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

2.3Use with CNS Depressants Dosage adjustment may be necessary when zolpidem tartrate tablets are combined with other CNS-depressant drugs because of the potentially additive effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.7) ] .

2.4Administration The effect of zolpidem tartrate tablets may be slowed by ingestion with or immediately after a meal.

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 87 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Zolpidem tartrate is available in 5 mg and 10 mg strength tablets for oral administration. Tablets are not scored. Zolpidem tartrate tablets USP 5 mg are white to off-white, circular, biconvex, film-coated tablets, debossed with “E” on one side and “78” on the other side.

Zolpidem tartrate tablets USP 10 mg are white to off-white, oval shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets, debossed with “E” on one side and “79” on the other side. 5 mg and 10 mg tablets. Tablets not scored.

(3)

⛔ Contraindications 66 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Zolpidem tartrate tablets are contraindicated in patients who have experienced complex sleep behaviors after taking zolpidem tartrate tablets [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. with known hypersensitivity to zolpidem. Observed reactions include anaphylaxis and angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Patients who have experienced complex sleep behaviors after taking zolpidem tartrate tablets ( 4 ) Known hypersensitivity to zolpidem ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS CNS-Depressant Effects: Impaired alertness and motor coordination including risk of morning impairment. Risk increases with dose and use with other CNS depressants and alcohol. Caution patients against driving and other activities requiring mental alertness the morning after use.

Instruct patients on correct use. ( 5.2 ) Need to Evaluate for Comorbid Diagnoses: Reevaluate if insomnia persists after 7 to 10 days of use. ( 5.3 ) Severe Anaphylactic/Anaphylactoid Reactions: Angioedema and anaphylaxis have been reported.

Do not rechallenge if such reactions occur. ( 5.4 ) Abnormal Thinking and Behavioral Changes: Changes including decreased inhibition, bizarre behavior, agitation, and depersonalization have been reported. Immediately evaluate any new onset behavioral changes.

( 5.5 ) Depression: Worsening of depression or suicidal thinking may occur. Prescribe the least amount of tablets feasible to avoid intentional overdose. ( 5.6 ) Respiratory Depression: Consider this risk before prescribing in patients with compromised respiratory function.

( 5.7 ) Hepatic Impairment: Avoid zolpidem tartrate use in patients with severe hepatic impairment. ( 5.8 ) Withdrawal Effects: Symptoms may occur with rapid dose reduction or discontinuation. ( 5.9 , 9.3 )

5.1Complex Sleep Behaviors Complex sleep behaviors, including sleep-walking, sleep-driving, and engaging in other activities while not fully awake, may occur following the first or any subsequent use of zolpidem tartrate. Patients can be seriously injured or injure others during complex sleep behaviors. Such injuries may result in a fatal outcome.

Other complex sleep behaviors (e.g., preparing and eating food, making phone calls, or having sex) have also been reported. Patients usually do not remember these events. Postmarketing reports have shown that complex sleep behaviors may occur with zolpidem tartrate alone at recommended doses, with or without the concomitant use of alcohol or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .

Discontinue zolpidem tartrate immediately if a patient experiences a complex sleep behavior [see Contraindications (4) ] .

5.2CNS-Depressant Effects and Next-Day Impairment Zolpidem tartrate, like other sedative-hypnotic drugs, has CNS-depressant effects. Coadministration with other CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, alcohol) increases the risk of CNS depression [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . Dosage adjustments of zolpidem tartrate and of other concomitant CNS depressants may be necessary when zolpidem tartrate is administered with such agents because of the potentially additive effects.

The use of zolpidem tartrate with other sedative-hypnotics (including other zolpidem products) at bedtime or the middle of the night is not recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ]. The risk of next-day psychomotor impairment, including impaired driving, is increased if zolpidem tartrate is taken with less than a full night of sleep remaining (7 to 8 hours); if a higher than the recommended dose is taken; if coadministered with other CNS depressants or alcohol; or if coadministered with other drugs that increase the blood levels of zolpidem.

Patients should be warned against driving and other activities requiring complete mental alertness if zolpidem tartrate is taken in these circumstances [see Dosage and Administration (2) , Clinical Studies (14.3) ]. Vehicle drivers and machine operators should be warned that, as with other hypnotics, there may be a possible risk of adverse reactions including drowsiness, prolonged reaction time, dizziness, sleepiness, blurred/double vision, reduced alertness, and impaired driving the morning after therapy. In order to minimize this risk a full night of sleep (7 to 8 hours) is recommended.

Because zolpidem tartrate can cause drowsiness and a decreased level of consciousness, patients, particularly the elderly, are at higher ris…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Complex Sleep Behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] CNS-Depressant Effects and Next-Day Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Severe Anaphylactic and Anaphylactoid Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Abnormal Thinking and Behavior Changes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Withdrawal Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Most commonly observed adverse reactions were: Short-term (<10 nights): Drowsiness, dizziness, and diarrhea Long-term (28 to 35 nights): Dizziness and drugged feelings (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Northstar Rx LLC at 1-800-206-7821 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088, or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Associated with Discontinuation of Treatment Approximately 4% of 1,701 patients who received zolpidem at all doses (1.25 to 90 mg) in U.S. premarketing clinical trials discontinued treatment because of an adverse reaction. Reactions most commonly associated with discontinuation from U.S. trials were daytime drowsiness (0.5%), dizziness (0.4%), headache (0.5%), nausea (0.6%), and vomiting (0.5%). Approximately 4% of 1,959 patients who received zolpidem at all doses (1 to 50 mg) in similar foreign trials discontinued treatment because of an adverse reaction.

Reactions most commonly associated with discontinuation from these trials were daytime drowsiness (1.1%), dizziness/vertigo (0.8%), amnesia (0.5%), nausea (0.5%), headache (0.4%), and falls (0.4%). Data from a clinical study in which selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)-treated patients were given zolpidem revealed that four of the seven discontinuations during double-blind treatment with zolpidem (n=95) were associated with impaired concentration, continuing or aggravated depression, and manic reaction; one patient treated with placebo (n=97) was discontinued after an attempted suicide.

Most Commonly Observed Adverse Reactions in Controlled Trials During short-term treatment (up to 10 nights) with zolpidem tartrate at doses up to 10 mg, the most commonly observed adverse reactions associated with the use of zolpidem and seen at statistically significant differences from placebo-treated patients were drowsiness (reported by 2% of zolpidem patients), dizziness (1%), and diarrhea (1%). During longer-term treatment (28 to 35 nights) with zolpidem at doses up to 10 mg, the most commonly observed adverse reactions associated with the use of zolpidem and seen at statistically significant differences from placebo-treated patients were dizziness (5%) and drugged feelings (3%).

Adverse Reactions Observed at an Incidence of ≥1% in Controlled Trials The following tables enumerate treatment-emergent adverse reactions frequencies that were observed at an incidence equal to 1% or greater among patients with insomnia who received zolpidem tartrate and at a greater incidence than placebo in U.S. placebo-controlled trials. Events reported by investigators were classified utilizing a modified World Health Organization (WHO) dictionary of preferred terms for the purpose of establishing event frequencies.

The prescriber should be aware that these figures cannot be used to predict the incidence of side effects in the course of usual medical practice, in which patient characteristics and other factors differ from those that prevailed in these clinical trials. Similarly, the cited frequencies cannot be compared with figures obtained from other clinical investigators involving related drug products and uses, since each group of drug trials is conducted under a different set of conditions. However, the cited figures provide the physician with a basis for estimating the relative contribution of drug and nondrug factors to the incidence of side effects in the population studied.

The following table was derived from results of 11 placebo-controlled short-term U.S. efficacy tria…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~2 min read ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CNS depressants, including alcohol: Possible adverse additive CNS-depressant effects ( 5.2 , 7.1) Opioids: Concomitant use may increase risk of respiratory depression ( 5.7 , 7.1 ) Imipramine: Decreased alertness observed (7.1) Chlorpromazine: Impaired alertness and psychomotor performance observed (7.1) CYP3A4 inducers (rifampin or St. John's wort): Combination use may decrease effect (7.2) Ketoconazole: Combination use may increase effect (7.2)

7.1CNS-Active Drugs CNS Depressants Coadministration of zolpidem with other CNS depressants increases the risk of CNS depression. Concomitant use of zolpidem with these drugs may increase drowsiness and psychomotor impairment, including impaired driving ability [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2 )]. Zolpidem tartrate was evaluated in healthy volunteers in single-dose interaction studies for several CNS drugs.

Alcohol An additive adverse effect on psychomotor performance between alcohol and oral zolpidem was demonstrated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2 )] . Opioids The concomitant use of zolpidem tartrate with opioids may increase the risk of respiratory depression. Limit dosage and duration of concomitant use of zolpidem tartrate and opioids [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) , Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] .

Imipramine, Chlorpromazine Imipramine in combination with zolpidem produced no pharmacokinetic interaction other than a 20% decrease in peak levels of imipramine, but there was an additive effect of decreased alertness. Similarly, chlorpromazine in combination with zolpidem produced no pharmacokinetic interaction, but there was an additive effect of decreased alertness and psychomotor performance [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Sertraline Concomitant administration of zolpidem and sertraline increases exposure to zolpidem [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Fluoxetine After multiple doses of zolpidem tartrate and fluoxetine an increase in the zolpidem half-life (17%) was observed. There was no evidence of an additive effect in psychomotor performance [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Haloperidol A study involving haloperidol and zolpidem revealed no effect of haloperidol on the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of zolpidem.

The lack of a drug interaction following single-dose administration does not predict the absence of an effect following chronic administration [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

7.2Drugs that Affect Drug Metabolism via Cytochrome P450 Some compounds known to induce or inhibit CYP3A may affect exposure to zolpidem. The effect of drugs that induce or inhibit other P450 enzymes on the exposure to zolpidem is not known. CYP3A4 Inducers Rifampin Rifampin, a CYP3A4 inducer, significantly reduced the exposure to and the pharmacodynamic effects of zolpidem.

Use of Rifampin in combination with zolpidem may decrease the efficacy of zolpidem and is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . St. John's wort Use of St.

John's wort, a CYP3A4 inducer, in combination with zolpidem may decrease blood levels of zolpidem and is not recommended. CYP3A4 Inhibitors Ketoconazole Ketoconazole, a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, increased the exposure to and pharmacodynamic effects of zolpidem. Consideration should be given to using a lower dose of zolpidem when a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor and zolpidem are given together [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: May cause respiratory depression and sedation in neonates with exposure late in the third trimester. ( 8.1 ) Lactation: A lactating woman may pump and discard breast milk during treatment and for 23 hours after zolpidem tartrate administration. ( 8.2 ) Pediatric use: Safety and effectiveness not established.

Hallucinations (incidence rate 7%) and other psychiatric and/or nervous system adverse reactions were observed frequently in a study of pediatric patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. ( 5.5 , 8.4 )

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Neonates born to mothers using zolpidem late in the third trimester of pregnancy have been reported to experience symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation [see Clinical Considerations and Data] . Published data on the use of zolpidem during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with zolpidem and major birth defects [see Data]. Oral administration of zolpidem to pregnant rats and rabbits did not indicate a risk for adverse effects on fetal development at clinically relevant doses [see Data].

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.

Clinical Considerations Fetal/neonatal adverse reactions Zolpidem crosses the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and sedation in neonates. Monitor neonates exposed to zolpidem tartrate during pregnancy and labor for signs of excess sedation, hypotonia, and respiratory depression and manage accordingly. Data Human data Published data from observational studies, birth registries, and case reports on the use of zolpidem during pregnancy do not report a clear association with zolpidem and major birth defects.

There are limited postmarketing reports of severe to moderate cases of respiratory depression that occurred after birth in neonates whose mothers had taken zolpidem during pregnancy. These cases required artificial ventilation or intratracheal intubation. The majority of neonates recovered within hours to a few weeks after birth once treated.

Zolpidem has been shown to cross the placenta. Animal data Oral administration of zolpidem to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at 4, 20, and 100 mg base/kg/day, which are approximately 5, 25, and 120 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg/day (8 mg zolpidem base) based on mg/m 2 body surface area, caused delayed fetal development (incomplete fetal skeletal ossification) at maternally toxic (ataxia) doses 25 and 120 times the MRHD based on mg/m 2 body surface area. Oral administration of zolpidem to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis at 1, 4, and 16 mg base/kg/day, which are approximately 2.5, 10, and 40 times the MRHD of 10 mg/day (8 mg zolpidem base) based on mg/m 2 body surface area caused embryo-fetal death and delayed fetal development (incomplete fetal skeletal ossification) at a maternally toxic (decreased body weight gain) dose 40 times the MRHD based on mg/m 2 body surface area.

Oral administration of zolpidem to pregnant rats from day 15 of gestation through lactation at 4, 20, and 100 mg base/kg/day, which are approximately 5, 25, and 120 times the MRHD of 10 mg/day (8 mg zolpidem base) based on mg/m 2 body surface area, delayed offspring growth and decreased survival at doses 25 and 120 times, respectively, the MRHD based on mg/m 2 body surface area.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary Limited data from published literature report the presence of zolpidem in human milk. There are reports of excess sedation in infants exposed to zolpidem through breastmilk [see Clinical Considerations]. There is no information on the effects of zolpidem on milk production. The deve…

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read ▾

🧒 Pediatric Use 140 words ▾

8.4Pediatric Use Zolpidem tartrate is not recommended for use in children. Safety and effectiveness of zolpidem in pediatric patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. In an 8-week study in pediatric patients (aged 6 to 17 years) with insomnia associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) an oral solution of zolpidem tartrate dosed at 0.25 mg/kg at bedtime did not decrease sleep latency compared to placebo.

Psychiatric and nervous system disorders comprised the most frequent (>5%) treatment emergent adverse reactions observed with zolpidem versus placebo and included dizziness (23.5% vs 1.5%), headache (12.5% vs 9.2%), and hallucinations were reported in 7% of the pediatric patients who received zolpidem; none of the pediatric patients who received placebo reported hallucinations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Ten patients on zolpidem (7.4%) discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction.

🧓 Geriatric Use 190 words ▾

8.5Geriatric Use A total of 154 patients in U.S. controlled clinical trials and 897 patients in non-U.S. clinical trials who received zolpidem were ≥60 years of age. For a pool of U.S. patients receiving zolpidem at doses of ≤10 mg or placebo, there were three adverse reactions occurring at an incidence of at least 3% for zolpidem and for which the zolpidem incidence was at least twice the placebo incidence (i.e., they could be considered drug related). Adverse Event Zolpidem Placebo Dizziness 3% 0% Drowsiness 5% 2% Diarrhea 3% 1% A total of 30/1,959 (1.5%) non-U.S. patients receiving zolpidem reported falls, including 28/30 (93%) who were ≥70 years of age.

Of these 28 patients, 23 (82%) were receiving zolpidem doses >10 mg. A total of 24/1,959 (1.2%) non-U.S. patients receiving zolpidem reported confusion, including 18/24 (75%) who were ≥70 years of age. Of these 18 patients, 14 (78%) were receiving zolpidem doses >10 mg.

The dose of zolpidem tartrate in elderly patients is 5 mg to minimize adverse effects related to impaired motor and/or cognitive performance and unusual sensitivity to sedative/hypnotic drugs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .

🆘 Overdosage 209 words ▾

10 OVERDOSAGE

10.1Signs and Symptoms In postmarketing experience of overdose with zolpidem tartrate alone, or in combination with CNS-depressant agents, impairment of consciousness ranging from somnolence to coma, cardiovascular and/or respiratory compromise, and fatal outcomes have been reported.

10.2Recommended Treatment General symptomatic and supportive measures should be used along with immediate gastric lavage where appropriate. Intravenous fluids should be administered as needed. Zolpidem’s sedative hypnotic effect was shown to be reduced by flumazenil and therefore may be useful; however, flumazenil administration may contribute to the appearance of neurological symptoms (convulsions).

As in all cases of drug overdose, respiration, pulse, blood pressure, and other appropriate signs should be monitored and general supportive measures employed. Hypotension and CNS depression should be monitored and treated by appropriate medical intervention. Sedating drugs should be withheld following zolpidem overdosage, even if excitation occurs.

The value of dialysis in the treatment of overdosage has not been determined, although hemodialysis studies in patients with renal failure receiving therapeutic doses have demonstrated that zolpidem is not dialyzable. As with the management of all overdosage, the possibility of multiple drug ingestion should be considered. The physician may wish to consider contacting a poison control center for up-to-date information on the management of hypnotic drug product overdosage.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Zolpidem is a GABA A receptor positive modulator presumed to exert its therapeutic effects in the short-term treatment of insomnia through binding to the benzodiazepine site of α1 subunit containing GABA A receptors, increasing the frequency of chloride channel opening resulting in the inhibition of neuronal excitation.

12.2Pharmacodynamics Zolpidem binds to GABA A receptors with greater affinity for α1 subunit relative to α2 and α3 subunit containing receptors. Zolpidem has no appreciable binding affinity for α5 subunit containing GABA A receptors. This binding profile may explain the relative absence of myorelaxant effects in animal studies.

Zolpidem has no appreciable binding affinity for dopaminergic D2, serotonergic 5HT2, adrenergic, histaminergic or muscarinic receptors.

12.3Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetic profile of zolpidem tartrate is characterized by rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and a short elimination half-life (T 1/2 ) in healthy subjects. In a single-dose crossover study in 45 healthy subjects administered 5 and 10 mg zolpidem tartrate tablets, the mean peak concentrations (C max ) were 59 (range: 29 to 113) and 121 (range: 58 to 272) ng/mL, respectively, occurring at a mean time (T max ) of 1.6 hours for both. The mean zolpidem tartrate elimination half-life was 2.6 (range: 1.4 to 4.5) and 2.5 (range: 1.4 to 3.8) hours, for the 5 and 10 mg tablets, respectively.

Zolpidem tartrate is converted to inactive metabolites that are eliminated primarily by renal excretion. Zolpidem tartrate demonstrated linear kinetics in the dose range of 5 to 20 mg. Total protein binding was found to be 92.5 ± 0.1% and remained constant, independent of concentration between 40 and 790 ng/mL.

Zolpidem did not accumulate in young adults following nightly dosing with 20 mg zolpidem tartrate tablets for 2 weeks. A food-effect study in 30 healthy male subjects compared the pharmacokinetics of zolpidem tartrate 10 mg when administered while fasting or 20 minutes after a meal. Results demonstrated that with food, mean AUC and C max were decreased by 15% and 25%, respectively, while mean T max was prolonged by 60% (from 1.4 to 2.2 hr).

The half-life remained unchanged. These results suggest that, for faster sleep onset, zolpidem tartrate should not be administered with or immediately after a meal. Special Populations Elderly In the elderly, the dose for zolpidem tartrate should be 5 mg [see Warnings and Precautions (5) , Dosage and Administration (2) ] .

This recommendation is based on several studies in which the mean C max , T 1/2 , and AUC were significantly increased when compared to results in young adults. In one study of eight elderly subjects (>70 years), the means for C max , T 1/2 , and AUC significantly increased by 50% (255 vs 384 ng/mL), 32% (2.2 vs 2.9 hr), and 64% (955 vs 1,562 ng•hr/mL), respectively, as compared to younger adults (20 to 40 years) following a single 20 mg oral dose. Zolpidem tartrate did not accumulate in elderly subjects following nightly oral dosing of 10 mg for 1 week.

Hepatic impairment The pharmacokinetics of zolpidem tartrate in eight patients with chronic hepatic insufficiency was compared to results in healthy subjects. Following a single 20 mg oral zolpidem tartrate dose, mean C max and AUC were found to be two times (250 vs 499 ng/mL) and five times (788 vs 4,203 ng•hr/mL) higher, respectively, in hepatically compromised patients. T max did not change.

The mean half-life in cirrhotic patients of 9.9 hr (range: 4.1 to 25.8 hr) was greater than that observed in normal subjects of 2.2 hr (range: 1.6 to 2.4 hr) [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Warnings and Precautions (5.8) , Use in Specific Populations (8.7) ]. Renal impairment The pharmacokinetics of zolpidem tartrate was studied in 11 patients with end-stage renal failure (mean Cl Cr = 6.5 ± 1.5 mL/min) undergoing hemodialysis three times a week, who were dosed with zolpi…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 51 words ▾

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 114 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Zolpidem Tartrate Tablets USP, 5 mg are white to off-white, circular, biconvex, film-coated tablets, debossed with “E” on one side and “78” on the other side. Bottles of 100 NDC 16714-621-01 Bottles of 500 NDC 16714-621-02 10 x 10 Unit-dose Tablets NDC 16714-621-11 Zolpidem Tartrate Tablets USP, 10 mg are white to off-white, oval shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets, debossed with “E” on one side and “79” on the other side. Bottles of 100 NDC 16714-622-01 Bottles of 500 NDC 16714-622-02 10 x 10 Unit-dose Tablets NDC 16714-622-11 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

📋 Description 104 words ▾

11 DESCRIPTION Zolpidem tartrate USP is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor positive modulator of the imidazopyridine class. Zolpidem tartrate USP is available in 5 mg and 10 mg strength tablets for oral administration. Chemically, zolpidem is N,N,6-trimethyl-2-p-tolylimidazo[1,2-a] pyridine-3-acetamide L-(+)-tartrate (2:1).

It has the following structure: Zolpidem tartrate USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water, alcohol, and propylene glycol. It has a molecular weight of 764.88. Each zolpidem tartrate tablet, USP includes the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, and titanium dioxide.

Meets USP Dissolution Test-3. Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients ~3 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Inform patients and their families about the benefits and risks of treatment with zolpidem tartrate. Inform patients of the availability of a Medication Guide and instruct them to read the Medication Guide prior to initiating treatment with zolpidem tartrate and with each prescription refill.

Review the zolpidem tartrate Medication Guide with every patient prior to initiation of treatment. Instruct patients or caregivers that zolpidem tartrate should be taken only as prescribed. Complex Sleep Behaviors Instruct patients and their families that zolpidem tartrate may cause complex sleep behaviors, including sleep-walking, sleep-driving, preparing and eating food, making phone calls, or having sex while not being fully awake.

Serious injuries and death have occurred during complex sleep behavior episodes. Tell patients to discontinue zolpidem tartrate and notify their healthcare provider immediately if they develop any of these symptoms [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. CNS-Depressant Effects and Next-Day Impairment Tell patients that zolpidem tartrate has the potential to cause next-day impairment, and that this risk is increased if dosing instructions are not carefully followed.

Tell patients to wait for at least 8 hours after dosing before driving or engaging in other activities requiring full mental alertness. Inform patients that impairment can be present despite feeling fully awake. Advise patients that increased drowsiness and decreased consciousness may increase the risk of falls in some patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .

Severe Anaphylactic and Anaphylactoid Reactions Inform patients that severe anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions have occurred with zolpidem. Describe the signs/symptoms of these reactions and advise patients to seek medical attention immediately if any of them occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Suicide Tell patients to immediately report any suicidal thoughts.

Alcohol and other Drugs Ask patients about alcohol consumption, medicines they are taking, and drugs they may be taking without a prescription. Advise patients not to use zolpidem tartrate if they drank alcohol that evening or before bed. Concomitant Use with Opioids Inform patients and caregivers that potentially serious additive effects may occur if zolpidem tartrate is used with opioids and not to use such drugs concomitantly unless supervised by a healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 , 5.7) , Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .

Tolerance, Abuse, and Dependence Tell patients not to increase the dose of zolpidem tartrate on their own, and to inform you if they believe the drug “does not work.” Administration Instructions Patients should be counseled to take zolpidem tartrate right before they get into bed and only when they are able to stay in bed a full night (7 to 8 hours) before being active again. Zolpidem tartrate tablets should not be taken with or immediately after a meal. Advise patients NOT to take zolpidem tartrate if they drank alcohol that evening.

Pregnancy Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during treatment with zolpidem tartrate. Advise patients that use of zolpidem tartrate late in the third trimester may cause respiratory depression and sedation in neonates. Advise mothers who used zolpidem tartrate during the late third trimester of pregnancy to monitor neonates for signs of sleepiness (more than usual), breathing difficulties, or limpness [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ].

Lactation Advise breastfeeding mothers using zolpidem tartrate to monitor infants for increased sleepiness, breathing difficulties, or limpness. Instruct breastfeeding mothers to seek immediate medical care if they notice these signs. A lactating woman may consider pumping and discarding breastmilk during treat…

💬 Medication Guide ~3 min read ▾

MEDICATION GUIDE Zolpidem Tartrate Tablets, USP (zol' pi dem tar' trate) What is the most important information I should know about zolpidem tartrate tablets? Zolpidem tartrate tablets may cause serious side effects, including: Complex sleep behaviors. After taking zolpidem tartrate tablets, you may get up out of bed while not being fully awake and do an activity that you do not know you are doing.

The next morning, you may not remember that you did anything during the night. These activities may happen with zolpidem tartrate tablets whether or not you drink alcohol or take other medicines that make you sleepy. Some of these complex sleep behaviors have caused serious injury and death.

People taking zolpidem tartrate tablets have reported: o sleep-walking o sleep-driving o making and eating food o talking on the phone o having sex Stop taking zolpidem tartrate tablets and tell your healthcare provider right away if you find out that you have done any of the above activities after taking zolpidem tartrate tablets. What are zolpidem tartrate tablets? Zolpidem tartrate tablets are a prescription sleep medicine used for the short-term treatment of adults who have trouble falling asleep (insomnia).

It is not known if zolpidem tartrate tablets are safe and effective in children under the age of 18 years. Zolpidem tartrate tablets are not recommended for use in children under the age of 18 years. Zolpidem tartrate tablets are a federally controlled substance (C-IV) because it can be abused or lead to dependence .

Keep zolpidem tartrate tablets in a safe place to protect it from theft. Never give your zolpidem tartrate tablets to anyone else because it may cause death or harm them. Selling or giving away this medicine is against the law.

Do not take zolpidem tartrate tablets if you: have had complex sleep behaviors that happened after taking zolpidem tartrate tablets in the past. See “What is the most important information I should know about zolpidem tartrate tablets?” are allergic to zolpidem or any of the ingredients in zolpidem tartrate tablets. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in zolpidem tartrate tablets.

Before taking zolpidem tartrate tablets, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have a history of depression, mental illness, or suicidal thoughts or actions have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or addiction have kidney or liver disease have a lung disease or breathing problems have sleep apnea have myasthenia gravis are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Taking zolpidem tartrate tablets in the third trimester of pregnancy may harm your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider if you become pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment with zolpidem tartrate tablets.

Babies born to mothers who take zolpidem tartrate tablets during the third trimester of pregnancy may have symptoms of breathing problems and sedation (such as sleepiness or low muscle tone). are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Zolpidem tartrate passes into your breast milk and may harm your baby. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during treatment with zolpidem tartrate tablets.

Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take , including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Zolpidem tartrate tablets and other medicines can interact with each other causing serious side effects. Zolpidem tartrate tablets may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how zolpidem tartrate tablets work.

Especially tell your healthcare provider if you: take benzodiazepines take opioids as it may increase the risk of breathing problems (respiratory depression) take tricyclic antidepressants take other medicines that can make you sleepy or affect your breathing (including other zolpidem medicines) drink alcohol You can ask your pharmacist for a list of medicines tha…

Glossary — plain-language definitions of medical terms used in this label:

contraindicated: Should not be used in that situation, because the risk is considered too high.

sedative: A substance with a calming effect that can also cause drowsiness.

serotonergic: Acting on serotonin, a chemical messenger involved in mood, sleep, and digestion.

Absorption: How a medicine moves from where it is taken, such as the stomach or gut, into the bloodstream.

abuse: Using a medicine in a way it was not meant to be used, such as taking more than prescribed to feel a high.

additive effect: When two medicines that do the same thing are taken together and their effects add up to a larger combined effect.

adverse event: Any unwanted medical problem that happens during treatment, whether or not the medicine actually caused it.

adverse reaction: An unwanted or harmful effect that a medicine causes in the body.

Adverse Reactions: Unwanted or harmful effects that people experienced while taking a medicine, listed on its official label.

agitation: A state of feeling restless and upset and being unable to relax, sometimes with pacing or fidgeting.

anaphylaxis: A sudden, severe, whole-body allergic reaction that can cause trouble breathing, swelling, and a drop in blood pressure, needing emergency care.

angioedema: Rapid swelling deep under the skin, often around the eyes, lips, tongue, or throat.

apnea: A pause or temporary stop in breathing.

ataxia: Loss of muscle coordination that makes walking, balance, and controlled movements clumsy or unsteady.

AUC: A measure of total drug exposure over time, showing how much medicine the blood is exposed to overall.

Boxed Warning: The strongest safety warning the FDA can require, set inside a bold black border because the risk it describes can be very serious.

clearance: How quickly the body removes a medicine from the blood, usually through the liver and kidneys.

Clinical Pharmacology: The label section explaining how a medicine works in the body and how the body processes it.

Clinical Studies: The label section summarizing the research trials used to show that a medicine works and is acceptably safe.

CNS depression: A slowing of brain and nervous-system activity that can cause drowsiness, slowed breathing, or reduced alertness.

Contraindications: A list of situations or health conditions in which a medicine should not be used because the chance of harm is too high.

controlled substance: A medicine regulated by law because it can be misused or lead to dependence, with special rules for prescribing and storage.

crosses the placenta: When a substance passes from a pregnant mother's blood, through the placenta, and into the developing baby.

crossover: A study design in which each person takes one treatment for a time, then switches to the other, acting as their own comparison.

CYP3A4: One of the most important liver and gut enzymes, responsible for breaking down a large share of all medicines.

cytochrome P450: A large family of enzymes, mostly in the liver, that break down many medicines so the body can remove them.

depression: A lasting low mood with loss of interest that affects everyday life.

diarrhea: Loose, watery bowel movements that happen more often than normal.

Dosage and Administration: The label section explaining how much of a medicine to use and how to take or give it.

dose reduction: Lowering the amount of a medicine, often to ease side effects or fit a person's needs.

double-blind: A study in which neither the patients nor their doctors know who is getting the real medicine and who is getting the dummy.

Drug Abuse and Dependence: A label section describing a medicine's potential to be misused and to cause the body to rely on it.

Drug Interactions: The label section listing other medicines, foods, or substances that can change how a medicine works or raise the chance of side effects.

drug metabolism: The body's chemical process, mainly in the liver, of changing a drug so it can be used or removed.

efficacy: How well a treatment works under the controlled conditions of a clinical study.

Elimination: The overall removal of a medicine from the body by breaking it down and passing it out.

encephalopathy: Any condition that affects how the brain works, causing confusion, memory problems, or changes in alertness.

estimated background risk: The normal chance that any pregnancy will have a birth defect or problem, even without taking any medicine.

Excretion: How the body removes a medicine or its leftover pieces, mainly through the urine or stool.

Full Prescribing Information: The complete, detailed label for a prescription medicine that follows the summary highlights.

Half-life: The time it takes for the amount of medicine in the blood to drop by half.

hemodialysis: A treatment that uses a machine to filter waste and extra fluid from the blood when the kidneys cannot.

hepatic impairment: Reduced liver function, meaning the liver does not work as well as normal at processing substances, including medicines.

How Supplied/Storage and Handling: The label section describing the forms and strengths a medicine comes in and how to store it properly.

hypersensitivity: An overreaction of the body's defense system to a substance, causing symptoms such as rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.

hypotension: Blood pressure that is lower than normal, which can cause dizziness or fainting.

incidence: How often a new event, such as a side effect, happens in a group of people over a set period of time.

Indications and Usage: The label section stating which medical conditions the FDA has officially approved the medicine to treat, prevent, or manage.

inducer: A substance that speeds up an enzyme, which can lower the levels of drugs that enzyme breaks down.

inhibitor: A substance that blocks an enzyme or transporter, which can raise the levels of drugs it normally handles.

insomnia: Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restful sleep.

intravenous: Given directly into a vein through a needle or thin tube; often written as IV.

lactation: The making and release of milk from a mother's breasts after giving birth.

Mechanism of Action: How a medicine produces its effect in the body, described at the level of cells or body chemistry.

Medication Guide: An FDA-approved handout written for patients that explains important safety information about certain medicines in plain language.

Metabolism: How the body chemically changes a medicine, usually in the liver, into other substances.

myasthenia gravis: A long-term condition where muscles tire and grow weak easily, often affecting the eyes, face, and swallowing.

NDC: A unique number that identifies a specific medicine, its maker, strength, and package size.

neonatal: Relating to a newborn baby during its first four weeks of life.

organogenesis: The early stage of pregnancy when the developing baby's organs are first forming.

Overdosage: The label section describing what can happen if too much of a medicine is taken and how it may be treated.

Patient Counseling Information: The label section telling health professionals what to explain to patients about using a medicine safely.

pharmacokinetic interaction: When one medicine changes how the body absorbs, spreads, breaks down, or removes another, altering its level in the blood.

Pharmacokinetics: The study of how the body takes in a medicine, spreads it around, breaks it down, and removes it over time.

placebo: An inactive treatment with no real medicine in it, such as a sugar pill, used for comparison in a study.

placebo-controlled: Describes a study that compares people taking the real medicine against people taking a dummy pill with no active ingredient.

Prescribing Information: The official, detailed document approved by the FDA that tells health professionals how to use a prescription medicine.

protein binding: How much of a medicine sticks to proteins in the blood instead of moving freely through the body.

receptor: A special docking spot on a cell that a medicine or natural body chemical attaches to in order to trigger an effect.

renal excretion: Removal of a medicine from the body through the kidneys into the urine.

renal impairment: Reduced kidney function, meaning the kidneys do not filter waste and fluid from the blood as well as normal.

respiratory depression: Breathing that becomes too slow or too shallow to move enough air, so the body may not get enough oxygen.

sedation: A calm, sleepy, slowed-down state caused by a medicine that relaxes the brain and body.

somnolence: Feeling very sleepy or drowsy, with trouble staying awake during the day.

statistically significant: A result unlikely to be due to chance alone, suggesting a real difference between the groups being compared.

tolerance: When the body gets used to a medicine over time, so a larger dose is needed to get the same effect.

treatment-emergent: Describes a side effect that first appears, or gets worse, after a person starts taking a treatment.

trimester: One of the three roughly three-month stages that a pregnancy is divided into.

Use in Specific Populations: The label section describing how a medicine affects particular groups, such as pregnant people, children, or older adults.

vertigo: A spinning sensation that makes you feel like you or the room around you is moving.

Warnings and Precautions: The label section describing serious risks to know about and safety steps to follow while using a medicine.

withdrawal: Uncomfortable physical or mental symptoms that appear when a medicine the body has gotten used to is reduced or stopped.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

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For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.

Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 500-count

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