Zovia 1/35 Ethynodiol Diacetate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets Kit, 1 packet — NDC 51862-0894-01 package photo

Zovia 1/35 Ethynodiol Diacetate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets Kit, 1 packet

by Mayne Pharma Inc. · 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 PACKET (51862-894-01) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK
NDC 51862-0894-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 51862-894-01 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains1 packet Cost per ea$0.3513 NADAC Per package$0.35 / 1 kit Pack sizes3 compare ↓
Also priced by: Part D plans $0.5025/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 51862-894-01
Product NDC 51862-894
11-digit billing NDC 51862089401
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
Application # ANDA209548
SPL Set ID d0d2a9e9-e9ce-4a42-b429-5c1f9a544795
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2020-10-16
Dosage form KIT
GPI-14 25990002200310
GPI class Zovia 1/35 (28)
GCN Seq No 003308
GCN 11490
HICL code 001456
Ingredient (HICL) Ethynodiol D-Ethinyl Estradiol
HIC1 code G
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Female Genital System
HIC2 code G8
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Systemic Antifertility Agents
HIC3 code G8A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Contraceptives,Oral
AHFS code 68:12.00.00
AHFS class Contraceptives
FDB label name ZOVIA 1-35 TABLET
FDB brand name Zovia 1-35
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 51862-894-01 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 51862-0894-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Progestin class.

Pharmacologic class Progestin
Drug family (ATC) Estren derivatives
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerMayne Pharma Inc.
Application holderNOVAST LABORATORIES LTD
FDA applicationANDA209548 (ANDA)
Labeler code51862
First marketedOct 2020
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio29 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name ZOVIA 1-35 TABLET Ingredient Ethynodiol D-Ethinyl Estradiol
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Oral contraceptives (birth-control pills) containing ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen) and ethynodiol diacetate (a progestin) are used to prevent pregnancy. Estrogen and progestin are two female sex hormones. Combinations of estrogen and progestin work mainly by preventing ovulation (the release of eggs from the ovaries). Oral contraceptives are an effective method of birth control, but they do not prevent the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]) and other sexually transmitted diseases.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

A current SPL was checked, but it does not contain a structured or narrative inactive-ingredient list for this product. This does not mean the product has no inactive ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.351 $0.35 / 1 kit
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.5025 $0.50 / 1 kit
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2021 Apr 2022 Sep 2022 Feb 2024 $0.512 $0.351
▼ Down 24% over the last 15 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Zovia 1/35this 51862-0894-01 Mayne 1 packet $0.351 AB FDA listed
Zovia 1/35 75907-0087-28 Dr. 1 packet $0.382 AB Availability likely +9%
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2020
On the market since
Oct 2020
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
6 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
1 kit51862-0894-06 226 Rx · $5,442
1 kit51862-0894-03 No Medicaid data
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 226 Rx · 10,876 units · $5,442 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Zovia 1-35 — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 1 manufacturer.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Zovia 1-35. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$8.3K
Claims incl. refills
227
Beneficiaries
164
Spend / beneficiary
$50.91
Spend / claim
$36.78
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
51862-0894-01 You're viewing this 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 PACKET (51862-894-01) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK $0.3513 / ea $0.35 2020-10-16 Active
51862-0894-03 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (51862-894-03) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK 2020-10-16 Active
51862-0894-06 6 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (51862-894-06) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK $0.3513 / ea $2.11 2020-10-16 Discontinued by firm

This pack has the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($0.3513 NADAC).

This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — a different pack size carries most fills. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 51862-0894-01?
NDC 51862-0894-01 contains 1 packet — 1 blister pack in 1 packet / 1 kit in 1 blister pack.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Zovia 1/35 Ethynodiol Diacetate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets Kit?
Bill NDC 51862-0894-01 — the 11-digit billing format is 51862089401. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product Kit / multi-component package

Kit / multi-component package

This NDC identifies a kit — a package containing more than one component. Structured data (pricing, ingredients, equivalents) is often reported per component rather than for the kit NDC itself, which can make this page look thinner than the components' own pages.

What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available.
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) ✓ Available
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data ✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 51862-894-01, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 51862-0894-01, written without dashes as 51862089401. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 51862-0894-01, the first segment (51862) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Mayne Pharma Inc.; the middle segment (0894) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (01) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Mayne Pharma Inc.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 2 other package presentations of this same product, including 1 kit (51862-0894-03), 1 kit (51862-0894-06). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Mayne Pharma Inc. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage ~2 min read

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Zovia 1/35 is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use oral contraceptives as a method of contraception. Oral contraceptives are highly effective. Table 1 lists the typical accidental pregnancy rates for users of combination oral contraceptives and other methods of contraception.

The efficacy of these contraceptive methods, except sterilization and progestogen implants and injections, depends upon the reliability with which they are used. Correct and consistent use of methods can result in lower failure rates. (A) Among typical couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any other reason.

(B) Among couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time) and who use it perfectly (both consistently and correctly), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any other reason. (C) Among couples attempting to avoid pregnancy, the percentage who continue to use a method for one year. (D) The percents becoming pregnant in columns (2) and (3) are based on data from populations where contraception is not used and from women who cease using contraception in order to become pregnant.

Among such populations, about 89% become pregnant within one year. This estimate was lowered slightly (to 85%) to represent the percent who would become pregnant within one year among women now relying on reversible methods of contraception if they abandoned contraception altogether. (E) Foams, creams, gels, vaginal suppositories, and vaginal film.

(F) Cervical mucus (ovulation) method supplemented by calendar in the pre-ovulatory and basal body temperature in the post-ovulatory phases. (G) With spermicidal cream or jelly. (H) Without spermicides.

(I) The treatment schedule is one dose within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse and a second dose 12 hours after the first dose. The Food and Drug Administration has declared the following brands of oral contraceptives to be safe and effective for emergency contraception: Ovral (1 dose is 2 white pills), Alesse (1 dose is 5 pink pills), Nordette or Levlen (1 dose is 2 light-orange pills), Lo/Ovral (1 dose is 4 white pills), Triphasil or Tri-Levlen (1 dose is 4 yellow pills). (J) However, to maintain effective protection against pregnancy, another method of contraception must be used as soon as menstruation resumes, the frequency or duration of breastfeeds is reduced, bottle feeds are introduced, or the baby reaches six months of age.

14

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, oral contraceptives must be taken exactly as directed and at intervals of 24 hours. IMPORTANT: If the Sunday start schedule is selected, the patient should be instructed to use an additional method of protection until after the first week of administration in the initial cycle. The possibility of ovulation and conception prior to initiation of use should be considered.

Zovia 1/35 Dosage Schedules The Zovia 1/35 tablet dispensers contain 21 pale pink active tablets arranged in three numbered rows of 7 tablets each, followed by a fourth row of 7 white placebo (inactive) tablets . Days of the week are embossed on the plastic compact just above the tablets, starting with Sunday on the left. 28-Day Schedule: For a DAY 1 START, count the first day of menstrual flow as Day 1 and the first tablet (pale pink) is then taken on Day 1.

For a SUNDAY START when menstrual flow begins on or before Sunday, the first tablet (pale pink) is taken on that day. With either a DAY 1 START or SUNDAY START, 1 tablet (pale pink) is taken each day at the same time for 21 days. Then the white tablets are taken for 7 days, whether bleeding has stopped or not.

After all 28 tablets have been taken, whether bleeding has stopped or not, the same dosage schedule is repeated beginning on the following day. Special notes Spotting, breakthrough bleeding, or nausea. If spotting (bleeding insufficient to require a pad), breakthrough bleeding (heavier bleeding similar to a menstrual flow), or nausea occurs the patient should continue taking her tablets as directed.

The incidence of spotting, breakthrough bleeding or nausea is minimal, most frequently occurring in the first cycle. Ordinarily spotting or breakthrough bleeding will stop within a week. Usually the patient will begin to cycle regularly within two or three courses of tablet-taking.

In the event of spotting or breakthrough bleeding organic causes should be borne in mind. (See WARNING No. 12 .) Missed menstrual periods.

Withdrawal flow will normally occur 2 or 3 days after the last active tablet is taken. Failure of withdrawal bleeding ordinarily does not mean that the patient is pregnant, providing the dosage schedule has been correctly followed. (See WARNING No.

7. ) If the patient has not adhered to the prescribed dosage regimen, the possibility of pregnancy should be considered after the first missed period, and oral contraceptives should be withheld until pregnancy has been ruled out. If the patient has adhered to the prescribed regimen and misses two consecutive periods, pregnancy should be ruled out before continuing the contraceptive regimen. The first intermenstrual interval after discontinuing the tablets is usually prolonged; consequently, a patient for whom a 28-day cycle is usual might not begin to menstruate for 35 days or longer.

Ovulation in such prolonged cycles will occur correspondingly later in the cycle. Post-treatment cycles after the first one, however, are usually typical for the individual woman prior to taking tablets. (See WARNING No.

12 .) Missed tablets. If a woman misses taking one active tablet, the missed tablet should be taken as soon as it is remembered. In addition, the next tablet should be taken at the usual time.

If two consecutive active tablets are missed in week 1 or week 2 of the dispenser, the dosage should be doubled for the next 2 days. The regular schedule should then be resumed, but an additional method of protection must be used as backup for the next 7 days if she has sex during that time or she may become pregnant. If two consecutive active tablets are missed in week 3 of the dispenser or three consecutive active tablets are missed during any of the first 3 weeks of the dispenser, direct the patient to do one of the following: Day 1 Starters should discard the rest of the dispenser and begin a new dispenser that same day; Sunday Starters should continue to take 1 tablet daily until Sund…

Contraindications 148 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Oral contraceptives should not be used in women who have the following conditions: ● Thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders ● A past history of deep vein thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders ● Cerebral vascular disease, myocardial infarction, or coronary artery disease, or a past history of these conditions ● Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast, or a history of this condition ● Known or suspected carcinoma of the female reproductive organs or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia, or a history of these conditions ● Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding ● History of cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior oral contraceptive use ● Past or present, benign or malignant liver tumors ● Known or suspected pregnancy ● Are receiving Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for ALT elevations (see Warnings , RISK OF LIVER ENZYME ELEVATIONS WITH CONCOMITANT HEPATITIS C TREATMENT )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read

WARNING SIGNALS If any of these adverse effects occur while you are taking oral contraceptives, call your doctor immediately: ● Sharp chest pain, coughing up blood, or sudden shortness of breath (indicating a possible blood clot in the lung). ● Pain in the calf (indicating a possible blood clot in the leg). ● Crushing chest pain or heaviness in the chest (indicating a possible heart attack). ● Sudden severe headache or vomiting, dizziness or fainting, disturbances of vision or speech, or numbness in an arm or leg (indicating a possible stroke). ● Sudden partial or complete loss of vision (indicating a possible blood clot in the blood vessels of the eye). ● Breast lumps (indicating possible breast cancer or fibrocystic disease of the breast).

Ask your doctor or health care provider to show you how to examine your own breasts. ● Severe pain or tenderness or a mass in the stomach area (indicating a possible ruptured liver tumor). ● Difficulty in sleeping, weakness, lack of energy, fatigue, or change in mood (possibly indicating severe depression). ● Jaundice or a yellowing of the skin or eyeballs, accompanied frequently by fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, dark-colored urine, or light-colored bowel movements (indicating possible liver problems). ● Unusual swelling. ● Other unusual conditions.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES 1. Vaginal bleeding. Spotting.

This is a slight staining between your menstrual periods that may not even require a pad. Some women spot even though they take their pills exactly as directed. Many women spot although they have never taken the pills.

Spotting does not mean that your ovaries are releasing an egg. Spotting may be the result of irregular pill-taking. Getting back on schedule will usually stop it.

If you should spot while taking the pills, you should not be alarmed, because spotting usually stops by itself within a few days. It seldom occurs after the first pill cycle. Consult your doctor if spotting persists for more than a few days or if it occurs after the second cycle.

Unexpected (breakthrough) bleeding. Unexpected (breakthrough) bleeding does not mean that your ovaries have released an egg. It seldom occurs, but when it does happen it is most common in the first pill cycle.

It is a flow much like a regular period, requiring the use of a pad or tampon. If you experience breakthrough bleeding use a pad or tampon and continue with your schedule. Usually your periods will become regular within a few cycles.

Breakthrough bleeding will seldom bother you again. Consult your doctor or health care provider if breakthrough bleeding is heavy, does not stop within a week, or if it occurs after the second cycle. 2.

Contact lenses. If you wear contact lenses and notice a change in vision or an inability to wear your lenses, contact your doctor or health care provider. 3.

Fluid retention or raised blood pressure. Oral contraceptives may cause edema (fluid retention), with swelling of the fingers or ankles. If you experience fluid retention, contact your doctor or health care provider.

Some women develop high blood pressure while on the pill, which ordinarily, but not always, returns to the original levels when the pill is stopped. High blood pressure predisposes one to strokes, heart attacks, kidney disease, and other diseases of the blood vessels. 4.

Melasma. A spotty darkening of the skin is possible, particularly of the face. This may persist after the pill is discontinued.

5. Other side effects. Other side effects may include nausea and vomiting, change in appetite, headache, nervousness, depression, dizziness, loss of scalp hair, rash, and vaginal infections.

If any of these, or other, side effects occur, call your doctor or health care provider.

⚠️ Warnings ~3 min read

WARNINGS The use of oral contraceptives is associated with increased risk of several serious conditions including venous and arterial thromboembolism, thrombotic and hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction, liver tumors or other liver lesions, and gallbladder disease. The risk of morbidity and mortality increases significantly in the presence of other risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. Practitioners prescribing oral contraceptives should be familiar with the following information relating to these and other risks.

The information contained herein is principally based on studies carried out in patients who used oral contraceptives with formulations containing higher amounts of estrogens and progestogens than those in common use today. The effect of long-term use of the oral contraceptives with lesser amounts of both estrogens and progestogens remains to be determined. Throughout this labeling, epidemiological studies reported are of two types: retrospective casecontrol studies and prospective cohort studies.

Case-control studies provide an estimate of the relative risk of a disease, which is defined as the ratio of the incidence of a disease among oral contraceptive users to that among nonusers. The relative risk (or odds ratio) does not provide information about the actual clinical occurrence of a disease. Cohort studies provide a measure of both the relative risk and the attributable risk.

The latter is the difference in the incidence of disease between oral contraceptive users and nonusers. The attributable risk does provide information about the actual occurrence or incidence of a disease in the subject population. For further information, the reader is referred to a text on epidemiological methods.

1. Thromboembolic disorders and other vascular problems. a. Myocardial infarction.

An increased risk of myocardial infarction has been associated with oral contraceptive use. 2-21 This increased risk is primarily in smokers or in women with other underlying risk factors for coronary artery disease such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. The relative risk for myocardial infarction in current oral contraceptive users has been estimated to be 2 to 6.

The risk is very low under the age of 30. However, there is the possibility of a risk of cardiovascular disease even in very young women who take oral contraceptives. Smoking in combination with oral contraceptive use has been reported to contribute substantially to the risk of myocardial infarction in women in their mid-thirties or older, with smoking accounting for the majority of excess cases.

22 Mortality rates associated with circulatory disease have been shown to increase substantially in smokers, especially in those 35 years of age and older among women who use oral contraceptives (see Figure 1, Table 2). Figure 1 . Circulatory disease mortality rates per 100,000 woman-years by age, smoking status, and oral contraceptive use.

14 Adapted from Layde and Beral. 14 Oral contraceptives may compound the effects of well-known cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemias, hypercholesterolemia, age, cigarette smoking, and obesity. In particular, some progestogens decrease HDL cholesterol 23-31 and cause glucose intolerance, while estrogens may create a state of hyperinsulinism.

32 Oral contraceptives have been shown to increase blood pressure among some users (see WARNING No. 10 ). Similar effects on risk factors have been associated with an increased risk of heart disease. b.

Thromboembolism. An increased risk of thromboembolic and thrombotic disease associated with the use of oral contraceptives is well established.17, 33-51 Case-control studies have estimated the relative risk to be 3 for the first episode of superficial venous thrombosis, 4 to 11 for deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, and 1.5 to 6 for women with predisposing conditions for venous thromboembolic disease…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~1 min read

ADVERSE REACTIONS An increased risk of the following serious adverse reactions has been associated with the use of oral contraceptives (see WARNINGS ): ● Thrombophlebitis and thrombosis ● Arterial thromboembolism ● Pulmonary embolism ● Myocardial infarction and coronary thrombosis ● Cerebral hemorrhage ● Cerebral thrombosis ● Hypertension ● Gallbladder disease ● Benign and malignant liver tumors, and other hepatic lesions There is evidence of an association between the following conditions and the use of oral contraceptives, although additional confirmatory studies are needed: ● Mesenteric thrombosis ● Neuro-ocular lesions (e.g., retinal thrombosis and optic neuritis) The following adverse reactions have been reported in patients receiving oral contraceptives and are believed to be drug-related: ● Nausea ● Vomiting ● Gastrointestinal symptoms (such as abdominal cramps and bloating) ● Breakthrough bleeding ● Spotting ● Change in menstrual flow ● Amenorrhea during or after use ● Temporary infertility after discontinuation of use ● Edema ● Chloasma or melasma, which may persist ● Breast changes: tenderness, enlargement, secretion ● Change in weight (increase or decrease) ● Change in cervical erosion or secretion ● Diminution in lactation when given immediately postpartum ● Cholestatic jaundice ● Migraine ● Rash (allergic) ● Mental depression ● Reduced tolerance to carbohydrates ● Vaginal candidiasis ● Change in corneal curvature (steepening) ● Intolerance to contact lenses The following adverse reactions or conditions have been reported in users of oral contraceptives and the association has been neither confirmed nor refuted: ● Premenstrual syndrome ● Cataracts ● Changes in appetite ● Cystitis-like syndrome ● Headache ● Nervousness ● Dizziness ● Hirsutism ● Loss of scalp hair ● Erythema multiforme ● Erythema nodosum ● Hemorrhagic eruption ● Vaginitis ● Porphyria ● Impaired renal function ● Hemolytic uremic syndrome ● Acne ● Changes in libido ● Colitis ● Budd-Chiari syndrome ● Endocervical hyperplasia or ectropion

🆘 Overdosage 33 words

OVERDOSAGE Serious ill effects have not been reported following acute ingestion of large doses of oral contraceptives by young children. 180, 181 Overdosage may cause nausea, and withdrawal bleeding may occur in females.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 60 words

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Combination oral contraceptives act primarily by suppression of gonadotropins. Although the primary mechanism of this action is inhibition of ovulation, other alterations in the genital tract, including changes in the cervical mucus (which increase the difficulty of sperm entry into the uterus) and the endometrium (which may reduce the likelihood of implantation) may also contribute to contraceptive effectiveness.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 95 words

HOW SUPPLIED Zovia 1/35: Each pale pink Zovia 1/35 tablet is round, biconvex, unscored, debossed with X1 on one side and contains 1 mg of ethynodiol diacetate and 35 mcg of ethinyl estradiol. Zovia 1/35 is packaged in cartons of three (NDC 51862-894-03) and six (NDC 51862-894-06) tablet compact dispensers. Each compact dispenser contains 21 pale pink tablets and 7 white placebo tablets.

Placebo tablets are round, biconvex and have a debossed P on one side and N on the other side. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP controlled room temperature.]

📋 Description 124 words

DESCRIPTION Zovia 1/35: Each pale pink tablet contains 1 mg of ethynodiol diacetate and 35 mcg of ethinyl estradiol, and the inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, pregelatinized starch, vitamin e, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, povidone, polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, talc, polyethylene glycol/macrogol, lecithin (soya), FD&C Red #40 aluminum lake, FD&C Blue #1 aluminum lake, and FD&C yellow #6 aluminum lake. Each white tablet in the Zovia 1/35 package is a placebo containing no active ingredients and the inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, titanium dioxide, polydextrose, hypromellose, triacetin, and polyethylene glycol.

The chemical name for ethynodiol diacetate is 19-Nor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yne-3β,17-diol diacetate, and for ethinyl estradiol it is 19-Nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol. The structural formulas are as follows: Therapeutic class: Oral contraceptive. 1 2

💬 Information for Patients 8 words

INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS See patient labeling printed below.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.