Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release, 15-count — NDC 63187-862-15 (Billing 63187-0862-15)
This is a package of 15 tablets of Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release from Proficient Rx LP, marketed since Dec 2010 and currently FDA-listed. It is the main listing for this product, which comes in 4 package sizes.
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 059697
- GCN: 25457
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 60204080100420
- HICL (First Databank): 007842
- AHFS class code: 28:24.44.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 854880
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Positive Modulator class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Zolpidem is used to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). Zolpidem belongs to a class of medications called sedative-hypnotics. It works by slowing activity in the brain to allow sleep.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Zolpidem treats insomnia. Depending on the product, it helps you fall asleep, stay asleep, or get back to sleep after waking in the middle of the night. Most are meant for short-te...
- Take it right at bedtime, only when you can get a full 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Try not to take it with or right after a meal, since food can slow it down. Swallow extended-release t...
- No, please avoid it. Alcohol adds to drowsiness and can make your coordination and alertness worse. The same goes for other sedating medicines, so tell me everything you take.
- Zolpidem can cause next-day impairment even when you feel fine. Avoid driving or anything that needs full alertness if you took more than directed, had less than a full night to sl...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Zolpidem Tartrate — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.2773 | $4.16 / 15 tablets |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63187-0862-15 You're viewing this Main listing | 15 TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE | 2017-06-01 | — | Active |
| 63187-0862-30 63187-862-30 | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE | 2017-06-01 | — | Active |
| 63187-0862-60 63187-862-60 | 60 TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE | 2017-06-01 | — | Active |
| 63187-0862-90 63187-862-90 | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE | 2017-06-01 | — | Active |
You're viewing the smallest of 4 pack sizes for this product.
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in this package?
How does this package differ from NDC 63187-0862-30?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release?
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 51991-0982-01 | Breckenridge | 100 tablets | $0.109 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 68180-0780-01 | Lupin | 100 tablets | $0.109 | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Zolpidem tartrate 12.5 mg 00781-5316-01 | Sandoz | 100 tablets | $0.140 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Ambien CR 12.5 mg 00024-5521-31 | Sanofi-Aventis | 100 tablets | $22.573 | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Ambien CR 12.5 mg 00713-5521-01 | Cosette | 100 tablets | $22.573 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 47335-0308-13 | Sun | 500 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 50090-7557-02 | A-S | 100 tablets | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| zolpidem tartrate 12.5 mg 51407-0762-01 | Golden | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 60760-0819-30 | St. | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem tartrate 12.5 mg 63187-0114-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mgthis 63187-0862-15 | Proficient | 15 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem tartrate 12.5 mg 63629-4597-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 68071-2354-09 | NuCare | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 68788-7422-02 | Preferred | 28 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 68788-8376-02 | Preferred | 28 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 71205-0286-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 71335-1180-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 71335-1468-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 71610-0254-30 | Aphena | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 71610-0730-30 | Aphena | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 72162-2441-01 | Bryant | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 72189-0230-30 | DIRECT | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 76420-0319-01 | Asclemed | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Zolpidem Tartrate 12.5 mg 76420-0496-01 | Asclemed | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII L06K8R7DQK
A synthetic blue dye approved by the FDA for use in medications and foods. It serves as a colorant to make pills and liquids visually distinct and easier to identify.
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UNII EX438O2MRT
Ferric oxide yellow is a naturally occurring iron compound used as a colorant in medications. It gives tablets, capsules, and other forms a yellow or golden hue for identification and appearance.
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Hypromellose is a plant-based thickener made from cellulose. It's used in medicines as a binder to hold ingredients together, a coating for tablets, and a thickener for liquids.
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Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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Polyethylene glycol is a synthetic liquid or solid polymer used in medicines as a solvent, lubricant, and humectant. It helps dissolve active ingredients, reduces friction during manufacturing, and retains moisture in the final product.
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Potassium bitartrate is a naturally derived salt compound used in medicines as a buffer and pH regulator. It helps maintain the acidity level of a formulation to keep the drug stable and effective.
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Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
10 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
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Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are indicated for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance (as measured by wake time after sleep onset). The clinical trials performed in support of efficacy were up to 3 weeks (using polysomnography measurement up to 2 weeks in both adult and elderly patients) and 24 weeks (using patient-reported assessment in adult patients only) in duration [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A agonist, are indicated for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance.
( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Use the lowest dose effective for the patient and must not exceed a total of 12.5 mg daily ( 2.1 ) • Recommended initial dose is a single dose of 6.25 mg for women, and a single dose of 6.25 or 12.5 mg for men, immediately before bedtime with at least 7–8 hours remaining before the planned time of awakening ( 2.1 ) • Geriatric patients and patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment: Recommended dose is 6.25 mg for men and women ( 2.2 ) • Lower doses of CNS depressants may be necessary when taken concomitantly with Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets ( 2.3 ) • Tablets to be swallowed whole, not to be crushed, divided or chewed ( 2.4 ) • The effect of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets may be slowed if taken with or immediately after a meal ( 2.4 )
2.1Dosage in Adults Use the lowest effective dose for the patient. The recommended initial dose is 6.25 mg for women and either 6.25 or 12.5 mg for men, taken only once per night immediately before bedtime with at least 7–8 hours remaining before the planned time of awakening. If the 6.25 mg dose is not effective, the dose can be increased to 12.5 mg.
In some patients, the higher morning blood levels following use of the 12.5 mg dose increase the risk of next day impairment of driving and other activities that require full alertness [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . The total dose of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets should not exceed 12.5 mg once daily immediately before bedtime. Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets should be taken as a single dose and should not be readministered during the same night.
The recommended initial doses for women and men are different because zolpidem clearance is lower in women.
2.2Special Populations Elderly or debilitated patients may be especially sensitive to the effects of zolpidem tartrate. The recommended dose of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in these patients is 6.25 mg once daily immediately before bedtime [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ]. Patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment do not clear the drug as rapidly as normal subjects.
The recommended dose of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in these patients is 6.25 mg once daily immediately before bedtime. Avoid Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets use in patients with severe hepatic impairment as it may contribute to encephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) , Use in Specific Populations (8.7) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
2.3Use with CNS Depressants Dosage adjustment may be necessary when Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are combined with other CNS depressant drugs because of the potentially additive effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
2.4Administration Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets should be swallowed whole, and not be divided, crushed, or chewed. The effect of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets may be slowed by ingestion with or immediately after a meal.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are available as extended-release tablets containing 12.5 mg of zolpidem tartrate for oral administration. Tablets are not scored. Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets 12.5 mg tablets are blue, round, bi-convex, and debossed with ZCR on one side. Tablets:12.5 mg extended-release tablets. Tablets not scored. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to zolpidem. Observed reactions include anaphylaxis and angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Known hypersensitivity to zolpidem ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • CNS depressant effects: Impaired alertness and motor coordination, including risk of morning impairment. Caution patients against driving and other activities requiring complete mental alertness the morning after use. ( 5.1 ) • Need to evaluate for co-morbid diagnoses: Revaluate if insomnia persists after 7 to 10 days of use.
( 5.2 ) • Severe anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions: Angioedema and anaphylaxis have been reported. Do not rechallenge if such reactions occur. ( 5.3 ) • "Sleep-driving" and other complex behaviors while not fully awake.
Risk increases with dose and use with other CNS depressants and alcohol. Immediately evaluate any new onset behavioral changes. ( 5.4 ) • Depression: Worsening of depression or, suicidal thinking may occur.
Prescribe the least amount of tablets feasible to avoid intentional overdose. ( 5. 5 ) • Respiratory Depression: Consider this risk before prescribing in patients with compromised respiratory function.
( 5. 6 ) • Hepatic Impairment: Avoid Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets use in patients with severe hepatic impairment. ( 5.7 ) • Withdrawal effects: Symptoms may occur with rapid dose reduction or discontinuation.
( 5.8 , 9.3 ) • Severe Injuries: Drowsiness may lead to fall including severe injuries. ( 5.9 )
5.1CNS Depressant Effects and Next-Day Impairment Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are a central nervous system (CNS) depressant and can impair daytime function in some patients even when used as prescribed. Prescribers should monitor for excess depressant effects, but impairment can occur in the absence of subjective symptoms, and may not be reliably detected by ordinary clinical exam (i.e. less than formal psychomotor testing). While pharmacodynamic tolerance or adaptation to some adverse depressant effects of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets may develop, patients using Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets should be cautioned against driving or engaging in other hazardous activities or activities requiring complete mental alertness the day after use.
Additive effects occur with concomitant use of other CNS depressants (e.g. benzodiazepines, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, alcohol), including daytime use. Downward dose adjustment of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets and concomitant CNS depressants should be considered [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . The use of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets with other sedative-hypnotics (including other zolpidem products) at bedtime or the middle of the night is not recommended.
The risk of next-day psychomotor impairment is increased if Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are taken with less than a full night of sleep remaining (7- to 8 hours); if higher than the recommended dose is taken; if co-administered with other CNS depressants or alcohol; or co-administered with other drugs that increase the blood levels of zolpidem. Patients should be warned against driving and other activities requiring complete mental alertness if Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets is taken in these circumstances [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Clinical Studies (14.2) ] .
Vehicle drivers and machine operators should be warned that, as with other hypnotics, there may be a possible risk of adverse reactions including drowsiness, prolonged reaction time, dizziness, sleepiness, blurred/double vision, reduced alertness and impaired driving the morning after therapy. In order to minimize this risk a full night of sleep (7–8 hours) is recommended.
5.2Need to Evaluate for Co-morbid Diagnoses Because sleep disturbances may be the presenting manifestation of a physical and/or psychiatric disorder, symptomatic treatment of insomnia should be initiated only after a careful evaluation of the patient. The failure of insomnia to remit after 7 to 10 days of treatment may indicate the presence of a primary psychiatric and/or medical illness that should be evaluated.…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • CNS-depressant effects and next-day impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Serious anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Abnormal thinking and behavior changes, and complex behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Withdrawal effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Most commonly observed adverse reactions (> 10% in either elderly or adult patients) are: headache, next-day somnolence and dizziness ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact sanofi-aventis U.S.
LLC at 1-800-633-1610 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Associated with discontinuation of treatment: In 3-week clinical trials in adults and elderly patients (> 65 years), 3.5% (7/201) patients receiving Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets 6.25 or 12.5 mg discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction as compared to 0.9% (2/216) of patients on placebo. The reaction most commonly associated with discontinuation in patients treated with Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets was somnolence (1%). In a 6-month study in adult patients (18–64 years of age), 8.5% (57/669) of patients receiving Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets 12.5 mg as compared to 4.6% on placebo (16/349) discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction.
Reactions most commonly associated with discontinuation of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets included anxiety (anxiety, restlessness or agitation) reported in 1.5% (10/669) of patients as compared to 0.3% (1/349) of patients on placebo, and depression (depression, major depression or depressed mood) reported in 1.5% (10/669) of patients as compared to 0.3% (1/349) of patients on placebo. Data from a clinical study in which selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor- (SSRI-) treated patients were given zolpidem revealed that four of the seven discontinuations during double-blind treatment with zolpidem (n=95) were associated with impaired concentration, continuing or aggravated depression, and manic reaction; one patient treated with placebo (n=97) was discontinued after an attempted suicide.
Most commonly observed adverse reactions in controlled trials: During treatment with Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in adults and elderly at daily doses of 12.5 mg and 6.25 mg, respectively, each for three weeks, the most commonly observed adverse reactions associated with the use of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets were headache, next-day somnolence, and dizziness. In the 6-month trial evaluating Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets 12.5 mg, the adverse reaction profile was consistent with that reported in short-term trials, except for a higher incidence of anxiety (6.3% for Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets versus 2.6% for placebo).
Adverse reactions observed at an incidence of ≥1% in controlled trials: The following tables enumerate treatment-emergent adverse reaction frequencies that were observed at an incidence equal to 1% or greater among patients with insomnia who received Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in placebo-controlled trials. Events reported by investigators were classified utilizing the MedDRA dictionary for the purpose of establishing event frequencies. The prescriber should be aware that these figures cannot be used to predict the incidence of side effects in the course of usual medical practice, in which patient characteristics and other factors differ from those that prevailed in these clinical trials.
Similarly, the cited frequencies cannot be compared with figures obtained from other clinical investigators involving related drug products and uses, since each group of drug trials is conducted under a different set of conditions. However, the cited figures provide the physician with a basis for estimating the relative…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • CNS depressants, including alcohol: Possible adverse additive CNS-depressant effects ( 5.1 , 7.1 ) • Imipramine: Decreased alertness observed ( 7.1 ) • Chlorpromazine: Impaired alertness and psychomotor performance observed ( 7.1 ) • CYP3A4 inducers (rifampin or St. John's wort): Combination use may decrease effect ( 7.2 ) • Ketoconazole: Combination use may increase effect ( 7.2 )
7.1CNS-active Drugs Co-administration of zolpidem with other CNS depressants increases the risk of CNS depression. Concomitant use of zolpidem with these drugs may increase drowsiness and psychomotor impairment, including impaired driving ability [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Zolpidem tartrate was evaluated in healthy volunteers in single-dose interaction studies for several CNS drugs.
Imipramine, Chlorpromazine Imipramine in combination with zolpidem produced no pharmacokinetic interaction other than a 20% decrease in peak levels of imipramine, but there was an additive effect of decreased alertness. Similarly, chlorpromazine in combination with zolpidem produced no pharmacokinetic interaction, but there was an additive effect of decreased alertness and psychomotor performance [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Haloperidol A study involving haloperidol and zolpidem revealed no effect of haloperidol on the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of zolpidem.
The lack of a drug interaction following single-dose administration does not predict the absence of an effect following chronic administration [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Alcohol An additive adverse effect on psychomotor performance between alcohol and oral zolpidem was demonstrated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Sertraline Concomitant administration of zolpidem and sertraline increases exposure to zolpidem [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
Fluoxetine After multiple doses of zolpidem tartrate and fluoxetine an increase in the zolpidem half-life (17%) was observed. There was no evidence of an additive effect in psychomotor performance [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
7.2Drugs that Affect Drug Metabolism via Cytochrome P450 Some compounds known to induce or inhibit CYP3A may affect exposure to zolpidem. The effect of drugs that induce or inhibit other P450 enzymes on the exposure to zolpidem is not known. CYP3A4 Inducers Rifampin Rifampin, a CYP3A4 inducer, significantly reduced the exposure to and the pharmacodynamic effects of zolpidem.
Use of Rifampin in combination with zolpidem may decrease the efficacy of zolpidem and is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . St. John's wort Use of St.
John's wort, a CYP3A4 inducer, in combination with zolpidem may decrease blood levels of zolpidem and is not recommended. CYP3A4 Inhibitors Ketoconazole Ketoconazole, a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, increased the exposure to and pharmacodynamic effects of zolpidem. Consideration should be given to using a lower dose of zolpidem when a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor and zolpidem are given together [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS • Pregnancy: Based on animal data may cause fetal harm ( 8.1 ) • Pediatric use: Safety and effectiveness not established. Hallucinations (incidence rate 7%) and other psychiatric and/or nervous system adverse reactions were observed frequently in a study of pediatric patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ( 5.4 , 8.4 )
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in pregnant women. Studies in children to assess the effects of prenatal exposure to zolpidem have not been conducted; however, cases of severe neonatal respiratory depression have been reported when zolpidem was used at the end of pregnancy, especially when taken with other CNS depressants. Children born to mothers taking sedative-hypnotic drugs may be at risk for withdrawal symptoms during the postnatal period.
Neonatal flaccidity has also been reported in infants born to mothers who received sedative-hypnotic drugs during pregnancy. Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. Administration of zolpidem to pregnant rats and rabbits resulted in adverse effects on offspring development at doses greater than the Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 12.5 mg/day (approximately 10 mg/day zolpidem base); however, teratogenicity was not observed.
When zolpidem was administered at oral doses of 4, 20, and 100 mg base/kg/day to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis, dose-related decreases in fetal skull ossification occurred at all but the lowest dose, which is approximately 4 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis. In rabbits treated during organogenesis with zolpidem at oral doses of 1, 4, and 16 mg base/kg/day, increased embryo-fetal death and incomplete fetal skeletal ossification occurred at the highest dose. The no-effect dose for embryo-fetal toxicity in rabbits is approximately 8 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.
Administration of zolpidem to rats at oral doses of 4, 20, and 100 mg base/kg/day during the latter part of pregnancy and throughout lactation produced decreased offspring growth and survival at all but the lowest dose, which is approximately 4 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.
8.2Labor and Delivery Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets have no established use in labor and delivery [see Pregnancy (8.1) ].
8.3Nursing Mothers Zolpidem is excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are administered to a nursing woman.
8.4Pediatric Use Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are not recommended for use in children. Safety and effectiveness of zolpidem in pediatric patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. In an 8-week study in pediatric patients (aged 6–17 years) with insomnia associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) an oral solution of zolpidem tartrate dosed at 0.25 mg/kg at bedtime did not decrease sleep latency compared to placebo.
Psychiatric and nervous system disorders comprised the most frequent (> 5%) treatment emergent adverse reactions observed with zolpidem versus placebo and included dizziness (23.5% vs. 1.5%), headache (12.5% vs. 9.2%), and hallucinations were reported in 7% of the pediatric patients who received zolpidem; none of the pediatric patients who received placebo reported hallucinations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
Ten patients on zolpidem (7.4%) discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction. FDA has not required pediatric studies of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in the pediatric population based on these efficacy and safety findings.
8.5Geriatric Use A total of 99 elderly (≥ 65 years of age) received daily doses of 6.25 mg Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in a 3-week placebo-controlled study. The adverse reac…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in pregnant women. Studies in children to assess the effects of prenatal exposure to zolpidem have not been conducted; however, cases of severe neonatal respiratory depression have been reported when zolpidem was used at the end of pregnancy, especially when taken with other CNS depressants. Children born to mothers taking sedative-hypnotic drugs may be at risk for withdrawal symptoms during the postnatal period.
Neonatal flaccidity has also been reported in infants born to mothers who received sedative-hypnotic drugs during pregnancy. Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. Administration of zolpidem to pregnant rats and rabbits resulted in adverse effects on offspring development at doses greater than the Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 12.5 mg/day (approximately 10 mg/day zolpidem base); however, teratogenicity was not observed.
When zolpidem was administered at oral doses of 4, 20, and 100 mg base/kg/day to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis, dose-related decreases in fetal skull ossification occurred at all but the lowest dose, which is approximately 4 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis. In rabbits treated during organogenesis with zolpidem at oral doses of 1, 4, and 16 mg base/kg/day, increased embryo-fetal death and incomplete fetal skeletal ossification occurred at the highest dose. The no-effect dose for embryo-fetal toxicity in rabbits is approximately 8 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.
Administration of zolpidem to rats at oral doses of 4, 20, and 100 mg base/kg/day during the latter part of pregnancy and throughout lactation produced decreased offspring growth and survival at all but the lowest dose, which is approximately 4 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are not recommended for use in children. Safety and effectiveness of zolpidem in pediatric patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. In an 8-week study in pediatric patients (aged 6–17 years) with insomnia associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) an oral solution of zolpidem tartrate dosed at 0.25 mg/kg at bedtime did not decrease sleep latency compared to placebo.
Psychiatric and nervous system disorders comprised the most frequent (> 5%) treatment emergent adverse reactions observed with zolpidem versus placebo and included dizziness (23.5% vs. 1.5%), headache (12.5% vs. 9.2%), and hallucinations were reported in 7% of the pediatric patients who received zolpidem; none of the pediatric patients who received placebo reported hallucinations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
Ten patients on zolpidem (7.4%) discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction. FDA has not required pediatric studies of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in the pediatric population based on these efficacy and safety findings.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use A total of 99 elderly (≥ 65 years of age) received daily doses of 6.25 mg Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in a 3-week placebo-controlled study. The adverse reaction profile of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets 6.25 mg in this population was similar to that of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets 12.5 mg in younger adults (≤ 64 years of age). Dizziness was reported in 8% of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets-treated patients compared with 3% of those treated with placebo.
The dose of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets in elderly patients is 6.25 mg to minimize adverse effects related to impaired motor and/or cognitive performance and unusual sensitivity to sedative/hypnotic drugs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE
10.1Signs and Symptoms In postmarketing experience of overdose with zolpidem tartrate alone, or in combination with CNS-depressant agents, impairment of consciousness ranging from somnolence to coma, cardiovascular and/or respiratory compromise and fatal outcomes have been reported.
10.2Recommended Treatment General symptomatic and supportive measures should be used along with immediate gastric lavage where appropriate. Intravenous fluids should be administered as needed. Zolpidem's sedative hypnotic effect was shown to be reduced by flumazenil and therefore may be useful; however, flumazenil administration may contribute to the appearance of neurological symptoms (convulsions).
As in all cases of drug overdose, respiration, pulse, blood pressure, and other appropriate signs should be monitored and general supportive measures employed. Hypotension and CNS depression should be monitored and treated by appropriate medical intervention. Sedating drugs should be withheld following zolpidem overdosage, even if excitation occurs.
The value of dialysis in the treatment of overdosage has not been determined, although hemodialysis studies in patients with renal failure receiving therapeutic doses have demonstrated that zolpidem is not dialyzable. As with the management of all overdosage, the possibility of multiple drug ingestion should be considered. The physician may wish to consider contacting a poison control center for up-to-date information on the management of hypnotic drug product overdosage.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Zolpidem, the active moiety of zolpidem tartrate, is a hypnotic agent with a chemical structure unrelated to benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or other drugs with known hypnotic properties. It interacts with a GABA-BZ receptor complex and shares some of the pharmacological properties of the benzodiazepines. In contrast to the benzodiazepines, which non-selectively bind to and activate all BZ receptor subtypes, zolpidem in vitro binds the BZ 1 receptor preferentially with a high affinity ratio of the α 1 /α 5 subunits.
This selective binding of zolpidem on the BZ 1 receptor is not absolute, but it may explain the relative absence of myorelaxant and anticonvulsant effects in animal studies as well as the preservation of deep sleep (stages 3 and 4) in human studies of zolpidem tartrate at hypnotic doses.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets exhibit biphasic absorption characteristics, which results in rapid initial absorption from the gastrointestinal tract similar to zolpidem tartrate immediate-release, then provides extended plasma concentrations beyond three hours after administration. A study in 24 healthy male subjects was conducted to compare mean zolpidem plasma concentration-time profiles obtained after single oral administration of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets 12.5 mg and of an immediate-release formulation of zolpidem tartrate (10 mg).
The terminal elimination half-life observed with Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets (12.5 mg) was similar to that obtained with immediate-release zolpidem tartrate (10 mg). The mean plasma concentration-time profiles are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Mean plasma concentration-time profiles for Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets (12.5 mg) and immediate-release zolpidem tartrate (10 mg) In adult and elderly patients treated with Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets, there was no evidence of accumulation after repeated once-daily dosing for up to two weeks.
Absorption: Following administration of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets, administered as a single 12.5 mg dose in healthy male adult subjects, the mean peak concentration (C max ) of zolpidem was 134 ng/mL (range: 68.9 to 197 ng/ml) occurring at a median time (T max ) of 1.5 hours. The mean AUC of zolpidem was 740 ng∙hr/mL (range: 295 to 1359 ng∙hr/mL). A food-effect study in 45 healthy subjects compared the pharmacokinetics of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets 12.5 mg when administered while fasting or within 30 minutes after a meal.
Results demonstrated that with food, mean AUC and C max were decreased by 23% and 30%, respectively, while median T max was increased from 2 hours to 4 hours. The half-life was not changed. These results suggest that, for faster sleep onset, Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets should not be administered with or immediately after a meal.
Distribution: Total protein binding was found to be 92.5 ± 0.1% and remained constant, independent of concentration between 40 and 790 ng/mL. Metabolism: Zolpidem is converted to inactive metabolites that are eliminated primarily by renal excretion. Elimination: When Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets were administered as a single 12.5 mg dose in healthy male adult subjects, the mean zolpidem elimination half-life was 2.8 hours (range: 1.62 to 4.05 hr).
Special Populations Elderly: In 24 elderly (≥ 65 years) healthy subjects administered a single 6.25 mg dose of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets, the mean peak concentration (C max ) of zolpidem was 70.6 (range: 35.0 to 161) ng/mL occurring at a median time (T max ) of 2.0 hours. The mean AUC of zolpidem was 413 ng∙hr/mL (range: 124 to 1190 ng∙hr/mL) and the mean elimination half-life was 2.9 hours (range: 1.59 to 5.50 hours). Hepatic Impairment: Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets were not studied in patients with hepatic impairment.
The pharmacokinetics of an immedia…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Zolpidem, the active moiety of zolpidem tartrate, is a hypnotic agent with a chemical structure unrelated to benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or other drugs with known hypnotic properties. It interacts with a GABA-BZ receptor complex and shares some of the pharmacological properties of the benzodiazepines. In contrast to the benzodiazepines, which non-selectively bind to and activate all BZ receptor subtypes, zolpidem in vitro binds the BZ 1 receptor preferentially with a high affinity ratio of the α 1 /α 5 subunits.
This selective binding of zolpidem on the BZ 1 receptor is not absolute, but it may explain the relative absence of myorelaxant and anticonvulsant effects in animal studies as well as the preservation of deep sleep (stages 3 and 4) in human studies of zolpidem tartrate at hypnotic doses.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release 12.5 mg tablets are composed of two layers and are coated, blue, round, bi-convex, debossed with ZCR on one side and supplied as: NDC Number Size 63187-862-15 Bottle of 15 63187-862-30 Bottle of 30 63187-862-60 Bottle of 60 63187-862-90 Bottle of 90 Store between 15°–25° C (59°–77°F). Limited excursions permissible up to 30° C (86°F)
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Store between 15°–25° C (59°–77°F). Limited excursions permissible up to 30° C (86°F)
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets contain zolpidem tartrate, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A agonist of the imidazopyridine class. Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets are available in 6.25 mg and 12.5 mg strength tablets for oral administration. Chemically, zolpidem is N,N,6-trimethyl-2-p-tolylimidazo[1,2-a] pyridine-3-acetamide L-(+)-tartrate (2:1).
It has the following structure: Zolpidem tartrate is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water, alcohol, and propylene glycol. It has a molecular weight of 764.88. Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablet consists of a coated two-layer tablet: one layer that releases its drug content immediately and another layer that allows a slower release of additional drug content.
The 6.25 mg Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, potassium bitartrate, red ferric oxide, sodium starch glycolate, and titanium dioxide. The 12.5 mg Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C Blue #2, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, potassium bitartrate, sodium starch glycolate, titanium dioxide, and yellow ferric oxide.
Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise patients to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Medication Guide ). Inform patients and their families about the benefits and risks of treatment with Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets. Inform patients of the availability of a Medication Guide and instruct them to read the Medication Guide prior to initiating treatment with Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets and with each prescription refill.
Review the Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets Medication Guide with every patient prior to initiation of treatment. Instruct patients or caregivers that Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets should be taken only as prescribed. CNS Depressant Effects and Next-Day Impairment Tell patients that Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets can cause next-day impairment even when used as prescribed, and that this risk is increased if dosing instructions are not carefully followed.
Caution patients against driving and other activities requiring complete mental alertness the day after use. Inform patients that impairment can be present despite feeling fully awake. Severe Anaphylactic and Anaphylactoid Reactions Inform patients that severe anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions have occurred with zolpidem.
Describe the signs/symptoms of these reactions and advise patients to seek medical attention immediately if any of them occur. Sleep-driving and Other Complex Behaviors Instruct patients and their families that sedative hypnotics can cause abnormal thinking and behavior change, including "sleep driving" and other complex behaviors while not being fully awake (preparing and eating food, making phone calls, or having sex). Tell patients to call you immediately if they develop any of these symptoms.
Suicide Tell patients to immediately report any suicidal thoughts. Alcohol and Other Drugs Ask patients about alcohol consumption, medicines they are taking, and drugs they may be taking without a prescription. Advise patients not to use Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets if they drank alcohol that evening or before bed.
Tolerance, Abuse, and Dependence Tell patients not to increase the dose of Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets on their own, and to inform you if they believe the drug "does not work". Administration Instructions Patients should be counseled to take Zolpidem Tartrate right before they get into bed and only when they are able to stay in bed a full night (7–8 hours) before being active again. Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets should not be taken with or immediately after a meal.
Advise patients NOT to take Zolpidem Tartrate Extended-Release Tablets if they drank alcohol that evening.
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDICATION GUIDE ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE EXTENDED-RELEASE TABLETS C-IV Read the Medication Guide that comes with ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets before you start taking it and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This Medication Guide does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or treatment.
What is the most important information I should know about ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets? • Do not take more ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets than prescribed. • Do not take ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets unless you are able to stay in bed a full night (7 to 8 hours) before you must be active again. • Take ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets right before you get in bed, not sooner. ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets may cause serious side effects that you may not know are happening to you.
These side effects include: • sleepiness during the day • not thinking clearly • act strangely, confused, or upset • "sleep-walking" or doing other activities when you are asleep like: • eating • talking • having sex • driving a car Call your healthcare provider right away if you find out that you have done any of the above activities after taking ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets. You should not drive a car or do things that require clear thinking the day after you take ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets.
Do not take ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets if you: • drank alcohol that evening or before bed • take other medicines that can make you sleepy. Taking ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets with other drugs can cause side effects. Talk to your healthcare provider about all of your medicines.
Your healthcare provider will tell you if you can take ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets with your other medicines. • cannot get a full night's sleep What are ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets? ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets are a sedative-hypnotic (sleep) medicine. ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets are used in adults for the treatment of a sleep problem called insomnia.
Symptoms of insomnia include: • trouble falling asleep • waking up often during the night It is not known if ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets are safe and effective in children under the age of 18 years. ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets are a federally controlled substance (C-IV) because it can be abused or lead to dependence. Keep ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets in a safe place to prevent misuse and abuse.
Selling or giving away ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets may harm others, and is against the law. Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever abused or have been dependent on alcohol, prescription medicines or street drugs. Who should not take ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets? • Do not take ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets if you are allergic to zolpidem or any other ingredients in ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets.
See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets. • Do not take ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets if you have had an allergic reaction to drugs containing zolpidem, such as Ambien, Edluar, Zolpimist, or Intermezzo. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction to zolpidem can include: 1. swelling of your face, lips, and throat that may cause difficulty breathing or swallowing What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets?
ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets may not be right for you. Before starting ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Extended-Release Tablets, tell your healthcare provider about all of your health conditions, including if you: • have a history of depression, mental illness, or suicidal thoughts • have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or addiction • have kidney or liver disease • have a lung di…
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