IBSRELA tenapanor hydrochloride 53.2 mg Tablet, 6-count
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3 Inhibitor class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Tenapanor is used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C; a condition that causes stomach pain or cramps, bloating, and infrequent or difficult passage of stools) in adults. Tenapanor is in a class of medications called sodium/hydrogen exchanger (NHE3) inhibitors. It works by increasing the movement of food and waste through the stomach and intestines.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It depends on which brand you have. Ibsrela is prescribed for irritable bowel syndrome with constipation — that means belly pain and not being able to go regularly. XPHOZAH is a co...
- Yes, timing genuinely matters here. Studies showed that taking tenapanor 5 to 10 minutes before a meal — rather than during or after — produces the best effect. For Ibsrela, take i...
- Why do I need to take it right before eating — does timing really matter?
- Diarrhea is by far the most common side effect — it happened in about 1 in 6 people taking Ibsrela in clinical trials. You may also notice bloating, gas, or some dizziness. Mild di...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Tenapanor Hydrochloride — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibsrela 53.2 mgthis 73154-0050-06 | Ardelyx, | 6 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 9006281 ↗ | Method of use | U-2626 | May 2, 2030 |
| US 9408840 ↗ | Method of use | U-2626 | Dec 30, 2029 |
| US 8969377 ↗ | Drug substance | — | Dec 30, 2029 |
| US 12539299 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 26, 2042 |
| US 12016856 ↗ | Drug substance | — | Dec 30, 2029 |
| US 8541448 ↗ | Drug substance | — | Aug 1, 2033 |
Is there a generic version of IBSRELA 50 MG TABLET?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Per unit | Per pack | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 73154-0050-06 You're viewing this | 6 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (73154-050-06) | — | — | 2019-09-12 | Active |
| 73154-0050-60 | 60 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (73154-050-60) | $32.55 / ea | $1,953.11 | 2019-09-12 | Active |
You're viewing the smallest of 2 pack sizes for this product.
This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — the 60 tablets pack carries most fills. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 73154-0050-06?
What is the difference between NDC 73154-0050-06 and NDC 73154-0050-60?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of IBSRELA tenapanor hydrochloride 53.2 mg Tablet?
Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: RISK OF SERIOUS DEHYDRATION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IBSRELA is contraindicated in patients less than 6 years of age; in nonclinical studies in young juvenile rats administration of tenapanor caused deaths presumed to be due to dehydration [see Contraindications (4) , Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. Avoid use of IBSRELA in patients 6 years to less than 12 years of age [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. The safety and effectiveness of IBSRELA have not been established in patients less than 18 years of age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] .
WARNING: RISK OF SERIOUS DEHYDRATION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. IBSRELA is contraindicated in patients less than 6 years of age; in young juvenile rats, tenapanor caused death presumed to be due to dehydration. ( 4 , 8.4 ) Avoid use of IBSRELA in patients 6 years to less than 12 years of age.
( 5.1 , 8.4 ) The safety and effectiveness of IBSRELA have not been established in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age. ( 8.4 )
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE IBSRELA is indicated for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in adults. IBSRELA is a sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) inhibitor indicated for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in adults. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of IBSRELA in adults is 50 mg orally twice daily. The recommended dosage in adults is 50 mg, orally twice daily. ( 2 ) Take immediately prior to breakfast or the first meal of the day and immediately prior to dinner.
( 2 ) Administration Instructions Take IBSRELA immediately prior to breakfast or the first meal of the day and immediately prior to dinner [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] . If a dose is missed, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular time. Do not take 2 doses at the same time.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Tablets: 50 mg tenapanor supplied as an oval, white to off-white tablet debossed with " 50" on one side and "5791" on the other side. Tablets: 50 mg tenapanor. ( 3 ) Image
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS IBSRELA is contraindicated in: Patients less than 6 years of age due to the risk of serious dehydration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. Patients with known or suspected mechanical gastrointestinal obstruction . Pediatric patients less than 6 years of age. ( 4 , 5.1 , 8.4 ) Patients with known or suspected mechanical gastrointestinal obstruction. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Diarrhea: Patients may experience severe diarrhea. If severe diarrhea occurs, suspend dosing and rehydrate patient. ( 5.2 )
5.1Risk of Serious Dehydration in Pediatric Patients IBSRELA is contraindicated in patients below 6 years of age. The safety and effectiveness of IBSRELA in patients less than 18 years of age have not been established. In young juvenile rats (less than 1 week old; approximate human age equivalent of less than 2 years of age), decreased body weight and deaths occurred, presumed to be due to dehydration, following oral administration of tenapanor.
There are no data available in older juvenile rats (human age equivalent 2 years to less than 12 years). Avoid the use of IBSRELA in patients 6 years to less than 12 years of age. Although there are no data in older juvenile rats, given the deaths in younger rats and the lack of clinical safety and efficacy data in pediatric patients, avoid the use of IBSRELA in patients 6 years to less than 12 years of age [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] .
5.2Diarrhea Diarrhea was the most common adverse reaction in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of IBS-C. Severe diarrhea was reported in 2.5% of IBSRELA-treated patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . If severe diarrhea occurs, suspend dosing and rehydrate patient.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions (≥2%) are diarrhea, abdominal distension, flatulence and dizziness. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Ardelyx at 1-844-427-7352 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety data described below reflect data from 1203 adult patients with IBS-C in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials (Trial 1 and Trial 2). Patients were randomized to receive placebo or IBSRELA 50 mg twice daily for up to 52 weeks.
Demographic characteristics were comparable between treatment groups in the two trials [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Most Common Adverse Reactions The most common adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients in IBSRELA-treated patients and at an incidence greater than placebo during the 26-week double-blind placebo-controlled treatment period of Trial 1 are shown in Table 1. Table 1: Most Common Adverse Reactions Reported in at least 2% of patients in IBSRELA-treated patients and at an incidence greater than placebo in Patients with IBS-C in Trial 1 (26 Weeks) Adverse Reactions IBSRELA N=293 % Placebo N=300 % Diarrhea 16 4 Abdominal Distension 3 <1 Flatulence 3 1 Dizziness 2 <1 The adverse reaction profile was similar during the 12-week double-blind placebo-controlled treatment period of Trial 2 (610 patients: 309 IBSRELA-treated and 301 placebo-treated) with diarrhea (15% with IBSRELA vs 2% with placebo) and abdominal distension (2% with IBSRELA vs 0% with placebo) as the most common adverse reactions.
Adverse Reaction of Special Interest – Severe Diarrhea Severe diarrhea was reported in 2.5% of IBSRELA-treated patients compared to 0.2% of placebo-treated patients during the 26 weeks of Trial 1 and the 12 weeks of Trial 2 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Patients with Renal Impairment In Trials 1 and 2, there were 368 patients (31%) with baseline renal impairment (defined as eGFR less than 90 mL/min/1.73m 2 ). In patients with renal impairment, diarrhea, including severe diarrhea, was reported in 20% (39/194) of IBSRELA-treated patients and 0.6% (1/174) of placebo-treated patients.
In patients with normal renal function at baseline, diarrhea, including severe diarrhea, was reported in 13% (53/407) of IBSRELA-treated patients and 3.5% (15/426) of placebo-treated patients. No other differences in the safety profile were reported in the renally impaired subgroup. The incidence of diarrhea and severe diarrhea in IBSRELA-treated patients did not correspond to the severity of renal impairment.
Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation Discontinuations due to adverse reactions occurred in 7.6% of IBSRELA-treated patients and 0.8% of placebo-treated patients during the 26 weeks of Trial 1 and the 12 weeks of Trial 2. The most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation was diarrhea: 6.5% of IBSRELA-treated patients compared to 0.7% of placebo-treated patients. Less Common Adverse Reactions Adverse reactions reported in less than 2% of IBSRELA-treated patients and at an incidence greater than placebo during the 26 weeks of Trial 1 and the 12 weeks of Trial 2 were: rectal bleeding and abnormal gastrointestinal sounds.
Hyperkalemia In a trial of another patient population with chronic kidney disease (defined by eGFR from 25 to 70 mL/min/1.73m 2 ) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus, three serious adverse reactions of hyperkalemia resulting in hospitalization were reported in 3 patients (2 IBSRELA-treated patients and 1 placebo-treated patient).
6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of IBSRELA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a popul…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS OATP2B1 Substrates: Potential for reduced exposure of the concomitant drug (e.g., enalapril). Monitor for signs related to loss of efficacy and adjust the dosage of the concomitantly administered drug as needed. ( 7.1 )
7.1OATP2B1 Substrates Tenapanor is an inhibitor of intestinal uptake transporter, OATP2B1 [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Drugs which are substrates of OATP2B1 may have reduced exposures when concomitantly taken with IBSRELA. Monitor for signs related to loss of efficacy and adjust the dosage of concomitantly administered drug as needed.
Enalapril is a substrate of OATP2B1. When enalapril was coadministered with tenapanor (30 mg twice daily for five days, a dosage 0.6 times the recommended dosage), the peak exposure (C max ) of enalapril and its active metabolite, enalaprilat, decreased by approximately 70% and total systemic exposures (AUC) decreased by approximately 50% to 65% compared to when enalapril was administered alone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Monitor blood pressure and increase the dosage of enalapril, if needed, when IBSRELA is coadministered with enalapril.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Tenapanor is minimally absorbed systemically, with plasma concentrations below the limit of quantification (less than 0.5 ng/mL) following oral administration [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Therefore, maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug. The available data on IBSRELA exposure from a small number of pregnant women have not identified any drug associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
In reproduction studies with tenapanor in pregnant rats and rabbits, no adverse fetal effects were observed in rats at 0.1 times the maximum recommended human dose and in rabbits at doses up to 8.8 times the maximum recommended human dose (based on body surface area). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the United States general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryofetal development study in rats, tenapanor was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at dose levels of 1, 10 and 30 mg/kg/day. Tenapanor doses of 10 and 30 mg/kg/day were not tolerated by the pregnant rats and was associated with mortality and moribundity with body weight loss.
The 10 and 30 mg/kg dose group animals were sacrificed early, and the fetuses were not examined for intrauterine parameters and fetal morphology. No adverse fetal effects were observed in rats at 1 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.1 times the maximum recommended human dose) and in rabbits at doses up to 45 mg/kg/day (approximately 8.8 times the maximum recommended human dose, based on body surface area). In a pre- and post-natal developmental study in mice, tenapanor at doses up to 200 mg/kg/day (approximately 9.7 times the maximum recommended human dose, based on body surface area) had no effect on pre- and post-natal development.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Tenapanor and its major metabolite, M1, were not detected in the breast milk of lactating women (see Data ) . In adults, concentrations of tenapanor were below the limit of quantitation in plasma following multiple doses of IBSRELA [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Maternal use of IBSRELA is not expected to result in exposure to tenapanor or its major metabolite in breastfed infants.
There is no information on the effects of tenapanor or its major metabolite on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for IBSRELA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from IBSRELA or from the underlying maternal condition. Data A clinical lactation study was conducted in seven healthy adult women who were 22 to 37 years of age.
Following oral administration of IBSRELA 50 mg twice daily for 3 days, the concentrations of tenapanor and its major metabolite were below the limit of quantitation (<1 ng/mL and <1 ng/mL) in all breast milk samples collected over 24 hours post-dosing.
8.4Pediatric Use IBSRELA is contraindicated in patients less than 6 years of age. Avoid IBSRELA in patients 6 years to less than 12 years of age [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. The safety and effectiveness of IBSRELA in patients less than 18 years of age have not been established.
In nonclinical studies, deaths occurred in young juvenile rats (less than 1 week-old-rats approximate human age equivalent of less than 2 years of age) following oral administration of tenapanor, as described below in Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data. Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data In a 21-day oral dose range finding toxicity study in juvenile rats, tenapanor was administered to neonatal rats (post-natal da…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Tenapanor is minimally absorbed systemically, with plasma concentrations below the limit of quantification (less than 0.5 ng/mL) following oral administration [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Therefore, maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug. The available data on IBSRELA exposure from a small number of pregnant women have not identified any drug associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
In reproduction studies with tenapanor in pregnant rats and rabbits, no adverse fetal effects were observed in rats at 0.1 times the maximum recommended human dose and in rabbits at doses up to 8.8 times the maximum recommended human dose (based on body surface area). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the United States general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryofetal development study in rats, tenapanor was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at dose levels of 1, 10 and 30 mg/kg/day. Tenapanor doses of 10 and 30 mg/kg/day were not tolerated by the pregnant rats and was associated with mortality and moribundity with body weight loss.
The 10 and 30 mg/kg dose group animals were sacrificed early, and the fetuses were not examined for intrauterine parameters and fetal morphology. No adverse fetal effects were observed in rats at 1 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.1 times the maximum recommended human dose) and in rabbits at doses up to 45 mg/kg/day (approximately 8.8 times the maximum recommended human dose, based on body surface area). In a pre- and post-natal developmental study in mice, tenapanor at doses up to 200 mg/kg/day (approximately 9.7 times the maximum recommended human dose, based on body surface area) had no effect on pre- and post-natal development.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use IBSRELA is contraindicated in patients less than 6 years of age. Avoid IBSRELA in patients 6 years to less than 12 years of age [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. The safety and effectiveness of IBSRELA in patients less than 18 years of age have not been established.
In nonclinical studies, deaths occurred in young juvenile rats (less than 1 week-old-rats approximate human age equivalent of less than 2 years of age) following oral administration of tenapanor, as described below in Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data. Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data In a 21-day oral dose range finding toxicity study in juvenile rats, tenapanor was administered to neonatal rats (post-natal day (PND) 5) at doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg/day. Tenapanor was not tolerated in male and female pups and the study was terminated on PND 16 due to mortalities and decreased body weight (24% to 29% reduction in females at the respective dose groups and 33% reduction in males in the 10 mg/kg/day group, compared to control).
In a second dose range finding study, tenapanor doses of 0.1, 0.5, 2.5, or 5 mg/kg/day were administered to neonatal rats from PND 5 through PND 24. Treatment-related mortalities were observed at 0.5, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg/day doses. These premature deaths were observed as early as PND 8, with majority of deaths occurring between PND 15 and 25.
In the 5 mg/kg/day group, mean body weights were 47% lower for males on PND 23 and 35% lower for females on PND 22 when compared to the controls. Slightly lower mean tibial lengths (5% to 11%) were noted in males and females in the 0.5, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg/day dose groups on PND 25 and correlated with the decrements in body weight noted in these groups. Lower spleen, thymus, and/or ovarian weights were noted at the 0.5, 2.5 and 5 mg/kg/day doses.
Tenapanor-related gastrointestinal distension and microscopic bone findings of increased osteoclasts, eroded bone, and/or decreased bone in sternum and/or femorotibial joint were noted in males and females in the 0.5, 2.5 and 5 mg/kg/day dose groups [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of the 1203 patients in placebo-controlled clinical trials of IBSRELA, 100 (8%) were 65 years of age and older. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Based on nonclinical data, overdose of IBSRELA may result in gastrointestinal adverse effects such as diarrhea as a result of exaggerated pharmacology with a risk for dehydration if diarrhea is severe or prolonged [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Tenapanor is a locally acting inhibitor of the sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3), an antiporter expressed on the apical surface of the small intestine and colon primarily responsible for the absorption of dietary sodium. In vitro and animal studies indicate its major metabolite, M1, is not active against NHE3. By inhibiting NHE3 on the apical surface of the enterocytes, tenapanor reduces absorption of sodium from the small intestine and colon, resulting in an increase in water secretion into the intestinal lumen, which accelerates intestinal transit time and results in a softer stool consistency.
Tenapanor has also been shown to reduce abdominal pain by decreasing visceral hypersensitivity and by decreasing intestinal permeability in animal models. In rat model of colonic hypersensitivity, tenapanor reduced visceral hyperalgesia and normalized colonic sensory neuronal excitability.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Cardiac Electrophysiology At 3 times the mean maximum exposure of M1 at the recommended dosage, there were no clinically relevant effects on the QTc interval. Food Effect Administration of IBSRELA 5 to 10 minutes before a meal increased the 24-hour stool sodium excretion compared to taking IBSRELA in the fed or fasting condition [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] . In clinical trials, IBSRELA was administered immediately prior to the first meal of the day and immediately prior to dinner.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Tenapanor is minimally absorbed following repeated twice daily oral administration. Plasma concentrations of tenapanor were below the limit of quantitation (less than 0.5 ng/mL) in the majority of samples from healthy subjects following single and repeated oral administration of IBSRELA 50 mg twice daily. Therefore, standard pharmacokinetic parameters such as area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (C max ), and half-life (t 1/2 ) could not be determined.
Distribution Plasma protein binding of tenapanor and its major metabolite, M1, is approximately 99% and 97%, respectively, in vitro. Elimination Metabolism Tenapanor is metabolized primarily by CYP3A4/5 and low levels of its major metabolite, M1, are detected in plasma. The C max of M1 is approximately 13 ng/mL after single dose of IBSRELA 50 mg and 15 ng/mL at steady state following repeated dosing of IBSRELA 50 mg twice daily in healthy subjects.
Excretion Following administration of a single 15 mg radiolabeled 14 C-tenapanor dose to healthy subjects, approximately 70% of the radioactivity was excreted in feces within 120 hours post-dose and 79% within 240 hours post-dose, mostly as the parent drug accounting for 65% of dose within 144 hours post-dose. Approximately 9% of the administered dose was recovered in urine, primarily as metabolites. M1 is excreted in urine unchanged accounting for 1.5% of dose within 144 hours post-dose.
Specific Populations Patients with Hepatic Impairment Following a single dose of tenapanor 100 mg in patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B), plasma concentrations of tenapanor were mostly below the limit of quantitation (< 0.5 ng/mL) and the pharmacokinetic parameters for tenapanor could not be determined. The geometric mean AUC and C max of the major metabolite, M1, were approximately 33% and 27% lower, respectively, in patients with moderate hepatic impairment compared to those of healthy subjects.
The decrease in M1 systemic exposure is not clinically relevant. Patients with Renal Impairment Based on a cross-study comparison, plasma concentrations of M1 in end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis (eGFR less than 15 mL/min/1.73m 2 ) was not notably different from those of healthy subjects given comparable doses of IBSRELA. Drug Interaction Studies CYP Metabolism Mediated Drug Interactions Tenapanor and M1 did not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6 in vitro.
Tenapanor and M1 did not induce CYP1A2 and CYP2B6 in vitro. No…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Tenapanor is a locally acting inhibitor of the sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3), an antiporter expressed on the apical surface of the small intestine and colon primarily responsible for the absorption of dietary sodium. In vitro and animal studies indicate its major metabolite, M1, is not active against NHE3. By inhibiting NHE3 on the apical surface of the enterocytes, tenapanor reduces absorption of sodium from the small intestine and colon, resulting in an increase in water secretion into the intestinal lumen, which accelerates intestinal transit time and results in a softer stool consistency.
Tenapanor has also been shown to reduce abdominal pain by decreasing visceral hypersensitivity and by decreasing intestinal permeability in animal models. In rat model of colonic hypersensitivity, tenapanor reduced visceral hyperalgesia and normalized colonic sensory neuronal excitability.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING IBSRELA tablets contain 50 mg tenapanor and are oval, white to off-white, debossed with " 50" on one side and "5791" on the other side. IBSRELA is supplied in a white, opaque, high-density polyethylene bottle containing 60 tablets with a silica gel canister (as the desiccant) and screw-top polypropylene child-resistant cap lined and induction-activated aluminum foil liner (NDC 73154-050-60). Storage Store at room temperature, between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
Keep in original container and protect from moisture. Keep the container of IBSRELA tightly closed and in a dry place. Do not remove desiccant from the bottle.
Do not subdivide or repackage. Image
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Storage Store at room temperature, between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Keep in original container and protect from moisture. Keep the container of IBSRELA tightly closed and in a dry place. Do not remove desiccant from the bottle. Do not subdivide or repackage. Image
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION IBSRELA (tenapanor) tablets contain tenapanor hydrochloride as an active ingredient. Tenapanor hydrochloride is a sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) inhibitor for oral use. The chemical name for tenapanor hydrochloride is 12,15-Dioxa-2,7,9-triazaheptadecanamide, 17-[[[3-[(4S)-6,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-isoquinolinyl]phenyl]sulphonyl]amino]-N-[2-[2-[2-[[[3-[(4S)-6,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-isoquinolinyl]phenyl]sulphonyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]-8-oxo-, hydrochloride (1:2).
Tenapanor hydrochloride has the molecular formula of C 50 H 68 Cl 6 N 8 O 10 S 2 , the molecular weight of 1218 Daltons, and the chemical structure below: Tenapanor hydrochloride is a white to off-white to light brown hygroscopic amorphous solid. It is practically insoluble in water. IBSRELA tablets contain 50 mg of tenapanor (equivalent to 53.2 mg of tenapanor hydrochloride).
Inactive ingredients in the tablet are colloidal silicon dioxide, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, propyl gallate, stearic acid, tartaric acid, and the coating agent OPADRY ® , which consists of hypromellose, titanium dioxide and triacetin. Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patients to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Diarrhea Instruct patients to stop IBSRELA and contact their healthcare provider if they experience severe diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Accidental Ingestion Accidental ingestion of IBSRELA in children, especially children less than 6 years of age, may result in severe diarrhea and dehydration.
Instruct patients to store IBSRELA securely and out of reach of children [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Administration and Handling Instructions Instruct Patients: To take IBSRELA immediately prior to breakfast or the first meal of the day and immediately before dinner [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] . If a dose is missed, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular time.
Do not take 2 doses at the same time [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] . To keep IBSRELA in a dry place. Protect from moisture.
Keep in the original bottle. Do not remove desiccant from the bottle. Do not subdivide or repackage.
Keep bottles tightly closed [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16) ].
💬 Medication Guide ▾
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: May 2025 Medication Guide IBSRELA ® (ibs rel`a) (tenapanor) tablets, for oral use What is the most important information I should know about IBSRELA?
Do not give IBSRELA to children who are less than 6 years of age. It may harm them. You should not give IBSRELA to children 6 years to less than 18 years of age.
It may harm them. IBSRELA can cause severe diarrhea and your child could get severe dehydration (loss of a large amount of body water and salt). See " What are the possible side effects of IBSRELA? " for more information about side effects.
What is IBSRELA? IBSRELA is a prescription medicine used in adults to treat: Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C). It is not known if IBSRELA is safe and effective in children less than 18 years of age.
Who should not take IBSRELA? Do not give IBSRELA to children who are less than 6 years of age . IBSRELA can cause severe diarrhea and your child could get severe dehydration (loss of a large amount of body water and salt).
Do not take IBSRELA if a doctor has told you that you have a bowel blockage (intestinal obstruction). Before you take IBSRELA, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including if you: are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if IBSRELA will harm your unborn baby. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed, although IBSRELA is not expected to pass into your breast milk and to harm your baby.
Talk with your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you take IBSRELA. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take , including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements. How should I take IBSRELA?
Take IBSRELA exactly as your doctor tells you to take it. Take 1 IBSRELA tablet by mouth, 2 times each day. Take IBSRELA immediately before breakfast or the first meal of the day and immediately before dinner.
If a dose is missed, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular time. Do not take 2 doses at the same time. What are the possible side effects of IBSRELA?
IBSRELA can cause serious side effects, including: See " What is the most important information I should know about IBSRELA? " Diarrhea is the most common side effect of IBSRELA, and it can sometimes be severe . Stop taking IBSRELA and call your doctor if you develop severe diarrhea. The other most common side effects of IBSRELA include: swelling, or a feeling of fullness or pressure in your abdomen (distension). gas (flatulence). dizziness.
These are not all the possible side effects of IBSRELA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
You may also report side effects to www.fda.gov/medwatch. How should I store IBSRELA? Store IBSRELA at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
Keep IBSRELA in the original container and protect from moisture. Keep the container of IBSRELA tightly closed and in a dry place. Do not put IBSRELA in another container (repackage).
The IBSRELA bottle contains a desiccant canister to help keep your medicine dry (protect it from moisture). Do not remove the desiccant from the bottle. Keep IBSRELA and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of IBSRELA. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use IBSRELA for a condition for which it was not prescribed.
Do not give IBSRELA to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about IBSRELA that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in IBSRELA? Active ingredient: tenapanor hydrochloride Inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, propyl gallate, stearic acid, ta…