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Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 30-count

by Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68788-8522-3)

NDC 68788-8522-03

🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 68788-8522-3 billing pads the package segment with a zero

Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled

🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm

📋 All sources & update times →

This page is curated, coded, and maintained by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Compiled from public FDA, CMS, DailyMed, NADAC, and related drug data sources. Editorial policy

⚠️

Other active recalls for Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view

These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.

Class I · Aug 27, 2025 — Labeling: Label Mix Up; Bottles of Meloxicam USP, 7.5mg, 90-count tablets (yellow in color), were labeled as Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Tablets USP, 10 mg 90-count tablets (blue in color). (Unichem Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.) · FDA recall D-0655-2025

Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 68788-8522-3

Product NDC 68788-8522

11-digit billing NDC 68788852203

NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)

RxCUI 828358

UNII 0VE05JYS2P

Application # ANDA091281

SPL Set ID 550d3e5a-c95f-4094-a500-1a02ea35a18d

Established class (EPC) Muscle Relaxant

Physiologic effect Centrally-mediated Muscle Relaxation

DEA schedule Non-controlled

Marketing category ANDA

Marketing status On market

FDA listing status Listed (active directory)

Marketing start 2023-09-12

Route ORAL

Dosage form CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE

Substance CYCLOBENZAPRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS

Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 68788-8522-3 — a 5-4-1 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the package segment → 68788-8522-03. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.

Where does this data come from?

Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Muscle Relaxant class.

Pharmacologic class Muscle Relaxant

Drug family (ATC) Other centrally acting agents

Where does this data come from?

Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerPreferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Application holderTWI PHARMACEUTICALS INC

FDA applicationANDA091281 (ANDA)

Labeler code68788

First marketedSep 2023

Product typeHuman Prescription Drug

Portfolio178 products on file

🔎 All NDCs from Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).

Where does this data come from?

Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist

It's a muscle relaxant prescribed to help ease muscle spasms, pain, and stiffness from acute musculoskeletal injuries — like a back strain or a pulled muscle. It's meant to be used...
What is cyclobenzaprine actually used for?
Yes, drowsiness is one of the most common side effects — it's real and can be significant. You should not drive, operate heavy machinery, or do anything that requires sharp focus u...
Will this make me really drowsy? Can I drive?

📖 Read our full Cyclobenzaprine guide →

Patient education

📘 MedlinePlus patient leaflet ↗

Supplement & herbal interactions

🌿 Drug–supplement interaction checker →

Where does this data come from?

Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

UNII 3K9958V90M
A liquid solvent derived from fermentation or chemical synthesis. In medicines, alcohol dissolves active ingredients, helps preserve the product, and improves how the body absorbs certain drugs.
UNII 8PJ61P6TS3
Butyl alcohol is a clear liquid organic solvent derived from petroleum or natural sources. In medicines, it helps dissolve active ingredients and serves as a solvent in liquid formulations and some topical products.
UNII 35SW5USQ3G
A synthetic yellow dye used to color medicines. It helps make tablets, capsules, and liquids visually distinct so patients can easily identify their medication.
UNII 3DYK7UYZ62
Ethylcellulose is a plant-fiber derivative used as a binder and film-coating agent in tablets and capsules. It helps hold ingredients together and can create a protective coating that controls how quickly the medicine dissolves.
UNII H3R47K3TBD
FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
UNII L06K8R7DQK
A synthetic blue dye approved by the FDA for use in medications and foods. It serves as a colorant to make pills and liquids visually distinct and easier to identify.
UNII WZB9127XOA
A synthetic red dye used to color medications and make them easier to identify. It serves as a colorant in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
UNII H77VEI93A8
A synthetic yellow dye used to color medications. It helps identify the drug and make it visually distinctive, with no effect on how the medicine works.
UNII 1K09F3G675
Ferric oxide red is an inorganic iron compound used as a colorant in medicines. It gives tablets, capsules, or other dosage forms a red or reddish tint for identification and appearance.
UNII XM0M87F357
A dark iron oxide compound that gives medicines their black or dark color. It's used as a colorant in tablets and capsules to help identify the product and make it visually distinctive.
UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
UNII U3JF91U133
Hydroxypropyl cellulose is a plant-derived polymer that acts as a binder, thickener, and film-former in medications. It helps hold tablet ingredients together, control how quickly the drug dissolves, and create protective coatings on pills.
UNII ND2M416302
Isopropyl alcohol is a clear liquid solvent derived from petroleum. In medicines, it dissolves active ingredients and other components, helps the product flow smoothly, and aids in sterilization during manufacturing.
UNII Y4S76JWI15
Methyl alcohol, also called methanol, is a simple organic solvent. It helps dissolve and carry active ingredients in liquid medicines, and helps the product mix evenly.
UNII WZH3C48M4T
Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkaline chemical used in medicines to adjust and maintain the pH level of liquid formulations, helping keep the product stable and the active ingredients effective.
UNII 6DC9Q167V3
Propylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or vegetable sources. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and maintain product stability.
UNII 46N107B71O
Shellac is a natural resin secreted by the lac beetle. It's used as a coating on tablets and capsules to control how quickly the medicine dissolves and to improve appearance and stability.
UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
UNII O8232NY3SJ
A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
UNII C151H8M554
A natural sugar derived from sugar cane or sugar beets. It's used as a sweetener, filler, and binder to improve taste, add bulk, and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together.
UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.

21 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?

Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?

No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.

Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?

Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.

Can inactive ingredients matter?

Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price system	Per each	Per package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly	Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo	No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026	$2.06	$61.89 / 30 capsules

Where does this data come from?

NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

Product	Labeler	Pack	NADAC/unit	TE	Status	Price vs. this
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 00093-1920-06	Teva	60 capsules	$1.220	AB	Availability likely	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 00115-1436-13	Amneal	60 capsules	$1.220	AB	Availability likely	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 24979-0035-04	Upsher-Smith	60 capsules	$1.220	AB	Availability likely	—
Amrix 15 mg 63459-0700-60	Cephalon,	60 capsules	$66.233	AB	Availability likely	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 33342-0272-09	Macleods	60 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 63629-8206-01	Bryant	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 68788-4087-03	Preferred	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mgthis 68788-8522-03	Preferred	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 69306-0015-03	Doc	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 70518-4225-00	REMEDYREPACK	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 70518-4246-00	REMEDYREPACK	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 71205-0454-30	Proficient	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 71205-0857-00	Proficient	100 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 71335-2514-01	Bryant	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 72189-0101-60	DIRECT	60 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine HCL ER 15 mg 72189-0362-60	Direct_Rx	60 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine HCL ER 15 mg 72189-0389-60	Direct_Rx	60 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 76420-0895-01	Asclemed	100 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine HCL ER 15 mg 80425-0292-01	Advanced	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 80425-0451-01	Advanced	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 80425-0460-01	Advanced	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 85509-1035-03	PHOENIX	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg 85509-1920-03	PHOENIX	30 capsules	—	AB	FDA listed	—

About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

⏳ Availability & generic status

🏛️

2023

On the market since

Sep 2023

📍

2026

Currently FDA-listed

3 years listed

🔓

Generic on the market

this product is a generic

✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?

Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Pain1,392

Headache1,075

Fatigue1,060

Nausea732

Constipation710

Back Pain646

Fall626

Age at onset

Neonate1

Infant1

Child4

Adolescent10

Adult1,568

Elderly781

Reporter sex

Male · 23%

Female · 77%

Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization2,302

Death731

Life-threatening259

Disabling233

Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year

Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).

Where does this data come from?

Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDC	Description	Marketing start	Status
68788-8522-03 You're viewing this	30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68788-8522-3)	2023-09-12	Active

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product

What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand

NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes)	✓ Available
Labeler	✓ Available
Product & package description	✓ Available
Marketing category & status	✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route	✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed)	✓ Available
Package photos	— Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing.
Inactive ingredients (structured)	✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS)	— Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data	✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk	— Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD)	— Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.

“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?

The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.

Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?

Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 68788-8522-3, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 68788-8522-03, written without dashes as 68788852203. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.

What do the three segments of this NDC mean?

In 68788-8522-03, the first segment (68788) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; the middle segment (8522) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (03) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.

Is this package still being marketed?

Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.

Who lists this product with the FDA?

Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.

Do I need a prescription for this product?

This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.

This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.

Where does this data come from?

Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.

🎯 Indications and Usage ⏱️ Dosage and Administration 💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ⛔ Contraindications ⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 🤒 Adverse Reactions 🔄 Drug Interactions 👥 Use in Specific Populations 🤰 Pregnancy 🧒 Pediatric Use 🧓 Geriatric Use 🆘 Overdosage 🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 🧬 Mechanism of Action 📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 📦 Storage and Handling 📋 Description 💬 Information for Patients

🎯 Indications and Usage ~1 min read ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Improvement is manifested by relief of muscle spasm and its associated signs and symptoms, namely, pain, tenderness, and limitation of motion. Limitations of Use: • Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules should be used only for short periods (up to two or three weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use is not available and because muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions is generally of short duration and specific therapy for longer periods is seldom warranted. • Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules have not been found effective in the treatment of spasticity associated with cerebral or spinal cord disease or in children with cerebral palsy.

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules are muscle relaxant indicated as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Improvement is manifested by relief of muscle spasm and its associated signs and symptoms, namely, pain, tenderness, and limitation of motion. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: • Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules should be used only for short periods (up to 2 or 3 weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use is not available and because muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions is generally of short duration and specific therapy for longer periods is seldom warranted.

( 1 ) • Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules have not been found effective in the treatment of spasticity associated with cerebral or spinal cord disease or in children with cerebral palsy. (1)

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~1 min read ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended adult dose for most patients is one (1) cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsule, 15 mg taken once daily. Some patients may require up to 30 mg/day, given as one (1) cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsule, 30 mg taken once daily or as two (2) cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules, 15 mg taken once daily. • It is recommended that doses be taken at approximately the same time each day. • Use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules for periods longer than two or three weeks is not recommended [ see Indications and Usage (1) ].

Instruct patients to swallow cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules intact. Alternatively, the contents of the cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules may be sprinkled over applesauce and then swallowed. This method is appropriate only for patients able to reliably swallow the applesauce without chewing.

Other foods have not been tested and should not be substituted for applesauce. Instruct the patient to: • Sprinkle the contents of the capsule onto a tablespoon of applesauce and consume immediately without chewing. • Rinse the mouth to ensure all of the contents have been swallowed. • Discard any unused portion of the cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules after the contents have been sprinkled on applesauce. • Recommended adult dose for most patients is 15 mg taken once daily. Some patients may require 30 mg taken once daily (2) • Recommended to take doses at approximately same time each day (2) • Instruct patients to swallow cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules intact or to sprinkle capsule contents on a tablespoon of applesauce and swallow immediately without chewing ( 2 ) • Use for periods longer than 2 or 3 weeks is not recommended (2)

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 66 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Extended-release capsules USP in the following strengths: • 15 mg: Capsules are dark orange cap/red opaque body and are imprinted with black ink with “T035” on the body and cap. • 30 mg: Capsules are orange opaque cap/white opaque body and are imprinted with black ink with “T036” on the body and cap. • Extended-release capsules: 15 and 30 mg (3)

⛔ Contraindications 148 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS • Hypersensitivity to any component of this product. Adverse reactions may include as an anaphylactic reaction, urticaria, facial and/or tongue swelling, or pruritus. Discontinue cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules if a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. • Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after their discontinuation.

Hyperpyretic crisis seizures and deaths have occurred in patients receiving cyclobenzaprine (or structurally similar tricyclic antidepressants) concomitantly with MAO inhibitor drugs. • During the acute recovery phase of myocardial infarction, and in patients with arrhythmias, heart block or conduction disturbances, or congestive heart failure. • Hyperthyroidism. • Hypersensitivity to any component of this product (4) • Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after their discontinuation (4) • During acute recovery phase of myocardial infarction, and in patients with arrhythmias, heart block or conduction disturbances, or congestive heart failure (4) • Hyperthyroidism (4)

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~2 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Serotonin syndrome has been reported with cyclobenzaprine when used in combination with other serotonergic drugs ( 5.1 ) • Cyclobenzaprine is structurally related to tricyclic antidepressants which have been reported to produce adverse cardiovascular effects or CNS depressant effects ( 5.2 ) • Use in the elderly is not recommended ( 5.3 ) • Use in patients with hepatic impairment is not recommended ( 5.4 ) • Use with caution in patients with a history of urinary retention, angle-closure glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure and in patients taking anticholinergic medications ( 5.5 )

5.1Serotonin Syndrome The development of a potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome has been reported with cyclobenzaprine when used in combination with other drugs, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors. The concomitant use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules with MAO inhibitors is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)] .

Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes (e.g., confusion, agitation, hallucinations), autonomic instability (e.g., diaphoresis, tachycardia, labile blood pressure, hyperthermia), neuromuscular abnormalities (e.g., tremor, ataxia, hyperreflexia, clonus, muscle rigidity), and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Treatment with cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules and any concomitant serotonergic agents should be discontinued immediately if the above reactions occur and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated.

If concomitant treatment with cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules and other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, careful observation is advised, particularly during treatment initiation or dose increases.

5.2Tricyclic Antidepressant-like Effects Cyclobenzaprine is structurally related to the tricyclic antidepressants, e.g., amitriptyline and imipramine. Tricyclic antidepressants have been reported to produce arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, prolongation of the conduction time leading to myocardial infarction and stroke [see Contraindications (4)] . Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules may enhance the effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants.

Some of the more serious central nervous system (CNS) reactions noted with the tricyclic antidepressants have occurred in short-term studies of cyclobenzaprine for indications other than muscle spasm associated with acute musculoskeletal conditions, and usually at doses somewhat greater than those recommended for skeletal muscle spasm. If clinically significant CNS symptoms develop, consider discontinuation of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules.

5.3Use in the Elderly As a result of a 40% increase in cyclobenzaprine plasma levels and a 56% increase in plasma half-life following administration of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in elderly subjects as compared to young adults, use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules is not recommended in the elderly [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

5.4Use in Patients with Hepatic Impairment As a result of two-fold higher cyclobenzaprine plasma levels in subjects with mild hepatic impairment, as compared to healthy subjects, following administration of immediate-release cyclobenzaprine and because there is limited dosing flexibility with cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules, use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules is not recommended in patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

5.5Atropine-like Action Because of its atropine-like action, cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules should be used with cau…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant reactions are described in greater detail, in other sections. • Serotonin Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Adverse Cardiovascular Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥3% in any treatment group and greater than placebo): dry mouth, dizziness, fatigue, constipation, nausea, dyspepsia, and somnolence ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Upsher-Smith Laboratories, LLC at 1-855-899-9180 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The data described below reflect exposure to cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in 253 patients in 2 clinical trials. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules were studied in two double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, active-controlled trials of identical design [see Clinical Studies (14)] .

The study population was composed of patients with muscle spasms associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions. Patients received 15 mg or 30 mg of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules taken orally once daily, cyclobenzaprine immediate-release (IR) 10 mg three times a day, or placebo for 14 days. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥3% in any treatment group and greater than placebo) were dry mouth, dizziness, fatigue, constipation, nausea, dyspepsia, and somnolence (see Table 1).

Table 1: Incidence of the Most Common Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 3% of Patients in any Treatment Group* and Greater Than Placebo in the Two Phase 3, Double-Blind Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules Trials Placebo Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules 15 mg Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules 30 mg N=128 N=127 N=126 Dry mouth 2% 6% 14% Dizziness 2% 3% 6% Fatigue 2% 3% 3% Constipation 0% 1% 3% Somnolence 0% 1% 2% Nausea 1% 3% 3% Dyspepsia 1% 0% 4% *Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules 15 mg QD, Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules 30 mg QD, or cyclobenzaprine IR tablets TID

6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been reported in clinical studies or postmarketing experience with cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules, cyclobenzaprine IR, or tricyclic drugs. Because some of these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. In a postmarketing surveillance program of cyclobenzaprine IR, the adverse reactions reported most frequently were drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness and adverse reactions reported in 1% to 3% of the patients were: fatigue/tiredness, asthenia, nausea, constipation, dyspepsia, unpleasant taste, blurred vision, headache, nervousness, and confusion.

The following adverse reactions have been reported in postmarketing experience (cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules or cyclobenzaprine IR), in clinical studies of cyclobenzaprine IR (incidence <1%), or in postmarketing experience with other tricyclic drugs: Body as a Whole: Syncope; malaise; chest pain; edema. Cardiovascular: Tachycardia; arrhythmia; vasodilatation; palpitation; hypotension; hypertension; myocardial infarction; heart block; stroke. Digestive: Vomiting; anorexia; diarrhea; gastrointestinal pain; gastritis; thirst; flatulence; edema of the tongue; abnormal liver function and rare reports of hepatitis, jaundice, and cholestasis; paralytic ileus, tongue discoloration; stomatitis; parotid swelling.

Endocrine: Inappropriate ADH syndrome. Hem…

🔄 Drug Interactions 158 words ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Based on its structural similarity to tricyclic antidepressants, cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules may have life-threatening interactions with MAO inhibitors [ see Contraindications (4) ] , may enhance the effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants, may enhance the seizure risk in patients taking tramadol, or may block the antihypertensive action of guanethidine and similarly acting compounds. Postmarketing cases of serotonin syndrome have been reported during combined use of cyclobenzaprine and other drugs, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . • MAO Inhibitors: Life-threatening interactions may occur ( 4 , 7 ) • Serotonergic Drugs: Serotonin syndrome has been reported ( 5.1 , 7 ) • CNS Depressants: Effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants may be enhanced ( 5.2 , 7 ) • Tramadol: Seizure risk may be enhanced ( 7 ) • Guanethidine: Antihypertensive effect may be blocked ( 7 )

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~2 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from case reports with cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules use in pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In rats, decreased pup body weight and survival was noted at cyclobenzaprine doses ≥10 mg/kg/day (approximately ≥3 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 30 mg/day), when administered orally during pregnancy and lactation (see Data). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown.

All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the US general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data No adverse embryofetal effects were reported following oral administration of cyclobenzaprine during organogenesis to mice and rabbits at maternal doses up to 20 mg/kg/day (approximately 3 and 15 times the MRHD, respectively, on a mg/m 2 basis).

Maternal toxicity characterized by decreased body weight gain was observed only in mice at the highest tested dose of 20 mg/kg/day. Decreased pup body weight and survival were reported in a prenatal and postnatal study where pregnant rats were treated orally with cyclobenzaprine during pregnancy and lactation with maternal doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg/day (approximately 3 and 6 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis). Maternal toxicity, characterized by a decreased body weight gain, was observed only at the highest tested dose of 20 mg/kg/day.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of cyclobenzaprine in either human or animal milk, the effects on a breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules or from the underlying maternal condition.

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules have not been studied in pediatric patients.

8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine the safety and efficacy of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in the elderly population. The plasma concentration and half-life of cyclobenzaprine are substantially increased in the elderly when compared to the general patient population. Accordingly, use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules is not recommended in the elderly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .

8.6Hepatic Impairment The use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules is not recommended in patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.4 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].

🤰 Pregnancy ~1 min read ▾

🧒 Pediatric Use 18 words ▾

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules have not been studied in pediatric patients.

🧓 Geriatric Use 79 words ▾

🆘 Overdosage ~2 min read ▾

10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Presentation Although rare, deaths may occur from overdosage with cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules. Multiple drug ingestion (including alcohol) is common in deliberate cyclobenzaprine overdose. As management of overdose is complex and changing, it is recommended that the physician contact a poison control center for current information on treatment .

Signs and symptoms of toxicity may develop rapidly after cyclobenzaprine overdose; therefore, hospital monitoring is required as soon as possible. The most common effects associated with cyclobenzaprine overdose are drowsiness and tachycardia. Less frequent symptoms include tremor, agitation, coma, ataxia, hypertension, slurred speech, confusion, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and hallucinations.

Rare but potentially critical symptoms of overdose are cardiac arrest, chest pain, cardiac dysrhythmias, severe hypotension, seizures, cases of neuroleptic malignant syndrome and rhabdomyolysis have been reported. Changes in the electrocardiogram, particularly in QRS axis or width, are clinically significant indicators of cyclobenzaprine toxicity. Other potential effects of overdosage include any of the symptoms listed under Adverse Reactions (6) .

General As management of overdose is complex and changing, it is recommended that the physician contact a poison control center for current information on treatment. In order to protect against the rare but potentially critical symptoms described above, obtain an ECG and immediately initiate cardiac monitoring. Protect the patient’s airway, establish an intravenous line, and initiate gastric decontamination.

Observation with cardiac monitoring and observation for signs of CNS or respiratory depression, hypotension, cardiac dysrhythmias and/or conduction blocks, and seizures is necessary. If signs of toxicity occur at any time during this period, extended monitoring is required. Monitoring of plasma drug levels should not guide management of the patient.

Dialysis is probably of no value because of low plasma concentrations of the drug. Gastrointestinal Decontamination All patients suspected of an overdose with cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules should receive gastrointestinal decontamination. This should include large volume gastric lavage followed by activated charcoal.

If consciousness is impaired, the airway should be secured prior to lavage and emesis is contraindicated. Cardiovascular A maximal limb-lead QRS duration of 0.10 seconds may be the best indication of the severity of the overdose. Serum alkalinization, to a pH of 7.45 to 7.55, using intravenous sodium bicarbonate and hyperventilation (as needed), should be instituted for patients with dysrhythmias and/or QRS widening.

A pH >7.60 or a pCO 2 <20 mmHg is undesirable. Dysrhythmias unresponsive to sodium bicarbonate therapy/hyperventilation may respond to lidocaine, bretylium, or phenytoin. Type 1A and 1C antiarrhythmics are generally contraindicated (e.g., quinidine, disopyramide, and procainamide).

CNS In patients with CNS depression, early intubation is advised because of the potential for abrupt deterioration. Seizures should be controlled with benzodiazepines or, if these are ineffective, other anticonvulsants (e.g., phenobarbital, phenytoin). Physostigmine is not recommended except to treat life-threatening symptoms that have been unresponsive to other therapies, and then only in close consultation with a poison control center.

Psychiatric Follow-Up Since overdosage is often deliberate, patients may attempt suicide by other means during the recovery phase. Psychiatric referral may be appropriate. Pediatric Management The principles of management of child and adult overdosage are similar.

It is strongly recommended that the physician contact the local poison control center for specific pediatric treatment.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Cyclobenzaprine relieves skeletal muscle spasm of local origin without interfering with muscle function. Cyclobenzaprine has not been shown to be effective in muscle spasm due to central nervous system disease. In animal models, cyclobenzaprine reduced or abolished skeletal muscle hyperactivity.

Animal studies indicate that cyclobenzaprine does not act at the neuromuscular junction or directly on skeletal muscle. Such studies show that cyclobenzaprine acts primarily within the central nervous system at the brain stem as opposed to the spinal cord level, although an overlapping action on the latter may contribute to its overall skeletal muscle relaxant activity. Evidence suggests that the net effect of cyclobenzaprine is a reduction of tonic somatic motor activity, influencing both gamma (γ) and alpha (α) motor systems.

Pharmacological studies in animals demonstrated a similarity between the effects of cyclobenzaprine and the structurally related tricyclic antidepressants, including reserpine antagonism, norepinephrine potentiation, potent peripheral and central anticholinergic effects, and sedation. Cyclobenzaprine caused slight to moderate increase in heart rate in animals.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Following single-dose administration of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules 15 mg and 30 mg in healthy adult subjects (n=15) , C max, AUC 0-168h and AUC 0-∞ increased in an approximately dose-proportional manner from 15 mg to 30 mg. The time to peak plasma cyclobenzaprine concentration (T max ) was 7 to 8 hours for both doses of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules. A food effect study conducted in healthy adult subjects (n=15) utilizing a single dose of AMRIX 30 mg demonstrated a statistically significant increase in bioavailability when cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules 30 mg was given with food relative to the fasted state.

There was a 35% increase in peak plasma cyclobenzaprine concentration (C max ) and a 20% increase in exposure (AUC 0-168h and AUC 0-∞ ) in the presence of food. No effect, however, was noted in T max or the shape of the mean plasma cyclobenzaprine concentration versus time profile. Cyclobenzaprine in plasma was first detectable in both the fed and fasted states at 1.5 hours.

When the contents of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules were administered by sprinkling on applesauce, it was found to be bioequivalent to the same dose when administered as an intact capsule. In a multiple-dose study utilizing cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules 30 mg administered once daily for 7 days in a group of healthy adult subjects (n=35), a 2.5-fold accumulation of plasma cyclobenzaprine levels was noted at steady-state. Metabolism and Excretion Cyclobenzaprine is extensively metabolized and is excreted primarily as glucuronides via the kidney.

Cytochromes P-450 3A4, 1A2, and, to a lesser extent, 2D6, mediate N-demethylation, one of the oxidative pathways for cyclobenzaprine. Cyclobenzaprine has an elimination half-life of 32 hours (range 8-37 hours; n=18); plasma clearance is

0.7L/min following single-dose administration of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules. Special Populations Elderly Although there were no notable differences in C max or T max , cyclobenzaprine plasma AUC is increased by 40% and the plasma half-life of cyclobenzaprine is prolonged in elderly subjects greater than 65 years of age (50 hours) after dosing with cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules compared to younger subjects 18 to 45 years of age (32 hours). Pharmacokinetic characteristics of cyclobenzaprine following multiple-dose administration of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in the elderly were not evaluated.

Hepatic Impairment In a pharmacokinetic study of immediate-release cyclobenzaprine in 16 subjects with hepatic impairment (15 mi…

🧬 Mechanism of Action 167 words ▾

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 153 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1How Supplied Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules USP are available in 15 and 30 mg strengths, packaged in bottles of 60 capsules. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules USP, 15 mg are available as hard gelatin capsule with dark orange opaque cap and red opaque body imprinted with “T035” in black ink. They are supplied as follows: Bottle of 30 NDC 68788-8522-3

16.2Storage and Handling Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP/NF. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

📦 Storage and Handling 28 words ▾

16.2Storage and Handling Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP/NF. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

📋 Description ~1 min read ▾

11 DESCRIPTION Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules USP are skeletal muscle relaxant which relieves muscle spasm of local origin without interfering with muscle function. The active ingredient in cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules is cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride, USP. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HCl) is a white, crystalline tricyclic amine salt with the empirical formula C 20 H 21 N·HCl and a molecular weight of 311.9.

It has a melting point of 217°C, and a pK a of 8.47 at 25°C. It is freely soluble in water and alcohol, sparingly soluble in isopropanol, and insoluble in hydrocarbon solvents. If aqueous solutions are made alkaline, the free base separates.

Cyclobenzaprine HCl is designated chemically as 3-( 5H -dibenzo[ a,d ] cyclohepten-5-ylidene)- N,N -dimethyl-1-propanamine hydrochloride, and has the following structural formula: Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules for oral administration are supplied in 15 and 30 mg strengths. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules contain the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, ethyl alcohol, ethylcellulose, FDC yellow #6, gelatin, hydroxypropyl cellulose, isopropyl alcohol, potassium hydroxide, sugar spheres (which contain sucrose and corn starch) and titanium dioxide.

In addition, red iron oxide is also included in the 15 mg strength. The capsule is imprinted with black ink consisting of: black iron oxide, DC Yellow #10, ethanol, FDC Blue #1, FDC Blue #2, FDC Red #40, methanol, N-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, and shellac. Structural Formula

💬 Information for Patients ~1 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION See FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). • Instruct patients to swallow cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules intact or to sprinkle capsule contents on a tablespoon of applesauce and swallow immediately without chewing. • Advise patients to stop taking cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules and to notify their physician right away if they experience symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of face or tongue, or itching. • Advise patients that cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules should not be taken with MAO inhibitors or within 14 days after their discontinuation. • Caution patients about the risk of serotonin syndrome with concomitant use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules and other drugs, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors.

Advise patients of the signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] and instruct patients to seek medical care immediately if they experience these symptoms. • Advise patients to stop taking cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules and to notify their physician right away if they experience arrhythmias or tachycardia. • Advise patients that cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules may enhance the impairment effects of alcohol. These effects may also be seen if cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules are taken with other CNS depressants. • Caution patients about operating an automobile or other hazardous machinery until it is reasonably certain that cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules therapy will not adversely affect their ability to engage in such activities. • Advise patients to take cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules at approximately the same time each day.

Distributed by UPSHER-SMITH LABORATORIES, LLC Maple Grove, MN 55369 Made in Taiwan LA-3117-03 Revised: 1/2025 Repackaged By: Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Glossary — plain-language definitions of medical terms used in this label:

contraindicated: Should not be used in that situation, because the risk is considered too high.

serotonergic: Acting on serotonin, a chemical messenger involved in mood, sleep, and digestion.

Absorption: How a medicine moves from where it is taken, such as the stomach or gut, into the bloodstream.

accumulation: A buildup of a medicine in the body when new doses are taken before earlier ones are fully removed.

Active ingredient: The part of a medicine that produces its intended effect on the body.

active-controlled: Describes a study that compares a new medicine against another medicine already known to work, instead of a dummy pill.

adverse reaction: An unwanted or harmful effect that a medicine causes in the body.

Adverse Reactions: Unwanted or harmful effects that people experienced while taking a medicine, listed on its official label.

agitation: A state of feeling restless and upset and being unable to relax, sometimes with pacing or fidgeting.

anorexia: Loss of appetite, or not feeling hungry (on a drug label this means reduced appetite, not the eating disorder).

arrhythmia: A heartbeat that is too fast, too slow, or irregular instead of steady.

asthenia: Unusual weakness or lack of physical strength and energy.

ataxia: Loss of muscle coordination that makes walking, balance, and controlled movements clumsy or unsteady.

AUC: A measure of total drug exposure over time, showing how much medicine the blood is exposed to overall.

Bioavailability: The share of a dose that actually reaches the bloodstream and is able to have an effect.

cardiac arrest: A sudden stop of the heart's pumping that cuts off blood flow to the body, which is a medical emergency.

cholestasis: A slowing of bile flow out of the liver; bile is the fluid that helps digest fat, and this backup can cause itching and yellow skin.

clearance: How quickly the body removes a medicine from the blood, usually through the liver and kidneys.

Clinical Pharmacology: The label section explaining how a medicine works in the body and how the body processes it.

Clinical Studies: The label section summarizing the research trials used to show that a medicine works and is acceptably safe.

CNS depression: A slowing of brain and nervous-system activity that can cause drowsiness, slowed breathing, or reduced alertness.

constipation: Having bowel movements less often than usual, or passing stools that are hard, dry, and difficult to move.

Contraindications: A list of situations or health conditions in which a medicine should not be used because the chance of harm is too high.

depression: A lasting low mood with loss of interest that affects everyday life.

diaphoresis: Heavy or excessive sweating.

diarrhea: Loose, watery bowel movements that happen more often than normal.

Dosage and Administration: The label section explaining how much of a medicine to use and how to take or give it.

double-blind: A study in which neither the patients nor their doctors know who is getting the real medicine and who is getting the dummy.

Drug Interactions: The label section listing other medicines, foods, or substances that can change how a medicine works or raise the chance of side effects.

dyspepsia: Discomfort, fullness, or a burning feeling in the upper belly, commonly called indigestion.

edema: Swelling caused by extra fluid trapped in the body's tissues.

efficacy: How well a treatment works under the controlled conditions of a clinical study.

electrocardiogram: A quick, painless test that records the heart's electrical activity to check its rhythm and rate.

Elimination: The overall removal of a medicine from the body by breaking it down and passing it out.

emesis: The medical word for vomiting, or bringing up the contents of the stomach through the mouth.

estimated background risk: The normal chance that any pregnancy will have a birth defect or problem, even without taking any medicine.

Excretion: How the body removes a medicine or its leftover pieces, mainly through the urine or stool.

extended-release: A pill or capsule made to release its medicine slowly over many hours, so it can be taken less often; often labeled ER or XR.

flatulence: Passing gas from the bowel; feeling bloated or gassy.

food effect: A change in how much or how fast a medicine is absorbed when it is taken with food.

gastritis: Swelling or irritation of the lining of the stomach.

glaucoma: An eye condition, often linked to high pressure inside the eye, that can slowly damage vision.

Half-life: The time it takes for the amount of medicine in the blood to drop by half.

heart failure: A condition in which the heart cannot pump blood as well as it should, causing tiredness, breathlessness, and swelling.

hepatic impairment: Reduced liver function, meaning the liver does not work as well as normal at processing substances, including medicines.

hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by infections, alcohol, or certain medicines.

How Supplied/Storage and Handling: The label section describing the forms and strengths a medicine comes in and how to store it properly.

hyperreflexia: Overactive or exaggerated reflexes, such as an unusually strong knee-jerk response.

hypersensitivity: An overreaction of the body's defense system to a substance, causing symptoms such as rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.

hypertension: Blood pressure that stays higher than normal, commonly called high blood pressure.

hyperthyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone, which can speed the body up.

hypotension: Blood pressure that is lower than normal, which can cause dizziness or fainting.

ileus: A slowdown or stop in the normal movement of the intestines, so food and waste do not pass through.

immediate-release: A standard pill or capsule that releases all of its medicine soon after it is swallowed.

incidence: How often a new event, such as a side effect, happens in a group of people over a set period of time.

Indications and Usage: The label section stating which medical conditions the FDA has officially approved the medicine to treat, prevent, or manage.

inhibitor: A substance that blocks an enzyme or transporter, which can raise the levels of drugs it normally handles.

intraocular pressure: The fluid pressure inside the eye.

intravenous: Given directly into a vein through a needle or thin tube; often written as IV.

jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by too much bilirubin in the blood.

lactation: The making and release of milk from a mother's breasts after giving birth.

malaise: A general feeling of being unwell, uneasy, or low on energy, without one clear symptom.

Mechanism of Action: How a medicine produces its effect in the body, described at the level of cells or body chemistry.

Metabolism: How the body chemically changes a medicine, usually in the liver, into other substances.

myocardial infarction: The medical term for a heart attack, when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked.

NDC: A unique number that identifies a specific medicine, its maker, strength, and package size.

neuroleptic malignant syndrome: A rare but serious reaction to certain medicines causing high fever, severe muscle stiffness, confusion, and an unstable heartbeat.

organogenesis: The early stage of pregnancy when the developing baby's organs are first forming.

Overdosage: The label section describing what can happen if too much of a medicine is taken and how it may be treated.

Patient Counseling Information: The label section telling health professionals what to explain to patients about using a medicine safely.

Pharmacokinetics: The study of how the body takes in a medicine, spreads it around, breaks it down, and removes it over time.

placebo: An inactive treatment with no real medicine in it, such as a sugar pill, used for comparison in a study.

placebo-controlled: Describes a study that compares people taking the real medicine against people taking a dummy pill with no active ingredient.

plasma concentration: The amount of medicine measured in the liquid part of the blood at a given time.

postmarketing surveillance: Tracking of a medicine's safety after it is approved and being used by the general public.

pruritus: Itching of the skin.

respiratory depression: Breathing that becomes too slow or too shallow to move enough air, so the body may not get enough oxygen.

rhabdomyolysis: A serious condition where damaged muscle breaks down and releases material into the blood that can harm the kidneys.

sedation: A calm, sleepy, slowed-down state caused by a medicine that relaxes the brain and body.

seizure: A sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause shaking, staring, confusion, or loss of awareness.

serotonin syndrome: A potentially dangerous reaction from too much of the brain chemical serotonin, causing agitation, fast heartbeat, sweating, and muscle twitching.

somnolence: Feeling very sleepy or drowsy, with trouble staying awake during the day.

statistically significant: A result unlikely to be due to chance alone, suggesting a real difference between the groups being compared.

stomatitis: Soreness, swelling, or sores on the lining inside the mouth.

syncope: The medical term for fainting, a brief loss of consciousness from a temporary drop in blood flow to the brain.

tachycardia: A faster-than-normal heart rate, usually over 100 beats per minute.

tremor: Shaking or trembling of part of the body, such as the hands, that a person cannot control.

urinary retention: Being unable to empty the bladder fully or at all.

urticaria: Raised, itchy welts on the skin, commonly called hives.

Use in Specific Populations: The label section describing how a medicine affects particular groups, such as pregnant people, children, or older adults.

Warnings and Precautions: The label section describing serious risks to know about and safety steps to follow while using a medicine.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

← 68788-8520-06 · Preferred 68788-8523-01 · Preferred →

For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.

Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride 15 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 30-count

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