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phentermine and topiramate 11.25 mg; 69 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 30-count

by Prasco Laboratories · 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (66993-782-30)

NDC 66993-0782-30

🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 66993-782-30 billing pads the product segment with a zero

Rx only Brand On market CIV 🛡 REMS

🗂️ Data synced Sep 17, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm

📋 All sources & update times →

This page is curated, coded, and maintained by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Compiled from public FDA, CMS, DailyMed, NADAC, and related drug data sources. Editorial policy

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 66993-782-30

Product NDC 66993-782

11-digit billing NDC 66993078230

NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)

RxCUI 1302827, 1302839, 1302850, 1313059

UNII 0H73WJJ391, 0K2I505OTV

UPC 0366993783307, 0366993782300, 0366993781303, 0366993780306

Application # NDA022580

SPL Set ID 876bd763-13fa-481e-b579-c2fc44dbf3c2

Mechanism of action Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inducers; Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors

Physiologic effect Decreased Central Nervous System Disorganized Electrical Activity

DEA schedule CIV

Marketing category NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC

Marketing status On market

FDA listing status Listed (active directory)

Marketing start 2025-06-01

Route ORAL

Dosage form CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE

Substance PHENTERMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; TOPIRAMATE

GPI-14 61209902307040

GCN Seq No 069620

GCN 32746

HICL code 039347

Ingredient (HICL) Phentermine/Topiramate

HIC1 code J

Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Autonomic Nervous System

HIC2 code J8

Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Anti-Obesity - Anorexics

HIC3 code J8A

Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Anti-Obesity - Anorexic Agents

AHFS code 28:20.08.00

AHFS class Anorexigenic Agents

FDB label name PHENTERMINE-TOPIR ER 11.25-69

FDB brand name Phentermine-Topiramate Er

Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device

TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS

Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 66993-782-30 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 66993-0782-30. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.

Where does this data come from?

Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Centrally acting antiobesity products class.

Drug family (ATC) Centrally acting antiobesity products, Other antiepileptics

How it works Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inducers

Where does this data come from?

Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerPrasco Laboratories

Application holderVIVUS LLC

FDA applicationNDA022580 (NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC)

Labeler code66993

First marketedJun 2025

DEA scheduleCIV

Product typeHuman Prescription Drug

Portfolio106 products on file

🔎 All NDCs from Prasco Laboratories

The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).

Where does this data come from?

Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name PHENTERMINE-TOPIR ER 11.25-69 Ingredient Phentermine/Topiramate

📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Phentermine and topiramate is used to help lose weight and to keep from gaining back that weight. Phentermine and topiramate must be used along with a reduced calorie diet and exercise plan. Phentermine is in a class of medications called anorectics. It works by decreasing appetite. Topiramate is in a class of medications called anticonvulsants. It works by decreasing appetite and by causing feelings of fullness to last longer after eating.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗

📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist

It's more than a simple appetite suppressant. Phentermine and topiramate combines two different drugs: phentermine reduces your appetite by triggering certain brain chemicals, and...
What exactly does this medication do — is it just a diet pill?
Take it once every morning — timing really does matter here. Taking it in the evening can interfere with your sleep. The good news is you can take it with or without food, so don't...
When should I take it, and does it matter if I eat first?

📖 Read our full Phentermine and Topiramate guide →

Patient education

📘 MedlinePlus patient leaflet ↗

Supplement & herbal interactions

🌿 Drug–supplement interaction checker →

Where does this data come from?

Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color purple / yellow / white

ShapeCapsule

ImprintVIVUS;15;92

Size12 mm

ScoringNot scored

One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.

Where does this data come from?

Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

UNII 7Z8S9VYZ4B
Ethylcellulose is a plant-derived thickener and film-former made by chemically modifying cellulose. It's used as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together, a coating to control how quickly medicine is released, or a thickener in liquid formulations.
UNII I753WB2F1M
FD&C Yellow No. 5 is a synthetic yellow colorant approved by the FDA. It is added to medicines to make pills, tablets, or liquids visually distinct and easier to identify.
UNII H77VEI93A8
A synthetic yellow dye used to color medications. It helps identify the drug and make it visually distinctive, with no effect on how the medicine works.
UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
UNII U725QWY32X
Povidone K30 is a synthetic polymer made from petroleum. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
UNII O8232NY3SJ
A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
UNII C151H8M554
A natural sugar derived from sugar cane or sugar beets. It's used as a sweetener, filler, and binder to improve taste, add bulk, and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together.
UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.

10 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?

Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?

No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.

Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?

Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.

Can inactive ingredients matter?

Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price system	Per ea	Per package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly	$3.143	$94.30 / 30 capsules
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo	No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly	No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.

NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month

▼ Down 25% over the last 9 months.

Where does this data come from?

NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

Product	Labeler	Pack	NADAC/unit	TE	Status	Price vs. this
Phentermine and topiramate 11.25 mg/1; 69 mg 00480-2299-56	Teva	30 capsules	$3.143	—	Availability likely	—
Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release 11.25 mg/1; 69 mg 43598-0626-30	Dr.Reddys	30 capsules	$3.143	AB	Availability likely	—
phentermine and topiramate 11.25 mg/1; 69 mgthis 66993-0782-30	Prasco	30 capsules	$3.143	AB	Availability likely	—
Qsymia 11.25 mg/1; 69 mg 62541-0203-30	Vivus	30 capsules	$6.373	AB	FDA listed	+103%

About this product: this is an authorized generic — the brand-name product marketed without its brand name. Other versions are listed above, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

⏳ Availability & generic status

🏛️

2012

First FDA approval

Jul 2012

📍

2026

Currently FDA-listed

14 years listed

🛡️

2029

Latest patent/protection listed

not a guaranteed launch date

✅Generic appears available

FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.

🛡️ Latest patent/protection date listed: FDA patent/protection data lists protections through Jun 2029. This may affect when a full generic version becomes widely available, but it is not a guaranteed launch date.

📅 FDA approved Jul 17, 2012 AB TE-rated RLD RS ⏳ ~2.7 yr to latest listed protection

Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.

Patents & exclusivity — FDA Orange Book

US 9011906 — method of use (U-3398)

US 8895057 — method of use (U-3398)

US 8580299 — method of use (U-3399)

US 8895058 — drug product

US 9011905 — drug product

US 8895058 — drug product

US 8580298 — drug product

US 9011905 — drug product

US 8580298 — drug product

US 9011905 — drug product

US 8580298 — drug product

US 8895058 — drug product

US 8580298 — drug product

US 9011905 — drug product

Exclusivity M-308

2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028

Today

LOE

Substance patent Formulation patent Method-of-use patent Exclusivity Pediatric +6mo

🏛️FDA exclusivity

FDA-granted marketing protection. It’s separate from patents and may be shorter than patent protection.

🧪Product / substance patents

Patents covering the active ingredient, product, formulation, or related drug features.

🎯Method-of-use patents

Patents covering specific approved uses. These can sometimes be carved out with a “skinny label,” but not always.

🛈 What do these terms mean?

Patent: Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
Substance patent: Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
Formulation (product) patent: Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
Method-of-use patent: A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
Skinny label: A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
Exclusivity: FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
Paragraph IV: A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
RLD / RS: Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
TE / AB rating: FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
LOE (loss of exclusivity): The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.

Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.

Listed patents (24)

Patent	Type	Use code	Expires
US 9011906 ↗	Method of use	U-3398	Jun 9, 2028
US 9011906 ↗	Method of use	U-3398	Jun 9, 2028
US 9011906 ↗	Method of use	U-3398	Jun 9, 2028
US 9011906 ↗	Method of use	U-3398	Jun 9, 2028
US 8895057 ↗	Method of use	U-3398	Jun 9, 2028
US 8895057 ↗	Method of use	U-3398	Jun 9, 2028
US 8895057 ↗	Method of use	U-3398	Jun 9, 2028
US 8895057 ↗	Method of use	U-3398	Jun 9, 2028
US 8580299 ↗	Method of use	U-3399	Jun 14, 2029
US 8580299 ↗	Method of use	U-3399	Jun 14, 2029
US 8580299 ↗	Method of use	U-3399	Jun 14, 2029
US 8580299 ↗	Method of use	U-3399	Jun 14, 2029
US 8895058 ↗	Drug product	—	Jun 9, 2028
US 9011905 ↗	Drug product	—	Jun 9, 2028
US 8895058 ↗	Drug product	—	Jun 9, 2028
US 8895058 ↗	Drug product	—	Jun 9, 2028
US 8580298 ↗	Drug product	—	May 15, 2029
US 9011905 ↗	Drug product	—	Jun 9, 2028
US 8580298 ↗	Drug product	—	May 15, 2029
US 9011905 ↗	Drug product	—	Jun 9, 2028
US 8580298 ↗	Drug product	—	May 15, 2029
US 8895058 ↗	Drug product	—	Jun 9, 2028
US 8580298 ↗	Drug product	—	May 15, 2029
US 9011905 ↗	Drug product	—	Jun 9, 2028

FDA exclusivity

Code	What it grants	Expires
M-308	New indication / labeling change (3-year)	Sep 13, 2027
M-308	New indication / labeling change (3-year)	Sep 13, 2027
M-308	New indication / labeling change (3-year)	Sep 13, 2027
M-308	New indication / labeling change (3-year)	Sep 13, 2027

Common questions

Is there a generic version of PHENTERMINE-TOPIR ER 11.25-69?

Yes — an FDA-approved generic equivalent is listed in the FDA Orange Book for PHENTERMINE-TOPIR ER 11.25-69. See the alternatives section for substitutable, lower-cost products.

The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?

FDA approval and pharmacy availability are two different things. The FDA can approve a generic years before it actually reaches pharmacies, because the brand company may still hold patents or have a settlement that delays the launch. A manufacturer also has to choose to make and sell it, and have supply ready. So a drug can be “FDA-approved generic exists” and still be brand-only at the counter today.

Why do different websites show different generic release dates?

Generic availability is not based on one single date. Some sources use the first exclusivity expiration, some use the last product patent, and others use the latest method-of-use patent. Patent challenges, settlements, licenses, and label carve-outs can also change the real-world launch date. This page shows the underlying Orange Book dates so you can see why estimates may differ.

What does “FDA listed” mean?

It means the product appears in the FDA’s official NDC directory. That’s a good sign a product exists and is intended for the U.S. market, but on its own it does not confirm a pharmacy can fill it today. Where we have recent retail pricing data (NADAC) for a product, we label it “Availability likely” instead.

What does a patent or protection date mean here?

It’s the latest date currently listed in the FDA Orange Book for a patent or exclusivity on the brand product. It can affect when a full generic version becomes widely available — but it is not a guaranteed generic launch date. Generics sometimes arrive earlier (through a settlement or patent challenge) or later (a manufacturer still has to make and sell one).

What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?

It means we are using the latest patent and exclusivity dates currently listed in the FDA Orange Book. It is not a guaranteed launch date.

Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?

Sometimes. A generic company may challenge a patent, settle with the brand manufacturer, receive a license, or obtain approval with a narrower label that avoids a patented use. In other cases, the last listed protection may delay full-label generic competition.

Can a generic come out after the listed dates?

Yes. Even after patents or exclusivity expire, a generic still needs FDA approval and a manufacturer must choose to market it. Supply, litigation, business decisions, or regulatory issues can delay actual availability.

What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?

Patents are legal protections usually issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. FDA exclusivity is marketing protection granted by the FDA. They are separate, and either one can affect generic timing.

Why are there multiple patent dates?

One drug can have several patents covering different things: the active ingredient, a formulation, a manufacturing process, or a specific approved use. That is why a page may show several expiration dates instead of one simple generic date.

Built from FDA Orange Book patent and exclusivity data. Dates are refreshed from public FDA data when available; the marker is max(latest patent expiry, latest exclusivity expiry). Paragraph-IV settlements and first-filer 180-day exclusivity can shift the real date; a method-of-use patent may allow an earlier skinny-label generic for non-protected indications. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

Where does this data come from?

Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🛡

This drug has a REMS. A Risk Evaluation & Mitigation Strategy is an FDA-required safety program. It may require enrollment, counseling, or monitoring to manage a serious risk. See the boxed warning & full label below, and REMS@FDA ↗.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Phentermine and topiramate — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Headache362

Paraesthesia323

Insomnia277

Dry Mouth273

Dizziness262

Weight Increased262

Feeling Abnormal218

Reporter sex

Serious outcomes

Disabling52

Life-threatening27

Death16

Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year

Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).

Where does this data come from?

Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDC	Description	Marketing start	Status
66993-0782-30 You're viewing this	30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (66993-782-30)	2025-06-01	Active

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.

🎯 Indications and Usage ⏱️ Dosage and Administration 💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ⛔ Contraindications ⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 🤒 Adverse Reactions 🔄 Drug Interactions 👥 Use in Specific Populations 🤰 Pregnancy 🧒 Pediatric Use 🧓 Geriatric Use 🆘 Overdosage 🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 🧬 Mechanism of Action 📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 📋 Description 💬 Information for Patients 💬 Medication Guide

🎯 Indications and Usage ~1 min read ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are indicated in combination with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in: Adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with obesity Adults with overweight in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition Limitations of Use The effect of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been established.

The safety and effectiveness of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules in combination with other products intended for weight loss, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal preparations, have not been established. Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are a combination of phentermine, a sympathomimetic amine anorectic, and topiramate, indicated in combination with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in: Adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with obesity ( 1 ).

Adults with overweight in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition ( 1 ). Limitations of Use: The effect of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been established ( 1 ). The safety and effectiveness of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules in combination with other products intended for weight loss, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, and herbal preparations, have not been established ( 1 ).

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Take orally once daily in morning. Avoid administration in evening to prevent insomnia ( 2.2 ). Recommended starting dosage is 3.75 mg/23 mg (phentermine mg/topiramate mg) daily for 14 days; then increase to 7.5 mg/46 mg daily ( 2.2 ).

Escalate dosage based on weight loss in adults or BMI reduction in pediatric patients. See the Full Prescribing Information for details regarding discontinuation or dosage escalation ( 2.2 ). Gradually discontinue 15 mg/92 mg dosage to prevent possible seizure ( 2.3 ).

Do not exceed 7.5 mg/46 mg dosage for patients with moderate or severe renal impairment or patients with moderate hepatic impairment ( 2.4 , 2.5 ).

2.1Recommended Testing Prior to and During Treatment with Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release Capsules Prior to phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules initiation and during treatment with phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules, the following is recommended: Obtain a negative pregnancy test before initiating phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules in patients who can become pregnant and monthly during phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules therapy. Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are contraindicated during pregnancy [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] .

Obtain a blood chemistry profile that includes bicarbonate, creatinine, and potassium in all patients, and glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on antidiabetic medication prior to initiating phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules treatment and periodically during treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7 , 5.8 , 5.12) ] .

2.2Recommended Dosage and Administration The recommended dosage, titration, and administration of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are as follows: Take phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules orally once daily in the morning with or without food. Avoid administration of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules in the evening due to the possibility of insomnia. The recommended starting dosage of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules is one capsule (containing 3.75 mg of phentermine and 23 mg of topiramate) (3.75 mg/23 mg) taken orally once daily for 14 days; after 14 days increase to the recommended dosage of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 7.5 mg/46 mg orally once daily.

After 12 weeks of treatment with phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 7.5 mg/46 mg, evaluate weight loss for adults or BMI reduction for pediatric patients aged 12 years and older. If an adult patient has not lost at least 3% of baseline body weight or a pediatric patient has not experienced a reduction of at least 3% of baseline BMI, increase the dosage to phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 11.25 mg/69 mg orally once daily for 14 days; followed by an increase in the dosage to phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 15 mg/92 mg orally once daily.

After 12 weeks of treatment with phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 15 mg/92 mg, evaluate weight loss for adults or BMI reduction for pediatric patients aged 12 years and older. If an adult patient has not lost at least 5% of baseline body weight or a pediatric patient has not experienced a reduction of at least 5% of baseline BMI, discontinue phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] , as it is unlikely that the patient will achieve and sustain clinically meaningful weight loss with continued treatment.

Monitor the rate of weight loss in pediatric patients. If weight loss exceeds 2 lbs (0.9 kg)/week, consider dosage reduction.

2.3Discontinuation of Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release Capsules 15 mg/92 mg Discontinue phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 15 mg/92 mg gradually by taking phe…

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 107 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are available in four strengths (phentermine mg/topiramate mg): 3.75 mg/23 mg - purple cap imprinted with VIVUS and purple body imprinted with 3.75/23 7.5 mg/46 mg - purple cap imprinted with VIVUS and yellow body imprinted with 7.5/46 11.25 mg/69 mg - yellow cap imprinted with VIVUS and yellow body imprinted with 11.25/69 15 mg/92 mg - yellow cap imprinted with VIVUS and white body imprinted with 15/92 Extended-release capsules: (phentermine mg/topiramate mg) 3.75 mg/23 mg ( 3 ) 7.5 mg/46 mg ( 3 ) 11.25 mg/69 mg ( 3 ) 15 mg/92 mg ( 3 )

⛔ Contraindications 133 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are contraindicated in patients: Who are pregnant [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] With glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] With hyperthyroidism Taking or within 14 days of stopping a monoamine oxidase inhibitors [see Drug Interactions (7) ] With known hypersensitivity to phentermine, topiramate or any of the excipients in phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules, or idiosyncrasy to the sympathomimetic amines.

Anaphylaxis and angioedema have occurred with topiramate [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ]. Pregnancy ( 4 ) Glaucoma ( 4 ) Hyperthyroidism ( 4 ) Taking or within 14 days of stopping monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( 4 ) Known hypersensitivity to any component of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules or idiosyncrasy to sympathomimetic amines ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~2 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. In patients who can become pregnant, a negative pregnancy test is recommended before initiating phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules and monthly during therapy; advise use of effective contraception. Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are available through a limited program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) ( 5.1 ).

Suicidal Behavior and Ideation : Monitor for depression or suicidal thoughts. Discontinue phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules if symptoms develop ( 5.2 ). Risk of Ophthalmologic Adverse Reactions : Acute myopia and secondary angle closure glaucoma have been reported.

Immediately discontinue phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules if symptoms develop. Consider phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules discontinuation if visual field defects occur ( 5.3 ). Mood and Sleep Disorders : Consider dosage reduction or discontinuation for clinically significant or persistent mood or sleep disorder symptoms ( 5.4 ).

Cognitive Impairment : May cause disturbances in attention or memory, or speech/language problems. Caution patients about operating automobiles or hazardous machinery when starting treatment ( 5.5 ). Slowing of Linear Growth : Consider dosage reduction or discontinuation if pediatric patients are not growing or gaining height as expected ( 5.6 ).

Metabolic Acidosis : Measure electrolytes before and during treatment. If persistent metabolic acidosis develops, reduce dosage or discontinue phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules ( 5.7 ). Decrease in Renal Function : Measure creatinine before and during treatment.

For persistent creatinine elevations, reduce dosage or discontinue phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules ( 5.8 ). Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)/ Multiorgan Hypersensitivity, serious skin reactions (SJS or TEN), anaphylaxis, and angioedema: Discontinue phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules if an alternative etiology cannot be established ( 5.13 , 5.14 , 5.15 ).

5.1Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules can cause fetal harm. Data from pregnancy registries and epidemiologic studies indicate that a fetus exposed to topiramate in the first trimester of pregnancy has an increased risk of major congenital malformations, including but not limited to cleft lip and/or cleft palate (oral clefts), and of being small for gestational age (SGA). When multiple species of pregnant animals received topiramate at clinically relevant doses, structural malformations, including craniofacial defects, and reduced fetal weights occurred in offspring.

A negative pregnancy test is recommended before initiating phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules treatment in patients who can become pregnant and monthly during phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules therapy. Advise patients who can become pregnant of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception during phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules therapy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] . Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release Capsules Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Because of the teratogenic risk associated with phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules therapy, phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are available through a limited program under the REMS.

Under the phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules REMS, only certified pharmacies may distribute phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules. Further information is available at www.QSYMIAREMS.com or by telephone at 1-888-998-4887.

5.2Suicidal Behavior and Ideation Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including topiramate, increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Pooled…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Embryo-Fetal Toxicity [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.6) ] Suicidal Behavior and Ideation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Risk of Ophthalmologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Mood and Sleep Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Cognitive Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Slowing of Linear Growth [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Metabolic Acidosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Decrease in Renal Function [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Risk of Seizures with Abrupt Withdrawal of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Kidney Stones [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Oligohydrosis and Hyperthermia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Hypokalemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)/Multiorgan Hypersensitivity Reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Serious Skin Reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] Anaphylaxis and Angioedema [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] Allergic Reactions Due to Inactive Ingredients FD&C Yellow No.

5 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.16) ] Most common adverse reactions in: Adults (incidence ≥ 5% and at least 1.5 times placebo) are: paraesthesia, dizziness, dysgeusia, insomnia, constipation, and dry mouth ( 6.1 ). Pediatric patients aged 12 years and older (incidence ≥4% and greater than placebo) are: depression, dizziness, arthralgia, pyrexia, influenza, and ligament sprain ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact VIVUS LLC, at 1-888-998-4887 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described herein reflect exposure to phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules in two 1-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trials and two supportive trials in 2,318 adult patients with overweight or obesity [936 (40%) patients with hypertension, 309 (13%) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 808 (35%) patients with BMI greater than 40 kg/m 2 ] exposed for a mean duration of 298 days.

Data in this section also describe adverse reactions from a 1-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial that evaluated 223 pediatric patients (12 to 17 years old) with obesity [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Adults Adverse reactions occurring at greater than or equal to 5% and at least 1.5 times placebo in adults include paraesthesia, dizziness, dysgeusia, insomnia, constipation, and dry mouth. Adverse reactions reported in greater than or equal to 2% of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsule-treated adults and more frequently than in the placebo group are shown in Table 1 .

Table 1. Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥2% of Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release Capsule-Treated Adults with Overweight or Obesity and More Frequently than Placebo in Overall Study Population of 1 Year Duration Adverse Reaction Placebo (N = 1561) % Phentermine and Topiramate Extended- Release Capsules 3.75 mg/23 mg (N = 240) % Phentermine and Topiramate Extended- Release Capsules 7.5 mg/46 mg (N = 498) % Phentermine and Topiramate Extended- Release Capsules 15 mg/92 mg (N = 1,580) % Paraesthesia 2 4 14 20 Dry Mouth 3 7 14 19 Constipation 6 8 15 16 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 13 16 12 14 Headache 9 10 7 11 Dysgeusia 1 1 7 9 Insomnia 5 5 6 9 Nasopharyngitis 8 13 11 9 Dizziness 3 3 7 9 Sinusitis 6 8 7 8 Nausea 4 6 4 7 Back Pain 5 5 6 7 Fatigue 4 5 4 6 Diarrhea 5 5 6 6…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~2 min read ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 5 displays clinically significant drug interactions with phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules. Table 5. Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release Capsules Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors Clinical Impact Concomitant use of phentermine with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) increases the risk of hypertensive crisis.

Intervention Concomitant use of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are contraindicated during MAOI treatment and within 14 days of stopping an MAOI. Oral Contraceptives Clinical Impact Co-administration of multiple-dose phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 15 mg/92 mg once daily with a single dose of oral contraceptive containing 35 µg ethinyl estradiol (estrogen component) and 1 mg norethindrone (progestin component), in obese otherwise healthy volunteers, decreased the exposure of ethinyl estradiol by 16% and increased the exposure of norethindrone by 22% [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Although this interaction is not anticipated to increase the risk of pregnancy, irregular bleeding (spotting) may occur more frequently due to both the increased exposure to the progestin and lower exposure to the estrogen, which tends to stabilize the endometrium. Intervention Inform patients not to discontinue their combination oral contraceptive if spotting occurs, but to notify their health care provider if the spotting is troubling to them. CNS Depressants Including Alcohol Clinical Impact The concomitant use of alcohol or CNS depressant drugs (e.g., barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and sleep medications) with phentermine or topiramate may potentiate CNS depression such as dizziness or cognitive adverse reactions, or other centrally mediated effects of these agents.

Intervention Advise patients not to drive or operate machinery until they have gained sufficient experience on phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules to gauge whether it adversely affects their mental performance, motor performance, and/or vision. Caution patients against excessive alcohol intake when taking phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules. Consider phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules dosage reduction or discontinuation if cognitive dysfunction persists [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Non-Potassium Sparing Diuretics Clinical Impact Concurrent use of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules with non-potassium sparing diuretics may potentiate the potassium-wasting action of these diuretics.

Concomitant administration of hydrochlorothiazide alone with topiramate alone has been shown to increase the C max and AUC of topiramate by 27% and 29%, respectively. Intervention When phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are used concomitantly with non-potassium-sparing diuretics, measure potassium before and during phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Antiepileptic Drugs Clinical Impact Concomitant administration of phenytoin or carbamazepine with topiramate in patients with epilepsy, decreased plasma concentrations of topiramate by 48% and 40%, respectively, when compared to topiramate given alone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Concomitant administration of valproic acid and topiramate has been associated with hyperammonemia with and without encephalopathy. Concomitant administration of topiramate with valproic acid in patients has also been associated with hypothermia (with and without hyperammonemia). Intervention Consider measuring blood ammonia in patients in whom the onset of hypothermia or encephalopathy has been reported [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors Clinical Impact Concomitant use of topiramate with any other carbonic anhydrase inhibitor may increase the severity of metabolic acidosis and may also increase the risk of…

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation : Breastfeeding not recommended ( 8.2 ).

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are contraindicated in pregnant patients. The use of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules can cause fetal harm, and weight loss offers no clear clinical benefit to a pregnant patient (see Clinical Considerations ) . Available data from pregnancy registries and epidemiologic studies indicate an increased risk of major congenital malformations, including but not limited to cleft lip and/or cleft palate (oral clefts), and of being SGA in infants exposed in utero to topiramate (see Data ) .

When phentermine and topiramate were co-administered to rats at doses of 3.75 and 25 mg/kg, respectively [approximately 2 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) based on area under the curve (AUC)], or at the same dose to rabbits (approximately 0.1 times and 1 time, respectively, the clinical exposures at the MRHD based on AUC), there were no drug-related malformations. However, structural malformations, including craniofacial defects and reduced fetal weights occurred in offspring of multiple species of pregnant animals administered topiramate at clinically relevant doses (see Data ) .

Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Clinical Considerations Disease Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Weight loss during pregnancy may result in fetal harm. Appropriate weight gain based on pre-pregnancy weight is currently recommended for all pregnant patients, including those who are already overweight or obese, due to the obligatory weight gain that occurs in maternal tissues during pregnancy.

Maternal obesity increases the risk for congenital malformations, including neural tube defects, cardiac malformations, oral clefts, and limb reduction defects. Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules can cause metabolic acidosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . The effect of topiramate-induced metabolic acidosis has not been studied in pregnancy; however, metabolic acidosis in pregnancy (due to other causes) can cause decreased fetal growth, decreased fetal oxygenation, and fetal death, and may affect the fetus' ability to tolerate labor.

Data Human Data Data evaluating the risk of major congenital malformations, oral clefts, and being SGA with topiramate exposure during pregnancy is available from the North American Antiepileptic Drug (NAAED) Pregnancy Registry and from several larger retrospective epidemiologic studies. Major Congenital Malformations The NAAED Pregnancy Registry indicates an increased risk of major congenital malformations, including but not limited to oral clefts in infants exposed to topiramate during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Other than oral clefts, no specific pattern of major congenital malformations or grouping of major congenital malformation types were observed. In the NAAED pregnancy registry, when topiramate-exposed infants with only oral clefts were excluded, the prevalence of major congenital malformations (4.1%) was higher than that in infants exposed to a reference antiepileptic drug (AED) (1.8%) or in infants with mothers without epilepsy and without exposure to AEDs (1.1%). Oral Clefts In the NAAED Pregnancy Registry, the prevalence of oral clefts among topiramate-exposed infants (1.4%) was higher than the prevalence in infants exposed to a reference AED (0.3%) or the prevalence in infants with mothers without epilepsy and without exposure to AEDs (0.11%).

It was also higher than the background prevalence in United States (0.17%) as estimated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The relative risk of oral clefts in topiramate-exposed pregnancies in the NAAED Pregnancy Registry was 12.5 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 5.9-26.37) as compared to the risk in a background population of untreated women. The UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register reported…

🤰 Pregnancy ~3 min read ▾

🧒 Pediatric Use ~1 min read ▾

8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for weight reduction and long-term maintenance of body weight have been established in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with obesity. Use of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules for this indication is supported by a 56-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 223 pediatric patients aged 12 years and above, a pharmacokinetic study in pediatric patients, and studies in adults with obesity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Clinical Studies (14) ] .

In a pediatric clinical trial, there was one episode of serious suicidal ideation in a phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsule-treated patient requiring hospitalization and pharmacologic treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] more patients treated with phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules versus placebo reported adverse reactions related to mood (e.g., depression, anxiety) and sleep disorders (e.g., insomnia) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Increases in bone mineral density and linear growth were attenuated in phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules- versus placebo-treated patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] .

Serious adverse reactions seen in pediatric patients using topiramate include acute angle glaucoma, oligohidrosis and hyperthermia, metabolic acidosis, cognitive and neuropsychiatric reactions, hyperammonemia and encephalopathy, and kidney stones. The safety and effectiveness of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules in pediatric patients below the age of 12 years have not been established.

🧓 Geriatric Use 105 words ▾

8.5Geriatric Use In the phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules clinical trials, a total of 254 (7%) of the patients were 65 to 69 years of age; no patients 70 years of age or older were enrolled. Clinical studies of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

🆘 Overdosage ~1 min read ▾

10 OVERDOSAGE In the event of a significant overdose with phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules, if the ingestion is recent, the stomach should be emptied immediately by gastric lavage or by induction of emesis. Appropriate supportive treatment should be provided according to the patient's clinical signs and symptoms. In the event of an overdose of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules, consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdosage management recommendations.

Acute overdose of phentermine may be associated with restlessness, tremor, hyperreflexia, rapid respiration, confusion, aggressiveness, hallucinations, and panic states. Fatigue and depression usually follow the central stimulation. Cardiovascular effects include arrhythmia, hypertension or hypotension, and circulatory collapse.

Gastrointestinal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Fatal poisoning usually terminates in convulsions and coma. Manifestations of chronic intoxication with anorectic drugs include severe dermatoses, marked insomnia, irritability, hyperactivity, and personality changes.

A severe manifestation of chronic intoxication is psychosis, often clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia. Management of acute phentermine intoxication is largely symptomatic and includes lavage and sedation with a barbiturate. Acidification of the urine increases phentermine excretion.

Intravenous phentolamine has been suggested for possible acute, severe hypertension, if this complicates phentermine overdosage. Topiramate overdose has resulted in severe metabolic acidosis. Other signs and symptoms include convulsions, drowsiness, speech disturbance, blurred vision, diplopia, impaired mentation, lethargy, abnormal coordination, stupor, hypotension, abdominal pain, agitation, dizziness, and depression.

The clinical consequences were not severe in most cases, but deaths have been reported after overdoses involving topiramate. A patient who ingested a dose between 96 and 110 gm topiramate was admitted to hospital with coma lasting 20 to 24 hours followed by full recovery after 3 to 4 days. Hemodialysis is an effective means of removing topiramate from the body.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine with pharmacologic activity similar to the prototype drugs of this class used in obesity, amphetamine (d- and d/l-amphetamine). Drugs of this class used in obesity are commonly known as "anorectics" or "anorexigenics." The effect of phentermine on weight reduction and long-term maintenance of body weight is likely mediated by release of catecholamines in the hypothalamus, resulting in reduced appetite and decreased food consumption, but other metabolic effects may also be involved.

The exact mechanism of action is not known. The precise mechanism of action of topiramate on weight reduction and long-term maintenance of body weight is not known. Topiramate's effect on weight reduction and long-term maintenance of body weight may be due to its effects on both appetite suppression and satiety enhancement, induced by a combination of pharmacologic effects including augmenting the activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyrate, modulation of voltage-gated ion channels, inhibition of AMPA/kainite excitatory glutamate receptors, or inhibition of carbonic anhydrase.

12.2Pharmacodynamics Typical actions of amphetamines include central nervous system stimulation and elevation of blood pressure. Tachyphylaxis and tolerance have been demonstrated with drugs in this class. Cardiac Electrophysiology The effect of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules on the QTc interval was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled (400 mg moxifloxacin), and parallel group/crossover thorough QT/QTc study.

A total of 54 healthy subjects were administered phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 7.5 mg/46 mg at steady state and then titrated to phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 22.5 mg/138 mg at steady state. Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 22.5 mg/138 mg [a supra-therapeutic dose resulting in a phentermine and topiramate maximum concentration (C max ) of 4- and 3- times higher than those at phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 7.5 mg/46 mg, respectively] did not affect cardiac repolarization as measured by the change from baseline in QTc.

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Healthy obese males and females received phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules daily for 4 weeks (3.75 mg/23 mg on Days 1 to 3, 7.5 mg/46 mg on Days 4 to 6, 11.25 mg/69 mg on Days 7 to 9, and 15 mg/92 mg on Days 10 to 28). The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of these participants was assessed via iohexol clearance. On average, GFR decreased during phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules treatment and returned to baseline within 4 weeks after discontinuing phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ].

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring The effect of phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules on blood pressure as measured by 24-hr ABPM was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, 3-arm (phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules, placebo, and active phentermine comparator) study of adults with obesity or overweight and at least one weight-related comorbidity. The study had a treatment duration of 8 weeks, and the primary endpoint was the change from baseline to Week 8 in mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) as measured by 24-hr ABPM.

Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 15 mg/92 mg did not demonstrate a pressor effect (see Table 6). At Week 8, placebo-adjusted mean (95% CI) treatment differences by 24-hr ABPM for phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 15 mg/92 mg were SBP -3.2 mmHg (-5.5, -0.9), DBP +1.2 mmHg (-0.2, +2.6), and heart rate (HR) +3.6 bpm (+2.1, +5.2). Placebo-adjusted mean weight loss was -3.9% (-4.9%, -3.0%) for phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules 15 mg/92 mg and -3.8% (-4.7%, -2.9%) for phentermine 30 mg at Week 8.

Table 6. Ambulatory…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 162 words ▾

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 148 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are available as follows (see Table 15 ): Table 15. Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release Capsules Presentations Strength (phentermine mg/topiramate mg) Description How Supplied NDC 3.75 mg/23 mg extended-release capsules Purple cap imprinted with VIVUS, Purple body imprinted with 3.75/23 Pharmacy Bottle (30 capsules) 66993-780-30 7.5 mg/46 mg extended-release capsules Purple cap imprinted with VIVUS, Yellow body imprinted with 7.5/46 Unit of Use Bottle (30 capsules) 66993-781-30 11.25 mg/69 mg extended-release capsules Yellow cap imprinted with VIVUS, Yellow body imprinted with 11.25/69 Pharmacy Bottle (30 capsules) 66993-782-30 15 mg/92 mg extended-release capsules Yellow cap imprinted with VIVUS, White body imprinted with 15/92 Unit of Use Bottle (30 capsules) 66993-783-30 Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Keep container tightly closed and protect from moisture.

📋 Description ~1 min read ▾

11 DESCRIPTION Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are comprised of immediate-release phentermine hydrochloride (expressed as the weight of the free base) and extended-release topiramate. Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules contain phentermine hydrochloride, a sympathomimetic amine anorectic, and topiramate, a sulfamate-substituted monosaccharide. Phentermine Hydrochloride The chemical name of phentermine hydrochloride is α,α-dimethylphenethylamine hydrochloride.

The molecular formula is C 10 H 15 N • HCl and its molecular weight is 185.7 (hydrochloride salt) or 149.2 (free base). Phentermine hydrochloride is a white, odorless, hygroscopic, crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. Its structural formula is: Topiramate Topiramate is 2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-β-D-fructopyranose sulfamate.

The molecular formula is C 12 H 21 NO 8 S and its molecular weight is 339.4. Topiramate is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. It is freely soluble in methanol and acetone, sparingly soluble in pH 9 to pH 12 aqueous solutions and slightly soluble in pH 1 to pH 8 aqueous solutions.

Its structural formula is: Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release Capsules Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are for oral administration and available in four dosage strengths: 3.75 mg/23 mg (phentermine 3.75 mg and topiramate 23 mg) (equivalent to 4.67 mg of Phentermine Hydrochloride USP). 7.5 mg/46 mg (phentermine 7.5 mg and topiramate 46 mg) (equivalent to 9.33 mg of Phentermine Hydrochloride USP). 11.25 mg/69 mg (phentermine 11.25 mg and topiramate 69 mg) (equivalent to 14.0 mg of Phentermine Hydrochloride USP).

15 mg/92 mg (phentermine 15 mg and topiramate 92 mg) (equivalent to 18.66 mg of Phentermine Hydrochloride USP). Each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Red #3, FD&C Yellow #5 and #6, ethylcellulose, gelatin, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, starch, sucrose, talc, titanium dioxide, and pharmaceutical black and white inks. Chemical Structure Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients ~2 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Inform patients who can become pregnant that phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules can cause fetal harm and patients should avoid getting pregnant while taking phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Drug Interactions (7) , and Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] . Advise patients who can become pregnant: that pregnancy testing is recommended before initiating phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules and monthly during therapy; to use effective contraception during phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules therapy; who experience spotting while taking a combined oral contraceptive to notify their health care provider; with a known or suspected pregnancy to stop phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules immediately and notify their health care provider.

Access to Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release Capsules Advise patients that phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are only available through certified pharmacies that are enrolled in the phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules certified pharmacy network. Advise patients on how to access phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules through certified pharmacies. Additional information may be obtained via the website www.QSYMIAREMS.com or by telephone at 1-888-998-4887.

Suicidal Behavior and Ideation and Mood and Sleep Disorders Inform patients that phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules can increase the risk of mood changes, sleep disorders, depression, and suicidal ideation. Advise patients to tell their health care provider(s) immediately if mood changes, depression, or suicidal ideation occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 , 5.4) ] . Ophthalmologic Adverse Reactions Inform patients that phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules can increase the risk of acute myopia, secondary angle closure glaucoma, and visual field defects.

Advise patients to immediately report symptoms of severe and persistent eye pain or significant changes in their vision to their health care provider(s) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Cognitive Impairment Inform patients that phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules can cause confusion, concentration, and word-finding difficulties. Inform patients that the concomitant use of alcohol or central nervous system (CNS) depressant drugs with phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules, may increase the risk of dizziness, cognitive adverse reactions, drowsiness, light-headedness, impaired coordination and somnolence.

Advise patients to tell their health care provider(s) about any changes in attention, concentration, memory, difficulty finding words, or other cognitive functions. Advise patients not to drive or operate machinery until they have gained sufficient experience on phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules to gauge whether it adversely affects their mental performance, motor performance, and/or vision. Advise patients to avoid excessive alcohol intake while taking phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] .

Slowing of Linear Growth Discuss with the patient and caregiver that long-term phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules treatment may attenuate growth as reflected by slower height increase in pediatric patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] . Metabolic Acidosis Inform patients that phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules can increase the risk of metabolic acidosis. Advise patients to tell their health care provider(s) about any factors that can increase the risk of acidosis (e.g. prolonged diarrhea, surgery, and high protein/low carbohydrate diet, and/or concomitant medications such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors) [see Warn…

💬 Medication Guide ~3 min read ▾

MEDICATION GUIDE Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release Capsules (fen' ter meen and toe pir' a mate) for oral use, CIV This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised:03/2026 PH-12-001-04 What is the most important information I should know about phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules?

Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules can cause serious side effects, including : Birth defects. If you take phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules during pregnancy, your baby has a higher risk for birth defects including cleft lip and cleft palate. Your baby may also be smaller than expected at birth.

The long-term effects of this are not known. These defects can begin early in pregnancy, even before you know you are pregnant. Patients who are pregnant must not take phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules.

Patients who can become pregnant should: 1. Have a pregnancy test before taking phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules and every month while taking phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules. 2.

Use effective birth control (contraception) consistently while taking phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules. Talk to your health care provider about how to prevent pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules, stop taking phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules immediately and tell your health care provider right away.

Health care providers and patients who become pregnant should report all cases of pregnancy to: FDA MedWatch at 1-800-FDA-1088 Because of the risk for birth defects (cleft lip and cleft palate), phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are available through a restricted program called the phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) . Phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules are only available through certified pharmacies that participate in the phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules REMS program.

Your health care provider can give you information about how to find a certified pharmacy. For more information, go to www.QSYMIAREMS.com or call 1-888-998-4887. Suicidal thoughts or actions.

Topiramate, an ingredient in phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules, may cause you to have suicidal thoughts or actions. Call your health care provider right away if you have any of these symptoms, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you: thoughts about suicide or dying attempts to commit suicide new or worse depression new or worse anxiety feeling agitated or restless panic attacks trouble sleeping (insomnia) new or worse irritability acting aggressive, being angry, or violent acting on dangerous impulses an extreme increase in activity and talking (mania) other unusual changes in behavior or mood Do not stop phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules without first talking to a health care provider. • Stopping phentermine and topiramate extended-release capsules suddenly can cause serious problems. • Suicidal thoughts or actions can be caused by things other than medicines.

If you have suicidal thoughts or actions, your health care provider may check for other causes. How can I watch for early symptoms of suicidal thoughts and actions? • Pay attention to any changes, especially sudden changes in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. • Keep all follow-up visits with your health care provider as scheduled. • Call your health care provider between visits as needed, especially if you are worried about symptoms. Serious eye problems which include: any sudden decrease in vision, with or without eye pain and redness, a blockage of fluid in the eye causing increased pressure in the eye (secondary angle closure glaucoma).

These problems can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated. Tell your health care provider right away if yo…

Glossary — plain-language definitions of medical terms used in this label:

contraindicated: Should not be used in that situation, because the risk is considered too high.

abdominal pain: Pain, cramping, or discomfort felt anywhere in the belly area.

active-controlled: Describes a study that compares a new medicine against another medicine already known to work, instead of a dummy pill.

adverse reaction: An unwanted or harmful effect that a medicine causes in the body.

Adverse Reactions: Unwanted or harmful effects that people experienced while taking a medicine, listed on its official label.

agitation: A state of feeling restless and upset and being unable to relax, sometimes with pacing or fidgeting.

anaphylaxis: A sudden, severe, whole-body allergic reaction that can cause trouble breathing, swelling, and a drop in blood pressure, needing emergency care.

angioedema: Rapid swelling deep under the skin, often around the eyes, lips, tongue, or throat.

anxiety: A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, sometimes along with a racing heart or restlessness.

arrhythmia: A heartbeat that is too fast, too slow, or irregular instead of steady.

arthralgia: Joint pain.

AUC: A measure of total drug exposure over time, showing how much medicine the blood is exposed to overall.

baseline: A person's starting condition, measured before treatment begins, used to see how much they change later on.

bone mineral density: A measurement of the amount of mineral, such as calcium, in your bones, used to estimate how strong they are.

clearance: How quickly the body removes a medicine from the blood, usually through the liver and kidneys.

Clinical Pharmacology: The label section explaining how a medicine works in the body and how the body processes it.

Clinical Studies: The label section summarizing the research trials used to show that a medicine works and is acceptably safe.

CNS depression: A slowing of brain and nervous-system activity that can cause drowsiness, slowed breathing, or reduced alertness.

cognitive impairment: Trouble with thinking, memory, concentration, or judgment.

confidence interval: A range of numbers that likely contains the true result, showing how sure researchers can be about a study's finding.

constipation: Having bowel movements less often than usual, or passing stools that are hard, dry, and difficult to move.

contraception: Methods used to prevent pregnancy, such as birth control pills, condoms, or an intrauterine device.

Contraindications: A list of situations or health conditions in which a medicine should not be used because the chance of harm is too high.

crossover: A study design in which each person takes one treatment for a time, then switches to the other, acting as their own comparison.

depression: A lasting low mood with loss of interest that affects everyday life.

diarrhea: Loose, watery bowel movements that happen more often than normal.

diplopia: Double vision, or seeing two images of a single object.

Dosage and Administration: The label section explaining how much of a medicine to use and how to take or give it.

double-blind: A study in which neither the patients nor their doctors know who is getting the real medicine and who is getting the dummy.

Drug Interactions: The label section listing other medicines, foods, or substances that can change how a medicine works or raise the chance of side effects.

dysgeusia: A changed or unpleasant sense of taste, such as a metallic taste.

embryo-fetal toxicity: Harm to a developing baby in the womb, such as birth defects, slowed growth, or loss of the pregnancy.

emesis: The medical word for vomiting, or bringing up the contents of the stomach through the mouth.

encephalopathy: Any condition that affects how the brain works, causing confusion, memory problems, or changes in alertness.

endpoint: A specific outcome, such as a symptom or lab value, that a study measures to judge whether a treatment works.

eosinophilia: A higher-than-normal level of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell often linked to allergies or drug reactions.

Excretion: How the body removes a medicine or its leftover pieces, mainly through the urine or stool.

extended-release: A pill or capsule made to release its medicine slowly over many hours, so it can be taken less often; often labeled ER or XR.

fetal harm: Injury or damage to a developing baby while it is growing inside the womb.

Full Prescribing Information: The complete, detailed label for a prescription medicine that follows the summary highlights.

gestational age: How far along a pregnancy is, usually counted in weeks from the mother's last menstrual period.

GFR: A measure (glomerular filtration rate) of how well the kidneys filter the blood; lower numbers mean weaker kidney function.

glaucoma: An eye condition, often linked to high pressure inside the eye, that can slowly damage vision.

hemodialysis: A treatment that uses a machine to filter waste and extra fluid from the blood when the kidneys cannot.

hepatic impairment: Reduced liver function, meaning the liver does not work as well as normal at processing substances, including medicines.

How Supplied/Storage and Handling: The label section describing the forms and strengths a medicine comes in and how to store it properly.

hyperreflexia: Overactive or exaggerated reflexes, such as an unusually strong knee-jerk response.

hypersensitivity: An overreaction of the body's defense system to a substance, causing symptoms such as rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.

hypertension: Blood pressure that stays higher than normal, commonly called high blood pressure.

hypertensive crisis: A dangerous, sudden rise in blood pressure to very high levels.

hyperthyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone, which can speed the body up.

hypokalemia: A lower-than-normal level of potassium, an important mineral, in the blood.

hypotension: Blood pressure that is lower than normal, which can cause dizziness or fainting.

immediate-release: A standard pill or capsule that releases all of its medicine soon after it is swallowed.

in utero: Inside the womb, describing a baby before it is born.

incidence: How often a new event, such as a side effect, happens in a group of people over a set period of time.

Indications and Usage: The label section stating which medical conditions the FDA has officially approved the medicine to treat, prevent, or manage.

inhibitor: A substance that blocks an enzyme or transporter, which can raise the levels of drugs it normally handles.

insomnia: Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restful sleep.

intravenous: Given directly into a vein through a needle or thin tube; often written as IV.

irritability: Getting annoyed, frustrated, or angry more easily than usual.

lactation: The making and release of milk from a mother's breasts after giving birth.

lethargy: A state of tiredness and sluggishness, often with slowed thinking or movement.

mania: A period of unusually high energy, racing thoughts, and an excited or irritable mood that is more extreme than normal.

Mechanism of Action: How a medicine produces its effect in the body, described at the level of cells or body chemistry.

Medication Guide: An FDA-approved handout written for patients that explains important safety information about certain medicines in plain language.

metabolic acidosis: A condition where too much acid builds up in the body's blood and fluids.

monotherapy: Treatment using a single medicine by itself.

nasopharyngitis: Inflammation of the nose and throat, commonly known as the common cold.

NDC: A unique number that identifies a specific medicine, its maker, strength, and package size.

neonatal: Relating to a newborn baby during its first four weeks of life.

neural tube defects: Serious birth defects of a baby's brain or spine that form very early in pregnancy.

Overdosage: The label section describing what can happen if too much of a medicine is taken and how it may be treated.

Patient Counseling Information: The label section telling health professionals what to explain to patients about using a medicine safely.

placebo: An inactive treatment with no real medicine in it, such as a sugar pill, used for comparison in a study.

placebo-controlled: Describes a study that compares people taking the real medicine against people taking a dummy pill with no active ingredient.

potentiate: To make the effect of one medicine stronger by taking another substance along with it.

Prescribing Information: The official, detailed document approved by the FDA that tells health professionals how to use a prescription medicine.

primary endpoint: The main result a study is set up to measure in order to decide whether a treatment works.

psychosis: A state of losing touch with reality, such as seeing or hearing things that are not there or holding false beliefs.

pyrexia: A raised body temperature; a fever.

QTc: A number from a heart tracing (ECG) that measures the heart's electrical recovery time, adjusted for the heart rate.

randomized: Assigned to a treatment group purely by chance, like a coin flip, so the groups being compared start out fair and similar.

relative risk: A number comparing the chance of an event in one group with the chance of that same event in another group.

REMS: A special FDA-required safety program that manages a serious risk, sometimes adding extra steps for patients, pharmacists, or prescribers.

renal impairment: Reduced kidney function, meaning the kidneys do not filter waste and fluid from the blood as well as normal.

restlessness: An inability to stay calm or still, with a constant feeling of needing to move.

sedation: A calm, sleepy, slowed-down state caused by a medicine that relaxes the brain and body.

seizure: A sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause shaking, staring, confusion, or loss of awareness.

somnolence: Feeling very sleepy or drowsy, with trouble staying awake during the day.

steady state: The point where the amount of medicine going in equals the amount leaving, so blood levels stay fairly even.

suicidal behavior: Actions a person takes to try to end their own life, or steps taken in preparation for it.

suicidal ideation: Thoughts about wanting to end your own life, which can range from a passing wish to a detailed plan.

tachyphylaxis: A rapid drop in a medicine's effect after repeated doses given close together, so it quickly stops working as well.

teratogenic: Able to cause physical birth defects in a developing baby when a medicine is taken during pregnancy.

titration: Slowly adjusting a medicine's dose up or down in small steps to find the amount that works best with the fewest side effects.

tolerance: When the body gets used to a medicine over time, so a larger dose is needed to get the same effect.

tremor: Shaking or trembling of part of the body, such as the hands, that a person cannot control.

trimester: One of the three roughly three-month stages that a pregnancy is divided into.

upper respiratory tract infection: An infection of the nose, sinuses, or throat, such as the common cold.

Use in Specific Populations: The label section describing how a medicine affects particular groups, such as pregnant people, children, or older adults.

Warnings and Precautions: The label section describing serious risks to know about and safety steps to follow while using a medicine.

withdrawal: Uncomfortable physical or mental symptoms that appear when a medicine the body has gotten used to is reduced or stopped.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

← 66993-0781-30 · Prasco 66993-0783-30 · Prasco →

For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.

phentermine and topiramate 11.25 mg; 69 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 30-count

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