HomeNDC LookupIngredientsAcyclovir › 63323-0325-10
Acyclovir 50 mg/mL Injection, Solution — NDC 63323-0325-10 package photo

Acyclovir 50 mg/mL Injection, Solution

by Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC · 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 TRAY (63323-325-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-325-03)
NDC 63323-0325-10
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 63323-325-10 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains10 mL in 1 vial, single-dose Medicaid pays$2.36 / unit · 12 mo Per package$235.95 / 100 ml · Medicaid Pack sizes4 compare ↓
Also priced by: Part D plans $0.9593/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Sep 17, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 63323-325-10
Product NDC 63323-325
11-digit billing NDC 63323032510
NCPDP billing unit ML — per mL (volume)
RxCUI 1734932, 1734934
UNII 927L42J563
UPC 0363323325435, 0363323325411
Application # ANDA074930
SPL Set ID cb64dfab-52ee-4312-bc9c-c3d04efe9109
Established class (EPC) Herpes Simplex Virus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor; Herpes Zoster Virus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor; Herpesvirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor; Nucleoside Analog [
Mechanism of action DNA Polymerase Inhibitors
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2000-10-17
Route INTRAVENOUS
Dosage form INJECTION, SOLUTION
Substance ACYCLOVIR SODIUM
GPI-14 12405010102030
GPI class Acyclovir Sodium
GCN Seq No 038954
GCN 43396
HICL code 004182
Ingredient (HICL) Acyclovir Sodium
HIC1 code W
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Anti-Infecting Agents
HIC2 code W5
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antiviral Agents
HIC3 code W5A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Antivirals, General
AHFS code 08:18.32.00
AHFS class Nucleoside And Nucleotide Antivirals
FDB label name ACYCLOVIR 500 MG/10 ML VIAL
FDB brand name Acyclovir Sodium
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AP · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 63323-325-10 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 63323-0325-10. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Herpesvirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor class.

Pharmacologic class Herpesvirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor, Herpes Simplex Virus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor, Herpes Zoster Virus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor
Drug family (ATC) Antivirals, Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors, Antivirals
How it works DNA Polymerase Inhibitors
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerFresenius Kabi USA, LLC
Application holderFRESENIUS KABI USA LLC
FDA applicationANDA074930 (ANDA)
Labeler code63323
First marketedOct 2000
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio554 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name ACYCLOVIR 500 MG/10 ML VIAL Ingredient Acyclovir Sodium
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Acyclovir injection is used to treat herpes simplex infections (a virus that you can get through sexual contact that can cause sores on the skin, mouth, face, genitals, buttocks, and brain). It is also used to treat herpes zoster (shingles). Acyclovir injection is in a class of antiviral medications called synthetic nucleoside analogues. It works by stopping the spread of the herpes virus in the body.  Acyclovir injection does not cure herpes infections and may not stop the spread of herpes virus to other people.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Acyclovir doesn't cure herpes — it can't eliminate the virus from your body. What it does is slow down the virus's ability to copy itself, which shortens outbreaks, eases symptoms,...
  • What exactly does acyclovir do — does it cure herpes?
  • Timing really does matter with acyclovir. For cold sores, you want to start at the very first warning sign — that tingling or itching feeling — before a sore even appears. For geni...
  • How soon do I need to start taking it for it to work?
📖 Read our full Acyclovir guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

A current SPL was checked, but it does not contain a structured or narrative inactive-ingredient list for this product. This does not mean the product has no inactive ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $2.36 $235.95 / 100 ml
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.9593 $95.93 / 100 ml
Medicare Part B allowsASP · J0133 $0.035 / J0133 unit
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🧾 Billing & reimbursement

FDA NDC (as labeled)63323-325-10
11-digit billing NDC63323-0325-10
Format5-3-2 as registered → padded to 5-4-2 for billing (zero added to the product segment)
HCPCS J-codeJ0133
DescriptorINJECTION, ACYCLOVIR, 5 MG
Billing units / pkg10 units
Crosswalk sourcePDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk (DME MAC / DMEPOS)
Where does this data come from?
The HCPCS J-code crosswalk comes from the CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk and the DMEPDAC (DME MAC) NDC-HCPCS crosswalk — free public CMS data. Billing units are derived from the code’s descriptor and the package amount.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
acyclovir 50 mg/mL 68382-0048-10 Zydus 10 vials AP FDA listed
acyclovir 50 mg/mL 68382-0049-10 Zydus 10 vials AP FDA listed
acyclovir 50 mg/mL 70771-1383-06 Zydus 10 vials AP FDA listed
acyclovir 50 mg/mL 70771-1384-06 Zydus 10 vials AP FDA listed
Acyclovir 50 mg/mLthis 63323-0325-10 Fresenius 10 vials AP FDA listed
acyclovir 50 mg/mL 65219-0622-10 Fresenius 10 vials AP FDA listed
acyclovir 50 mg/mL 70436-0030-82 Slate 10 vials AP FDA listed
acyclovir 50 mg/mL 65219-0624-20 Fresenius 10 vials AP FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2000
On the market since
Oct 2000
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
26 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 63323-0325-10, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
51
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
2.8K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$6.6K
Avg / prescription
$130.38
Avg / unit
$2.3594
Latest quarter Q4 2025
14Rx
Fee-for-service vs managed care
24% FFS 76% MCO
Fee-for-service · 12 Rx Managed care · 39 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: no data reported NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: no data reported IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: no data reported OH Pennsylvania: no data reported PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 99 units · 0.3 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: no data reported MO Kentucky: 1,579 units · 34.9 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: no data reported VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: 720 units · 19.9 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: no data reported NC South Carolina: 420 units · 7.8 per 100k residents SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: no data reported LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
0.334.9
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Kentucky 34.9 /100k
2 Connecticut 19.9 /100k
3 South Carolina 7.8 /100k
4 California 0.3 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
10 vials63323-0325-20 101 Rx · $8,457
10 vials63323-0325-14 No Medicaid data
10 vials63323-0325-24 No Medicaid data
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 152 Rx · 9,564 units · $15,106 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Acyclovir — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 29 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Acyclovir. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$11.1M
Claims incl. refills
517.4K
Beneficiaries
366.8K
Spend / beneficiary
$30.28
Spend / claim
$21.46
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Acyclovir — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Fatigue8,029
Diarrhoea7,348
Pneumonia5,700
Nausea5,643
Pyrexia4,989
Death4,896
Rash4,296

Age at onset

Neonate121
Infant157
Child436
Adolescent193
Adult8,482
Elderly12,300

Reporter sex

114,761 reports
Male · 50%
Female · 50%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization42,634
Life-threatening6,235
Disabling1,985
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2024 2025 2026 8,378 3,543
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
63323-0325-10 You're viewing this 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 TRAY (63323-325-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-325-03) 2000-10-17 Active
63323-0325-20 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 TRAY (63323-325-20) / 20 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-325-09) 2000-10-17 Active
63323-0325-14 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 TRAY (63323-325-14) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-325-41) 2000-10-17 Active
63323-0325-24 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 TRAY (63323-325-24) / 20 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-325-43) 2000-10-17 Active

This pack accounts for about 34% of this product's recent Medicaid fills; most go to a different pack size. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 63323-0325-10?
NDC 63323-0325-10 is listed by the FDA — 10 vial, single-dose in 1 tray / 10 ml in 1 vial, single-dose.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Acyclovir 50 mg/mL Injection, Solution?
Bill NDC 63323-0325-10 — the 11-digit billing format is 63323032510. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available.
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data ✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk ✓ Available
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) ✓ Available
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 63323-325-10, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 63323-0325-10, written without dashes as 63323032510. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 63323-0325-10, the first segment (63323) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC; the middle segment (0325) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (10) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 3 other package presentations of this same product, including 10 vials (63323-0325-20), 10 vials (63323-0325-14), 10 vials (63323-0325-24). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
Does this product have a billing J-code?
Yes — this NDC cross-references HCPCS code J0133 for medical-claim billing (typically used when a product is administered in a clinical setting rather than dispensed at a retail pharmacy). See the Billing section on this page.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 107 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE: Herpes Simplex Infections in Immunocompromised Patients Acyclovir Injection is indicated for the treatment of initial and recurrent mucosal and cutaneous herpes simplex (HSV-1 and HSV-2) in immunocompromised patients. Initial Episodes of Herpes Genitalis Acyclovir Injection is indicated for the treatment of severe initial clinical episodes of herpes genitalis in immuno-competent patients. Herpes Simplex Encephalitis Acyclovir Injection is indicated for the treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis.

Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Acyclovir Injection is indicated for the treatment of neonates and infants with herpes simplex infections. Varicella-Zoster Infections in Immunocompromised Patients Acyclovir Injection is indicated for the treatment of varicella-zoster (shingles) infections in immunocompromised patients.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: CAUTION - RAPID OR BOLUS INTRAVENOUS INJECTION MUST BE AVOIDED (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS ). INTRAMUSCULAR OR SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION MUST BE AVOIDED ( see WARNINGS ). Therapy should be initiated as early as possible following onset of signs and symptoms of herpes infections.

A maximum dose equivalent to 20 mg/kg every 8 hours should not be exceeded for any patient. Dosage HERPES SIMPLEX INFECTIONS MUCOSAL AND CUTANEOUS HERPES SIMPLEX (HSV-1 and HSV-2) INFECTIONS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS: Adults and Adolescents (Aged 12 years and older): 5 mg/kg infused at a constant rate over 1 hour, every 8 hours for 7 days. Pediatrics (Aged 3 months to 12 years): 10 mg/kg infused at a constant rate over 1 hour, every 8 hours for 7 days.

SEVERE INITIAL CLINICAL EPISODES OF HERPES GENITALIS: Adults and Adolescents (Aged 12 years and older): 5 mg/kg infused at a constant rate over 1 hour, every 8 hours for 5 days. HERPES SIMPLEX ENCEPHALITIS: Adults and Adolescents (Aged 12 years and older): 10 mg/kg infused at a constant rate over 1 hour, every 8 hours for 10 days. Pediatrics (Aged 3 months to 12 years): 20 mg/kg infused at a constant rate over 1 hour, every 8 hours for 10 days.

NEONATAL HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTIONS: PMA of at Least 34 Weeks : 20 mg/kg infused at a constant rate over 1 hour, every 8 hours for 21 days. PMA of Less than 34 Weeks : 20 mg/kg infused at a constant rate over 1 hour, every 12 hours for 21 days. In neonates with ongoing medical conditions affecting their renal function beyond the effect of prematurity, the doses recommended should be used with caution.

VARICELLA-ZOSTER INFECTIONS ZOSTER IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS: Adults and Adolescents (Aged 12 years and older): 10 mg/kg infused at a constant rate over 1 hour, every 8 hours for 7 days. Pediatrics (Younger than 12 years): 20 mg/kg infused at a constant rate over 1 hour, every 8 hours for 7 days. Obese Patients: Obese patients should be dosed at the recommended adult dose using Ideal Body Weight.

PATIENTS WITH ACUTE OR CHRONIC RENAL IMPAIRMENT (Older than 3 Months): Refer to DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section for recommended doses, and adjust the dosing interval as indicated in Table 5 . Table 5: Dosage Adjustments for Patients with Renal Impairment Creatinine Clearance (mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) Percent of Recommended Dose Dosing Interval (hours) >50 >25 to 50 >10 to 25 ≤10 100% 100% 100% 50% 8 12 24 24 Hemodialysis For patients who require dialysis, the mean plasma half-life of acyclovir during hemodialysis is approximately 5 hours.

This results in a 60% decrease in plasma concentrations following a six-hour dialysis period. Therefore, the patient's dosing schedule should be adjusted so that an additional dose is administered after each dialysis. Peritoneal Dialysis No supplemental dose appears to be necessary after adjustment of the dosing interval.

Administration The calculated dose should then be removed and added to any appropriate intravenous solution at a volume selected for administration during each 1 hour infusion. Infusion concentrations of approximately 7 mg/mL or lower are recommended. In clinical studies, the average 70 kg adult received between 60 and 150 mL of fluid per dose.

Higher concentrations (e.g., 10 mg/mL) may produce phlebitis or inflammation at the injection site upon inadvertent extravasation. Standard, commercially available electrolyte and glucose solutions are suitable for intravenous administration; biologic or colloidal fluids (e.g., blood products, protein solutions, etc.) are not recommended. Once diluted for administration, each dose should be used within 24 hours.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.

Contraindications 14 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS: Acyclovir Injection is contraindicated for patients who develop hypersensitivity to acyclovir or valacyclovir.

⚠️ Warnings 94 words

WARNINGS: Acyclovir Injection is intended for intravenous infusion only, and should not be administered topically, intramuscularly, orally, subcutaneously, or in the eye. Intravenous infusions must be given over a period of at least 1 hour to reduce the risk of renal tubular damage (see PRECAUTIONS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). Renal failure, in some cases resulting in death, has been observed with acyclovir therapy (see ADVERSE REACTIONS, Observed During Clinical Practice and OVERDOSAGE ).

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/ hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS), which has resulted in death, has occurred in immunocompromised patients receiving acyclovir therapy.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read

ADVERSE REACTIONS: To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC at 1-800-551-7176 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. Adult and Pediatric Clinical Trials The adverse reactions listed below have been observed in controlled and uncontrolled clinical trials in approximately 700 patients who received acyclovir at approximately 5 mg/kg (250 mg/m 2 ) 3 times daily, and approximately 300 patients who received approximately 10 mg/kg (500 mg/m 2 ) 3 times daily. The most frequent adverse reactions reported during administration of acyclovir were inflammation or phlebitis at the injection site in approximately 9% of the patients, and transient elevations of serum creatinine or BUN in 5% to 10% (the higher incidence occurred usually following rapid [less than 10 minutes] intravenous infusion).

Nausea and/or vomiting occurred in approximately 7% of the patients (the majority occurring in non-hospitalized patients who received 10 mg/kg). Itching, rash, or hives occurred in approximately 2% of patients. Elevation of transaminases occurred in 1% to 2% of patients.

The following hematologic abnormalities occurred at a frequency of less than 1%: anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, and neutrophilia. In addition, anorexia and hematuria were observed. Neonatal Clinical Trial In Study 2, 72 of the 88 enrolled neonates received 60 mg/kg/day.

Among subjects with recorded normal baseline values, the following laboratory abnormalities were reported: 6% (4/64) with Grade 3 or 4 increase in creatinine; 4% (2/52) with total bilirubin Grade 3 or 4 toxicity; 13% (8/64) with hemoglobin <8 gram%; 16% (10/64) and 3% (2/64) with absolute neutrophil count 500 to 1,000 cells/mm 3 and <500 cells/mm 3 , respectively; 10% (6/63) and 5% (3/63) with platelet count 50,000 to 100,000 and <50,000, respectively. Observed During Clinical Practice In addition to adverse events reported from clinical trials, the following events have been identified during post-approval use of Acyclovir Injection in clinical practice.

Because they are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made. These events have been chosen for inclusion due to either their seriousness, frequency of reporting, potential causal connection to acyclovir, or a combination of these factors. General: Anaphylaxis, angioedema, fatigue, fever, headache, pain, peripheral edema.

Digestive: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, gastrointestinal distress, nausea. Cardiovascular: Hypotension. Hematologic and Lymphatic: Disseminated intravascular coagulation, hemolysis, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, leukopenia, lymphadenopathy.

Hepatobiliary Tract and Pancreas: Elevated liver function tests, hepatitis, hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice. Musculoskeletal: Myalgia. Nervous: Aggressive behavior, agitation, ataxia, coma, confusion, delirium, dizziness, dysarthria, encephalopathy, hallucinations, obtundation, paresthesia, psychosis, seizure, somnolence, tremor.

These symptoms may be marked, particularly in older adults (see PRECAUTIONS ). Skin: Alopecia, erythema multiforme, photosensitive rash, pruritus, rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, urticaria. Severe local inflammatory reactions, including tissue necrosis, have occurred following infusion of acyclovir into extravascular tissues.

Special Senses: Visual abnormalities. Urogenital: Renal failure, elevated blood urea nitrogen, elevated creatinine (see WARNINGS ).

🔄 Drug Interactions 38 words

Drug Interactions Coadministration of probenecid with acyclovir has been shown to increase the mean acyclovir half-life and the area under the concentration-time curve. Urinary excretion and renal clearance were correspondingly reduced.

Drug Interactions See CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacokinetics .

🤰 Pregnancy 163 words

Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Acyclovir administered during organogenesis was not teratogenic in the mouse (450 mg/kg/day, PO), rabbit (50 mg/kg/day, SC and IV) or rat (50 mg/kg/day, SC). These exposures resulted in plasma levels the same as, 4 and 9, and 1 and 2 times, respectively, human levels. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.

A prospective epidemiologic registry of acyclovir use during pregnancy was established in 1984 and completed in April 1999. There were 749 pregnancies followed in women exposed to systemic acyclovir during the first trimester of pregnancy resulting in 756 outcomes. The occurrence rate of birth defects approximated that found in the general population.

However, the small size of the registry was insufficient to evaluate the risk for less common defects or to permit reliable or definitive conclusions regarding the safety of acyclovir in pregnant women and their developing fetuses. Acyclovir should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

🧒 Pediatric Use 35 words

Pediatric Use The safety and efficacy of Acyclovir Injection has been evaluated in pediatric patients, including neonates (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY , CLINICAL TRIALS , INDICATIONS AND USAGE , ADVERSE REACTIONS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

🧓 Geriatric Use 137 words

Geriatric Use Clinical studies of Acyclovir Injection did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has identified differences in the severity of CNS adverse events between elderly and younger patients (see ADVERSE REACTIONS, Observed During Clinical Practice ). In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased renal function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

🆘 Overdosage 108 words

OVERDOSAGE: Overdoses involving ingestions of up to 20 g have been reported. Adverse events that have been reported in association with overdosage include agitation, coma, seizures, and lethargy. Precipitation of acyclovir in renal tubules may occur when the solubility (2.5 mg/mL) is exceeded in the intratubular fluid.

Overdosage has been reported following bolus injections or inappropriately high doses, and in patients whose fluid and electrolyte balance were not properly monitored. This has resulted in elevated BUN and serum creatinine, and subsequent renal failure. In the event of acute renal failure and anuria, the patient may benefit from hemodialysis until renal function is restored (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~1 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of acyclovir after intravenous administration have been evaluated in adult patients with normal renal function during Phase 1/2 studies after single doses ranging from 0.5 to 15 mg/kg and after multiple doses ranging from 2.5 to 15 mg/kg every 8 hours. Proportionality between dose and plasma levels is seen after single doses or at steady-state after multiple dosing. Average steady-state peak and trough concentrations from 1-hour infusions administered every 8 hours are given in Table 1 .

Table 1: Acyclovir Peak and Trough Concentrations at Steady-State Dosage Regimen C SS max C SS trough 5 mg/kg q 8 h (n=8) 9.8 mcg/mL range: 5.5 to 13.8 0.7 mcg/mL range: 0.2 to 1 10 mg/kg q 8 h (n=7) 22.9 mcg/mL range: 14.1 to 44.1 1.9 mcg/mL range: 0.5 to

2.9Concentrations achieved in the cerebrospinal fluid are approximately 50% of plasma values. Plasma protein binding is relatively low (9% to 33%) and drug interactions involving binding site displacement are not anticipated. Renal excretion of unchanged drug is the major route of acyclovir elimination accounting for 62% to 91% of the dose.

The only major urinary metabolite detected is 9-carboxymethoxymethylguanine accounting for up to 14.1% of the dose in patients with normal renal function. The half-life and total body clearance of acyclovir are dependent on renal function as shown in Table 2 . Table 2: Acyclovir Half-life and Total Body Clearance Creatinine Clearance (mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) Total Body Clearance Half-Life (hr) (mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) (mL/min/kg) >80 50 to 80 15 to 50 0 (Anuric) 2.5 3 3.5 19.5 327 248 190 29 5.1 3.9 3.4 0.5

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 93 words

HOW SUPPLIED: Acyclovir Injection, USP is available as: Product Code Unit of Sale Strength Each 302510 NDC 63323-325-10 Unit of 10 500 mg per 10 mL (50 mg per mL) NDC 63323-325-03 10 mL Single Dose Plastic Vial 302520 NDC 63323-325-20 Unit of 10 1,000 mg per 20 mL (50 mg per mL) NDC 63323-325-09 20 mL Single Dose Plastic Vial Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F)[see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Discard unused portion. The container closure is not made with natural rubber latex.

45769K Revised: April 2024 Fresenius Kabi Logo

📋 Description 176 words

DESCRIPTION Acyclovir Injection, USP is a synthetic nucleoside analog, active against herpes viruses. It is a sterile, aqueous solution for intravenous infusion, containing 50 mg acyclovir per mL in Water for Injection, USP. The concentration is equivalent to 54.9 mg of acyclovir sodium per mL in Water for Injection, USP.

The sodium content is approximately 5.1 mg/mL. The pH range of the solution is 10.85 to 11.50. Further dilution of Acyclovir Injection, USP in an appropriate intravenous solution must be performed before infusion (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Administration ).

The chemical name of acyclovir sodium is 9-[(2-Hydroxyethoxy)methyl] guanine, and has the following structural formula: Acyclovir sodium is a white, crystalline powder with the molecular formula C 8 H 10 N 5 NaO 3 and a molecular weight of 247.19. The maximum solubility in water at 25°C exceeds 100 mg/mL. At physiologic pH, acyclovir sodium exists as the unionized form with a molecular weight of 225 and a maximum solubility in water at 37°C of 2.5 mg/mL.

The pka's of acyclovir are 2.27 and 9.25. Structural Formula

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.