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Dificid fidaxomicin 200 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 20-count — NDC 52015-0080-01 package photo
Label image from the product's FDA listing (DailyMed) — may show a different pack size or an older label revision.

Dificid fidaxomicin 200 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 20-count — NDC 52015-080-01 (Billing 52015-0080-01)

by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON / 20 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE

This is a package of 20 tablets of Dificid fidaxomicin 200 mg Tablet, Film Coated from Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, marketed since May 2011 and currently FDA-listed; retail pharmacies pay about $248.38 per tablet (NADAC). It is this product's only package size.

NDC 52015-0080-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 52015-080-01 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Brand On market Non-controlled ⇄ Compare with another NDC
🗂️ FDA directory synced Oct 8, 2026 · this listing last changed Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

NDC database record

One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 52015-080-01 alone.

Record
FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
Code segments
52015 labeler · 080 product · 01 package
Package marketed since
May 27, 2011
Sample package
No — commercial package
Listing certified through
Dec 31, 2026
Billing quantity
20 EA per package
Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
3 5201508001 1
Medicaid fills, this package
2,313 prescriptions in the last four reported quarters
FDA record last changed
Jul 24, 2026

Identity & classification

Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package

FDA NDC (as labeled) 52015-080-01
Product NDC 52015-080
11-digit billing NDC 52015008001
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
UNII Z5N076G8YQ
Application # NDA201699
SPL Set ID dd966338-c820-4270-b704-09ef75fa3ceb
Established class (EPC) Macrolide Antibacterial
Chemical class Macrolides
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2011-05-27
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET, FILM COATED
Substance FIDAXOMICIN
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS

Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification

GPI-14 03530025000320
GPI class Dificid
GCN Seq No 067471
GCN 30035
HICL code 037674
Ingredient (HICL) Fidaxomicin
HIC1 code W
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Anti-Infecting Agents
HIC2 code W1
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antibiotics
HIC3 code W1D
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Macrolide Antibiotics
AHFS code 08:12.12.08
AHFS class Other Macrolide Antibiotics
FDB label name DIFICID 200 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Dificid
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
Quick answers
  • GSN (GCN sequence number): 067471
  • GCN: 30035
  • GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 03530025000320
  • HICL (First Databank): 037674
  • AHFS class code: 08:12.12.08
  • RxCUI (RxNorm): 1111106
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 52015-080-01 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 52015-0080-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Macrolide Antibacterial class.

Pharmacologic class Macrolide Antibacterial
Drug family (ATC) Antibiotics
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

Clinical

Label name DIFICID 200 MG TABLET Ingredient Fidaxomicin
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Fidaxomicin treats diarrhea caused by a C. difficile infection in your gut. It only works for this infection, not for other kinds.
  • Take it by mouth twice a day for 10 days, with or without food. Finish the full course as your prescriber directs, even if you start feeling better.
  • The most common are nausea, vomiting and belly pain. Some people also have gut bleeding, anemia or low white blood cells. Let your doctor know if anything bothers you or worsens.
  • Get help right away if you have trouble breathing or swelling of your face, mouth or throat. Also call if you get a rash or itching. These could be signs of an allergic reaction.
📖 Read our full Fidaxomicin guide →
7
Nutrient depletion considerations

Fidaxomicin may be associated with lower levels of 7 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $248.379 $4,967.58 / 20 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $247.07 $4,941.45 / 20 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $253.07 $5,061.40 / 20 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Jan 2021 Dec 2025 May 2026 Sep 2026 $248.707 $204.317
▲ Up 22% over the last 13 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startMarketing endStatus
52015-0080-01 You're viewing this Main listing 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON / 20 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE 2011-05-27 — Active

Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Fidaxomicin 200 mg 00480-2596-34 Teva 20 tablets $90.505 AB Availability likely save 64%
Fidaxomicin 200 mg 13668-0745-21 Torrent 20 tablets $90.505 AB Availability likely save 64%
Fidaxomicin 200 mg 60505-4833-02 Apotex 20 tablets $90.505 AB Availability likely save 64%
Dificid 200 mgthis 52015-0080-01 Merck 20 tablets $248.379 AB Availability likely —
Fidaxomicin 200 mg 00781-5194-20 Sandoz 20 tablets — AB FDA listed —
About this product: this is the brand-name version. FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2011
First FDA approval
May 2011
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
15 years listed
🛡️
2028
Latest patent/protection listed
not a guaranteed launch date
✅Generic appears available

FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.

🛡️ Latest patent/protection date listed: FDA patent/protection data lists protections through Jan 2028. This may affect when a full generic version becomes widely available, but it is not a guaranteed launch date.
📅 FDA approved May 27, 2011 AB TE-rated RLD RS ⏳ ~1.3 yr to latest listed protection

Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.

Patents & exclusivity — FDA Orange Book
US 8859510 — method of use (U-319)
US 7906489 — method of use (U-319)
US 8859510 — method of use (U-2741)
US 7906489 — method of use (U-2741)
US 7378508 — drug substance
US 7863249 — drug substance
US 7378508*PED — drug product
US 7863249*PED — drug product
US 7906489*PED — drug product
US 8859510*PED — drug product
Exclusivity ODE-367
2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027
Today
LOE
Substance patent Formulation patent Method-of-use patent Exclusivity Pediatric +6mo
🏛️FDA exclusivity
FDA-granted marketing protection. It’s separate from patents and may be shorter than patent protection.
🧪Product / substance patents
Patents covering the active ingredient, product, formulation, or related drug features.
🎯Method-of-use patents
Patents covering specific approved uses. These can sometimes be carved out with a “skinny label,” but not always.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
Patent
Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
Substance patent
Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
Formulation (product) patent
Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
Method-of-use patent
A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
Skinny label
A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
Exclusivity
FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
Paragraph IV
A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
RLD / RS
Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
TE / AB rating
FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
LOE (loss of exclusivity)
The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.

Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.

Listed patents (10)
PatentTypeUse codeExpires
US 8859510 ↗ Method of use U-319 Jul 31, 2027
US 7906489 ↗ Method of use U-319 Mar 4, 2027
US 8859510 ↗ Method of use U-2741 Jul 31, 2027
US 7906489 ↗ Method of use U-2741 Mar 4, 2027
US 7378508 ↗ Drug substance — Jul 31, 2027
US 7863249 ↗ Drug substance — Jul 31, 2027
US 7378508*PED ↗ Drug product — Jan 31, 2028
US 7863249*PED ↗ Drug product — Jan 31, 2028
US 7906489*PED ↗ Drug product — Sep 4, 2027
US 8859510*PED ↗ Drug product — Jan 31, 2028
FDA exclusivity
CodeWhat it grantsExpires
ODE-367Orphan Drug Exclusivity (7-year)Jan 24, 2027
Common questions
Is there a generic version of DIFICID 200 MG TABLET?
Yes — an FDA-approved generic equivalent is listed in the FDA Orange Book for DIFICID 200 MG TABLET. See the alternatives section for substitutable, lower-cost products.
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
FDA approval and pharmacy availability are two different things. The FDA can approve a generic years before it actually reaches pharmacies, because the brand company may still hold patents or have a settlement that delays the launch. A manufacturer also has to choose to make and sell it, and have supply ready. So a drug can be “FDA-approved generic exists” and still be brand-only at the counter today.
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
Generic availability is not based on one single date. Some sources use the first exclusivity expiration, some use the last product patent, and others use the latest method-of-use patent. Patent challenges, settlements, licenses, and label carve-outs can also change the real-world launch date. This page shows the underlying Orange Book dates so you can see why estimates may differ.
What does “FDA listed” mean?
It means the product appears in the FDA’s official NDC directory. That’s a good sign a product exists and is intended for the U.S. market, but on its own it does not confirm a pharmacy can fill it today. Where we have recent retail pricing data (NADAC) for a product, we label it “Availability likely” instead.
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
It’s the latest date currently listed in the FDA Orange Book for a patent or exclusivity on the brand product. It can affect when a full generic version becomes widely available — but it is not a guaranteed generic launch date. Generics sometimes arrive earlier (through a settlement or patent challenge) or later (a manufacturer still has to make and sell one).
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
It means we are using the latest patent and exclusivity dates currently listed in the FDA Orange Book. It is not a guaranteed launch date.
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Sometimes. A generic company may challenge a patent, settle with the brand manufacturer, receive a license, or obtain approval with a narrower label that avoids a patented use. In other cases, the last listed protection may delay full-label generic competition.
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
Yes. Even after patents or exclusivity expire, a generic still needs FDA approval and a manufacturer must choose to market it. Supply, litigation, business decisions, or regulatory issues can delay actual availability.
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Patents are legal protections usually issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. FDA exclusivity is marketing protection granted by the FDA. They are separate, and either one can affect generic timing.
Why are there multiple patent dates?
One drug can have several patents covering different things: the active ingredient, a formulation, a manufacturing process, or a specific approved use. That is why a page may show several expiration dates instead of one simple generic date.
Built from FDA Orange Book patent and exclusivity data. Dates are refreshed from public FDA data when available; the marker is max(latest patent expiry, latest exclusivity expiry). Paragraph-IV settlements and first-filer 180-day exclusivity can shift the real date; a method-of-use patent may allow an earlier skinny-label generic for non-protected indications. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.
Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

What it looks like

Color white / White
ShapeCapsule
ImprintFDX;200
Size14 mm
ScoringNot scored
FlavorBerry
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

🧪 Avoiding an ingredient? See Fidaxomicin inactive ingredients by manufacturer: every current product's list side by side, so you can ask your pharmacy for the version that does not list it.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 1P9D0Z171K
    BHT is a synthetic antioxidant that prevents fats and oils in medicines from breaking down and becoming rancid. It helps keep the product stable and effective during storage.
  • UNII RFW2ET671P
    Hydroxypropyl cellulose is a plant-derived thickening agent made from cellulose. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a film-former to coat tablets or control how fast the medicine releases.
  • UNII 1DI56QDM62
    A natural fatty substance from soybeans that helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together. It acts as an emulsifier and lubricant in medicines to improve texture and help the product break down properly in your body.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII OP1R32D61U
    Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
  • UNII 3WJQ0SDW1A
    Polyethylene glycol is a synthetic liquid or solid polymer used in medicines as a solvent, lubricant, and humectant. It helps dissolve active ingredients, reduces friction during manufacturing, and retains moisture in the final product.
  • UNII 532B59J990
    Polyvinyl alcohol is a synthetic polymer made from plant-derived materials. It's used as a binder to hold ingredients together, a film-former in coatings, and a thickener in liquid formulations.
  • UNII 5856J3G2A2
    A starch-based powder made from potatoes and processed with sodium. It acts as a disintegrant, helping the tablet or capsule break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
  • UNII O8232NY3SJ
    A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
  • UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
    A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
  • UNII 15FIX9V2JP
    Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.

11 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerMerck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Application holderCUBIST PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
FDA applicationNDA201699 (NDA)
Labeler code52015
First marketedMay 2011
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio112 products on file

More NDCs from Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC labeler code 52015

The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Very long sections are excerpted here and marked; the full text is on DailyMed (linked in the sources below). Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 177 words ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE DIFICID is a macrolide antibacterial indicated in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older for the treatment of C. difficile -associated diarrhea. ( 1.1 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of DIFICID and other antibacterial drugs, DIFICID should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by C. difficile . ( 1.2 )

1.1Clostridioides difficile -Associated Diarrhea DIFICID ® is indicated in adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older for the treatment of C. difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD).

1.2Usage To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of DIFICID and other antibacterial drugs, DIFICID should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by C. difficile . When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~2 min read ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION DIFICID is administered orally with or without food. ( 2.1 ) Adults One 200 mg tablet orally twice daily for 10 days. ( 2.2 ) Pediatrics (6 Months to Less than 18 Years of Age) Tablets Pediatric patients weighing at least 12.5 kg and able to swallow tablets: One 200 mg tablet orally twice daily for 10 days.

( 2.3 ) Oral Suspension Pediatric patients weighing at least 4 kg: Weight-based dosing of the oral suspension twice daily for 10 days using an oral dosing syringe, as specified in Table 1 in the full prescribing information. ( 2.3 ) For instructions on preparation and administration of DIFICID oral suspension, see full prescribing information. ( 2.4 )

2.1Important Administration Instructions DIFICID is available for oral administration as 200 mg tablets and as granules for oral suspension (40 mg/mL (200 mg/5 mL) when reconstituted). DIFICID is administered orally with or without food.

2.2Adult Patients The recommended dosage for adults is one 200 mg DIFICID tablet orally twice daily for 10 days.

2.3Pediatric Patients (6 Months to Less than 18 Years of Age) Tablets The recommended dosage for pediatric patients weighing at least 12.5 kg and able to swallow tablets is one 200 mg DIFICID tablet administered orally twice daily for 10 days. If unable to swallow tablets, pediatric patients may be dosed with DIFICID oral suspension as recommended in Table 1 below. Oral Suspension The recommended dosage for pediatric patients based on weight are shown in Table 1.

Administer DIFICID oral suspension orally twice daily for 10 days using an oral dosing syringe [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Table 1: Recommended Dosage of DIFICID Oral Suspension in Pediatric Patients, Based on Weight Body Weight Dose Administered Twice Daily Volume of 40 mg/mL Suspension to be Administered Orally Twice Daily 4 kg to less than 7 kg 80 mg 2 mL 7 kg to less than 9 kg 120 mg 3 mL 9 kg to less than 12.5 kg 160 mg 4 mL 12.5 kg and above 200 mg 5 mL

2.4Preparation and Administration of DIFICID Oral Suspension Preparation Shake the glass bottle to ensure the granules move around freely and no caking has occurred. Measure 130 mL of purified water, add to the glass bottle, and cap tightly. Hold bottle in a horizontal position and shake bottle vigorously in that position for at least 2 minutes.

Verify that a homogeneous suspension is obtained. If not, repeat the shaking step. Once a homogeneous suspension is visually confirmed, shake an additional 30 seconds.

Let bottle stand for 1 minute. Verify that the suspension is still homogeneous. If not, repeat steps 3 through 6.

Once reconstituted, DIFICID oral suspension is white to yellowish white in color. Write discard date (current date plus 12 days) on the bottle [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16.1 , 16.2) ] . Storage of Reconstituted Oral Suspension Store the reconstituted oral suspension in a refrigerator [between 36°F-46°F (2°C-8°C)] for up to 12 days.

Discard after 12 days. Administration Remove bottle from refrigerator 15 minutes prior to each administration. Shake vigorously until suspension has an even consistency.

Remove cap, then administer orally with or without food using an oral dosing syringe. Between doses, replace cap and store in a refrigerator.

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 82 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Film-coated tablets: 200 mg ( 3 ) For oral suspension: 40 mg/mL (200 mg/5 mL) when reconstituted ( 3 ) DIFICID tablets 200 mg white to off-white film-coated, oblong tablets; each tablet is debossed with "FDX" on one side and "200" on the other side. DIFICID for oral suspension White to yellowish white granules; following reconstitution, each mL of white to yellowish white oral suspension contains 40 mg of fidaxomicin (200 mg of fidaxomicin per 5 mL).

⛔ Contraindications 46 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS DIFICID is contraindicated in patients who have known hypersensitivity to fidaxomicin or any other ingredient in DIFICID [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . DIFICID is contraindicated in patients who have known hypersensitivity to fidaxomicin or any other ingredient in DIFICID. ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~1 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Acute hypersensitivity reactions (angioedema, dyspnea, pruritus, and rash) have been reported. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue DIFICID. ( 5.1 ) DIFICID is not expected to be effective for the treatment of other types of infections due to minimal systemic absorption of fidaxomicin.

DIFICID should only be used for the treatment of C. difficile -associated diarrhea. ( 5.2 ) Development of drug-resistant bacteria: Only use DIFICID for infection proven or strongly suspected to be caused by C. difficile . ( 5.3 )

5.1Hypersensitivity Reactions Acute hypersensitivity reactions, including dyspnea, rash, pruritus, and angioedema of the mouth, throat, and face have been reported with DIFICID. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs, DIFICID should be discontinued and appropriate therapy should be instituted. Some patients with hypersensitivity reactions to DIFICID also reported a history of allergy to other macrolides.

Physicians prescribing DIFICID to patients with a known macrolide allergy should be aware of the possibility of hypersensitivity reactions.

5.2Not for Use in Infections Other than C. difficile -Associated Diarrhea DIFICID is not expected to be effective for the treatment of other types of infections due to minimal systemic absorption of fidaxomicin [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . DIFICID has not been studied for the treatment of infections other than CDAD. DIFICID should only be used for the treatment of CDAD.

5.3Development of Drug-Resistant Bacteria Prescribing DIFICID in the absence of proven or strongly suspected C. difficile infection is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient and increases the risk of the development of drug-resistant bacteria.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions in adults (incidence ≥2%) are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, anemia, and neutropenia. ( 6 ) The most common adverse reactions in pediatric patients (incidence ≥5%) treated with DIFICID are pyrexia, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, increased aminotransferases, and rash. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 1-877-888-4231 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adults The safety of DIFICID 200 mg tablets taken twice a day for 10 days was evaluated in 564 adult patients with CDAD in two active-controlled trials with 86.7% of patients receiving a full course of treatment. Thirty-three adult patients receiving DIFICID (5.9%) withdrew from trials as a result of adverse reactions (AR).

The types of AR resulting in withdrawal from the study varied considerably. Vomiting was the primary adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of dosing; this occurred at an incidence of 0.5% in both the DIFICID and vancomycin patients in Phase 3 trials. The most common selected adverse reactions occurring in ≥2% of adult patients treated with DIFICID are listed in Table 2.

Table 2: Selected Adverse Reactions with an Incidence of ≥2% Reported in DIFICID-Treated Adult Patients in Controlled Trials System Organ Class DIFICID (N=564) Vancomycin (N=583) Adverse Reaction n (%) n (%) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Anemia 14 (2%) 12 (2%) Neutropenia 14 (2%) 6 (1%) Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 62 (11%) 66 (11%) Vomiting 41 (7%) 37 (6%) Abdominal Pain 33 (6%) 23 (4%) Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage 20 (4%) 12 (2%) The following adverse reactions were reported in <2% of adult patients taking DIFICID tablets in controlled trials: Gastrointestinal Disorders: abdominal distension, abdominal tenderness, dyspepsia, dysphagia, flatulence, intestinal obstruction, megacolon Investigations: increased blood alkaline phosphatase, decreased blood bicarbonate, increased hepatic enzymes, decreased platelet count Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: drug eruption, pruritus, rash Pediatrics The safety of DIFICID in pediatric patients 6 months to less than 18 years of age was evaluated in a Phase 2 single-arm trial in 38 patients and a Phase 3 randomized, active-controlled trial in 98 patients treated with DIFICID and 44 patients treated with vancomycin [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] .

In both studies, patients received DIFICID orally twice daily for 10 days. Patients <2 years of age, or weighing <12.5 kg, or unable to swallow tablets received weight-based doses of DIFICID oral suspension. Patients weighing at least 12.5 kg and able to swallow tablets received the 200 mg DIFICID tablet.

The age range in the Phase 2 trial was 11 months to 17 years and in the Phase 3 trial was 1 month to 17 years (one patient was less than 6 months of age). One death occurred in the Phase 2 single-arm trial. In the Phase 3 trial, there were 3 deaths in DIFICID-treated patients and no deaths in vancomycin-treated patients during the study period (40 days).

All deaths occurred in patients less than 2 years of age and appeared to be related to underlying comorbidities [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ]. Treatment discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 7.9% (3/38) of patients in the Phase 2 trial, and in 1% (1/98) and 2.3% (1/44) of DIFICID- and vancomycin-treated patients, respectively, in the Phase 3 trial. The most common selected adverse reactions occurring in ≥5% of pediatric patients treated with DIFICID in the Phase 3 trial are listed in Table 3.

Table 3: Selec… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🔄 Drug Interactions 121 words ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Fidaxomicin and its main metabolite, OP-1118, are substrates of the efflux transporter, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which is expressed in the gastrointestinal tract.

7.1Cyclosporine Cyclosporine is an inhibitor of multiple transporters, including P-gp. When cyclosporine was co-administered with DIFICID, plasma concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 were significantly increased but remained in the ng/mL range [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 may also be decreased at the site of action (i.e., gastrointestinal tract) via P-gp inhibition; however, concomitant P-gp inhibitor use had no attributable effect on safety or treatment outcome of fidaxomicin-treated adult patients in controlled clinical trials.

Based on these results, fidaxomicin may be co-administered with P-gp inhibitors and no dose adjustment is recommended.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pediatrics: The safety and effectiveness of DIFICID have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 6 months of age. ( 8.4 )

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The limited available data on use of DIFICID in pregnant women are insufficient to inform any drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Embryo-fetal reproduction studies in rats and rabbits dosed intravenously during organogenesis revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus at fidaxomicin and OP-1118 (its main metabolite) exposures 65-fold or higher than the clinical exposure at the DIFICID recommended dose [see Data ]. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In pregnant rats, fidaxomicin was administered intravenously at doses of 4, 8, and 15 mg/kg/day from gestation day 6 through 17 (during the period of organogenesis).

No embryo/fetal effects were noted in this study at exposures (AUC) 193-fold higher for fidaxomicin, and 65-fold higher for OP-1118 than the clinical exposure at the DIFICID recommended dose. In pregnant rabbits, fidaxomicin was administered intravenously at doses of 2, 4, and 7.5 mg/kg/day from gestation day 6 through 18 (during the period of organogenesis). No embryo/fetal effects were noted in this study at exposures 66-fold higher for fidaxomicin, and 245-fold higher for OP-1118 than the clinical exposure at the DIFICID recommended dose.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary There is no information on the presence of fidaxomicin or its main metabolite, OP-1118, in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for DIFICID and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from DIFICID or from the underlying maternal condition.

8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of DIFICID for the treatment of CDAD have been established in pediatric patients 6 months to less than 18 years of age. Use of DIFICID in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled trials of DIFICID in adults with CDAD and pharmacokinetic, safety and efficacy data from pediatric trials [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) , Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . No new safety signals associated with the use of DIFICID in pediatric patients were identified in the pediatric trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .

The safety and effectiveness of DIFICID have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 6 months of age.

8.5Geriatric Use Of the total number of patients in controlled trials of DIFICID, 50% were 65 years of age and over, while 31% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness of DIFICID compared to vancomycin were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. In controlled trials, elderly patients (≥65 years of age) had higher plasma concentrations of fidaxomicin and its main metabolite, OP-1118, versus non-elderly patients (<65 years of age) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

However, greater exposures in elderly patients were not considered to be clinically significant. No dose adjustment is recommended for elderly patients.

🤰 Pregnancy ~1 min read ▾

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The limited available data on use of DIFICID in pregnant women are insufficient to inform any drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Embryo-fetal reproduction studies in rats and rabbits dosed intravenously during organogenesis revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus at fidaxomicin and OP-1118 (its main metabolite) exposures 65-fold or higher than the clinical exposure at the DIFICID recommended dose [see Data ]. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In pregnant rats, fidaxomicin was administered intravenously at doses of 4, 8, and 15 mg/kg/day from gestation day 6 through 17 (during the period of organogenesis).

No embryo/fetal effects were noted in this study at exposures (AUC) 193-fold higher for fidaxomicin, and 65-fold higher for OP-1118 than the clinical exposure at the DIFICID recommended dose. In pregnant rabbits, fidaxomicin was administered intravenously at doses of 2, 4, and 7.5 mg/kg/day from gestation day 6 through 18 (during the period of organogenesis). No embryo/fetal effects were noted in this study at exposures 66-fold higher for fidaxomicin, and 245-fold higher for OP-1118 than the clinical exposure at the DIFICID recommended dose.

🧒 Pediatric Use 114 words ▾

8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of DIFICID for the treatment of CDAD have been established in pediatric patients 6 months to less than 18 years of age. Use of DIFICID in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled trials of DIFICID in adults with CDAD and pharmacokinetic, safety and efficacy data from pediatric trials [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) , Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . No new safety signals associated with the use of DIFICID in pediatric patients were identified in the pediatric trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .

The safety and effectiveness of DIFICID have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 6 months of age.

🧓 Geriatric Use 102 words ▾

8.5Geriatric Use Of the total number of patients in controlled trials of DIFICID, 50% were 65 years of age and over, while 31% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness of DIFICID compared to vancomycin were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. In controlled trials, elderly patients (≥65 years of age) had higher plasma concentrations of fidaxomicin and its main metabolite, OP-1118, versus non-elderly patients (<65 years of age) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

However, greater exposures in elderly patients were not considered to be clinically significant. No dose adjustment is recommended for elderly patients.

🆘 Overdosage 39 words ▾

10 OVERDOSAGE No cases of acute overdose have been reported in humans. No drug-related adverse effects were seen in dogs dosed with fidaxomicin tablets at 9600 mg/day (over 100 times the human dose, scaled by weight) for 3 months.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Fidaxomicin is an antibacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4) ] .

12.2Pharmacodynamics Fidaxomicin acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract on C. difficile . In a dose-ranging trial (N=48) of fidaxomicin using 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg twice daily for 10 days, a dose-response relationship was observed for efficacy.

12.3Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetic parameters of fidaxomicin and its main metabolite OP-1118 following a single dose of 200 mg in healthy adult males (N=14) are summarized in Table 4. Table 4: Mean (± Standard Deviation) Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Fidaxomicin 200 mg in Healthy Adult Males Parameter Fidaxomicin OP-1118 N Value N Value C max (ng/mL) 14 5.20 ± 2.81 14 12.0 ±

6.06T max (h) T max , reported as median (range). C max , maximum observed concentration; T max , time to maximum observed concentration; AUC 0-t , area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last measured concentration; AUC 0-∞ , area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity; t 1/2 , elimination half-life 14 2.00 (1.00-5.00) 14 1.02 (1.00-5.00) AUC 0-t (ng-h/mL) 14 48.3 ± 18.4 14 103 ±

39.4AUC 0-∞ (ng-h/mL) 9 62.9 ± 19.5 10 118 ± 43.3 t 1/2 (h) 9 11.7 ± 4.80 10 11.2 ±

3.01Absorption Fidaxomicin has minimal systemic absorption following oral administration, with plasma concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 in the ng/mL range at the therapeutic dose. In fidaxomicin-treated patients from controlled trials, plasma concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 obtained within the T max window (1-5 hours) were approximately 2- to 6-fold higher than C max values in healthy adults. Following administration of DIFICID 200 mg twice daily for 10 days, OP-1118 plasma concentrations within the T max window were approximately 50%-80% higher than on Day 1, while concentrations of fidaxomicin were similar on Days 1 and 10.

In a food-effect study involving administration of DIFICID to healthy adults (N=28) with a high-fat meal versus under fasting conditions, C max of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 decreased by 21.5% and 33.4%, respectively, while AUC 0-t remained unchanged. This decrease in C max is not considered clinically significant, and thus, DIFICID may be administered with or without food. Distribution Fidaxomicin is mainly confined to the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration.

In selected patients (N=8) treated with DIFICID 200 mg twice daily for 10 days from controlled trials, fecal concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 obtained within 24 hours of the last dose ranged from 639-2710 µg/g and 213-1210 µg/g, respectively. In contrast, plasma concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 within the T max window (1-5 hours) ranged 2-179 ng/mL and 10-829 ng/mL, respectively. Elimination Metabolism Fidaxomicin is primarily transformed by hydrolysis at the isobutyryl ester to form its main and microbiologically active metabolite, OP-1118.

Metabolism of fidaxomicin and formation of OP-1118 are not dependent on cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. At the therapeutic dose, OP-1118 was the predominant circulating compound in healthy adults, followed by fidaxomicin. Excretion Fidaxomicin is mainly excreted in feces.

In one trial of healthy adults (N=11), more than 92% of the dose was recovered in the stool as fidaxomicin and OP-1118 following single doses of 200 mg and 300 mg. In another trial of healthy adults (N=6), 0.59% of the dose was recovered in urine as OP-1118 only following a single dose of 200 mg. Specific Populations Geriatric Patients In controlled trials of patients treated with DIFICID 200 mg twice daily for 10 days, mean and median values of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 plasma concentrations within the T max window (1-5 hours) were approximately 2- to 4-fold higher in elderly patients (≥65 years of age) versus non-elderly patients (<65 years of age).

Despite greater exposures in elderly patients, fidaxomicin and OP-1118 plasma concentrations remained in the… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🧬 Mechanism of Action 14 words ▾

12.1Mechanism of Action Fidaxomicin is an antibacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4) ] .

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 216 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1How Supplied Tablets DIFICID tablets are white to off-white film-coated, oblong tablets containing 200 mg of fidaxomicin per tablet; each tablet is debossed with "FDX" on one side and "200" on the other side. DIFICID tablets are supplied as bottles of 20 tablets (NDC 52015-080-01). Granules for Oral Suspension DIFICID granules for oral suspension are white to yellowish white.

DIFICID granules for oral suspension (NDC 52015-700-22) is supplied as 150 mL amber glass bottles of 9.53 g of granules that contain 5.45 g of fidaxomicin. Each glass bottle has a child-resistant cap and is sealed in a laminated aluminum foil pouch. After reconstitution, the total oral suspension volume is 136 mL.

Discard unused suspension after 12 days. The concentration of fidaxomicin is 40 mg/mL (200 mg per 5 mL) in the reconstituted oral suspension.

16.2Storage Tablets Store DIFICID tablets at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C-30°C (59°F-86°F). See USP controlled room temperature. Store in the original bottle.

Granules for oral suspension Store DIFICID granules for oral suspension at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C-30°C (59°F-86°F). Store in the original package. Do not open pouch until time of use.

Once reconstituted, store DIFICID oral suspension refrigerated at 2°C-8°C (36°F-46°F) for up to 12 days. Store capped in the original bottle.

📦 Storage and Handling 76 words ▾

16.2Storage Tablets Store DIFICID tablets at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C-30°C (59°F-86°F). See USP controlled room temperature. Store in the original bottle.

Granules for oral suspension Store DIFICID granules for oral suspension at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C-30°C (59°F-86°F). Store in the original package. Do not open pouch until time of use.

Once reconstituted, store DIFICID oral suspension refrigerated at 2°C-8°C (36°F-46°F) for up to 12 days. Store capped in the original bottle.

📋 Description 154 words ▾

11 DESCRIPTION DIFICID (fidaxomicin) is a macrolide antibacterial drug for oral administration. Its CAS chemical name is Oxacyclooctadeca-3,5,9,13,15-pentaen-2-one, 3-[[[6-deoxy-4- O -(3,5-dichloro-2-ethyl-4,6-dihydroxybenzoyl)-2- O -methyl-β-D-mannopyranosyl]oxy]methyl]-12-[[6-deoxy-5- C -methyl-4- O -(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-β-D- lyxo -hexopyranosyl]oxy]-11-ethyl-8-hydroxy-18-[(1 R )-1-hydroxyethyl]-9,13,15-trimethyl-, (3 E ,5 E ,8 S ,9 E ,11 S ,12 R ,13 E ,15 E ,18 S )-. The structural formula of fidaxomicin is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Structural Formula of Fidaxomicin DIFICID tablets are film-coated and contain 200 mg of fidaxomicin per tablet and the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxytoluene, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lecithin (soy), magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, talc, and titanium dioxide. DIFICID for oral suspension is supplied as granules in bottles containing 5.45 g of fidaxomicin (40 mg of fidaxomicin per mL after reconstitution) and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid, microcrystalline cellulose, mixed berry flavor, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium starch glycolate, sucralose, and xanthan gum.

Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients ~1 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Oral Suspension Remove the bottle from the refrigerator 15 minutes prior to each administration. Instruct patients or caregivers to use an oral dosing syringe to correctly measure the prescribed amount of medication.

Inform patients or caregivers that oral dosing syringes may be obtained from their pharmacy. Inform the patients or caregivers that DIFICID oral suspension should be prepared by a healthcare professional. Advise them to contact a healthcare professional for any questions regarding administration of DIFICID oral suspension.

Administration with Food Inform patients and caregivers that DIFICID tablets and oral suspension may be taken with or without food. Antibacterial Resistance Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs, including DIFICID, should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold).

When DIFICID is prescribed to treat a C. difficile infection, patients should be told that, although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by DIFICID or other antibacterial drugs in the future.

🧬 Pharmacokinetics ~3 min read ▾

12.3Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetic parameters of fidaxomicin and its main metabolite OP-1118 following a single dose of 200 mg in healthy adult males (N=14) are summarized in Table 4. Table 4: Mean (± Standard Deviation) Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Fidaxomicin 200 mg in Healthy Adult Males Parameter Fidaxomicin OP-1118 N Value N Value C max (ng/mL) 14 5.20 ± 2.81 14 12.0 ±

6.06T max (h) T max , reported as median (range). C max , maximum observed concentration; T max , time to maximum observed concentration; AUC 0-t , area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last measured concentration; AUC 0-∞ , area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity; t 1/2 , elimination half-life 14 2.00 (1.00-5.00) 14 1.02 (1.00-5.00) AUC 0-t (ng-h/mL) 14 48.3 ± 18.4 14 103 ±

39.4AUC 0-∞ (ng-h/mL) 9 62.9 ± 19.5 10 118 ± 43.3 t 1/2 (h) 9 11.7 ± 4.80 10 11.2 ±

3.01Absorption Fidaxomicin has minimal systemic absorption following oral administration, with plasma concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 in the ng/mL range at the therapeutic dose. In fidaxomicin-treated patients from controlled trials, plasma concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 obtained within the T max window (1-5 hours) were approximately 2- to 6-fold higher than C max values in healthy adults. Following administration of DIFICID 200 mg twice daily for 10 days, OP-1118 plasma concentrations within the T max window were approximately 50%-80% higher than on Day 1, while concentrations of fidaxomicin were similar on Days 1 and 10.

In a food-effect study involving administration of DIFICID to healthy adults (N=28) with a high-fat meal versus under fasting conditions, C max of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 decreased by 21.5% and 33.4%, respectively, while AUC 0-t remained unchanged. This decrease in C max is not considered clinically significant, and thus, DIFICID may be administered with or without food. Distribution Fidaxomicin is mainly confined to the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration.

In selected patients (N=8) treated with DIFICID 200 mg twice daily for 10 days from controlled trials, fecal concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 obtained within 24 hours of the last dose ranged from 639-2710 µg/g and 213-1210 µg/g, respectively. In contrast, plasma concentrations of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 within the T max window (1-5 hours) ranged 2-179 ng/mL and 10-829 ng/mL, respectively. Elimination Metabolism Fidaxomicin is primarily transformed by hydrolysis at the isobutyryl ester to form its main and microbiologically active metabolite, OP-1118.

Metabolism of fidaxomicin and formation of OP-1118 are not dependent on cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. At the therapeutic dose, OP-1118 was the predominant circulating compound in healthy adults, followed by fidaxomicin. Excretion Fidaxomicin is mainly excreted in feces.

In one trial of healthy adults (N=11), more than 92% of the dose was recovered in the stool as fidaxomicin and OP-1118 following single doses of 200 mg and 300 mg. In another trial of healthy adults (N=6), 0.59% of the dose was recovered in urine as OP-1118 only following a single dose of 200 mg. Specific Populations Geriatric Patients In controlled trials of patients treated with DIFICID 200 mg twice daily for 10 days, mean and median values of fidaxomicin and OP-1118 plasma concentrations within the T max window (1-5 hours) were approximately 2- to 4-fold higher in elderly patients (≥65 years of age) versus non-elderly patients (<65 years of age).

Despite greater exposures in elderly patients, fidaxomicin and OP-1118 plasma concentrations remained in the ng/mL range [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ] . Pediatric Patients Similar to adults, fidaxomicin has minimal systemic absorption following oral administration across all age groups in pediatric patients. Plasma concentrations remained in the ng/mL range at the therapeutic dose in pediatric patients with mean (± standard deviation) plasma concentrations of 39.… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🧬 Pharmacodynamics 40 words ▾

12.2Pharmacodynamics Fidaxomicin acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract on C. difficile . In a dose-ranging trial (N=48) of fidaxomicin using 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg twice daily for 10 days, a dose-response relationship was observed for efficacy.

🔬 Clinical Studies ~3 min read ▾

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

14.1Clinical Studies of DIFICID in Adult Patients with CDAD In two randomized, double-blinded trials, a non-inferiority design was utilized to demonstrate the efficacy of DIFICID (200 mg tablets twice daily for 10 days) compared to vancomycin (125 mg four times daily for 10 days) in adults with CDAD. Enrolled patients were 18 years of age or older and received no more than 24 hours of pretreatment with vancomycin or metronidazole. CDAD was defined by >3 unformed bowel movements (or >200 mL of unformed stool for subjects having rectal collection devices) in the 24 hours before randomization, and presence of either C. difficile toxin A or B in the stool within 48 hours of randomization.

Enrolled patients had either no prior CDAD history or only one prior CDAD episode in the past three months. Subjects with life-threatening/fulminant infection, hypotension, septic shock, peritoneal signs, significant dehydration, or toxic megacolon were excluded. The demographic profile and baseline CDAD characteristics of enrolled subjects were similar in the two trials.

Patients had a median age of 64 years, were mainly white (90%), female (58%), and inpatients (63%). The median number of bowel movements per day was 6, and 37% of subjects had severe CDAD (defined as 10 or more unformed bowel movements per day or WBC ≥15000/mm 3 ). Diarrhea alone was reported in 45% of patients and 84% of subjects had no prior CDAD episode.

The primary efficacy endpoint was the clinical response rate at the end of treatment, based upon improvement in diarrhea or other symptoms such that, in the investigator's judgment, further CDAD treatment was not needed. An additional efficacy endpoint was sustained clinical response 25 days after the end of treatment. Sustained response was evaluated only for patients who were clinical successes at the end of treatment.

Sustained response was defined as clinical response at the end of treatment, and survival without proven or suspected CDAD recurrence through 25 days beyond the end of treatment. The results for clinical response at the end of treatment in both trials, shown in Table 6, indicate that DIFICID is non-inferior to vancomycin based on the 95% confidence interval (CI) lower limit being greater than the non-inferiority margin of -10%. The results for sustained clinical response at the end of the follow-up period, also shown in Table 6, indicate that DIFICID is superior to vancomycin on this endpoint.

Since clinical success at the end of treatment and mortality rates were similar across treatment arms (approximately 6% in each group), differences in sustained clinical response were due to lower rates of proven or suspected CDAD during the follow-up period in DIFICID patients. Table 6: Clinical Response Rates at End-of-Treatment and Sustained Response at 25 days Post-Treatment in Adult Patients Clinical Response at End of Treatment Sustained Response at 25 days Post-Treatment DIFICID % (N) Vancomycin % (N) Difference (95% CI) Confidence interval (CI) was derived using Wilson's score method.

Approximately 5%-9% of the data in each trial and treatment arm were missing sustained response information and were imputed using multiple imputation method. DIFICID % (N) Vancomycin % (N) Difference (95% CI) Trial 1 88% (N=289) 86% (N=307) 2.6% (-2.9%, 8.0%) 70% (N=289) 57% (N=307) 12.7% (4.4%, 20.9%) Trial 2 88% (N=253) 87% (N=256) 1.0% (-4.8%, 6.8%) 72% (N=253) 57% (N=256) 14.6% (5.8%, 23.3%) Restriction Endonuclease Analysis (REA) was used to identify C. difficile baseline isolates in the BI group, isolates associated with increasing rates and severity of CDAD in the US in the years prior to the clinical trials.

Similar rates of clinical response at the end of treatment and proven or suspected CDAD during the follow-up period were seen in fidaxomicin-treated and vancomycin-treated patients infected with a BI isolate. However, DIFICID did not demonstrate superiority in sustained clinical response when compa… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology 80 words ▾

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of fidaxomicin. Neither fidaxomicin nor OP-1118 was mutagenic in the Ames assay. Fidaxomicin was also negative in the rat micronucleus assay.

However, fidaxomicin was clastogenic in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Fidaxomicin did not affect the fertility of male and female rats at intravenous doses of 6.3 mg/kg. The exposure (AUC 0-t ) was approximately 100 times that in humans.

📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 77 words ▾

13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of fidaxomicin. Neither fidaxomicin nor OP-1118 was mutagenic in the Ames assay. Fidaxomicin was also negative in the rat micronucleus assay.

However, fidaxomicin was clastogenic in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Fidaxomicin did not affect the fertility of male and female rats at intravenous doses of 6.3 mg/kg. The exposure (AUC 0-t ) was approximately 100 times that in humans.

📄 Patient Package Insert ~3 min read ▾

Patient Information DIFICID ® (dih-fih-sid) (fidaxomicin) tablets, for oral use DIFICID ® (dih-fih-sid) (fidaxomicin) for oral suspension What You Need to Know About Your Medicine Before you take DIFICID, be sure you understand what it is for and how to take it. If you have questions about DIFICID, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Remember that your doctor has prescribed DIFICID only for you.

Never give this medicine to anyone else. Keep this Patient Information for DIFICID so you can read it again. What is DIFICID?

DIFICID is an antibiotic medicine used to treat an infection called Clostridioides difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD) in adults and children 6 months of age and older. Clostridioides difficile (C-diff) is a bacterium that can cause an infection that can damage your colon and cause stomach pain and severe diarrhea. DIFICID is not to be used to treat other types of infections in the body.

Sometimes infections are caused by viruses rather than bacteria. Antibiotic medicines, including DIFICID, do not kill viruses. It is not known if DIFICID is safe and effective in children under 6 months old.

Who should not take DIFICID? Do not take DIFICID if you are allergic to fidaxomicin, or any other ingredient in DIFICID. See the end of this Patient Information for a complete list of ingredients in DIFICID.

What should I tell my doctor before taking DIFICID? Pregnancy If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor before you take DIFICID. It is not known if DIFICID will harm your baby while you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant, you and your doctor should decide together if you will take DIFICID. Breastfeeding If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed, tell your doctor before you take DIFICID. It is not known if DIFICID passes into breast milk.

If you are breastfeeding, you and your doctor should decide together if you will take DIFICID. Other Medicines Tell your doctor about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal and dietary supplements. Know the medicines you take.

Keep a list of your medicines to show your doctor and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. Allergic Reactions See " Who should not take DIFICID? " If you are allergic to other kinds of antibiotics called macrolides (for example: azithromycin (Zithromax) or clarithromycin (Biaxin)) or any other ingredient in DIFICID, tell your doctor. See the end of this Patient Information for a complete list of ingredients in DIFICID.

How do I take DIFICID? Take DIFICID tablets or oral suspension exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Take DIFICID twice a day (approximately every 12 hours).

For example, if you take your first dose at 8:00 a.m. you should take your second dose at 8:00 p.m. You can take DIFICID with or without food. If DIFICID oral suspension is prescribed for your child: DIFICID oral suspension is a liquid that your pharmacist will mix before it is given to you.

Store DIFICID oral suspension in the refrigerator (see " How should I store DIFICID? "). Take the bottle out of the refrigerator 15 minutes before giving the dose to your child. Shake the bottle well before each dose.

DIFICID oral suspension should be white to yellowish white. Remove the cap and measure the dose with the oral dosing syringe provided by your pharmacist. Give the dose by mouth to your child using the oral dosing syringe.

Put the cap back on the bottle and store in the refrigerator after each dose. Do not skip any doses or stop taking DIFICID until you finish your prescribed treatment, even if you begin to feel better, unless you have a serious allergic reaction (see " What are the possible side effects of DIFICID? "). This will lower the chance that the bacteria will become resistant to DIFICID.

If this happens, DIFICID and other antibiotic medicines may not work in the future. What are the possible side effects of DIFICID? DIFICID can cause serious side effects, including : Allergic reaction .

If yo… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel 107 words ▾

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 200 mg Tablet Bottle Carton NDC 52015-080-01 20 tablets DIFICID ® (fidaxomicin) tablets 200 mg per tablet Rx only PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 200 mg Tablet Bottle Carton

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 40 mg/mL Bottle Pouch Carton NDC 52015-700-22 DIFICID ® (fidaxomicin) for oral suspension 40 mg/mL MUST BE RECONSTITUTED BY A PHARMACIST BEFORE DISPENSING See enclosed package insert for preparation instructions. For pediatric use For oral administration only Each mL contains 40 mg fidaxomicin after reconstitution with 130 mL purified water. ( 136 mL total volume after reconstitution) Mixed berry flavored Rx only PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 40 mg/mL Bottle Pouch Carton

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for this package alone, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q1 2026 · 5 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
2.3K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
41.7K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$10.3M
Avg / prescription
$4,454.89
Avg / unit
$247.07
Latest quarter Q1 2026
223Rx
Medicaid pays / ea
$247.07
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$248.38
acquisition cost
=
Spread
−$1.3065
-1% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care ⓘ
42% FFS 58% MCO
Fee-for-service · 964 Rx Managed care · 1,349 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: 235 units · 32.1 per 100k residents AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: 1,355 units · 17.3 per 100k residents WA Idaho: 260 units · 13.2 per 100k residents ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 1,210 units · 21.1 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 803 units · 13.6 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 3,061 units · 30.5 per 100k residents MI New York: 5,192 units · 26.5 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: 278 units · 6.6 per 100k residents OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: 2,884 units · 23.0 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 1,003 units · 14.6 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 2,937 units · 24.9 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 1,091 units · 8.4 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 679 units · 7.3 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 846 units · 12.1 per 100k residents MA California: 6,842 units · 17.6 per 100k residents CA Utah: 147 units · 4.3 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 542 units · 9.2 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: 1,286 units · 20.8 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 793 units · 17.5 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 866 units · 9.9 per 100k residents VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: 1,038 units · 28.7 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: 842 units · 11.3 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 442 units · 20.9 per 100k residents NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: 1,435 units · 20.1 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 1,401 units · 12.9 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: 572 units · 14.1 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 333 units · 7.3 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: 221 units · 15.4 per 100k residents HI Texas: 2,301 units · 7.5 per 100k residents TX Florida: 810 units · 3.6 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
3.632.1
gray = no data reported ⓘ
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Alaska 32.1 /100k
2 Michigan 30.5 /100k
3 Connecticut 28.7 /100k
4 New York 26.5 /100k
5 Ohio 24.9 /100k
6 Illinois 23.0 /100k
7 Minnesota 21.1 /100k
8 New Mexico 20.9 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Dificid — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 1 manufacturer.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Dificid. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$5.94M
Claims incl. refills
1.4K
Beneficiaries
1.2K
Spend / beneficiary
$4,938.10
Spend / claim
$4,261.50
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Dificid (this brand).

Top reported reactions

Clostridium Difficile Infection480
Diarrhoea350
Disease Recurrence179
Clostridium Difficile Colitis161
Nausea125
Treatment Failure119
Abdominal Pain86

Age at onset

Child1
Adolescent3
Adult100
Elderly100

Reporter sex

2,385 reports
Male · 36%
Female · 60%
Unknown · 4%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization747
Death257
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 195 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.