APONVIE APREPITANT 32 mg/4.4mL Emulsion, 10 vials
Other active recalls for Aprepitant (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Substance P/Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
- Aprepitant is designed to prevent nausea and vomiting before they start — not to treat them once they've kicked in. It's given as part of a combination of anti-nausea medicines, us...
- What exactly is this medicine supposed to do for me?
- Not without a backup plan. Aprepitant can reduce how well hormonal birth control works — that includes the pill, the patch, implants, and some IUDs. This effect can last for a full...
- Can I take my birth control as usual while I'm on this?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Aprepitant — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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125 mg / 4.4 mL
UNII 3K9958V90M
A liquid solvent derived from fermentation or chemical synthesis. In medicines, alcohol dissolves active ingredients, helps preserve the product, and improves how the body absorbs certain drugs.
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636 mg / 4.4 mL
UNII 1Z74184RGV
Egg phospholipids are naturally derived fats from eggs that help mix oil and water-based ingredients together. They work as emulsifiers in medicines, keeping the formula stable and uniform.
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21 mg / 4.4 mL
UNII 399SL044HN
Sodium oleate is a salt derived from oleic acid, a natural fatty acid. In medicines, it acts as an emulsifier and surfactant, helping mix oil and water ingredients together and improving how the drug dissolves and spreads in the body.
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424 mg / 4.4 mL
UNII 241ATL177A
Soybean oil is a natural plant oil derived from soybean seeds. It's used in medicines as a solvent and carrier to help dissolve or suspend active ingredients and improve how the body absorbs them.
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238 mg / 4.4 mL
UNII C151H8M554
A natural sugar derived from sugar cane or sugar beets. It's used as a sweetener, filler, and binder to improve taste, add bulk, and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together.
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2968 mg / 4.4 mL
UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
6 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $20.57 | $905.08 / 44 ml |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J8502 | $1.998 / J8502 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
🧾 Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aponvie 32 mg/4.4mLthis 47426-0401-10 | Heron | 10 vials | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 10953018 ↗ | Method of use | U-3440 | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 10624850 ↗ | Method of use | U-3440 | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 9974794 ↗ | Method of use | U-3440 | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 9808465 ↗ | Method of use | U-3440 | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 9561229 ↗ | Method of use | U-3440 | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 11744800 ↗ | Method of use | U-3690 | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 11878074 ↗ | Method of use | U-3787 | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 10500208 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 9974793 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 12290520 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 12115254 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 9974742 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 11173118 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 18, 2035 |
| US 12115255 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 18, 2035 |
Is there a generic version of APONVIE 32 MG/4.4 ML VIAL?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
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Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 47426-0401-10 You're viewing this | 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (47426-401-10) / 4.4 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (47426-401-01) | 2023-03-06 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | ✓ Available |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | ✓ Available |
Questions about this listing
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE APONVIE is indicated for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in adults. APONVIE is a substance P/neurokinin-1 (NK 1 ) receptor antagonist, indicated for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in adults. Limitations of Use : APONVIE has not been studied for treatment of established nausea and vomiting.
( 1 ) Limitations of Use APONVIE has not been studied for the treatment of established nausea and vomiting.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dose is 32 mg administered as a 30 second intravenous injection prior to induction of anesthesia. ( 2.1 )
2.1Recommended Dosage The recommended dose in adults of APONVIE is 32 mg administered as a 30 second intravenous injection prior to induction of anesthesia.
2.2Preparation and Administration Inspect the vial for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration; discard if present. APONVIE is opaque and off-white to amber in color. Aseptically withdraw 4.4 mL from the vial. Flush the infusion line with normal saline before and after administration of APONVIE.
2.3Compatibilities APONVIE is compatible with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, and solutions containing divalent cations (e.g., calcium, magnesium), including Lactated Ringer's Solution.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injectable emulsion: 32 mg/4.4 mL (7.2 mg/mL) aprepitant as an opaque, off-white to amber emulsion, in a single-dose vial. Injectable emulsion: 32 mg/4.4 mL (7.2 mg/mL) in single-dose vial. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS APONVIE is contraindicated in patients: with a history of hypersensitivity to aprepitant or any component of the product [see Description (11) ] . Hypersensitivity reactions have included anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . taking pimozide. Inhibition of CYP3A4 by aprepitant could result in elevated plasma concentrations of pimozide, which is a CYP3A4 substrate, potentially causing serious or life-threatening reactions, such as QT prolongation, a known adverse reaction of pimozide [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .
Known hypersensitivity to any component of this product. ( 4 , 5.1 ) Concurrent use with pimozide. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity Reactions (including anaphylaxis) : May occur during or soon after administration. If symptoms occur, administer appropriate medical therapy. ( 4 , 5.1 ) CYP3A4 Interactions : Aprepitant is a substrate, weak-to-moderate inhibitor, and inducer of CYP3A4; see full prescribing information.
( 5.2 , 7.2 ) Warfarin (a CYP2C9 substrate) : Risk of decreased INR of prothrombin time; monitor INR in 2-week period, particularly at 7 to 10 days, following administration of APONVIE. ( 5.3 , 7.1 ) Hormonal Contraceptives : Efficacy of contraceptives may be reduced for 28 days following administration of aprepitant. Use effective alternative or back-up methods of non-hormonal contraception.
( 5.4 , 7.1 , 8.3 )
5.1Hypersensitivity Reactions Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, during or soon after administration of aprepitant have occurred. Symptoms including dyspnea, eye swelling, flushing, pruritus, and wheezing have been reported [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Monitor patients during and after administration.
If hypersensitivity reactions occur, administer appropriate medical therapy. Do not administer APONVIE in patients who experience these symptoms with previous use of aprepitant.
5.2Clinically Significant CYP3A4 Drug Interactions Aprepitant is a substrate, a weak-to-moderate (dose-dependent) inhibitor, and an inducer of CYP3A4. Use of pimozide, a CYP3A4 substrate, with APONVIE is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ] . Use of APONVIE with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole) may increase plasma concentrations of aprepitant and result in an increased risk of adverse reactions related to APONVIE [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ] .
Use of APONVIE with strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin) may result in a reduction in aprepitant plasma concentrations and decreased efficacy of APONVIE [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ].
5.3Decrease in INR with Concomitant Warfarin Use of aprepitant with warfarin, a CYP2C9 substrate, may result in a clinically significant decrease in the International Normalized Ratio (INR) of prothrombin time [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Monitor the INR in patients on chronic warfarin therapy in the 2-week period, particularly at 7 to 10 days, following administration of APONVIE [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .
5.4Risk of Reduced Efficacy of Hormonal Contraceptives The efficacy of hormonal contraceptives may be reduced for 28 days following administration of APONVIE [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Advise patients to use effective alternative or back-up methods of non-hormonal contraception for 1 month following administration of APONVIE [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] .
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥3%) are ( 6.1 ): Single-dose APONVIE: constipation, fatigue, and headache. Single-dose oral aprepitant: constipation and hypotension. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Heron Therapeutics, Inc. at 1-844-437-6611 and www.APONVIE.com or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of APONVIE for prevention of PONV was evaluated as a single dose in healthy subjects and established from adequate and well-controlled studies of oral aprepitant [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Adverse reactions observed in these studies are described below.
Safety of APONVIE A total of 51 healthy subjects received a single 32 mg dose of APONVIE as a 30 second intravenous injection. Adverse reactions reported in at least 3% of subjects were constipation (8%), fatigue (6%), and headache (4%). Safety of Oral Aprepitant In 2 active-controlled, double-blind clinical studies in patients receiving general anesthesia (Studies 1 and 2), 40 mg oral aprepitant was compared to 4 mg intravenous ondansetron [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
There were 564 patients treated with oral aprepitant and 538 patients treated with ondansetron. The most common adverse reactions reported in patients treated with oral aprepitant for PONV in pooled Studies 1 and 2 are listed in Table 1. Table 1: Most Common Adverse Reactions in Oral Aprepitant-Treated Patients in a Pooled Analysis of PONV Studies Reported in ≥3% of patients treated with oral aprepitant 40 mg and at a greater incidence than with ondansetron.
Oral Aprepitant 40 mg (N = 564) Ondansetron (N = 538) Constipation 9% 8% hypotension 6% 5% In a pooled analysis of PONV studies, less common adverse reactions reported in more than 0.5% of patients treated with oral aprepitant and at a greater incidence than ondansetron were dizziness and urticaria. In addition, two serious adverse reactions were reported in PONV clinical studies of oral aprepitant in patients taking a higher than recommended dose: one case of constipation, and one case of sub-ileus. Other Studies Angioedema, urticaria, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome were reported as serious adverse reactions in patients receiving oral aprepitant in non-PONV studies.
6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of aprepitant. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders : pruritus, rash, urticaria, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
Immune system disorders : hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Nervous system disorders : ifosfamide-induced neurotoxicity reported after aprepitant and ifosfamide coadministration.
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS See full prescribing information for a list of clinically significant drug interactions. ( 4 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 7.1 , 7.2 )
7.1Effect of Aprepitant on the Pharmacokinetics of Other Drugs Aprepitant is a substrate, a weak-to-moderate (dose-dependent) inhibitor, and an inducer of CYP3A4. Aprepitant is also an inducer of CYP2C9 [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Table 2 includes drug interactions affecting drugs co-administered with APONVIE and instructions for preventing or managing them.
Table 2: Drug Interactions Affecting Drugs When Co-Administered with APONVIE Pimozide Clinical Impact Increased pimozide exposure. Intervention APONVIE is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ] . Hormonal Contraceptives Clinical Impact Decreased hormonal exposure for 28 days after administration of APONVIE [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Use in Specific Populations (8.3) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
Intervention Effective alternative or back-up methods of contraception (such as condoms and spermicides) should be used for 1 month following administration of APONVIE. Examples birth control pills, transdermal systems, implants, and certain intrauterine systems CYP2C9 Substrates Warfarin Clinical Impact Decreased warfarin exposure and decreased prothrombin time (INR) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Intervention In patients on chronic warfarin therapy, monitor prothrombin time (INR) in the 2-week period, particularly at 7 to 10 days, following administration of APONVIE.
Other Antiemetic Agents 5-HT 3 Antagonists Clinical Impact No change in the exposure of the 5-HT 3 antagonist [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Intervention No dosage adjustment needed. Examples ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron Corticosteroids Clinical Impact No clinically significant change in the exposure of dexamethasone or methylprednisolone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
Intervention No dosage adjustment needed.
7.2Effect of Other Drugs on the Pharmacokinetics of Aprepitant Aprepitant is a CYP3A4 substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Table 3 includes drug interactions affecting APONVIE when co-administered with other drugs and instructions for preventing them. Table 3: Drug Interactions Affecting APONVIE When Co-Administered with Other Drugs Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Clinical Impact Significantly increased exposure of aprepitant may increase the risk of adverse reactions associated with APONVIE [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
Intervention Avoid concomitant use of APONVIE. Examples ketoconazole, itraconazole, nefazodone, troleandomycin, clarithromycin, ritonavir, nelfinavir Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact Substantially decreased exposure of aprepitant in patients chronically taking a strong CYP3A4 inducer may decrease the efficacy of APONVIE [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Intervention Avoid concomitant use of APONVIE.
Examples rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy : May cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are insufficient data on aprepitant use in pregnant women to identify a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Avoid use of APONVIE in pregnant women due to the alcohol content (see Clinical Considerations ) . In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed in rats or rabbits exposed during the period of organogenesis to systemic drug concentrations (area under the plasma-concentration time curve [AUC]) of oral aprepitant approximately 4.8 times the exposure at the recommended human dose of APONVIE (see Data ) .
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions APONVIE contains alcohol. Published studies have demonstrated that alcohol is associated with fetal harm including central nervous system abnormalities, behavioral disorders, and impaired intellectual development. There is no safe level of alcohol exposure in pregnancy; therefore, avoid use of APONVIE in pregnant women.
Data Animal Data In embryofetal development studies in rats and rabbits, aprepitant was administered during the period of organogenesis at oral doses up to 1000 mg/kg twice daily (rats) and up to the maximum tolerated dose of 125 mg/kg/day (rabbits). No embryofetal lethality or malformations were observed at any dose level in either species. The exposures (AUC) in pregnant rats at 1000 mg/kg twice daily and in pregnant rabbits at 125 mg/kg/day were approximately 4.8 times the exposure at the recommended human dose of APONVIE.
Aprepitant crosses the placenta in rats and rabbits.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of aprepitant in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Aprepitant is present in rat milk. When a drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk.
The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for APONVIE and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from APONVIE or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Contraception Upon administration of APONVIE, the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives may be reduced. Advise females of reproductive potential using hormonal contraceptives to use an effective alternative or back-up non-hormonal contraceptive (such as condoms or spermicides) for 1 month following administration of APONVIE [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) , Drug Interactions (7.1) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of APONVIE have not been established in pediatric patients. Juvenile Animal Study A study was conducted in young rats to evaluate the effects of aprepitant on growth and on neurobehavioral and sexual development. Rats were treated at oral doses up to the maximum feasible dose of 1000 mg/kg twice daily from the early postnatal period (Postnatal Day 10) through Postnatal Day 58.
Slight changes in the onset of sexual maturation were observed in female and male rats; however, there were no effects on mating, fertility, embryonic-fetal survival, or histomorphology of the reproductive organs. There were no effects in neurobehavioral tests of sensory function, motor function, and learning and memory.
8.5Geriatric Use Of the 1120 adult patients treated with oral aprepitant in PONV clinical studies, 7% were aged 65 and over, while 2% were aged 75 and over. Clinical studies of aprepitant did…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are insufficient data on aprepitant use in pregnant women to identify a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Avoid use of APONVIE in pregnant women due to the alcohol content (see Clinical Considerations ) . In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed in rats or rabbits exposed during the period of organogenesis to systemic drug concentrations (area under the plasma-concentration time curve [AUC]) of oral aprepitant approximately 4.8 times the exposure at the recommended human dose of APONVIE (see Data ) .
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions APONVIE contains alcohol. Published studies have demonstrated that alcohol is associated with fetal harm including central nervous system abnormalities, behavioral disorders, and impaired intellectual development. There is no safe level of alcohol exposure in pregnancy; therefore, avoid use of APONVIE in pregnant women.
Data Animal Data In embryofetal development studies in rats and rabbits, aprepitant was administered during the period of organogenesis at oral doses up to 1000 mg/kg twice daily (rats) and up to the maximum tolerated dose of 125 mg/kg/day (rabbits). No embryofetal lethality or malformations were observed at any dose level in either species. The exposures (AUC) in pregnant rats at 1000 mg/kg twice daily and in pregnant rabbits at 125 mg/kg/day were approximately 4.8 times the exposure at the recommended human dose of APONVIE.
Aprepitant crosses the placenta in rats and rabbits.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of APONVIE have not been established in pediatric patients. Juvenile Animal Study A study was conducted in young rats to evaluate the effects of aprepitant on growth and on neurobehavioral and sexual development. Rats were treated at oral doses up to the maximum feasible dose of 1000 mg/kg twice daily from the early postnatal period (Postnatal Day 10) through Postnatal Day 58.
Slight changes in the onset of sexual maturation were observed in female and male rats; however, there were no effects on mating, fertility, embryonic-fetal survival, or histomorphology of the reproductive organs. There were no effects in neurobehavioral tests of sensory function, motor function, and learning and memory.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of the 1120 adult patients treated with oral aprepitant in PONV clinical studies, 7% were aged 65 and over, while 2% were aged 75 and over. Clinical studies of aprepitant did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they responded differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients.
No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of oral aprepitant were observed in healthy geriatric subjects compared to younger adult subjects [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Headache, fatigue, and dizziness were reported in healthy subjects receiving a single dose of 100 or 130 mg aprepitant injectable emulsion (3.1 to 4 times the recommended dose). Drowsiness and headache were reported in one patient who ingested 1440 mg of oral aprepitant. In the event of overdose, general supportive treatment and monitoring should be provided. Aprepitant is not removed by hemodialysis.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Aprepitant is a selective high-affinity antagonist of human substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK 1 ) receptors. Aprepitant has little or no affinity for serotonin (5-HT 3 ), dopamine, and corticosteroid receptors, the targets of existing therapies for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Aprepitant has been shown in animal models to inhibit emesis via central actions.
Animal and human Positron Emission Tomography (PET) studies with aprepitant have shown that it crosses the blood brain barrier and occupies brain NK 1 receptors.
12.2Pharmacodynamics NK 1 Receptor Occupancy In two single-blind, multiple-dose, randomized, and placebo-controlled studies, healthy young men received oral aprepitant doses of 10 mg (N=2), 30 mg (N=3), 100 mg (N=3), or 300 mg (N=5) once daily (0.08, 0.24, 0.8, and 2.4 times a single 125 mg dose of oral aprepitant, respectively) for 14 days with 2 or 3 subjects on placebo. Both plasma aprepitant concentration and NK 1 receptor occupancy in the corpus striatum by PET were evaluated, at predose and 24 hours after the last dose.
At aprepitant plasma concentrations of approximately 10 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL, the NK 1 receptor occupancies were approximately 50% and 90%, respectively. The oral aprepitant regimen produced mean trough plasma aprepitant concentrations greater than 500 ng/mL in adults, which would be expected to, based on the fitted curve with the Hill equation, result in greater than 95% brain NK 1 receptor occupancy. However, the receptor occupancy for the PONV dosing regimen has not been determined.
In addition, the relationship between NK 1 receptor occupancy and the clinical efficacy of aprepitant has not been established. Cardiac Electrophysiology In a randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled, thorough QTc study, a single 200 mg intravenous dose of fosaprepitant, a prodrug of aprepitant, had no effect on the QTc interval. QT prolongation with the recommended APONVIE dosing regimen is not expected.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Following administration of a single intravenous 32 mg dose of APONVIE administered as a 30 second injection to healthy subjects, mean (CV%) area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC 0-∞ ) was 7.8 (27.4%) mcg∙hr/mL and mean plasma concentration at 5 minutes post-dose was 2.1 (19%) mcg/mL. In healthy subjects, a single dose of 32 mg of APONVIE administered as a 30 second intravenous injection resulted in a 13% higher AUC 0-∞ of aprepitant compared to a single oral dose of 40 mg aprepitant, which was not considered clinically meaningful.
Distribution Aprepitant was greater than 99% bound to plasma proteins. The mean volume of distribution following APONVIE administration was approximately 72 L in healthy subjects. Aprepitant crossed the blood-brain barrier in humans [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] .
Elimination Metabolism Aprepitant underwent extensive metabolism. In vitro studies using human liver microsomes indicated that aprepitant was metabolized primarily by CYP3A4 with minor metabolism by CYP1A2 and CYP2C19. Metabolism was largely via oxidation at the morpholine ring and its side chains.
No metabolism by CYP2D6, CYP2C9, or CYP2E1 was detected. In healthy young adults, aprepitant accounted for approximately 24% of the radioactivity in plasma over 72 hours following a single oral 300 mg dose of [ 14 C]-aprepitant, indicating a substantial presence of metabolites in the plasma. Seven metabolites of aprepitant, which were only weakly active, had been identified in human plasma.
Excretion Aprepitant was eliminated primarily by metabolism; aprepitant was not renally excreted. The mean terminal half-life of aprepitant following administration of APONIVE was 12 hours. The mean plasma clearance of aprepitant was
4.4L/h. Specific Populations Geriatric Patients Following oral administration of a single 125 mg dose of aprepitant on Day 1 and 80 mg once daily on Days 2 through 5, the AUC 0-24hr of aprepitant wa…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Aprepitant is a selective high-affinity antagonist of human substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK 1 ) receptors. Aprepitant has little or no affinity for serotonin (5-HT 3 ), dopamine, and corticosteroid receptors, the targets of existing therapies for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Aprepitant has been shown in animal models to inhibit emesis via central actions.
Animal and human Positron Emission Tomography (PET) studies with aprepitant have shown that it crosses the blood brain barrier and occupies brain NK 1 receptors.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING APONVIE injectable emulsion is supplied as an opaque, off-white to amber emulsion in a single-dose glass vial containing 32 mg/4.4 mL (7.2 mg/mL) aprepitant: NDC 47426-401-10 10 single-dose vials (NDC 47426-401-01) per carton Storage Refrigerate APONVIE at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). APONVIE can remain at room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) up to 60 days. Do not freeze.
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Storage Refrigerate APONVIE at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). APONVIE can remain at room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) up to 60 days. Do not freeze.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION APONVIE injectable emulsion contains the active ingredient, aprepitant. Aprepitant is a substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK 1 ) receptor antagonist, an antiemetic agent, and chemically described as 5-[[(2 R ,3 S )-2-[(1 R )-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-morpholinyl]methyl]-1,2-dihydro-3 H -1,2,4-triazol-3-one. Its empirical formula is C 23 H 21 F 7 N 4 O 3 , and its structural formula is: Aprepitant is a white to off-white crystalline solid, with a molecular weight of 534.43.
It is practically insoluble in water. Aprepitant is sparingly soluble in ethanol and isopropyl acetate and slightly soluble in acetonitrile. APONVIE (aprepitant) injectable emulsion is a sterile, opaque, off-white to amber liquid in a single-dose vial for intravenous use.
Each vial contains 32 mg aprepitant in 4.4 mL of emulsion. The emulsion also contains the following inactive ingredients: dehydrated alcohol (125 mg), egg lecithin (636 mg), sodium oleate (21 mg), soybean oil (424 mg), sucrose (238 mg), and water for injection (2968 mg). Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Hypersensitivity Advise patients that hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported with aprepitant [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention if they experience signs or symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction, such as hives, rash and itching, skin peeling or sores, or difficulty in breathing or swallowing, or dizziness, rapid or weak heartbeat or feeling faint. Drug Interactions Advise patients to discuss all medications they are taking, including other prescription, non- prescription medication or herbal products [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
Warfarin : Instruct patients on chronic warfarin therapy to follow instructions from their healthcare provider regarding blood draws to monitor their INR during the 2-week period, particularly at 7 to 10 days, following administration of APONVIE [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Hormonal Contraceptives : Advise patients that administration of APONVIE may reduce the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. Instruct patients to use effective alternative or back-up methods of non-hormonal contraception (such as condoms or spermicides) for 1 month following administration of APONVIE [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] .
Pregnancy Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus and to avoid use of APONVIE during pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] .