CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2 mg/5mL Solution, 473 mL — NDC 70752-0185-12 package photo

CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2 mg/5mL Solution, 473 mL

by QUAGEN PHARMACEUTICALS LLC · 473 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (70752-185-12)
NDC 70752-0185-12
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 70752-185-12 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class II · Jul 13, 2026 — Presence of Precipitate: medication was crystallizing and particles floating in the bottle (Rising Pharma Holding, Inc.) · FDA recall D-0724-2026
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 70752-185-12
Product NDC 70752-185
11-digit billing NDC 70752018512
NCPDP billing unit ML — per mL (volume)
RxCUI 866021
UNII NJ82J0F8QC
Application # ANDA212423
SPL Set ID d3ce21de-849a-47ab-8405-968d8de6f1e9
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2023-12-22
Route ORAL
Dosage form SOLUTION
Substance CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE
GPI-14 41500020101210
GCN Seq No 004010
GCN 15803
HICL code 001672
Ingredient (HICL) Cyproheptadine Hcl
HIC1 code Z
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Body As A Whole
HIC2 code Z2
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antihistamines, Antiserotonins, Immunosuppressants
HIC3 code Z2P
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Antihistamines - 1St Generation
AHFS code 04:04.00.00
AHFS class First Generation Antihistamines
FDB label name CYPROHEPTADINE 2 MG/5 ML SOLN
FDB brand name Cyproheptadine Hcl
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AA · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 70752-185-12 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 70752-0185-12. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Other antihistamines for systemic use class.

Drug family (ATC) Other antihistamines for systemic use
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerQUAGEN PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
Application holderQUAGEN PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
FDA applicationANDA212423 (ANDA)
Labeler code70752
First marketedDec 2023
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio50 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name CYPROHEPTADINE 2 MG/5 ML SOLN Ingredient Cyproheptadine Hcl
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Cyproheptadine is used to treat allergy symptoms: runny nose sneezing tching of the nose or throat red, itchy, or watery eyes It may also be used to relieve the itching of allergic skin conditions and to treat hives. Cyproheptadine is also used to treat severe or life-threatening allergic reactions. Cyproheptadine is in a class of medications called antihistamines. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Cyproheptadine is an antihistamine used mainly for allergies. It can help with nasal allergy symptoms like a runny nose and sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, and skin reactions like...
  • What is cyproheptadine actually used for?
  • Yes — drowsiness is the most common side effect and is expected, especially when you first start taking it. For many people it eases up after a few days. That said, you should avoi...
  • Is it normal to feel really tired after taking this?
📖 Read our full Cyproheptadine guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

FlavorPeppermint
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 3K9958V90M
    A liquid solvent derived from fermentation or chemical synthesis. In medicines, alcohol dissolves active ingredients, helps preserve the product, and improves how the body absorbs certain drugs.
  • UNII XF417D3PSL
    Anhydrous citric acid is a sour, crystalline powder derived from citric acid with water removed. In medicines, it acts as a buffer to control pH, adds tartness to improve taste, and helps tablets disintegrate.
  • UNII REK4960K2U
    Butylated hydroxyanisole is a synthetic preservative that prevents oils and fats in medicines from spoiling or becoming rancid. It keeps the medicine stable and extends its shelf life.
  • UNII 35SW5USQ3G
    A synthetic yellow dye used to color medicines. It helps make tablets, capsules, and liquids visually distinct so patients can easily identify their medication.
  • UNII V95R5KMY2B
    Peppermint is a flavoring agent derived from the peppermint plant. It's added to medicines to improve taste and mask bitter or unpleasant flavors, making them easier to take.
  • UNII 6DC9Q167V3
    Propylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or vegetable sources. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and maintain product stability.
  • UNII X045WJ989B
    Sorbic acid is a preservative derived from berries that prevents mold, yeast, and bacterial growth in medicines. It keeps the product stable and safe during storage.
  • UNII 96K6UQ3ZD4
    Sucralose is a synthetic sweetener made from sugar. It's added to medicines to improve taste without adding calories, helping make bitter or unpleasant-tasting drugs easier to take.
  • UNII B22547B95K
    A salt derived from citric acid that helps maintain the proper acid-base balance in the medicine. It's used as a buffer to keep the product stable and at the right pH level.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

10 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.042 $19.91 / 473 ml
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.0633 $29.94 / 473 ml
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.0807 $38.17 / 473 ml
NADAC price history (per mL) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2025 Feb 2026 May 2026 Aug 2026 $0.042 $0.041
Flat over the last 9 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
cyproheptadine hydrochloride solution 2 mg/5mL 58657-0697-16 Method 473 ml $0.041 AA Availability likely save 2%
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 2 mg/5mL 70752-0101-12 QUAGEN 473 ml $0.041 AA Availability likely save 2%
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 2 mg/5mL 39328-0544-16 Patrin 473 ml $0.042 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine 2 mg/5mL 62135-0949-47 Chartwell 473 ml $0.042 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 2 mg/5mL 64980-0504-48 Rising 473 ml $0.042 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 2 mg/5mLthis 70752-0185-12 QUAGEN 473 ml $0.042 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 2 mg/5mL 17856-0504-01 Atlantic 120 syringes AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 2 mg/5mL 27808-0099-01 Tris 473 ml FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 2 mg/5mL 72162-2065-02 Bryant 473 ml AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 2 mg/5mL 17856-1185-01 Atlantic 72 cups AA FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2023
On the market since
Dec 2023
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
3 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 70752-0185-12, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
65.7K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
16.5M
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$1.04M
Avg / prescription
$15.86
Avg / unit
$0.0633
Latest quarter Q4 2025
18KRx
Medicaid pays / mL
$0.0633
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / mL
$0.0421
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0212
+50% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per mL (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
30% FFS 70% MCO
Fee-for-service · 19,552 Rx Managed care · 46,151 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: 23,151 units · 1,660 per 100k residents ME Washington: 67,096 units · 859 per 100k residents WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: 5,478 units · 484 per 100k residents MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 48,618 units · 847 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 117,859 units · 1,994 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 55,338 units · 551 per 100k residents MI New York: 126,020 units · 644 per 100k residents NY Vermont: 18,990 units · 2,935 per 100k residents VT New Hampshire: 72,082 units · 5,141 per 100k residents NH Oregon: 18,056 units · 427 per 100k residents OR Nevada: 170,940 units · 5,352 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: 12,980 units · 405 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 13,279 units · 106 per 100k residents IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: 78,615 units · 667 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 43,041 units · 332 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 31,980 units · 344 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 1,722,336 units · 24,601 per 100k residents MA California: 2,682,568 units · 6,885 per 100k residents CA Utah: 22,717 units · 665 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 13,601 units · 231 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: 18,199 units · 294 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 148,538 units · 3,282 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 802,250 units · 9,204 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 147,287 units · 2,383 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 422,840 units · 11,690 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: 156,131 units · 14,259 per 100k residents RI Arizona: 340,193 units · 4,578 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: 17,311 units · 564 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 204,788 units · 2,874 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 1,044,467 units · 9,640 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 526,374 units · 9,797 per 100k residents SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: 63,840 units · 1,575 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 358,850 units · 7,845 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 147,101 units · 5,003 per 100k residents MS Alabama: 344,450 units · 6,743 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 845,311 units · 7,664 per 100k residents GA D.C.: 27,859 units · 4,103 per 100k residents DC Hawaii: 22,673 units · 1,580 per 100k residents HI Texas: 2,121,018 units · 6,953 per 100k residents TX Florida: 3,371,242 units · 14,910 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
10624,601
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Massachusetts 24,601 /100k
2 Florida 14,910 /100k
3 Rhode Island 14,259 /100k
4 Connecticut 11,690 /100k
5 South Carolina 9,797 /100k
6 North Carolina 9,640 /100k
7 Virginia 9,204 /100k
8 Louisiana 7,845 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Diarrhoea247
Vomiting237
Nausea233
Fatigue230
Pneumonia202
Headache197
Anxiety189

Age at onset

Infant11
Child221
Adolescent194
Adult431
Elderly128

Reporter sex

4,410 reports
Male · 45%
Female · 55%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization1,836
Life-threatening255
Disabling79
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2021 2022 2024 2026 431 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
70752-0185-12 You're viewing this 473 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (70752-185-12) 2023-12-22 Active

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 57 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma Cold urticaria Dermatographism As therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute manifestations have been controlled.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~1 min read

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION DOSAGE SHOULD BE INDIVIDUALIZED ACCORDING TO THE NEEDS AND THE RESPONSE OF THE PATIENT. Although intended primarily for administration to children, the syrup is also used for administration to adults who cannot swallow tablets. Children: The total daily dosage for children may be calculated on the basis of body weight or body area using approximately 0.25 mg/kg/day (0.11 mg/lb/day) or 8 mg per square meter of body surface (8 mg/m 2 ).

Age 2 to 6 years: The usual dose is 2 mg (one teaspoonful) two or three times a day, adjusted as necessary to the size and response of the patient. The dose is not to exceed 12 mg a day. Age 7 to 14 years: The usual dose is 4 mg (two teaspoonsful) two or three times a day, adjusted as necessary to the size and response of the patient.

The dose is not to exceed 16 mg a day. Adults: The total daily dose for adults should not exceed 0.5 mg/kg/day (0.23 mg/lb/day). The therapeutic range is 4 to 20 mg a day, with the majority of patients requiring 12 to 16 mg a day.

An occasional patient may require as much as 32 mg a day for adequate relief. It is suggested that dosage be initiated with 4 mg (two teaspoonsful) three times a day and adjusted according to the size and response of the patient.

Contraindications 78 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Newborn or Premature Infants: This drug should not be used in newborn or premature infants. Nursing Mothers: Because of the higher risk of antihistamines for infants generally and for newborns and prematures in particular, antihistamine therapy is contraindicated in nursing mothers. Other Conditions: Hypersensitivity to cyproheptadine and other drugs of similar chemical structure Monoamine oxidase inhibitor therapy (see Drug Interactions ) Angle-closure glaucoma Stenosing peptic ulcer Symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy Bladder neck obstruction Pyloroduodenal obstruction Elderly, debilitated patients

⚠️ Warnings 94 words

WARNINGS Children: Overdosage of antihistamines, particularly in infants and children, may produce hallucinations, central nervous system depression, convulsions and death. Antihistamines may diminish mental alertness; conversely, particularly in the young child, they may occasionally produce excitation. CNS Depressants: Antihistamines may have additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants, e.g., hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, antianxiety agents.

Activities Requiring Mental Alertness: Patients should be warned about engaging in activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination, such as driving a car or operating machinery. Antihistamines are more likely to cause dizziness, sedation and hypotension in elderly patients.

🤒 Adverse Reactions 137 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions which have been reported with the use of antihistamines are as follows: Central Nervous System: Sedation and sleepiness (often transient), dizziness, disturbed coordination, confusion, restlessness, excitation, nervousness, tremor, irritability, insomnia, paresthesias, neuritis, convulsions, euphoria, hallucinations, hysteria, faintness. Integumentary: Allergic manifestation of rash and edema, excessive perspiration, urticaria, photosensitivity. Special Senses: Acute labyrinthitis, blurred vision, diplopia, vertigo, tinnitus.

Cardiovascular: Hypotension, palpitation, tachycardia, extrasystoles, anaphylactic shock. Hematologic: Hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia. Digestive System: Dryness of mouth, epigastric distress, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, jaundice.

Genitourinary: Urinary frequency, difficult urination, urinary retention, early menses. Respiratory: Dryness of nose and throat, thickening of bronchial secretions, tightness of chest and wheezing, nasal stuffiness. Miscellaneous: Fatigue, chills, headache, increased appetite/weight gain.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Quagen Pharmaceuticals LLC at 1-888-344-9603 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.FDA.gov/medwatch.

🔄 Drug Interactions 29 words

Drug Interactions: MAO inhibitors prolong and intensify the anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. Antihistamines may have additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants, e.g., hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, antianxiety agents.

🤰 Pregnancy 129 words

Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category B. Reproduction studies have been performed in rabbits, mice and rats at oral or subcutaneous doses up to 32 times the maximum recommended human oral dose and have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to cyproheptadine. Cyproheptadine has been shown to be fetotoxic in rats when given by intraperitoneal injection in doses four times the maximum recommended human oral dose.

Two studies in pregnant women, however, have not shown that cyproheptadine increases the risk of abnormalities when administered during the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy. No teratogenic effects were observed in any of the newborns. Nevertheless, because the studies in humans cannot rule out the possibility of harm, cyproheptadine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

🧒 Pediatric Use 29 words

Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of two years have not been established. (See CONTRAINDICATIONS, Newborn or Premature Infants , and WARNINGS, Children .)

🆘 Overdosage 178 words

OVERDOSAGE Antihistamine overdosage reactions may vary from central nervous system depression to stimulation especially in children. Also, atropine-like signs and symptoms (dry mouth; fixed, dilated pupils; flushing, etc.) as well as gastrointestinal symptoms may occur. If vomiting has not occurred spontaneously, the patient should be induced to vomit with syrup of ipecac.

If the patient is unable to vomit, perform gastric lavage followed by activated charcoal. Isotonic or 1/2 isotonic saline is the lavage of choice. Precautions against aspiration must be taken especially in infants and children.

When life-threatening CNS signs and symptoms are present, intravenous physostigmine salicylate may be considered. Dosage and frequency of administration are dependent on age, clinical response and recurrence after response. (See package circulars for physostigmine products.) Saline cathartics, as milk of magnesia, by osmosis draw water into the bowel and, therefore, are valuable for their action in rapid dilution of bowel content.

Stimulants should not be used. Vasopressors may be used to treat hypotension. The oral LD 50 of cyproheptadine is 123 mg/kg, and 295 mg/kg in the mouse and rat, respectively.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 137 words

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Cyproheptadine is a serotonin and histamine antagonist with anticholinergic and sedative effects. Antiserotonin and antihistamine drugs appear to compete with serotonin and histamine, respectively, for receptor sites. Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism: After a single 4 mg oral dose of 14 C-labeled cyproheptadine HCI in normal subjects, given as tablets or syrup, 2-20% of the radioactivity was excreted in the stools.

Only about 34% of the stool radioactivity was unchanged drug, corresponding to less than 5.7% of the dose. At least 40% of the administered radioactivity was excreted in the urine. No detectable amounts of unchanged drug were present in the urine of patients on chronic 12-20 mg daily doses of cyproheptadine syrup.

The principal metabolite found in human urine has been identified as a quaternary ammonium glucuronide conjugate of cyproheptadine. Elimination is diminished in renal insufficiency.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 55 words

HOW SUPPLIED Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Oral Solution, USP, 2 mg/5 mL in a yellow, peppermint flavor vehicle, is supplied in a pint (473 mL) container (NDC 70752-101-12) & (NDC 70752-185-12)-Sugar Free Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) excursion permitted to 15°-30°C (59°-86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP.

📋 Description 145 words

DESCRIPTION Each 5 mL (one teaspoonful) contains: Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 2 mg Inactive Ingredients: Citric acid, D&C Yellow #10, peppermint flavor, purified water, propylene glycol, sodium citrate, sorbic acid (0.1% as preservative) and sucrose syrup. Inactive ingredients for Cyproheptadine Oral Solution (Sugar Free): alcohol 5% (v/v), butylated hydroxyanisole, citric acid, D&C Yellow #10, peppermint flavor, propylene glycol, purified water, sodium citrate, sorbic acid (0 . 1%, as preservative), sucralose.

Cyproheptadine HCl is an antihistaminic and antiserotonergic agent. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride is a white to slightly yellowish, crystalline solid, with a molecular weight of 350.89, which is slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol, soluble in chloroform and practically insoluble in ether. It is the sesquihydrate of 4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride.

The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is C 21 H 21 N•HCl and the structural formula of the anhydrous salt is: image description

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.