HomeNDC LookupIngredientsAlprostadil › 52244-0020-06
Edex alprostadil 20 ug/mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution — NDC 52244-0020-06 package photo

Edex alprostadil 20 ug/mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution

by Endo USA, Inc. · 6 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (52244-020-06) / 1 CARTRIDGE in 1 BLISTER PACK / 1 mL in 1 CARTRIDGE
NDC 52244-0020-06
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 52244-020-06 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains1 mL in 1 cartridge Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also comes in: 1 mL 52244-0020-02
Rx only Brand On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 52244-020-06
Product NDC 52244-020
11-digit billing NDC 52244002006
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 1234236, 1234238, 1234239, 1234240, 1234241, 1234242
UNII F5TD010360
Application # NDA020649
SPL Set ID e8b8ec8d-1318-43e4-a182-446e9f9579de
Established class (EPC) Prostaglandin Analog; Prostaglandin E1 Agonist
Mechanism of action Prostaglandin Receptor Agonists
Physiologic effect Genitourinary Arterial Vasodilation; Venous Vasodilation
Chemical class Prostaglandins
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2012-01-15
Route INTRACAVERNOUS
Dosage form INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION
Substance ALPROSTADIL
GCN Seq No 021742
GCN 02291
HICL code 000177
Ingredient (HICL) Alprostadil
HIC1 code F
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Male Genital System
HIC2 code F2
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Systemic Fertility Agents
HIC3 code F2A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Drugs To Treat Erectile Dysfunction (Ed)
AHFS code 24:08.16.00
AHFS class Direct Vasodilators
FDB label name EDEX 20 MCG CARTRIDGE 6-PK KIT
FDB brand name Edex
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 52244-020-06 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 52244-0020-06. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Prostaglandin Analog class.

Pharmacologic class Prostaglandin Analog, Prostaglandin E1 Agonist
Drug family (ATC) Prostaglandins, Drugs used in erectile dysfunction
How it works Prostaglandin Receptor Agonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerEndo USA, Inc.
Application holderENDO OPERATIONS LTD
FDA applicationNDA020649 (NDA)
Labeler code52244
First marketedJan 2012
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio101 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name EDEX 20 MCG CARTRIDGE 6-PK KIT Ingredient Alprostadil
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Alprostadil injection and suppositories are used to treat certain types of erectile dysfunction (impotence; inability to get or keep an erection) in men. Alprostadil injection is also sometimes used in combination with other tests to diagnose erectile dysfunction. Alprostadil is in a class of medications called vasodilators. It works by relaxing the muscles and blood vessels in the penis to keep enough blood in the penis so that an erection can occur. Alprostadil does not cure erectile dysfunction or increase sexual desire. Alprostadil does not prevent pregnancy or the spread of sexually trans...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII Z1LH97KTRM
    Alfadex is a chemically modified starch derived from corn or potato. It acts as a solubilizer and stabilizer in medicines, helping drugs dissolve better and remain stable in liquid formulations.
  • UNII J2B2A4N98G
    Lactose is a natural sugar derived from milk. In medications, it serves as a filler and binder to add bulk and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together during manufacturing.
  • UNII 451W47IQ8X
    Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

4 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
ℹ️
No price is published for this exact package yet. CMS surveys NADAC per package size, so a different pack of the same drug often has one.
Try another pack size: 1 mL
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Edex 20 ug/mLthis 52244-0020-06 Endo 1 cartridge FDA listed
About this product: this is the brand-name version. We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2012
On the market since
Jan 2012
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
14 years listed
🔒
·
No generic listed yet
brand only
ℹ️No FDA-approved generic found

We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2025 (Q1-Q4)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Edex — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 1 manufacturer.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Edex. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Total Part D spend
$21.1K
Claims incl. refills
22
Beneficiaries
Spend / beneficiary
Spend / claim
$960.09
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Edex (this brand).

Top reported reactions

Haemoglobin Decreased82
Lymphocyte Count Decreased79
Diarrhoea73
Pyrexia73
Cardiac Failure68
Priapism62
Blood Urea Increased59

Age at onset

Neonate52
Infant18
Child14
Adolescent3
Adult71
Elderly80

Reporter sex

1,958 reports
Male · 75%
Female · 25%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization584
Death240
Life-threatening163
Disabling73
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 138 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
52244-0020-02 2 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (52244-020-02) / 1 CARTRIDGE in 1 BLISTER PACK / 1 mL in 1 CARTRIDGE $234.55 / ea $469.10 2012-01-15 Active
52244-0020-06 You're viewing this 6 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (52244-020-06) / 1 CARTRIDGE in 1 BLISTER PACK / 1 mL in 1 CARTRIDGE 2012-01-15 Active

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 52244-0020-06?
NDC 52244-0020-06 is listed by the FDA — 6 blister pack in 1 carton / 1 cartridge in 1 blister pack / 1 ml in 1 cartridge.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Edex alprostadil 20 ug/mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution?
Bill NDC 52244-0020-06 — the 11-digit billing format is 52244002006. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope.
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 52244-020-06, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 52244-0020-06, written without dashes as 52244002006. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 52244-0020-06, the first segment (52244) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Endo USA, Inc.; the middle segment (0020) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (06) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Endo USA, Inc.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 1 other package presentation of this same product, including 1 cartridge (52244-0020-02). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Endo USA, Inc. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 21 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE edex ® is indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction due to neurogenic, vasculogenic, psychogenic, or mixed etiology.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION edex ® in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction The dosage range of edex ® for the treatment of erectile dysfunction is 1 to 40 mcg. The intracavernous injection should be given over a 5 to 10 second interval. In a study with a dose range of 1 to 20 mcg of edex ® , the mean dose was 10.7 mcg at the end of the dose titration period.

In two studies with a dose range of 1 to 40 mcg of edex ® , the mean dose was 21.9 mcg at the end of the dose titration period. Doses greater than 40 mcg have not been studied. A ½-inch, 27- to 30-gauge needle is generally recommended for the intracavernous injection.

The patient is advised not to exceed the optimum edex ® dose which was determined in the doctor's office. The lowest possible effective dose should always be used. Initial Titration in Physician's Office Erectile Dysfunction of Vasculogenic, Psychogenic, or Mixed Etiology : Dosage titration should be initiated at 2.5 mcg of alprostadil.

If there is a partial response, the dose may be increased by 2.5 mcg to a dose of 5 mcg and then in increments of 5 to 10 mcg, depending upon erectile response, until the dose that produces an erection suitable for intercourse and not exceeding a duration of 1 hour is reached. If there is no response to the initial 2.5-mcg dose, the second dose may be increased to 7.5 mcg, followed by increments of 5 to 10 mcg. The patient must stay in the physician's office until complete detumescence occurs.

If there is no response, then the next higher dose may be given within 1 hour. If there is a response, then there should be at least a 1-day interval before the next dose is given. Erectile Dysfunction of Pure Neurogenic Etiology (Spinal Cord Injury): Dosage titration should be initiated at 1.25 mcg of alprostadil.

The dose may be increased by 1.25 mcg to a dose of 2.5 mcg, followed by an increment of 2.5 mcg to a dose of 5 mcg, and then in 5-mcg increments until the dose that produces an erection suitable for intercourse and not exceeding a duration of 1 hour is reached. The patient must stay in the physician's office until complete detumescence occurs. If there is no response, then the next higher dose may be given within 1 hour.

If there is a response, then there should be at least a 1-day interval before the next dose is given. At-Home (Maintenance Therapy) Dosing Instructions The first injections of edex ® must be done at the physician's office by medically trained personnel. Self-injection therapy by the patient can be started only after the patient is properly instructed and well trained in the self-injection technique.

The physician should instruct the patient to discard any needles which become bent during the self-injection procedure as these needles may break. The physician should make a careful assessment of the patient's skills and competence with the self-injection procedure. The intracavernous injection must be done under sterile conditions.

The site of injection is usually along the lateral aspect of the proximal third of the penis. Visible veins should be avoided. The side of the penis that is injected and the site of injection must be alternated.

The injection site must be cleansed with an alcohol swab before injection. The dose of edex ® that is selected for self-injection treatment should provide the patient with an erection that is satisfactory for sexual intercourse and that is maintained for no longer than 1 hour. If the duration of erection is longer than 1 hour, the dose of edex ® should be reduced.

The lowest effective dose should be used at home. Self-injection therapy for use at home should be initiated at the dose that was determined in the physician's office. Dose adjustment may be required and should be made only after consultation with the physician.

Careful and continuous follow-up of the patient while in the self-injection program must be exercised. This is especially true for the initial self-injections, since adjustments in the dose of edex ® may…

Contraindications 64 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS edex ® should not be used: in men who have conditions that predispose them to priapism, such as sickle cell anemia or sickle cell trait, multiple myeloma, or leukemia (see WARNINGS ) . for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with fibrotic conditions of the penis, such as cavernosal fibrosis or Peyronie’s disease (see PRECAUTIONS ) . in men with penile implants

⚠️ Warnings 138 words

WARNINGS Prolonged erections greater than four hours in duration occurred in 4% of all patients treated up to 24 months. The incidence of priapism (erections greater than 6 hours in duration) was <1% with long-term use for up to 24 months. In the majority of cases, spontaneous detumescence occurred.

Pharmacologic intervention and/or aspiration of blood from the corpora was necessary in 1.6% of 311 patients with prolonged erections/priapism. To minimize the chances of prolonged erection or priapism, edex ® should be titrated slowly to the lowest effective dose (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). The patient must be instructed to immediately report to his prescribing physician or, if unavailable, to seek immediate medical assistance for any erection that persists longer than six hours.

If priapism is not treated immediately, penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency may result.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read

ADVERSE REACTIONS edex ® , administered by intracavernous injection in doses ranging from 1 to 40 mcg per injection for periods up to 24 months, has been evaluated in clinical trials for safety in over 1,065 patients with erectile dysfunction. Discontinuation of therapy due to a side effect in clinical trials was required in approximately 9% of patients treated with edex ® and in <1% of patients treated with placebo. Local Adverse Reactions The following local adverse reactions were reported in studies including 1,065 patients treated with edex ® for up to two years.

Penile Pain With use of up to 24 months, penile pain was reported at least once by 29% of patients during injection, 35% of patients during erection, and by 30% of patients after erection. On a per injection basis, 15% of injections were associated with penile pain. Penile pain was judged by patients to be mild in intensity for 80% of painful injections, moderate in intensity for 16% of painful injections, and severe in intensity for 4% of painful injections.

The frequency of penile pain reports decreased over time; 41% of the patients experienced pain during the first 2 months and 3% of the patients experienced pain during months 21 to 24. In placebo-controlled studies, penile pain was reported by 31% of patients after edex ® and by 9% of patients after placebo injection. Prolonged Erection/Priapism Prolonged erections greater than four hours in duration occurred in 4% of all patients treated up to 24 months.

In placebo-controlled studies, 3% of patients treated with edex ® and <1% of patients treated with placebo reported prolonged erections greater than four hours. The incidence of priapism (erections greater than 6 hours in duration) was <1% with long-term use for up to 24 months. In the majority of cases, spontaneous detumescence occurred.

A higher incidence of prolonged erections was found in younger patients (<40 years), non-diabetic patients, and patients with psychogenic etiology of erectile dysfunction ( See WARNINGS ). Hematoma/Ecchymosis In patients treated with edex ® for up to 24 months, local bleeding, hematoma, and ecchymosis were observed in 15%, 5%, and 4% of patients, respectively. In placebo-controlled studies, the frequency of local bleeding was 6% with injection of edex ® and 3% with injection of placebo.

In most cases, these reactions were attributed to faulty injection technique. Local Adverse Reactions Reported by ≥1% of Patients All Study Periods 1 Local Reaction edex® Local Reaction edex® N = 1065 N = 1065 n (%) n (%) Penile pain during injection 305 (29) Ecchymosis 44 (4) Penile pain during erection 368 (35) Penile angulation 72 (7) Penile pain after erection 317 (30) Penile fibrosis 52 (5) Penile pain (other) 2 116 (11) Cavernous body fibrosis 20 (2) Prolonged erection Peyronie's disease 11 (1) > 4 ≤ 6 Hours 44 (4) Faulty injection technique 3 59 (6) > 6 Hours 6 (<1) Penis disorder 28 (3) Bleeding 158 (15) Erythema 17 (2) Hematoma 56 (5) 1 Protocol Numbers KU-620-001, KU-620-002, KU-620-003, F-8653.

2 Penile pain reported without an association to injection site or erection, such as pain in penis and scrotum, pain in glans penis, and burning penile pain. 3 Examples include injection into glans penis, urethra or subcutaneously. Systemic Adverse Experiences The following systemic adverse experiences were reported in controlled and uncontrolled studies in ≥1% of patients treated for up to 24 months with edex ® .

Systemic Adverse Experiences Reported by ≥1% of Patients 1 BODY SYSTEM edex ® BODY SYSTEM edex ® BODY SYSTEM edex ® Adverse Experience N = 1065 Adverse Experience N = 1065 Adverse Experience N = 1065 n (%) n (%) n (%) RESPIRATORY CARDIOVASCULAR UROGENITAL Upper respiratory tract Hypertension 17 (2) Prostate disorder 15 (1) infection 58 (5) Myocardial infarction 13 (1) Testicular pain 13 (1) Sinusitis 14 (1) Abnormal ECG 12 (1) Inguinal hernia 11 (1) BODY AS A WHOLE Influenza-like symptoms 35 (3) METABOLIC/NUTRITIONAL DERMATOLOGIC…

🔄 Drug Interactions 59 words

Drug Interactions The pharmacodynamic interaction between heparin (5,000 units) and alprostadil intravenous infusion (90 mcg over 3 hours) was investigated. The results indicate significant changes in partial thromboplastin time (140% increase) and thrombin time (120% increase). Therefore, caution should be exercised with concomitant administration of heparin and edex ® . (Also, see Drug-Drug Interactions in CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacokinetics .)

🤰 Pregnancy 18 words

Pregnancy, Nursing Mothers and Pediatric Use edex ® is not indicated for use in women or pediatric patients.

🧓 Geriatric Use 145 words

Geriatric Use Of the approximately 1,065 patients who entered the in-office dose-titration period in clinical studies, 25% were 65 years or older. In clinical studies, geriatric patients required, on average, higher minimally effective doses and had a higher rate of lack of effect (optimum dose not determined). Overall differences in safety were not observed between these geriatric patients and younger patients.

Geriatric patients should be dosed and titrated according to the same DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION recommendations as younger patients, and the lowest possible effective dose should always be used. This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

🆘 Overdosage 159 words

OVERDOSAGE Limited data are available in regard to edex ® overdose in humans. Systemic reactions are uncommon with intracavernous injection of edex ® . Hypotension occurred in less than 1% of patients treated with edex ® .

A single dose rising tolerance study in healthy volunteers indicated that single intravenous doses of alprostadil from 1 to 120 mcg were well tolerated. Beginning with a 40 mcg bolus intravenous dose, the frequency of drug-related systemic adverse events increased in a dose-dependent manner, characterized mainly by facial flushing. The primary symptom of an edex ® overdose is a prolonged erection or priapism.

Because of the potential for tissue hypoxia and possible necrosis, it is strongly recommended to treat an erection lasting more than 6 hours. The patient is strongly encouraged to go to the nearest emergency room if his personal physician is not available. In the event of an overdose, supportive therapy according to the presence of other symptoms is recommended.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Alprostadil (PGE 1 ) is one of the prostaglandins, a family of naturally occurring acidic lipids with various pharmacological effects. Endogenous PGE 1 is derived from dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, a fatty acid found within the phospholipids of cellular membranes. As an endogenous substance, PGE 1 exerts its biological effects either directly or indirectly by regulating and modifying the synthesis and effects of other hormones and mediators.

Mode of Action Alprostadil is a smooth muscle relaxant. Precontracted isolated preparations of the human corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum and cavernous artery are relaxed by alprostadil. Alprostadil has been shown to bind to specific receptors in human penile tissue.

Two types of receptors that differ in their PGE 1 binding affinity have been identified. The binding of alprostadil to its receptors is accompanied by an increase in intracellular cAMP levels. Human cavernous smooth muscle cells respond to alprostadil by releasing intracellular calcium into the surrounding medium.

Smooth muscle relaxation is associated with a reduction of the cytoplasmic free calcium concentration. Alprostadil also attenuates presynaptic noradrenaline release in the corpus cavernosum which is essential for the maintenance of a flaccid and non-erect penis. Alprostadil induces erection by relaxation of trabecular smooth muscle and by dilation of cavernous arteries.

This leads to expansion of lacunar spaces and entrapment of blood by compressing the venules against the tunica albuginea, a process referred to as the corporal veno-occlusive mechanism. Pharmacokinetics Alpha-Cyclodextrin After reconstitution, PGE 1 immediately dissociates from the α-cyclodextrin inclusion complex; the in vivo disposition of both components occurs independently after administration. After intravenous infusion of radiolabeled α-cyclodextrin to healthy volunteers, the radiolabeled components were rapidly eliminated within 24-hours, urine accounting for 81% to 83% of radioactivity and feces for 0.1%.

There was no evidence of significant accumulation of radiolabeled α-cyclodextrin in the body even after 7 days of repeated intravenous injection. After intracavernous administration in monkeys, radiolabeled α-cyclodextrin was rapidly distributed from the injection site with less than 0.1% of the dose remaining in the penis 1 hour after administration. There was no evidence of tissue retention of radiolabeled α-cyclodextrin in monkeys.

Alprostadil Absorption After intracavernous injection of 20 mcg of edex ® in 24 patients with erectile dysfunction, mean systemic plasma concentrations of PGE 1 increased from baseline of 0.8 ± 0.6 pg/mL to a peak (C max ) of 16.8 ± 18.9 pg/mL (corrected for baseline) within 2 to 5 minutes and dropped to endogenous plasma levels within 2 hours (Table 1). The absolute bioavailability of alprostadil estimated from systemic exposure was about 98% as compared to the same dose given by a short-term intravenous infusion. Distribution The volume of distribution for PGE 1 was not estimated.

Approximately 93% of PGE 1 found in plasma is protein-bound. Metabolism PGE 1 is metabolized in the corpus cavernosum after intracavernous administration. PGE 1 entering the systemic circulation is rapidly and extensively metabolized in the lungs with a first-pass pulmonary elimination of 60 to 90% of PGE 1 .

Enzymatic oxidation of the C15-hydroxy group followed by reduction of the C13, 14-double bond produces the primary metabolites, 15-keto-PGE 1 , 15-keto-PGE 0 , and PGE 0 . 15-keto-PGE 1 has only been detected in vitro in homogenized lung preparations, whereas 15-keto-PGE 0 and PGE 0 have been measured in plasma. Unlike the 15-keto metabolites which are less pharmacologically active than the parent compound, PGE 0 is similar in potency to PGE 1 in vitro using isolated animal organs.

After intracavernous injection of 20 mcg of edex ® to 24 patients with erectile dysfunction, mean systemic plasma 15-keto-…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 165 words

Mode of Action Alprostadil is a smooth muscle relaxant. Precontracted isolated preparations of the human corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum and cavernous artery are relaxed by alprostadil. Alprostadil has been shown to bind to specific receptors in human penile tissue.

Two types of receptors that differ in their PGE 1 binding affinity have been identified. The binding of alprostadil to its receptors is accompanied by an increase in intracellular cAMP levels. Human cavernous smooth muscle cells respond to alprostadil by releasing intracellular calcium into the surrounding medium.

Smooth muscle relaxation is associated with a reduction of the cytoplasmic free calcium concentration. Alprostadil also attenuates presynaptic noradrenaline release in the corpus cavernosum which is essential for the maintenance of a flaccid and non-erect penis. Alprostadil induces erection by relaxation of trabecular smooth muscle and by dilation of cavernous arteries.

This leads to expansion of lacunar spaces and entrapment of blood by compressing the venules against the tunica albuginea, a process referred to as the corporal veno-occlusive mechanism.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ~1 min read

HOW SUPPLIED edex ® (alprostadil for injection) is available in single-dose, dual-chamber cartridges intended for use with the reusable edex ® injection device. One chamber of the cartridge contains 10.75, 21.5, or 43 mcg of alprostadil as a white, sterile, lyophilized powder. The other chamber contains 1.075 mL of sterile 0.9% sodium chloride.

When the cartridge is placed into the edex ® injection device and reconstituted, the deliverable amount of alprostadil in each milliliter is 10, 20, or 40 mcg, respectively. edex ® Cartridge 2 Pack contains one reusable edex ® injection device, two single-dose, dual-chamber cartridges, two ½-inch, 29-gauge (0.33 mm × 12.7 mm) needles, and four alcohol swabs. edex ® Cartridge 6 Pack contains one reusable edex ® injection device, six single-dose, dual-chamber cartridges, six ½-inch, 29-gauge (0.33 mm × 12.7 mm) needles, and twelve alcohol swabs.

The edex ® cartridges are supplied in the following packages: edex ® Cartridge 2 Pack (includes one injection device, two cartridges, two needles and four alcohol swabs) 10 mcg 1 × 2 Pack NDC 52244-010-02 20 mcg 1 × 2 Pack NDC 52244-020-02 40 mcg 1 × 2 Pack NDC 52244-040-02 edex ® Cartridge 6 Pack (includes one injection device, six cartridges, six needles and twelve alcohol swabs) 10 mcg 1 × 6 Pack NDC 52244-010-06 20 mcg 1 × 6 Pack NDC 52244-020-06 40 mcg 1 × 6 Pack NDC 52244-040-06 Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C - 30°C (59°F - 86°F).

📦 Storage and Handling 13 words

Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C - 30°C (59°F - 86°F).

📋 Description ~1 min read

DESCRIPTION edex ® (alprostadil for injection) is a sterile, pyrogen-free powder containing alprostadil in an alfadex (α-cyclodextrin) inclusion complex. Alprostadil is an endogenous substance known as prostaglandin E 1 (PGE 1 ). edex ® is supplied in single-dose, dual-chamber cartridges. edex ® is lyophilized in single-dose, dual-chamber cartridges intended for use with the reusable edex ® injection device. One chamber of the cartridge contains alprostadil, alfadex and lactose as a sterile, pyrogen-free powder.

The other chamber contains 1.075 mL of sterile 0.9% sodium chloride. The edex ® cartridges are supplied in three strengths: 10-mcg cartridge (10.75 mcg alprostadil, 347.55 mcg α-cyclodextrin, 51.06 mg lactose); 20-mcg cartridge (21.5 mcg alprostadil, 695.2 mcg α-cyclodextrin, 51.06 mg lactose); 40-mcg cartridge (43 mcg alprostadil, 1,390.3 mcg α-cyclodextrin, 51.06 mg lactose). The edex ® injection device is used to reconstitute the sterile powder in one chamber with the sterile 0.9% sodium chloride in the other chamber.

After reconstitution, the edex ® injection device is used to administer the intracavernous injection of alprostadil. The chemical name for alprostadil is (1R,2R,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-[(E)-(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-octenyl]-5-oxocyclopentane heptanoic acid. The empirical formula is C 20 H 34 O 5 and the molecular weight is 354.49.

The chemical structure is: The α-cyclodextrin inclusion complex improves the water solubility of alprostadil. The empirical formula of α-cyclodextrin is C 36 H 60 O 30 and the molecular weight is 972.85. The chemical structure is: Alprostadil alfadex is a white, odorless, hygroscopic powder.

It is freely soluble in water and practically insoluble in ethanol, ethyl acetate and ether. After reconstitution, the active ingredient, alprostadil, immediately dissociates from the α-cyclodextrin inclusion complex. The reconstituted solution is clear and colorless and has a pH between 4.0 and 8.0.

When the single-dose, dual-chamber cartridge containing either 10.75, 21.5, or 43 mcg of alprostadil is placed into the edex ® injection device and reconstituted, the deliverable amount of alprostadil in each milliliter is 10, 20 or 40 mcg, respectively. alprostadil chemical structure α-cyclodextrin chemical structure

💬 Information for Patients ~3 min read

Information for Patients To ensure safe and effective use of edex ® , the patient should be thoroughly instructed and trained in the self-injection technique before he begins intracavernous treatment with edex ® at home. The desirable dose should be established in the physician's office. The instructions for preparation of the edex ® solution should be carefully followed.

The reconstituted solution may initially appear cloudy due to small air bubbles. Do not use the solution if it remains cloudy, contains precipitates, or is discolored. The reconstituted solution should be gently mixed, not shaken.

A patient information pamphlet is included in each package of edex ® cartridges. edex ® should be used immediately after reconstitution. The patient should follow the instructions in the patient information pamphlet to limit the possibility of bacterial contamination. The reconstituted cartridge is designed for one use only and should be discarded after use.

The edex ® cartridge contains a solid layer or Iyophilized cake of dry white powder approximately 3/8" in thickness. A normal cake may appear cracked or crumbled. If the cartridge is damaged, the cake may shrink in size.

Do not use the cartridge if it appears damaged or the cake is substantially reduced in size. If the dosage prescribed is less than 1 mL of edex ® solution, excess solution will be expelled through the needle as the plunger is pushed and the upper rim of the top stopper reaches the correct volume mark for the prescribed dose. The needle must be properly discarded after use; it must not be reused or shared with other persons.

The dose of edex ® that is established in the physician's office should not be changed by the patient without consulting the physician. The patient may expect an erection to occur within 5 to 20 minutes. A standard treatment goal is to produce an erection lasting no longer than 1 hour. edex ® should be used no more than 3 times per week, with at least 24 hours between each use.

Patients should be aware of possible side effects of therapy with edex ® ; the most frequently occurring is penile pain during and/or after injection, usually mild to moderate in severity. A potentially serious adverse reaction with intracavernous therapy is priapism. Accordingly, the patient should be instructed to contact the physician's office immediately or, if unavailable, to seek immediate medical assistance if an erection persists for longer than 6 hours.

The patient should report any penile pain that was not present before or that increased in intensity, as well as the occurrence of nodules or hard tissue in the penis to his physician as soon as possible. As with any injection, infection is possible. Patients should be instructed to report to the physician any penile redness, swelling, tenderness or curvature of the erect penis.

The patient must visit the physician's office for regular checkups for assessment of the therapeutic benefit and safety of treatment with edex ® . Note: Individuals who are sexually active should be counseled about the protective measures that are necessary to guard against the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Use of intracavernous edex ® offers no protection from the transmission of sexually transmitted or blood-borne diseases.

The injection of edex ® can induce a small amount of bleeding at the site of injection. In patients infected with blood-borne diseases, this could increase the risk of transmission of blood-borne diseases between partners.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.