HomeNDC LookupIngredientsTranexamic Acid › 55150-0188-10
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Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL Injection, Solution

by Eugia US LLC · 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (55150-188-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE
NDC 55150-0188-10
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 55150-188-10 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
🚨
Active recall for this product.
Class III · Sep 26, 2022 — Presence of Particulate Matter: Piece of metal found in a vial (AuroMedics Pharma LLC) · FDA recall D-1551-2022
Check your lot/expiration against the official notice — look up the recall number in the FDA recall database ↗
⚠️
Other active recalls for Tranexamic Acid (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class III · Jun 13, 2023 — Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: Out of specification results obtained for conductivity. (AVKARE LLC) · FDA recall D-0875-2023
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 55150-188-10
Product NDC 55150-188
11-digit billing NDC 55150018810
NCPDP billing unit ML — per mL (volume)
RxCUI 238720
UNII 6T84R30KC1
UPC 0355150188109
Application # ANDA205035
SPL Set ID 246a3c6c-a7fb-45c7-9509-49a48a5bdcc6
Established class (EPC) Antifibrinolytic Agent
Physiologic effect Decreased Fibrinolysis
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2016-01-14
Route INTRAVENOUS
Dosage form INJECTION, SOLUTION
Substance TRANEXAMIC ACID
GPI-14 84100040002025
GCN Seq No 068183
GCN 30912
HICL code 002802
Ingredient (HICL) Tranexamic Acid
HIC1 code M
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Blood
HIC2 code M9
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Drugs Given To Alter Blood Coagulation
HIC3 code M9D
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Antifibrinolytic Agents
AHFS code 20:28.16.00
AHFS class Hemostatics
FDB label name TRANEXAMIC ACID 1,000 MG/10 ML
FDB brand name Tranexamic Acid
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AP · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 55150-188-10 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 55150-0188-10. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Antifibrinolytic Agent class.

Pharmacologic class Antifibrinolytic Agent
Drug family (ATC) Amino acids
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerEugia US LLC
Application holderEUGIA PHARMA SPECIALITIES LTD
FDA applicationANDA205035 (ANDA)
Labeler code55150
First marketedJan 2016
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio241 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name TRANEXAMIC ACID 1,000 MG/10 ML Ingredient Tranexamic Acid
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • It depends on the form. As an IV injection, it's used short-term in people with hemophilia to control bleeding during and after a tooth extraction. As a tablet — brands include Lys...
  • What exactly is tranexamic acid used for?
  • No — this is a firm contraindication. Using tranexamic acid tablets at the same time as combined hormonal contraceptives (the pill, patch, or ring) significantly raises your risk o...
  • Can I take the tablets if I'm on the pill or another hormonal birth control?
📖 Read our full Tranexamic Acid guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

1 inactive ingredient listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.387 $38.68 / 100 ml
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $1.25 $125.33 / 100 ml
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
NADAC price history (per mL) — tap or hover for the price & month
Jun 2025 Apr 2026 Jun 2026 Aug 2026 $0.387 $0.348
▲ Up 11% over the last 6 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Tranexamic Acid 1 g/10mL 23155-0166-41 Heritage 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 1 g/10mL 23155-0524-41 Heritage 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 23155-0910-41 Heritage 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 25021-0415-10 Sagent 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 39822-1000-01 XGen 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 43066-0008-10 Baxter 1 vial $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mLthis 55150-0188-10 Eugia 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 60505-6169-01 Apotex 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 65145-0106-10 Caplin 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 67457-0197-10 Mylan 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 72485-0510-10 Armas 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 72603-0387-10 Northstar 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
tranexamic acid 100 mg/mL 81284-0611-10 Provepharm 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
tranexamic acid 100 mg/mL 81284-0612-10 Provepharm 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
tranexamic acid 100 mg/mL 83634-0401-10 Avenacy, 10 vials $0.387 AP Availability likely
Cyklokapron 100 mg/mL 00013-1114-15 Pfizer 1 ampule AP FDA listed
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 00517-0960-01 American 1 vial AP Discontinued
Tranexamic Acid 1 g/10mL 14593-0318-01 Emcure 10 vials AP FDA listed
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 23155-0909-41 Heritage 10 ampules AP FDA listed
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 42571-0189-57 Micro 1 ampule AP FDA listed
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 42571-0314-89 Micro 1 vial AP FDA listed
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 51662-1532-01 HF 10 ml AP FDA listed
Tranexamic acid 100 mg/mL 68083-0160-10 Gland 10 vials AP FDA listed
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 70121-1398-01 Amneal 1 vial AP FDA listed
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 70518-4089-00 REMEDYREPACK 1 vial AP FDA listed
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 72485-0107-01 Armas 1 vial AP FDA listed
Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/mL 71357-0018-10 Milla 10 vials AP FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2016
On the market since
Jan 2016
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
10 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 55150-0188-10, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
1.3K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
55.2K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$69.2K
Avg / prescription
$53.70
Avg / unit
$1.2533
Latest quarter Q4 2025
356Rx
Medicaid pays / mL
$1.2533
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / mL
$0.3868
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.8665
+224% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per mL (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
17% FFS 83% MCO
Fee-for-service · 215 Rx Managed care · 1,073 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: 750 units · 102 per 100k residents AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 166 units · 2.9 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: no data reported NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: no data reported IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: no data reported OH Pennsylvania: no data reported PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: 1,189 units · 17.0 per 100k residents MA California: 8,126 units · 20.9 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: 847 units · 13.7 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 33,081 units · 731 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 6,085 units · 69.8 per 100k residents VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: 3,178 units · 150 per 100k residents NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: 919 units · 12.9 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 140 units · 1.3 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: no data reported LA Mississippi: 33 units · 1.1 per 100k residents MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: 245 units · 17.1 per 100k residents HI Texas: 180 units · 0.6 per 100k residents TX Florida: 243 units · 1.1 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
0.6731
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Kentucky 731 /100k
2 New Mexico 150 /100k
3 Alaska 102 /100k
4 Virginia 69.8 /100k
5 California 20.9 /100k
6 Hawaii 17.1 /100k
7 Massachusetts 17.0 /100k
8 Missouri 13.7 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Tranexamic Acid — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 9 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Tranexamic Acid. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$1.18M
Claims incl. refills
36.5K
Beneficiaries
33.4K
Spend / beneficiary
$35.38
Spend / claim
$32.37
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
55150-0188-10 You're viewing this 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (55150-188-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE 2016-01-14 Active

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🚨 Boxed Warning 101 words

WARNING: RISK OF MEDICATION ERRORS DUE TO INCORRECT ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION Tranexamic acid injection is for intravenous use only. Serious, including fatal, adverse reactions including seizures and cardiac arrythmias have occurred when tranexamic acid injection was inadvertently administered via the neuraxial route [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . WARNING: RISK OF MEDICATION ERRORS DUE TO INCORRECT ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

Tranexamic acid injection is for intravenous use only. Serious, including fatal, adverse reactions including seizures and cardiac arrythmias have occurred when tranexamic acid injection was inadvertently administered intrathecally via the neuraxial route. (5.1)

🎯 Indications and Usage 72 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Tranexamic acid injection is indicated in patients with hemophilia for short-term use (2 to 8 days) to reduce or prevent hemorrhage and reduce the need for replacement therapy during and following tooth extraction. Tranexamic acid injection is an antifibrinolytic indicated in patients with hemophilia for short-term use (2 to 8 days) to reduce or prevent hemorrhage and reduce the need for replacement therapy during and following tooth extraction.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~2 min read

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Before Extraction: Administer 10 mg/kg actual body weight of tranexamic acid injection intravenously with replacement therapy as a single-dose. ( 2.1 ) After Extraction: Administer 10 mg/kg actual body weight of tranexamic acid injection intravenously 3 to 4 times daily for 2 to 8 days. ( 2.1 ) Infuse undiluted solution no more than 1 mL/minute to avoid hypotension.

(2.3) Reduce the dosage for patients with renal impairment. ( 2.2 , 8.6 )

2.1Recommended Dosage The recommended dose of tranexamic acid injection is 10 mg/kg actual body weight administered as a single intravenous dose immediately before tooth extractions. Following tooth extraction, tranexamic acid injection may be administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg actual body weight intravenously 3 to 4 times daily for 2 to 8 days.

2.2Recommended Dosage for Patients With Varying Degrees of Renal Impairment For patients with moderate to severe impaired renal function, the following dosages are recommended: Table 1. Recommended Dosage in Patients With Varying Degrees of Renal Impairment* *Dose reduction is recommended for all doses, both before and after tooth extraction. Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) Tranexamic Acid Injection Dosage 1.36 mg/dL to 2.8 3 mg/dL 10 mg/kg intravenously twice daily 2.83 mg/ dL to 5.66 mg/dL 10 mg/kg intravenously daily >5.66 mg/dL 10 mg/kg intravenously every 48 hours or 5 mg/kg intravenously every 24 hours

2.3Preparation and Administration Tranexamic acid injection is for intravenous administration only. Tranexamic acid injection can be administered undiluted or as a diluted solution. Use aseptic technique to prepare tranexamic acid injection.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Tranexamic acid injection is a clear and colorless solution. Discard the vial if particulate matter is observed.

Calculate the dose (mg) based on the patient’s actual body weight and the total volume (mL) of tranexamic acid solution required. If diluting tranexamic acid injection , follow the instructions below: From the diluent infusion bag, withdraw a volume equal to the volume of the tranexamic acid solution required for the patient’s dose. Withdraw the required volume of tranexamic acid solution from the vial and dilute with a compatible diluent (see below) to make a final concentration of 10 mg/mL or 20 mg/mL.

Discard any unused portion left in the vial. ○ For intravenous infusion, tranexamic acid injection may be mixed with most solutions for infusion such as electrolyte solutions, carbohydrate solutions, amino acid solutions, and Dextran solutions. ○ Heparin may be added to tranexamic acid injection. ○ Tranexamic acid injection should NOT be mixed with blood. ○ The drug is a synthetic amino acid and should NOT be mixed with solutions containing penicillin. Gently invert the infusion bag to mix the diluted solution. DO NOT SHAKE.

If not used immediately, store the diluted tranexamic acid infusion solution at room temperature 20ºC to 25°C (68ºF to 77°F) for up to 4 hours. Administration Infuse undiluted solution no more than 1 mL/minute to avoid hypotension [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Administer the undiluted and diluted solutions intravenously according to Table 2.

Table 2. Administration Rates for Undiluted and Diluted Solutions Undiluted solution Diluted solution Final concentration 100 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 20 mg/mL Administration rate 0.5 mL/minute (no more than 1 mL/minute) 5 mL/minute 2.5 mL/minute

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 30 words

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection: 1,000 mg/10 mL (100 mg/mL) clear and colorless solution in single-dose vials Injection: 1,000 mg/10 mL (100 mg/mL) in single-dose vials ( 3 )

Contraindications 121 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Tranexamic acid injection is contraindicated: As a neuraxial (i.e., intrathecal, epidural) injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . In patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Anecdotal experience indicates that cerebral edema and cerebral infarction may be caused by tranexamic acid in such patients.

In patients with active intravascular clotting [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . In patients with hypersensitivity to tranexamic acid or any of the ingredients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . As a neuraxial (i.e., intrathecal, epidural) injection.

(4) In patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, due to risk of cerebral edema and cerebral infarction. (4) In patients with active intravascular clotting. (4) In patients with severe hypersensitivity reactions to tranexamic acid or any of the ingredients.

(4)

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Thrombosis with Concomitant Use of Factor IX: Avoid concomitant use. (5.2) Seizures: Inadvertent injection into neuraxial system may result in seizures. ( 5.3 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions: In case of severe reaction, discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention.

( 5.4 ) Visual Disturbances: Visual or ocular adverse effects may occur. Discontinue use if visual or ocular symptoms occur. ( 5.5 ) Dizziness: Advise patients not to drive if dizziness occurs.

( 5.6 )

5.1Risk of Medication Errors Due to Incorrect Route of Administration Tranexamic acid is for intravenous use only. Serious, including fatal, adverse reactions including seizures and cardiac arrythmias have occurred when tranexamic acid was inadvertently administered via the neuraxial route. Confirm the correct route of administration for tranexamic acid and avoid confusion with other injectable solutions that might be administered at the same time as tranexamic acid.

Clearly label syringes containing tranexamic acid with the intravenous route of administration.

5.2Thromboembolic Risk Tranexamic acid is contraindicated in patients with active intravascular clotting. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic and may increase the risk of thromboembolic events. Venous and arterial thrombosis or thromboembolism has been reported in patients treated with tranexamic acid.

Avoid concomitant use of tranexamic acid and medical products that are pro-thrombotic, as the risk of thrombosis may be increased. These medications include but are not limited to, Factor IX Complex concentrates, Anti-inhibitor Coagulant concentrates, and hormonal contraceptives [see Drug Interactions (7.1), Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] .

5.3Seizures Tranexamic acid may cause seizures, including focal and generalized seizures. The most common setting for tranexamic acid-induced seizures has been during cardiovascular surgery (a setting in which tranexamic acid is not FDA-approved and which uses doses of up to 10-fold higher than the recommended human dose and in patients inadvertently given tranexamic acid via the neuraxial route). Tranexamic acid is contraindicated for neuraxial administration (i.e., epidural, intrathecal).

Consider dose reduction during surgery and dose adjustments for patients with clinical conditions such as renal dysfunction. Closely monitor the patient during surgery. Consider electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring for patients with history of seizures or who experience myoclonic movements, twitching, or show evidence of focal seizures.

Discontinue tranexamic acid if seizures occur.

5.4Hypersensitivity Reactions Cases of hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions, have occurred with use of intravenous tranexamic acid. Discontinue treatment with tranexamic acid if serious reaction occurs, provide appropriate medical management, and do not restart treatment. Tranexamic acid injection is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to tranexamic acid.

5.5Visual Disturbances Although not seen in humans, focal areas of retinal degeneration have been observed in cats and dogs following oral or intravenous tranexamic acid at doses between 250 to 1600 mg/kg/day (1.6 to 22 times the recommended usual human dose based on body surface area) from 6 days to 1 year. No retinal changes have been observed in eye examinations of patients treated with tranexamic acid for up to 8 years. Patients expected to be treated for greater than 3 months may consider ophthalmic monitoring including visual acuity and optical coherence tomography at regular intervals.

Discontinue tranexamic acid if changes in ophthalmological examination occurs.

5.6Dizziness Tranexamic acid may cause dizziness. Concomitant use of other drugs that may also cause dizziness may worsen this effect. Advise patients to avoid driving or using machines until they know how tranexamic acid affects them.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~1 min read

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Risk of Medication Errors Due to Incorrect Route of Administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Thromboembolic Risk [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Visual Disturbances [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Dizziness [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Most common adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic dermatitis, giddiness, hypotension, and thromboembolic events.

( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Eugia US LLC at 1-866-850-2876 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of tranexamic acid. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) may occur and may resolve with dose-reduction.

Allergic dermatitis and giddiness have been reported. Hypotension has been reported when intravenous injection is too rapid. Thromboembolic events (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral thrombosis, acute renal cortical necrosis, and central retinal artery, vein obstruction and cases associated with concomitant use of combination hormonal contraceptives) have been rarely reported in patients receiving tranexamic acid for indications other than hemorrhage prevention in patients with hemophilia.

Convulsion, chromatopsia, and visual impairment have also been reported. Anaphylaxis or anaphylactoid reactions have been reported that are suggestive of a causal relationship.

🔄 Drug Interactions 71 words

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Prothrombotic Medical Products: Avoid concomitant use, can further increase the risk of thromboembolic adverse reactions associated with tranexamic acid. ( 5.2, 7.1, 8.3 )

7.1Prothrombotic Medical Products Avoid concomitant use of tranexamic acid with medical products that are prothrombotic because concomitant use can further increase the risk of thromboembolic adverse reactions associated with tranexamic acid [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] .

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from published studies, case series and case reports with tranexamic acid use in pregnant women in the second and third trimester and at the time of delivery have not clarified whether there is a drug-associated risk of miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are 2 (0.02%) infant cases with structural abnormalities that resulted in death when tranexamic acid was used during conception or the first trimester of pregnancy; however, due to other confounding factors the risk of major birth defects with use of tranexamic acid during pregnancy is not clear.

Tranexamic acid is known to pass the placenta and appears in cord blood at concentrations approximately equal to maternal concentration (see Data) . Reproduction studies performed in mice, rats, and rabbits have not revealed any adverse effects on the fetus due to tranexamic acid administered during organogenesis. Doses examined were multiples of up to 3 times (mouse), 6 times (rat), and 3 times (rabbit) the maximum human dose based on body surface area in the mouse, rat, and rabbit, respectively (see Data) .

The estimated background risk for major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in the clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

It is not known whether tranexamic acid use in pregnant women may cause a drug-associated risk of miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. For decisions regarding the use of tranexamic acid during pregnancy, the potential risk of tranexamic acid administration on the fetus should always be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for tranexamic acid; an accurate risk-benefit evaluation should drive the treating physician's decision. Data Human Data Tranexamic acid passes through the placenta.

The concentration in cord blood after an intravenous injection of 10 mg/kg to pregnant women is about 30 mg/L, as high as in the maternal blood. There were 13 clinical studies that described fetal and/or neonatal functional issues such as low Apgar score, neonatal sepsis, cephalohematoma and 9 clinical studies that discussed alterations to growth including low birth weight and preterm birth at 22 to 36 weeks of gestation in fetuses and infants exposed to tranexamic acid in-utero. Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies, tranexamic acid was administered to pregnant mice from Gestation Day (GD) 6 through GD 12 and rats from GD 9 through GD 14 at daily doses of 0.3 or 1.5 g/kg.

There was no evidence of adverse developmental outcomes in mice and rats at multiple of 3 and 6 times the maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area in the mouse and rat, respectively. In rabbits, tranexamic acid was administered intravenously at doses of 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg/day or orally at doses of 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg/day from GD 6 through GD 18. There was no evidence of adverse developmental outcomes at dose multiples of 2 or 3 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area.

Intravenous doses of 200 mg/kg/day showed slightly retarded weight gain in pregnant rabbits.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary Published literature reports the presence of tranexamic acid in human milk. There are no data on the effects of tranexamic acid on the breastfed child or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for tranexamic acid and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from tranexamic acid or from the underlying maternal condition.

8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Contraception Concomitant use of tranexamic acid, which is an antifibrinolytic, with hormonal contra…

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from published studies, case series and case reports with tranexamic acid use in pregnant women in the second and third trimester and at the time of delivery have not clarified whether there is a drug-associated risk of miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are 2 (0.02%) infant cases with structural abnormalities that resulted in death when tranexamic acid was used during conception or the first trimester of pregnancy; however, due to other confounding factors the risk of major birth defects with use of tranexamic acid during pregnancy is not clear.

Tranexamic acid is known to pass the placenta and appears in cord blood at concentrations approximately equal to maternal concentration (see Data) . Reproduction studies performed in mice, rats, and rabbits have not revealed any adverse effects on the fetus due to tranexamic acid administered during organogenesis. Doses examined were multiples of up to 3 times (mouse), 6 times (rat), and 3 times (rabbit) the maximum human dose based on body surface area in the mouse, rat, and rabbit, respectively (see Data) .

The estimated background risk for major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in the clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

It is not known whether tranexamic acid use in pregnant women may cause a drug-associated risk of miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. For decisions regarding the use of tranexamic acid during pregnancy, the potential risk of tranexamic acid administration on the fetus should always be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for tranexamic acid; an accurate risk-benefit evaluation should drive the treating physician's decision. Data Human Data Tranexamic acid passes through the placenta.

The concentration in cord blood after an intravenous injection of 10 mg/kg to pregnant women is about 30 mg/L, as high as in the maternal blood. There were 13 clinical studies that described fetal and/or neonatal functional issues such as low Apgar score, neonatal sepsis, cephalohematoma and 9 clinical studies that discussed alterations to growth including low birth weight and preterm birth at 22 to 36 weeks of gestation in fetuses and infants exposed to tranexamic acid in-utero. Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies, tranexamic acid was administered to pregnant mice from Gestation Day (GD) 6 through GD 12 and rats from GD 9 through GD 14 at daily doses of 0.3 or 1.5 g/kg.

There was no evidence of adverse developmental outcomes in mice and rats at multiple of 3 and 6 times the maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area in the mouse and rat, respectively. In rabbits, tranexamic acid was administered intravenously at doses of 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg/day or orally at doses of 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg/day from GD 6 through GD 18. There was no evidence of adverse developmental outcomes at dose multiples of 2 or 3 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area.

Intravenous doses of 200 mg/kg/day showed slightly retarded weight gain in pregnant rabbits.

🧒 Pediatric Use 39 words

8.4Pediatric Use There are limited data concerning the use of tranexamic acid in pediatric patients with hemophilia who are undergoing tooth extraction. The limited data suggest that there are no significant pharmacokinetic differences between adults and pediatric patients.

🧓 Geriatric Use 111 words

8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of tranexamic acid did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function.

Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

🆘 Overdosage 46 words

10 OVERDOSAGE Cases of overdosage of tranexamic acid have been reported. Based on these reports, symptoms of overdosage may be gastrointestinal, e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; hypotensive, e.g., orthostatic symptoms; thromboembolic, e.g., arterial, venous, embolic; neurologic, e.g., visual impairment, convulsions, headache, mental status changes; myoclonus; and rash.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Tranexamic acid is a synthetic lysine amino acid derivative, which diminishes the dissolution of hemostatic fibrin by plasmin. In the presence of tranexamic acid, the lysine receptor binding sites of plasmin for fibrin are occupied, preventing binding to fibrin monomers, thus preserving and stabilizing fibrin’s matrix structure. The antifibrinolytic effects of tranexamic acid are mediated by reversible interactions at multiple binding sites within plasminogen.

Native human plasminogen contains 4 to 5 lysine binding sites with low affinity for tranexamic acid (Kd = 750 μmol/L) and 1 with high affinity (Kd = 1.1 μmol/L). The high affinity lysine site of plasminogen is involved in its binding to fibrin. Saturation of the high affinity binding site with tranexamic acid displaces plasminogen from the surface of fibrin.

Although plasmin may be formed by conformational changes in plasminogen, binding to and dissolution of the fibrin matrix is inhibited.

12.2Pharmacodynamics Tranexamic acid, in concentrations of 1 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL prolongs the thrombin time. An antifibrinolytic concentration of tranexamic acid remains in different tissues for about 17 hours, and in the serum, up to 7 or 8 hours. Tranexamic acid in concentrations up to 10 mg/mL blood has no influence on the platelet count, the coagulation time or various coagulation factors in whole blood or citrated blood from healthy subjects.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Distribution The initial volume of distribution is about 9 to 12 liters. The plasma protein binding of tranexamic acid is about 3% at therapeutic plasma levels and seems to be fully accounted for by its binding to plasminogen. Tranexamic acid does not bind to serum albumin.

Elimination After an intravenous dose of 1 g, the plasma concentration time curve shows a triexponential decay with a half-life of about 2 hours for the terminal elimination phase. Excretion Urinary excretion is the main route of elimination via glomerular filtration. Overall renal clearance is equal to overall plasma clearance (110 to 116 mL/min), and more than 95% of the dose is excreted in the urine as unchanged drug.

Excretion of tranexamic acid is about 90% at 24 hours after intravenous administration of 10 mg/kg body weight. Specific Populations Patients with Renal Impairment The blood levels of tranexamic acid are increased in patients with renal insufficiency. Urinary excretion following a single intravenous injection of tranexamic acid declines as renal function decreases.

Following a single 10 mg/kg intravenous injection of tranexamic acid, the 24-hour urinary fractions of tranexamic acid with serum creatinine concentrations 1.4 to 2.8, 2.8 to 5.7, and greater than 5.7 mg/dL were 51, 39, and 19%, respectively. The 24-hour tranexamic acid plasma concentrations for these patients demonstrated a direct relationship to the degree of renal impairment. Therefore, dose adjustment is needed in patients with renal impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] .

Drug Interaction Studies No studies of interactions between tranexamic acid and other drugs have been conducted.

🧬 Mechanism of Action 148 words

12.1Mechanism of Action Tranexamic acid is a synthetic lysine amino acid derivative, which diminishes the dissolution of hemostatic fibrin by plasmin. In the presence of tranexamic acid, the lysine receptor binding sites of plasmin for fibrin are occupied, preventing binding to fibrin monomers, thus preserving and stabilizing fibrin’s matrix structure. The antifibrinolytic effects of tranexamic acid are mediated by reversible interactions at multiple binding sites within plasminogen.

Native human plasminogen contains 4 to 5 lysine binding sites with low affinity for tranexamic acid (Kd = 750 μmol/L) and 1 with high affinity (Kd = 1.1 μmol/L). The high affinity lysine site of plasminogen is involved in its binding to fibrin. Saturation of the high affinity binding site with tranexamic acid displaces plasminogen from the surface of fibrin.

Although plasmin may be formed by conformational changes in plasminogen, binding to and dissolution of the fibrin matrix is inhibited.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 78 words

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Tranexamic acid injection USP, 1,000 mg/10 mL (100 mg/mL) is a sterile, clear, colorless solution free from visible particles and is supplied as follows: 1,000 mg/10 mL (100 mg/mL) 10 mL Single-Dose Vials Packaged in a Carton of 10 NDC 55150-188-10 Store at 20ºC to 25°C (68ºF to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. The vial stopper is not made with natural rubber latex.

📋 Description 73 words

11 DESCRIPTION Tranexamic acid, USP is trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, an antifibrinolytic agent. Tranexamic acid USP is a white or almost white, crystalline powder. The structural formula is Molecular Formula: C 8 H 15 NO 2 Molecular Weight: 157.2 Each mL of the sterile,clear, colorless solution for intravenous injection contains 100 mg tranexamic acid USP and water for injection to 1 mL.

The aqueous solution for injection has a pH of 6.5 to 8.0. tranexamic-acid-structure

💬 Information for Patients ~1 min read

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Thromboembolic Risk Inform patients that tranexamic acid may increase the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis or thromboembolism and to contact their healthcare provider for any signs or symptoms suggestive of thromboembolism. Advise patients using hormonal contraception that combined use with tranexamic acid may increase the risk for thromboembolic adverse reactions and to use effective alternative (nonhormonal) contraception during therapy with tranexamic acid [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Drug Interactions (7.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] .

Seizures Inform patients that tranexamic acid may cause seizures and to contact their healthcare provider for any signs or symptoms suggestive of seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Hypersensitivity Reactions Inform patients that tranexamic acid may cause hypersensitivity reactions and to contact their healthcare provider for any signs or symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Visual Disturbances Inform patients that tranexamic acid can cause visual disturbance and that they should report any eye symptoms or change in their vision to their healthcare provider and to follow-up with an ophthalmologist for a complete ophthalmologic evaluation, including dilated retinal examination of the retina [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] .

Risk of Driving and Operating Machinery Inform patients that tranexamic acid may cause dizziness, and that the patient should be cautioned about driving, operating machinery, or performing hazardous tasks while taking tranexamic acid [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] . This product's labeling may have been updated. For the most recent prescribing information, please visit eugiaus.com.

Distributed by: Eugia US LLC 279 Princeton-Hightstown Rd. E. Windsor, NJ 08520 Manufactured by: EugiaPharma Specialities Limited Hyderabad - 500032 India

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
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