Acthar Repository Corticotropin 80 [USP'U]/mL Injection
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Adrenocorticotropic Hormone class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Corticotropin repository injection is used to treat the following conditions: infantile spasms (seizures that usually begin during the first year of life and may be followed by developmental delays) in infants and children younger than 2 years of age; episodes of symptoms in people who have multiple sclerosis (MS; a disease in which the nerves do not function properly and people may experience weakness, numbness, loss of muscle coordination, and problems with vision, speech, and bladder control); episodes of symptoms in people who have rheumatoid arthritis (a condition in which the body a...
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Supplement & herbal interactions
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII Q40Q9N063P
Acetic acid is a weak organic acid commonly used in medicines as a buffer and pH adjuster. It helps maintain the proper acidity level to ensure the drug remains stable and effective in its formulation.
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UNII K848JZ4886
Cysteine is an amino acid used in medicines as a reducing agent and stabilizer. It helps protect active ingredients from oxidation and maintains product stability during storage.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII 339NCG44TV
Phenol is a chemical compound derived from coal tar or petroleum. It serves as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in medicines, helping prevent bacterial and fungal growth to keep the product stable and safe during storage.
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UNII 55X04QC32I
A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
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UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
6 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $9,250.73 | $9,250.73 / 1 vial |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purified Cortrophin Gel 80 [USP'U]/mL 62559-0860-15 | ANI | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Acthar 80 [USP'U]/mLthis 63004-8710-02 | Mallinckrodt | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 11752199 ↗ | Method of use | U-3686 | Jul 18, 2041 |
| US 11752199 ↗ | Method of use | U-3687 | Jul 18, 2041 |
| US 11752199 ↗ | Method of use | U-3688 | Jul 18, 2041 |
| US 11752199 ↗ | Method of use | U-3686 | Jul 18, 2041 |
| US 11752199 ↗ | Method of use | U-3686 | Jul 18, 2041 |
| US 11752199 ↗ | Method of use | U-3687 | Jul 18, 2041 |
| US 11752199 ↗ | Method of use | U-3687 | Jul 18, 2041 |
| US 11752199 ↗ | Method of use | U-3688 | Jul 18, 2041 |
| US 11752199 ↗ | Method of use | U-3688 | Jul 18, 2041 |
Is there a generic version of ACTHAR GEL 400 UNIT/5 ML VIAL?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
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Where does this data come from?
💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63004-8710-01 | 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 CARTON (63004-8710-1) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE | 2013-01-07 | Active |
| 63004-8710-02 You're viewing this | 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 CARTON (63004-8710-2) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE | 2013-01-07 | Active |
This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — a different pack size carries most fills. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 63004-8710-02?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Acthar Repository Corticotropin 80 [USP'U]/mL Injection?
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Acthar Gel is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of infantile spasms in infants and children under 2 years of age. ( 1.1 ) Acthar Gel is indicated for the treatment of exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in adults. ( 1.2 ) Acthar Gel may be used for the following disorders and diseases: rheumatic ( 1.3 ); collagen ( 1.4 ); dermatologic ( 1.5 ); allergic states ( 1.6 ); ophthalmic ( 1.7 ); respiratory ( 1.8 ); and edematous state.
( 1.9 )
1.1Infantile Spasms Acthar Gel is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of infantile spasms in infants and children under 2 years of age.
1.2Multiple Sclerosis Acthar Gel is indicated for the treatment of acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in adults. Controlled clinical trials have shown Acthar Gel to be effective in speeding the resolution of acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. However, there is no evidence that it affects the ultimate outcome or natural history of the disease.
1.3Rheumatic Disorders As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: Psoriatic arthritis; Rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy); Ankylosing spondylitis.
1.4Collagen Diseases During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of: systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis).
1.5Dermatologic Diseases Severe erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
1.6Allergic States Serum sickness.
1.7Ophthalmic Diseases Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: keratitis; iritis, iridocyclitis, diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis, optic neuritis, chorioretinitis; anterior segment inflammation.
1.8Respiratory Diseases Symptomatic sarcoidosis.
1.9Edematous State To induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Acthar Gel vial is for either intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. ( 2.1 ) Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector: is for subcutaneous administration by adults only. ( 2.1 ) used to administer single doses of 40 units or 80 units only.
( 2.1 ) Infantile spasms: doses must be administered intramuscularly using the Acthar gel vial. The recommended dose is 150 U/m 2 divided into twice daily injections of 75 U/m 2 . After 2 weeks of treatment dosing should be gradually tapered and discontinued over a 2-week period.
Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector is not to be used for the treatment of infantile spasms ( 2.2 ) Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis: daily intramuscular or subcutaneous doses of 80 to 120 units for 2-3 weeks may be administered. It may be necessary to taper the dose. ( 2.3 ) Other disorders and diseases: individualize dosing depending on the disease and patient.
The usual dose is 40 to 80 units given intramuscularly or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours. It may be necessary to taper the dose. ( 2.4 )
2.1Important Information Acthar Gel vial is intended for either intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector is for subcutaneous administration by adults (18 years of age and older) only. The single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector should only be used to administer single doses of either 40 units or 80 units. For administration of doses other than 40 units or 80 units, use the Acthar Gel multi-dose vial.
2.2Recommended Dosage for Infantile Spasms in Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age In the treatment of infantile spasms, Acthar Gel must be administered intramuscularly using the Acthar gel vial. Do not use the Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector for the treatment of infantile spasms. The recommended regimen is a daily dose of 150 U/m 2 (divided into twice daily intramuscular (IM) injections of 75 U/m 2 ) administered over a 2-week period.
Dosing with Acthar Gel should then be gradually tapered over a 2-week period to avoid adrenal insufficiency. The following is one suggested tapering schedule: 30 U/m 2 in the morning for 3 days; 15 U/m 2 in the morning for 3 days; 10 U/m 2 in the morning for 3 days; and 10 U/m 2 every other morning for 6 days. Acthar Gel is typically dosed based on body surface area (BSA).
For calculation of body surface area, use the following formula: Equation Formula
2.3Recommended Dosage for the Treatment of Acute Exacerbations in Adults with Multiple Sclerosis The recommended dose is daily intramuscular or subcutaneous doses of 80 to 120 units for 2-3 weeks for acute exacerbations. Dosage should be individualized according to the medical condition of each patient. Frequency and dose of the drug should be determined by considering the severity of the disease and the initial response of the patient.
Although drug dependence does not occur, sudden withdrawal of Acthar Gel after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop the treatment. It may be necessary to taper the dose and increase the injection interval to gradually discontinue the medication.
2.4Recommended Dosage for Other Indications for Adults and Children Over 2 Years of Age Dosage should be individualized according to the disease under treatment and the general medical condition of each patient. Frequency and dose of the drug should be determined by considering severity of the disease and the initial response of the patient. The usual dose of Acthar Gel is 40 to 80 units given intramuscularly or subcutaneously every 24 to 72 hours.
Although drug dependence does not occur, sudden withdrawal of Acthar Gel after prolonged use may lead to adrenal insufficiency or recurrent symptoms which make it difficult to stop the treatment. It may be necessary to taper the dose and increase the injection interval to gradually discontinue the medication.
2.5 P…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection available as: 400 USP Units/5 mL (80 USP Units/mL) in a multi-dose vial for subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. 40 USP Units/0.5 mL in a single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector for subcutaneous injection. 80 USP Units/mL in a single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector for subcutaneous injection.
Acthar Gel (repository corticotropin injection) is a clear light amber solution mobile at room temperature. Injection available as: 5 mL multi-dose vial containing 80 USP units/mL, for intramuscular or subcutaneous use. ( 3 ) 40 USP Units/0.5 mL Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector for subcutaneous injection.
( 3 ) 80 USP Units/mL Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector for subcutaneous injection. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Acthar Gel is contraindicated: for intravenous administration. in infants under 2 years of age who have suspected congenital infections. with concomitant administration of live or live attenuated vaccines in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of Acthar Gel. in patients with scleroderma, osteoporosis, systemic fungal infections, ocular herpes simplex, recent surgery, history of or the presence of a peptic ulcer, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, adrenocortical hyperfunction, or sensitivity to proteins of porcine origin.
Acthar Gel is contraindicated: for intravenous administration ( 4 ) in infants under 2 years of age who have suspected congenital infections ( 4 ) with concomitant administration of live or live attenuated vaccines in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of Acthar Gel ( 4 ) in patients with scleroderma, osteoporosis, systemic fungal infections, ocular herpes simplex, recent surgery, history of or the presence of a peptic ulcer, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, adrenocortical hyperfunction, or sensitivity to proteins of porcine origin ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS The adverse effects of Acthar Gel are related primarily to its steroidogenic effects. Not all of the adverse events described below have been seen after treatment with Acthar Gel, but they might be expected to occur because they are steroidogenic effects [see Adverse Reactions (6.3) ] . Infections: Increased susceptibility to new infection and increased risk of exacerbation, dissemination or reactivation of latent infections.
Signs and symptoms of infection may be masked. ( 5.1 ) Adrenal Insufficiency after Prolonged Therapy: Monitor for effects of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression after stopping treatment. ( 5.2 ) Cushing's Syndrome: May occur after prolonged therapy.
Monitor for signs and symptoms. ( 5.2 ) Elevated Blood Pressure, Salt and Water Retention, and Hypokalemia: Monitor blood pressure and sodium and potassium levels. ( 5.3 ) Masking of Symptoms of Other Underlying Disease/Disorders: Monitor patients for signs of other underlying disease/disorders that may be masked.
( 5.5 ) Gastrointestinal Perforation and Bleeding: There is a risk for gastric ulcers and bleeding. There is an increased risk of perforation in patients with certain GI disorders. Signs and symptoms may be masked.
Monitor for signs of perforation and bleeding. ( 5.6 ) Behavioral and Mood Disturbances: May include euphoria, insomnia, mood swings, personality changes, severe depression and psychosis. Existing conditions may be aggravated.
( 5.7 ) Comorbid Diseases: Symptoms of diabetes and myasthenia gravis may be worsened with treatment. ( 5.8 ) Ophthalmic Effects: Monitor for cataracts, infections and glaucoma. ( 5.9 ) Immunogenicity Potential: Neutralizing antibodies with chronic administration may lead to a loss of endogenous ACTH activity.
( 5.10 ) Use in Patients with Hypothyroidism or Liver Cirrhosis: May result in an enhanced effect. ( 5.11 ) Negative Effects on Growth and Physical Development: Monitor pediatric patients on long term therapy. ( 5.12 ) Decrease in Bone Density: Monitor for osteoporosis in patients on long term therapy.
( 5.13 )
5.1Infections Acthar Gel may increase the risks related to infections with any pathogen, including viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoan or helminthic infections. Patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity should be observed closely, and if therapy is prolonged, chemoprophylaxis should be instituted.
5.2Cushing's Syndrome and Adrenal Insufficiency Upon Withdrawal Treatment with Acthar Gel can cause hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome. These conditions should be monitored especially with chronic use. Suppression of the HPA may occur following prolonged therapy with the potential for adrenal insufficiency after withdrawal of the medication.
Patients should be monitored for signs of insufficiency such as weakness, hyperpigmentation, weight loss, hypotension and abdominal pain. The symptoms of adrenal insufficiency in infants treated for infantile spasms can be difficult to identify. The symptoms are non-specific and may include anorexia, fatigue, lethargy, weakness, excessive weight loss, hypotension and abdominal pain.
It is critical that parents and caregivers be made aware of the possibility of adrenal insufficiency when discontinuing Acthar Gel and should be instructed to observe for, and be able to recognize, these symptoms [see Patient Counseling Information (17) ] . The recovery of the adrenal gland may take from days to months so patients should be protected from the stress (e.g., trauma or surgery) by the use of corticosteroids during the period of stress. The adrenal insufficiency may be minimized by tapering of the dose when discontinuing treatment.
Signs or symptoms of Cushing's syndrome may occur during therapy but generally resolve after therapy is stopped. Patients should be monitored for these signs and symptoms such as deposition of adipose tissue in characteristics sites (e.g., moon face, trunca…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Cushing's Syndrome and Adrenal Insufficiency Upon Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Elevated Blood Pressure, Salt and Water Retention, and Hypokalemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Masking Symptoms of Other Diseases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Gastrointestinal Perforation and Bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Behavioral and Mood Disturbances [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Ophthalmic Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Immunogenicity Potential [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Negative Effects on Growth and Physical Development [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Decrease in Bone Density [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Commonly reported postmarketing adverse reactions for Acthar Gel include injection site reaction, asthenic conditions (including fatigue, malaise, asthenia and lethargy), fluid retention (including peripheral swelling), insomnia, headache, and blood glucose increased.
( 6.2 ) The most common adverse reactions (5% or greater in the recommended twice daily dosing group) for the treatment of infantile spasms are increased risk of infections, convulsions, hypertension, irritability, and pyrexia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Mallinckrodt at 1-800-844-2830 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adverse Reactions in Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age While the types of adverse reactions seen in infants and children under age 2 treated for infantile spasms are similar to those seen in older patients, their frequency and severity may be different due to the very young age of the infant, the underlying disorder, the duration of therapy and the dosage regimen.
Below is a summary of adverse reactions specifically tabulated from source data derived from retrospective chart reviews and clinical trials in children under 2 years of age treated for infantile spasms. The number of patients in controlled trials at the recommended dose was too few to provide meaningful incidence rates or to permit a meaningful comparison to the control groups. The most common adverse reactions (5% or greater in the recommended twice daily dosing group) for the treatment of infantile spasms are increased risk of infections, convulsions, hypertension, irritability, and pyrexia.
TABLE: Incidence (%) of Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥2% of Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age Treated with Acthar Gel Adverse Reactions Recommended 75 U/m 2 twice daily n=122, (%) 150 U/m 2 once daily n=37 (%) Cardiac disorders Cardiac Hypertrophy 3 0 Endocrine disorders Cushingoid 3 22 Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea 3 14 Vomiting 3 5 Constipation 0 5 General disorders and administration site conditions Irritability 7 19 Pyrexia 5 8 Infections and infestations Infection Specific infections that occurred at ≥2% were candidiasis, otitis media, pneumonia and upper respiratory tract infections.
20 46 Investigations Weight gain 1 3 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Increased appetite 0 5 Decreased appetite 3 3 Nervous system disorders Convulsion In the treatment of infantile spasms, other types of seizures/convulsions may occur because some patients with infantile spasms progress to other forms of seizures (for example, Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome). Additionally, the spasms sometimes mask other seizures and once the spasms resolve after treatment, the other seizures may become visible. 12 3 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Nasal Congestion 1 5 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Ac…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Formal drug-drug interaction studies have not been performed. Acthar Gel may accentuate the electrolyte loss associated with diuretic therapy. Acthar Gel may accentuate electrolyte loss associated with diuretics. ( 7 )
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pediatric Use: Prolonged use of Acthar Gel in children may inhibit skeletal growth. If use is necessary, it should be given intermittently with careful observation. ( 5.12 , 5.13 , and 8.4 ) Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on Acthar Gel's pharmacological effect of stimulating an endogenous steroid response [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1) ] , Acthar Gel may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The published literature on systemic corticosteroid use during pregnancy, which may be relevant, suggests potential concerns. Intrauterine growth restriction, decreased birth weight, and preterm birth have been reported with maternal use of corticosteroids; however, the underlying maternal condition may also contribute to these risks.
Hypoadrenalism has also been reported in infants after high-dose and/or long-term use of corticosteroids during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ) . The potential adverse developmental effects of Acthar Gel have not been adequately assessed in animals. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal-Neonatal Adverse Reactions Hypoadrenalism has been reported in infants born to mothers treated with systemic corticosteroids during pregnancy.
Infants born to mothers treated with Acthar Gel should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism, such as poor feeding, irritability, weakness, and vomiting, and managed accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no available data on the presence of corticotropin in either human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for Acthar Gel and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from Acthar Gel or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4Pediatric Use Acthar Gel is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of infantile spasms in infants and children less than 2 years of age. Both serious and other adverse reactions can occur in this population [see Warnings and Precautions (5) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . The efficacy of Acthar Gel for the treatment of infantile spasms in infants and children less than 2 years of age was evaluated in a randomized, single blinded (video EEG interpreter blinded) clinical trial and an additional active control supportive trial [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
A responding patient was defined as having both complete cessation of spasms and elimination of hypsarrhythmia. Safety in the pediatric population for infantile spasms was evaluated by retrospective chart reviews and data from non-sponsor conducted clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . While the types of adverse reactions seen in infants and children under 2 years of age treated for infantile spasms are similar to those seen in older patients, their frequency and severity may be different due to the very young age of the infant, the underlying disorder, the duration of therapy and the dosage regimen.
Effects on growth are of particular concern [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] . Serious adverse reactions observed in adults may also occur in children [see Warnings and Precautions (5) ] .
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on Acthar Gel's pharmacological effect of stimulating an endogenous steroid response [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1) ] , Acthar Gel may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. The published literature on systemic corticosteroid use during pregnancy, which may be relevant, suggests potential concerns. Intrauterine growth restriction, decreased birth weight, and preterm birth have been reported with maternal use of corticosteroids; however, the underlying maternal condition may also contribute to these risks.
Hypoadrenalism has also been reported in infants after high-dose and/or long-term use of corticosteroids during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ) . The potential adverse developmental effects of Acthar Gel have not been adequately assessed in animals. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal-Neonatal Adverse Reactions Hypoadrenalism has been reported in infants born to mothers treated with systemic corticosteroids during pregnancy.
Infants born to mothers treated with Acthar Gel should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism, such as poor feeding, irritability, weakness, and vomiting, and managed accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Acthar Gel is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of infantile spasms in infants and children less than 2 years of age. Both serious and other adverse reactions can occur in this population [see Warnings and Precautions (5) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . The efficacy of Acthar Gel for the treatment of infantile spasms in infants and children less than 2 years of age was evaluated in a randomized, single blinded (video EEG interpreter blinded) clinical trial and an additional active control supportive trial [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
A responding patient was defined as having both complete cessation of spasms and elimination of hypsarrhythmia. Safety in the pediatric population for infantile spasms was evaluated by retrospective chart reviews and data from non-sponsor conducted clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . While the types of adverse reactions seen in infants and children under 2 years of age treated for infantile spasms are similar to those seen in older patients, their frequency and severity may be different due to the very young age of the infant, the underlying disorder, the duration of therapy and the dosage regimen.
Effects on growth are of particular concern [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] . Serious adverse reactions observed in adults may also occur in children [see Warnings and Precautions (5) ] .
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of Acthar Gel in the treatment of infantile spasms is unknown. Acthar Gel and endogenous ACTH stimulate the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol, corticosterone, aldosterone, and a number of weakly androgenic substances. Prolonged administration of large doses of Acthar Gel induces hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the adrenal cortex and continuous high output of cortisol, corticosterone and weak androgens.
The release of endogenous ACTH is under the influence of the nervous system via the regulatory hormone released from the hypothalamus and by a negative corticosteroid feedback mechanism. Elevated plasma cortisol suppresses ACTH release. Acthar Gel is also reported to bind to melanocortin receptors.
The trophic effects of endogenous ACTH and Acthar Gel on the adrenal cortex are not well understood beyond the fact that they appear to be mediated by cyclic AMP.
12.3Pharmacokinetics ACTH rapidly disappears from the circulation following its intravenous administration; in people, the plasma half-life is about 15 minutes. The pharmacokinetics of Acthar Gel have not been adequately characterized. The maximal effects of a trophic hormone on a target organ are achieved when optimal amounts of hormone are acting continuously.
Thus, a fixed dose of Acthar Gel will demonstrate a linear increase in adrenocortical secretion with increasing duration for the infusion.
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of Acthar Gel in the treatment of infantile spasms is unknown. Acthar Gel and endogenous ACTH stimulate the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol, corticosterone, aldosterone, and a number of weakly androgenic substances. Prolonged administration of large doses of Acthar Gel induces hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the adrenal cortex and continuous high output of cortisol, corticosterone and weak androgens.
The release of endogenous ACTH is under the influence of the nervous system via the regulatory hormone released from the hypothalamus and by a negative corticosteroid feedback mechanism. Elevated plasma cortisol suppresses ACTH release. Acthar Gel is also reported to bind to melanocortin receptors.
The trophic effects of endogenous ACTH and Acthar Gel on the adrenal cortex are not well understood beyond the fact that they appear to be mediated by cyclic AMP.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied Acthar Gel (repository corticotropin injection) is a clear light amber solution mobile at room temperature. Acthar Gel is supplied in the following configurations: Strength Package size NDC number 80 USP Units/mL 5 mL multi-dose vial (1 count) 63004-8710-1 40 USP Units/0.5 mL Single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector (4 count) 63004-8712-4 80 USP Units/mL Single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector (4 count) 63004-8711-4
16.2Storage and Handling Store Acthar Gel vial and Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector under refrigeration between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) in the carton to protect from light. After removing the single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector from the refrigerator, it can be stored at room temperature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) for up to 24 hours. Do not heat, freeze, or put the Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector into direct sunlight.
Dispense single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injectors in the original sealed carton with the enclosed Instructions for Use.
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
16.2Storage and Handling Store Acthar Gel vial and Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector under refrigeration between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) in the carton to protect from light. After removing the single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector from the refrigerator, it can be stored at room temperature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) for up to 24 hours. Do not heat, freeze, or put the Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector into direct sunlight.
Dispense single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injectors in the original sealed carton with the enclosed Instructions for Use.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Acthar Gel is a naturally sourced complex mixture of adrenocorticotropic hormone analogs and other pituitary peptides. The Acthar Gel manufacturing process converts the initial porcine pituitary extract with low ACTH content into a mixture having modified porcine ACTH and other related peptide analogs solubilized in gelatin. A major component in the formulated complex mixture is N-25 deamidated porcine ACTH (1-39).
Acthar Gel is supplied as a sterile preparation in 16% gelatin to provide a prolonged release after intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. Acthar Gel also contains 0.5% phenol, not more than 0.1% cysteine (added), sodium hydroxide and/or acetic acid to adjust pH and Water for Injection.
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise caretakers of patients with infantile spasms to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide [for infantile spasms]). Advise caretakers or patients 18 years of age or older to read the FDA-approved Instructions for Use when administering Acthar Gel single-dose pre-filled SelfJect injector. Use and Monitoring Patients should be instructed to take Acthar Gel only as prescribed.
They should not stop treatment suddenly unless instructed by their healthcare provider to do so. Patients, their caregivers and families should be advised as to the importance of the need for careful monitoring while on and during titration from Acthar Gel treatment and the importance of not missing scheduled doctor's appointments. Infections Advise patients, their caregivers, and families to contact their healthcare provider if the patient develops an infection or fever.
Inform patients and caregivers that a fever may not necessarily be present during infection and to try to limit contact with other people with infections to minimize the risk of infection while taking Acthar Gel [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Cushing's Syndrome and Adrenal Insufficiency Upon Withdrawal Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they develop signs or symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome, such as fat increases in the face (moon face) or trunk area, cutaneous striae, easy bruisability, weight gain, muscle weakness, hyperglycemia, and hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
Inform patients that adrenal insufficiency can occur upon withdrawal of Acthar Gel. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they develop weakness, hyperpigmentation, weight loss, hypotension, or abdominal pain. Advise caregivers of patients with infantile spasms that symptoms of adrenal insufficiency may be difficult to identify and that additional symptoms may include anorexia, fatigue, or lethargy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
Elevated Blood Pressure, Salt and Water Retention, and Hypokalemia Advise patients, their caregivers and families to contact their healthcare provider if the patient experiences an increase in blood pressure or water retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Vaccinations Advise patients and caregivers of patients to not to be vaccinated with live or live attenuated vaccines during treatment with Acthar Gel. Additionally, other immunization procedures in patients or in family members who will be in contact with the patient should be undertaken with caution while the patient is taking Acthar Gel [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
Masking Symptoms of Other Diseases Inform patients, their caregivers, and families that Acthar Gel may mask symptoms of other diseases/disorders without altering the course of the other disease/disorder. Monitor the patient carefully during and for a period following discontinuation of therapy and inform their healthcare provider if signs of infection, abnormal cardiac function, hypertension, hyperglycemia, change in body weight, or fecal blood loss occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Gastrointestinal Perforation and Bleeding Advise patients, their caregivers and families to contact their healthcare provider if the patient or the caregiver notices blood or a change in color of the patient's stool [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] .
Behavioral and Mood Disturbances Inform patients, their caregivers and families that signs of irritability, sleep disturbances, mood swings, personality changes, or severe depression may occur. These effects are reversible once Acthar Gel therapy is stopped [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Negative Effects on Growth and Physical Development Advise patients, their caregivers and families that changes in appetite, most often leading to weight gain, are seen with Acthar Gel therapy, becoming more frequent as th…
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDICATION GUIDE Acthar® Gel (AK-thar jel) (repository corticotropin injection) This Medication Guide provides information only about the use of Acthar Gel for the treatment of Infantile Spasms. If your doctor prescribes Acthar Gel for you or your child for any other reason, talk to your doctor for information about how this medicine is used to treat your medical condition. Read this Medication Guide before your child receives Acthar Gel and each time you refill your child's prescription.
There may be new information. This Medication Guide does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your child's medical condition or treatment. What is the most important information I should know about Acthar Gel?
Acthar Gel can cause serious side effects including: 1. Increased risk of infections. Acthar Gel is a medicine that can affect your child's immune system.
When your child is taking Acthar Gel, it can lower the ability of your child's immune system to fight infections. Acthar Gel may: make your child more likely to get new infections worsen an infection that your child already has cause an inactive infection to become active, such as tuberculosis (TB) Before starting Acthar Gel, tell your doctor if your child has: an infection or signs of an infection, such as: fever cough vomiting diarrhea other signs of flu or illness a family member with an infection or signs of an infection While taking Acthar Gel, your child should: stay away from people who are sick or who have infections tell your doctor right away if your child has any sign of infection such as: fever (but your child may not have a fever with an infection) cough vomiting diarrhea or other signs of illness or flu and any open cuts or sores on his or her body 2.
Effects on the adrenal gland after stopping Acthar Gel. When your child stops taking Acthar Gel, his or her body may not produce enough of a hormone called cortisol on its own (adrenal insufficiency). Your child may need to take steroid medicine to protect the body until the adrenal gland recovers and is working well again, especially to protect the body if they have surgery or trauma.
Do not stop giving your child injections of Acthar Gel without talking to your doctor first. Your doctor will tell you when and how to slowly stop giving the injections to avoid serious side effects. While slowly stopping your child's injections of Acthar Gel or after you stop giving the injections, call your doctor right away if your child has any of the following: appears weak loses weight or has a decrease in appetite appears tired or lacking energy appears pale has stomach pain appears sick or is with a fever 3.
Effects on the adrenal gland while taking Acthar Gel. When your child is taking Acthar Gel, his or her adrenal gland may produce too much cortisol. This can cause symptoms of Cushing's syndrome.
Cushing's syndrome is more common in children who take Acthar Gel for a long time. Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include: increased upper body fat around the neck, but not the arms and legs weight gain rounded or "moon" face thin skin, easy bruising, and stretch marks on thighs, belly and trunk slowed growth rates in children weak bones (osteoporosis) While receiving treatment with Acthar Gel other side effects can happen that are like side effects that happen due to treatment with steroid medicines. The risk of getting side effects may increase the longer your child is treated with Acthar Gel.
Side effects may include: increased blood pressure. Your doctor may check your child's blood pressure during treatment. If your child's blood pressure increases, your doctor may talk with you about possible treatment choices. too much water in the body (water retention), increased amount of body salts, and low potassium in the blood.
Acthar Gel may cause your child to have an increased amount of body salts and water that stays in the body, and may lower the amount of potassium in your child's blood. Follow your doctor's instructions…