budesonide 9 mg Tablet, Extended Release, 30-count
Other active recalls for Budesonide (different manufacturers) — 3 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Corticosteroid class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Budesonide (Entocort EC) is used to treat Crohn's disease (a condition in which the body attacks the lining of the digestive tract, causing pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever) in adults and children 8 years of age and older. Budesonide (Tarpeyo) is used to decrease protein in the urine in patients with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (kidney disease that occurs in some people when too much immunoglobin A builds up in the kidney, causing inflammation). Budesonide (Uceris) is used to treat ulcerative colitis (a condition which causes swelling and sores in the lining of the colon [large...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- No — and this is really important to understand. Budesonide inhalation suspension is a daily controller medication, not a rescue treatment. It works by slowly calming inflammation...
- My child has asthma. Can I use this nebulizer treatment when they're having an attack?
- You may start to notice some improvement in your child's asthma symptoms within 2 to 8 days of starting treatment. But full benefit — where the airways are as calm and well-control...
- Yes, please do — it makes a real difference. Inhaled steroids like budesonide can leave a small amount of residue in the mouth and throat, which can lead to a yeast infection calle...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Budesonide — tap one for details:
Budesonide may be associated with lower levels of 8 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per ea | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $26.009 | $780.26 / 30 tablets |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $21.99 | $659.78 / 30 tablets |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $28.94 | $868.16 / 30 tablets |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budesonide 9 mg 00378-4500-93 | Mylan | 30 tablets | $16.583 | AB | Availability likely | save 36% |
| Budesonide 9 mg 00591-2510-30 | Actavis | 30 tablets | $16.583 | AB | Availability likely | save 36% |
| budesonide 9 mgthis 68682-0309-30 | Oceanside | 30 tablets | $26.009 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Uceris 9 mg 68012-0309-01 | Santarus | 2 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 9192581 ↗ | Method of use | U-1325 | Sep 7, 2031 |
| US 8895064 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 7, 2031 |
| US 10660858 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 7, 2031 |
| US 10307375 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 7, 2031 |
| US 9132093 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 7, 2031 |
Is there a generic version of BUDESONIDE ER 9 MG TABLET?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68682-0309-30 You're viewing this | 30 TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68682-309-30) | 2018-07-10 | Active |
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Budesonide extended-release tablets are indicated for the induction of remission in patients with active, mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. Budesonide extended-release tablets are a glucocorticosteroid indicated for the induction of remission in patients with active, mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage for the induction of remission in adult patients with active, mild to moderate ulcerative colitis is one 9 mg tablet to be taken once daily in the morning with or without food for up to 8 weeks. ( 2.1 )
2.1Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis The recommended dosage for the induction of remission in adult patients with active, mild to moderate ulcerative colitis is 9 mg taken orally once daily in the morning with or without food for up to 8 weeks. Budesonide extended-release tablets should be swallowed whole and not chewed or crushed.
2.2CYP3A4 Inhibitors If concomitant administration with ketoconazole, or any other CYP3A4 inhibitor, is indicated, patients should be closely monitored for increased signs and/or symptoms of hypercorticism. Avoid grapefruit juice, which is known to inhibit CYP3A4, when taking budesonide extended-release tablets. In these cases, discontinuation of budesonide extended- release tablets or the CYP3A4 inhibitor should be considered [see Drug Interactions ( 7 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ] .
2.1Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis The recommended dosage for the induction of remission in adult patients with active, mild to moderate ulcerative colitis is 9 mg taken orally once daily in the morning with or without food for up to 8 weeks. Budesonide extended-release tablets should be swallowed whole and not chewed or crushed.
2.2CYP3A4 Inhibitors If concomitant administration with ketoconazole, or any other CYP3A4 inhibitor, is indicated, patients should be closely monitored for increased signs and/or symptoms of hypercorticism. Avoid grapefruit juice, which is known to inhibit CYP3A4, when taking budesonide extended-release tablets. In these cases, discontinuation of budesonide extended- release tablets or the CYP3A4 inhibitor should be considered [see Drug Interactions ( 7 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ] .
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS White, round, biconvex extended-release tablets debossed with “MX9”.Each extended-release tablet contains 9 mg budesonide. Extended-release tablets: 9 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Budesonide extended-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to budesonide or any of the ingredients of budesonide extended-release tablets. Anaphylactic reactions have occurred with other budesonide formulations [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )]. Known hypersensitivity to budesonide or any of the ingredients in budesonide extended-release tablets ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression: May occur with treatment; monitor for signs and symptoms. ( 5.1 ) Transferring patients from systemic glucocorticoids: Risk of impaired adrenal function when transferring from glucocorticoid treatment with higher systemic effects to glucocorticoid treatment with lower systemic effects, such as budesonide extended-release tablets. Taper patients slowly from systemic corticosteroids if transferring to budesonide extended-release tablets.
( 5.2 ) Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection: Increased risk of viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal and helminthic infections, including potentially fatal varicella and measles infection. Monitor patients for new or worsening infection and consider drug discontinuation. Avoid use in patients with fungal infections, Strongyloides infestation, cerebral malaria and ocular herpes simplex.
Screen for hepatitis B infection. ( 5.3 ) Kaposi’s Sarcoma: Reported to occur in patients receiving corticosteroid therapy, most often for chronic conditions. ( 5.4 )
5.1Hypercorticism and Adrenal Axis Suppression Systemic effects such as hypercorticism and adrenal suppression may occur with use corticosteroids, including budesonide extended-release tablets. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hypercorticism and adrenal axis suppression during treatment with budesonide extended-release tablets. Patients with moderate to severe liver disease should be monitored for increased signs and/or symptoms of hypercorticism.
Discontinuing the use of budesonide extended-release tablets should be considered in these patients [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )]. Glucocorticosteroids, including budesonide extended-release tablets, can reduce the response of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to stress. In situations where patients are subject to surgery or other stress situations, supplementation with a systemic glucocorticosteroid is recommended.
5.2Transferring Patients from Systemic Glucocorticosteroid Therapy Care is needed in patients who are transferred from glucocorticosteroid treatment with higher systemic effects to glucocorticosteroids with lower systemic effects, such as budesonide extended-release tablets, since symptoms attributed to withdrawal of steroid therapy, including those of acute adrenal suppression or benign intracranial hypertension, may develop. Adrenocortical function monitoring may be required in these patients, and the dose of glucocorticosteroid treatment with high systemic effects should be reduced cautiously.
Replacement of systemic glucocorticosteroids with budesonide extended-release tablets may unmask allergies (e.g., rhinitis and eczema), which were previously controlled by the systemic drug.
5.3Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection Corticosteroids, including budesonide extended-release tablets, suppress the immune system and increase the risk of infection with any pathogen, including viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoan, or helminthic pathogens. Corticosteroids can: Reduce resistance to new infections Exacerbate existing infections Increase the risk of disseminated infections Increase the risk of reactivation or exacerbation of latent infections Mask some signs of infection Corticosteroid-associated infections can be mild but can be severe and at times fatal.
The rate of infectious complications increases with increasing corticosteroid dosages. Monitor patients for the development of infection and consider discontinuation of budesonide extended-release tablets if the patient develops an infection while on treatment. Tuberculosis If budesonide extended-release tablets are used in patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity, reactivation of tuberculosis may occur.
Closely monitor such patients for reactivation. During prolonged budesonide extended-release tablet therapy, patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity should receive chemoprophylaxis. Vari…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Systemic glucocorticosteroid use may result in the following: Hypercorticism and Adrenal Suppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Symptoms of steroid withdrawal in those patients transferring from Systemic Glucocorticosteroid Therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Kaposi’s Sarcoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Increased Systemic Glucocorticoid Susceptibility [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.
5 )] Other Glucocorticosteroid Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 6 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are headache, nausea, decreased blood cortisol, upper abdominal pain, fatigue, flatulence, abdominal distension, acne, urinary tract infection, arthralgia, and constipation. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Oceanside Pharmaceuticals at 1-800-321-4576 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of budesonide extended-release tablets has been evaluated in controlled and open-label clinical trials which enrolled a combined total of 1,105 patients with ulcerative colitis. In two 8-week, placebo-controlled studies in patients with active disease (Study 1 and Study 2), a total of 255 patients received budesonide extended-release tablets 9 mg, 254 patients received budesonide extended-release tablets 6 mg, and 258 patients received placebo.
They ranged in age from 18-77 years (mean=43), 56% were male, and 75% were Caucasian. The most common adverse reactions were headache, nausea, decreased blood cortisol, upper abdominal pain, fatigue, flatulence, abdominal distension, acne, urinary tract infection, arthralgia, and constipation. The adverse reactions occurring in 2% or more of patients on therapy with budesonide extended-release tablets 9 mg are summarized in Table 1.
Table 1: Summary of Adverse Reactions in Two Placebo-Controlled Trials Experienced by at Least 2% of the Budesonide Extended-Release Tablets 9 mg Group (Studies 1 and 2) Budesonide Extended- Release Tablets 9 mg (N=255) n (%) Budesonide Extended- Release Tablets 6 mg (N=254) n (%) Placebo (N=258) n (%) Headache 29 (11.4) 37 (14.6) 27 (10.5) Nausea 13 (5.1) 12 (4.7) 11 (4.3) Decreased blood cortisol 11 (4.3) 6 (2.4) 1 (0.4) Upper abdominal pain 10 (3.9) 8 (3.1) 5 (1.9) Fatigue 8 (3.1) 5 (2.0) 5 (1.9) Flatulence 6 (2.4) 8 (3.1) 5 (1.9) Abdominal distension 6 (2.4) 4 (1.6) 2 (0.8) Acne 6 (2.4) 2 (0.8) 5 (1.9) Urinary tract infection 5 (2.0) 1 (0.4) 1 (0.4) Arthralgia 5 (2.0) 5 (2.0) 4 (1.6) Constipation 5 (2.0) 1 (0.4) 2 (0.8) Of budesonide extended-release tablets 9 mg patients, a total of 15% discontinued treatment due to any adverse event (including adverse reactions) compared with 17% in the placebo group.
Table 2 summarizes the percentages of patients reporting glucocorticoid-related effects in the 2 placebo-controlled studies. Table 2: Summary of Glucocorticoid-Related Effects in Two Placebo-Controlled Trials (Studies 1 and 2) Budesonide Extended- Release Tablets 9 mg (N=255) n (%) Budesonide Extended- Release Tablets 6 mg (N=254) n (%) Placebo (N=258) n (%) Overall 26 (10.2) 19 (7.5) 27 (10.5) Mood changes 9 (3.5) 10 (3.9) 11 (4.3) Sleep changes 7 (2.7) 10 (3.9) 12 (4.7) Insomnia 6 (2.4) 6 (2.4) 8 (3.1) Acne 6 (2.4) 2 (0.8) 5 (1.9) Moon face 3 (1.2) 3 (1.2) 4 (1.6) Fluid retention 2 (0.8) 3 (1.2) 3 (1.2) Hirsutism 1 (0.4) 0 0 Striae rubrae 0 0 2 (0.8) Flushing 0 1 (0.4) 3 (1.2) No clinically significant differences were observed with respect to the overall percentages of patients with any glucocorticoid-related effects between budesonide extended-release tablets and placebo after 8 weeks of in…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Avoid cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, grapefruit juice). May cause increased systemic corticosteroid effects. ( 2.2 , 7 , 12.3 )
7.1Interaction with CYP3A4 Inhibitors Concomitant oral administration of ketoconazole (a known inhibitor of CYP3A4 activity in the liver and in the intestinal mucosa) caused an eight-fold increase of the systemic exposure to oral budesonide. If treatment with inhibitors of CYP3A4 activity (such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, erythromycin) is indicated, discontinuation of budesonide extended-release tablets should be considered. After extensive intake of grapefruit juice (which inhibits CYP3A4 activity predominantly in the intestinal mucosa), the systemic exposure for oral budesonide increased about two times.
Ingestion of grapefruit or grapefruit juice should be avoided in connection with budesonide extended-release tablets administration [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
7.2Inhibitors of Gastric Acid Secretion Since the dissolution of the coating of budesonide extended-release tablets are pH dependent, the release properties and uptake of the compound may be altered when budesonide extended-release tablets are used after treatment with gastric acid reducing agents (e.g., proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H 2 blockers and antacids).
7.1Interaction with CYP3A4 Inhibitors Concomitant oral administration of ketoconazole (a known inhibitor of CYP3A4 activity in the liver and in the intestinal mucosa) caused an eight-fold increase of the systemic exposure to oral budesonide. If treatment with inhibitors of CYP3A4 activity (such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, erythromycin) is indicated, discontinuation of budesonide extended-release tablets should be considered. After extensive intake of grapefruit juice (which inhibits CYP3A4 activity predominantly in the intestinal mucosa), the systemic exposure for oral budesonide increased about two times.
Ingestion of grapefruit or grapefruit juice should be avoided in connection with budesonide extended-release tablets administration [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
7.2Inhibitors of Gastric Acid Secretion Since the dissolution of the coating of budesonide extended-release tablets are pH dependent, the release properties and uptake of the compound may be altered when budesonide extended-release tablets are used after treatment with gastric acid reducing agents (e.g., proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H 2 blockers and antacids).
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 ) Hepatic Impairment: Monitor patients for signs and/or symptoms of hypercorticism. ( 5. 5 , 8.6 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited published studies report on the use of budesonide in pregnant women; however, the data are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. There are clinical considerations (see Clinical Considerations). In animal reproduction studies with pregnant rats and rabbits, subcutaneous administration of budesonide during organogenesis at doses 0.5 times and 0.05 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose, resulted in increased fetal loss, decreased pup weights, and skeletal abnormalities.
Maternal toxicity was observed in both rats and rabbits at these dose levels ( see Data ). Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage of the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4%, and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryofetal Risk Published data suggest that increased disease activity is associated with the risk of developing adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with ulcerative colitis.
Adverse pregnancy outcomes include preterm delivery (before 37 weeks of gestation), low birth weight (less than 2500 g) infants, and small for gestational age at birth. Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Hypoadrenalism may occur in infants born of mothers receiving corticosteroids during pregnancy. Infants should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism, such as poor feeding, irritability, weakness, and vomiting, and managed accordingly [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .
Data Animal Data Budesonide was teratogenic and embryolethal in rabbits and rats. In an embryofetal development study in pregnant rats dosed subcutaneously with budesonide during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6-15 there were effects on fetal development and survival at subcutaneous doses up to approximately 500 mcg/kg in rats (approximately 0.5 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis). In an embryofetal development study in pregnant rabbits dosed during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6-18, there was an increase in maternal abortion, and effects on fetal development and reduction in litter weights at subcutaneous doses up to approximately 25 mcg/kg in rabbits (approximately 0.05 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis).
Maternal toxicity, including reduction in body weight gain, was observed at subcutaneous doses of 5 mcg/kg in rabbits (approximately 0.01 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis) and 500 mcg/kg in rats (approximately 0.5 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis). In a peri- and postnatal development study, rats dosed subcutaneously with budesonide during the period of Day 15 post coitum to Day 21 postpartum, budesonide had no effects on delivery but did have an effect on growth and development of offspring.
In addition, offspring survival was reduced, and surviving offspring had decreased mean body weights at birth and during lactation at exposures 0.02 times the MRHD (on a mg/m 2 basis at maternal subcutaneous doses of 20 mcg/kg/day and higher). These findings occurred in the presence of maternal toxicity.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Lactation studies have not been conducted with budesonide extended-release tablets or other oral budesonide products and no information is available on the effects of budesonide on the breastfed infant or the effects of the drug on mil…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited published studies report on the use of budesonide in pregnant women; however, the data are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. There are clinical considerations (see Clinical Considerations). In animal reproduction studies with pregnant rats and rabbits, subcutaneous administration of budesonide during organogenesis at doses 0.5 times and 0.05 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose, resulted in increased fetal loss, decreased pup weights, and skeletal abnormalities.
Maternal toxicity was observed in both rats and rabbits at these dose levels ( see Data ). Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage of the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4%, and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryofetal Risk Published data suggest that increased disease activity is associated with the risk of developing adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with ulcerative colitis.
Adverse pregnancy outcomes include preterm delivery (before 37 weeks of gestation), low birth weight (less than 2500 g) infants, and small for gestational age at birth. Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Hypoadrenalism may occur in infants born of mothers receiving corticosteroids during pregnancy. Infants should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism, such as poor feeding, irritability, weakness, and vomiting, and managed accordingly [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .
Data Animal Data Budesonide was teratogenic and embryolethal in rabbits and rats. In an embryofetal development study in pregnant rats dosed subcutaneously with budesonide during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6-15 there were effects on fetal development and survival at subcutaneous doses up to approximately 500 mcg/kg in rats (approximately 0.5 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis). In an embryofetal development study in pregnant rabbits dosed during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6-18, there was an increase in maternal abortion, and effects on fetal development and reduction in litter weights at subcutaneous doses up to approximately 25 mcg/kg in rabbits (approximately 0.05 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis).
Maternal toxicity, including reduction in body weight gain, was observed at subcutaneous doses of 5 mcg/kg in rabbits (approximately 0.01 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis) and 500 mcg/kg in rats (approximately 0.5 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis). In a peri- and postnatal development study, rats dosed subcutaneously with budesonide during the period of Day 15 post coitum to Day 21 postpartum, budesonide had no effects on delivery but did have an effect on growth and development of offspring.
In addition, offspring survival was reduced, and surviving offspring had decreased mean body weights at birth and during lactation at exposures 0.02 times the MRHD (on a mg/m 2 basis at maternal subcutaneous doses of 20 mcg/kg/day and higher). These findings occurred in the presence of maternal toxicity.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of budesonide extended-release tablets in pediatric patients have not been established. Glucocorticosteroids, such as budesonide extended-release tablets, may cause a reduction of growth velocity in pediatric patients.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of budesonide extended-release tablets did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, budesonide extended-release tablets should be used cautiously in elderly patients due to the potential for decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Reports of acute toxicity and/or death following overdosage of glucocorticosteroids are rare. Treatment consists of immediate gastric lavage or emesis followed by supportive and symptomatic therapy. If glucocorticosteroids are used at excessive doses for prolonged periods, systemic glucocorticosteroid effects, such as hypercorticism and adrenal suppression may occur.
For chronic overdosage in the face of severe disease requiring continuous steroid therapy, the dosage may be reduced temporarily. Single oral budesonide doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg were lethal in female and male mice, respectively. The signs of acute toxicity were decreased motor activity, piloerection and generalized edema.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Budesonide has a high topical glucocorticosteroid (GCS) activity and substantial first-pass elimination. The formulation contains budesonide in an extended-release tablet core. The tablet core is enteric coated to protect dissolution in gastric juice which delays budesonide release until exposure to a pH ≥7 in the small intestine.
Upon disintegration of the coating, the core matrix provides extended release of budesonide in a time dependent manner.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Budesonide has a high glucocorticoid effect and a weak mineralocorticoid effect, and the affinity of budesonide to GCS receptors, which reflects the intrinsic potency of the drug, is about 200-fold that of cortisol and 15-fold that of prednisolone. Treatment with systemically active GCS, including budesonide extended-release tablets, is associated with a suppression of endogenous cortisol concentrations and an impairment of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. Markers, indirect and direct, of this are cortisol levels in plasma or urine and response to ACTH stimulation.
In a study assessing the response to ACTH stimulation test in patients treated with budesonide extended-release tablets 9 mg once daily, the proportion of patients with abnormal response was 47% at 4 weeks and 79% at 8 weeks.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Following single oral administration of budesonide extended-release tablets 9 mg in healthy subjects, peak plasma concentration (C max ) was 1.35 ± 0.96 ng/mL, the time to peak concentration (T max ) on average was 13.3 ± 5.9 hours, although it varied across different individual patients, and the area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) was approximately 16.43 ± 10.52 ng·hr/mL. The pharmacokinetic parameters of budesonide extended-release tablets 9 mg have a high degree of variability among subjects.
There was no accumulation of budesonide with respect to both AUC and C max following 7 days of budesonide extended-release tablets 9 mg once daily dosing. Food Effect A food-effect study involving administration of budesonide extended-release tablets to healthy volunteers under fasting conditions and with a high-fat meal indicated that the C max was decreased by 27% while there was no significant decrease in AUC. Additionally, a mean delay in absorption lag time of 2.4 hours was observed under fed conditions.
Distribution The mean volume of distribution (V SS ) of budesonide varies between 2.2 and
3.9L/kg in healthy subjects and in patients. Plasma protein binding is estimated to be 85 to 90% in the concentration range 1 to 230 nmol/L, independent of gender. The erythrocyte/plasma partition ratio at clinically relevant concentrations is about 0.8.
Elimination Metabolism Following absorption, budesonide is subject to high first-pass metabolism (80-90%). In vitro experiments in human liver microsomes demonstrate that budesonide is rapidly and extensively biotransformed, mainly by CYP3A4, to its 2 major metabolites, 6β-hydroxy budesonide and 16α-hydroxy prednisolone. The glucocorticoid activity of these metabolites is negligible (<1/100) in relation to that of the parent compound.
In vivo investigations with intravenous doses in healthy subjects are in agreement with the in vitro findings and demonstrate that budesonide has a high plasma clearance, 0.9-1.8 L/min. These high plasma clearance values approach the estimated liver blood flow, and, accordingly, suggest that budesonide is a high hepatic clearance drug. The plasma elimination half-life, t 1/2 , after administration of intravenous doses ranges between 2 and 3.6 hours.
Excretion Budesonide is excreted in urine and feces in the form of metabolites. After oral as well as intravenous administration of micronized [ 3 H]-budesonide, approximately 60% of the recovered radioactivity is found in urine. The major metabolites, including 6β-hydroxy budesonide and 16α-hydroxy prednisolone, are mainly renally excreted, intac…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Budesonide has a high topical glucocorticosteroid (GCS) activity and substantial first-pass elimination. The formulation contains budesonide in an extended-release tablet core. The tablet core is enteric coated to protect dissolution in gastric juice which delays budesonide release until exposure to a pH ≥7 in the small intestine.
Upon disintegration of the coating, the core matrix provides extended release of budesonide in a time dependent manner.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Budesonide extended-release tablets 9 mg are white, round, biconvex tablets and debossed with “MX9”. They are supplied as follows: NDC 68682-309-30 Bottles of 30 tablets Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep container tightly closed. Protect from light and moisture.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Budesonide extended-release tablets, for oral administration, contain budesonide, a synthetic corticosteroid, as the active ingredient. Budesonide is designated chemically as (RS)-11β, 16α, 17,21 tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with butyraldehyde. Budesonide is provided as a mixture of two epimers (22R and 22S).
The empirical formula of budesonide is C 25 H 34 O 6 and its molecular weight is 430.5. Its structural formula is: Budesonide is a white to off-white, odorless, crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol, and freely soluble in chloroform. Budesonide extended-release tablets, a delayed and extended-release tablet, is coated with a polymer film, which breaks down at or above pH 7.
The tablet core contains budesonide with polymers that provide for extended release of budesonide. Each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: stearic acid, lecithin, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acid copolymer types A and B, talc, triethyl citrate, and titanium dioxide. uceris-1.jpg
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Patients treated with budesonide extended-release tablets should receive the following information and instructions. This information is intended to aid the patient in the safe and effective use of budesonide extended-release tablets.
Hypercorticism and Adrenal Suppression Advise patients that budesonide extended-release tablets may cause systemic glucocorticosteroid effects of hypercorticism and adrenal suppression. Taper slowly from systemic corticosteroids if transferring to budesonide extended-release tablets [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and ( 5.2 )] . Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection Advise patients to avoid exposure to people with varicella (chicken pox) or measles.
Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider if they are exposed to varicella or measles or develop a new or worsening infection [seeWarnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Kaposi’s Sarcoma Advise patients that Kaposi’s sarcoma has been reported in patients receiving corticosteroids for chronic conditions and to inform their healthcare provider if they experience signs or symptoms of Kaposi’s sarcoma [seeWarnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. How to Take Budesonide Extended-Release Tablets Advise patients to swallow budesonide extended-release tablets whole with water.
Do not chew or crush. Avoid the consumption of grapefruit juice for the duration of budesonide extended-release tablets therapy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )] . Pregnancy Advise female patients that budesonide extended-release tablets may cause fetal harm and to inform their healthcare provider with a known or suspected pregnancy [seeUse in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] .
Distributed by: Oceanside Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by: Cosmo S.p.A. Milan, 20045 Italy By license of Cosmo Technologies Ltd., Dublin, Ireland Patented. See https://patents.salix.com for US patent information. © 2024 Oceanside Pharmaceuticals, Inc. or its affiliates 9628702
💬 Patient Medication Information ▾
Patient Information PATIENT INFORMATION Budesonide (bew DEH so nide) Extended-Release Tablets What are budesonide extended-release tablets? Budesonide extended-release tablets are a prescription corticosteroid medicine used to help get active mild to moderate ulcerative colitis (UC) under control (induce remission). It is not known if budesonide extended-release tablets are safe and effective in children.
Who should not take budesonide extended-release tablets? Do not take budesonide extended-release tablets if: you are allergic to budesonide or any of the ingredients in budesonide extended-release tablets. See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in budesonide extended-release tablets.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking budesonide extended-release tablets? Before you take budesonide extended-release tablets tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have liver problems. are planning to have surgery. have chickenpox or measles or have recently been near anyone with chickenpox or measles. have an infection, including fungal and threadworm ( Strongyloides ) infections. have or had a family history of diabetes, cataracts or glaucoma. have or had tuberculosis. have high blood pressure (hypertension). have decreased bone mineral density (osteoporosis). have stomach ulcers. have malaria of the brain (cerebral malaria). are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Budesonide extended-release tablets may harm your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or think you are pregnant. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Budesonide extended-release tablets can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will take budesonide extended-release tablets or breastfeed. You should not do both. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Budesonide extended-release tablets and other medicines may affect each other causing side effects. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take another medicine that contains corticosteroids for other conditions, such as allergies or asthma. Know the medicines you take.
Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How should I take budesonideextended-release tablets? Take budesonide extended-release tablets exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take them.
Take budesonide extended-release tablets 1 time each day in the morning with or without food. Take budesonide extended-release tablets whole with water. Do not chew, crush, or break budesonide extended-release tablets before swallowing.
If you take too much of budesonide extended-release tablets, call your healthcare provider right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. What should I avoid while taking budesonideextended-release tablets? Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while taking budesonide extended-release tablets.
Eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice can increase the level of budesonide extended-release tablets in your blood. What are the possible side effects of budesonideextended-release tablets? Budesonide extended-release tablets may cause serious side effects, including: Effects of having too much corticosteroid medicine in your blood (hypercorticism).
Long-time use of budesonide extended-release tablets can cause you to have too much glucocorticosteroid medicine in your blood. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the following signs and symptoms of hypercorticism: acne bruise easily rounding of your face (moon face) ankle swelling thicker or more hair on your body and face a fatty pad or hump between your shoulders (buffalo hump) pink or purple stretch marks on the skin of your abdomen, thighs, breasts and arms Adrenal suppression. When budesonide extended-rel…