nalmefene hydrochloride .1 mg/mL Solution, 1 vial — NDC 82432-0101-01 package photo
Label image from the product's FDA listing (DailyMed) — may show a different pack size or an older label revision.

nalmefene hydrochloride .1 mg/mL Solution, 1 vial — NDC 82432-101-01 (Billing 82432-0101-01)

by Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd · 1 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS

This is a package of 1 vial of nalmefene hydrochloride .1 mg/mL Solution from Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, marketed since Nov 2023 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.

NDC 82432-0101-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 82432-101-01 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled ⇄ Compare with another NDC
🗂️ FDA directory synced Oct 1, 2026 · this listing last changed Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

Identity & classification

Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package

FDA NDC (as labeled) 82432-101-01
Product NDC 82432-101
11-digit billing NDC 82432010101
RxCUI 2592953, 2672926
UNII K7K69QC05X
UPC 6950425900789
Application # ANDA216007
SPL Set ID 22d67228-6c24-47ca-afc7-52ef279520a0
Established class (EPC) Opioid Antagonist
Mechanism of action Opioid Antagonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2023-11-15
Route INTRAMUSCULAR, INTRAVENOUS, SUBCUTANEOUS
Dosage form SOLUTION
Substance NALMEFENE HYDROCHLORIDE
Quick answers
  • RxCUI (RxNorm): 2592953
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 82432-101-01 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 82432-0101-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Opioid Antagonist class.

Pharmacologic class Opioid Antagonist
Drug family (ATC) Drugs used in alcohol dependence
How it works Opioid Antagonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

Clinical

📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Nalmefene injection is to reverse the effects of a known or suspected opiate (narcotic) overdose that may result in death. Nalmefene injection is in a class of medications called opiate antagonists. It works by blocking the effects of opiates to relieve dangerous symptoms caused by high levels of opiates in the blood.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
ℹ️
No price is published for this exact package yet. CMS surveys NADAC per package size, so a different pack of the same drug often has one.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startMarketing endStatus
82432-0101-01 You're viewing this Main listing 1 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS 2023-11-15 — Active

Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
nalmefene hydrochloride .1 mg/mLthis 82432-0101-01 Chengdu 1 vial — — FDA listed —
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2023
On the market since
Nov 2023
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
3 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII QTT17582CB
    A strong acid used to adjust and maintain the proper pH level in liquid medicines, ensuring stability and preventing breakdown of active ingredients.
  • UNII 451W47IQ8X
    Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

3 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerChengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Application holderCHENGDU SHUODE PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
FDA applicationANDA216007 (ANDA)
Labeler code82432
First marketedNov 2023
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio4 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Very long sections are excerpted here and marked; the full text is on DailyMed (linked in the sources below). Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 42 words ▾

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is indicated for the complete or partial reversal of opioid drug effects, including respiratory depression, induced by either natural or synthetic opioids. Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is indicated in the management of known or suspected opioid overdose.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read ▾

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Important Information - Dosage Forms Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is supplied in two concentrations that can be identified by their color coded container labels: a concentration suitable for postoperative use (100 µg/mL) in a blue labeled vial containing ONE (1) mL and a concentration suitable for the management of overdose (1 mg/mL, 10 times as concentrated, 20 times as much drug) in a green labeled vial containing TWO (2) mL. Proper steps should be taken to prevent use of the incorrect concentration.

General Principles Nalmefene hydrochloride injection should be titrated to reverse the undesired effects of opioids. Once adequate reversal has been established, additional administration is not required and may actually be harmful due to unwanted reversal of analgesia or precipitated withdrawal. Duration of Action The duration of action of nalmefene hydrochloride injection is as long as most opioid analgesics.

The apparent duration of action of nalmefene hydrochloride injection will vary, however, depending on the half-life and plasma concentration of the narcotic being reversed, the presence or absence of other drugs affecting the brain or muscles of respiration, and the dose of nalmefene hydrochloride injection administered. Partially reversing doses of nalmefene hydrochloride injection (1 µg/kg) lose their effect as the drug is redistributed through the body, and the effects of these low doses may not last more than 30-60 minutes in the presence of persistent opioid effects.

Fully reversing doses (1 mg/70 kg) have been shown to last many hours in both experimental and clinical studies, but may complicate the management of patients who are in pain, at high cardiovascular risk, or who are physically dependent on opioids. The recommended doses represent a compromise between a desirable controlled reversal and the need for prompt response and adequate duration of action. Using higher dosages or shorter intervals between incremental doses is likely to increase the incidence and severity of symptoms related to acute withdrawal such as nausea, vomiting, elevated blood pressure, and anxiety.

Patients Tolerant to or Physically Dependent on Opioids Nalmefene hydrochloride injection may cause acute withdrawal symptoms in individuals who have some degree of tolerance to and dependence on opioids. These patients should be closely observed for symptoms of withdrawal following administration of the initial and subsequent injections of nalmefene hydrochloride injection. Subsequent doses should be administered with intervals of at least 2-5 minutes between doses to allow the full effect of each incremental dose of nalmefene hydrochloride injection to be reached.

Recommended Doses for Reversal of Postoperative Opioid Depression Use 100 µg/mL dosage strength (blue label) and see Table 2 for initial doses. The goal of treatment with nalmefene hydrochloride injection in the postoperative setting is to achieve reversal of excessive opioid effects without inducing a complete reversal and acute pain. This is best accomplished with an initial dose of 0.25 µg/kg followed by 0.25 µg/kg incremental doses at 2-5 minute intervals, stopping as soon as the desired degree of opioid reversal is obtained.

A cumulative total dose above 1.0 µg/kg does not provide additional therapeutic effect. Table 2: Reversal of Postoperative Opioid Depression Body Weight mL of Nalmefene 100 µg/mL Solution 50 kg 0.125 60 kg 0.150 70 kg 0.175 80 kg 0.200 90 kg 0.225 100 kg 0.250 In cases where the patient is known to be at increased cardiovascular risk, it may be desirable to dilute Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 1:1 with saline or sterile water and use smaller initial and incremental doses of 0.1 µg/kg. Management of Known or Suspected Opioid Overdose Use 1.0 mg/mL dosage strength (green label).

The recommended initial dose of nalmefene hydrochloride injection for non-opioid dependent patients is 0.5 mg/70 kg. If needed, this may be followed… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

⛔ Contraindications 15 words ▾

CONTRAINDICATIONS Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the product.

⚠️ Warnings 169 words ▾

WARNINGS Use of Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection in Emergencies Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection, like all drugs in this class, is not the primary treatment for ventilatory failure. In most emergency settings, treatment with Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection should follow, not precede, the establishment of a patent airway, ventilatory assistance, administration of oxygen, and establishment of circulatory access. Risk of Recurrent Respiratory Depression Accidental overdose with long acting opioids [such as methadone and levo -alpha- acetylmethadol (LAAM)] may result in prolonged respiratory depression.

Respiratory depression in both the postoperative and overdose setting may be complex and involve the effects of anesthetic agents, neuromuscular blockers, and other drugs. While nalmefene hydrochloride injection has a longer duration of action than naloxone in fully reversing doses, the physician should be aware that a recurrence of respiratory depression is possible, even after an apparently adequate initial response to nalmefene hydrochloride injection treatment. Patients treated with Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection should be observed until, in the opinion of the physician, there is no reasonable risk of recurrent respiratory depression.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read ▾

ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse event information was obtained following administration of nalmefene hydrochloride injection to 152 normal volunteers and in controlled clinical trials to 1127 patients for the treatment of opioid overdose or for postoperative opioid reversal. Nalmefene was well tolerated and showed no serious toxicity during experimental administration to healthy individuals, even when given at 15 times the highest recommended dose. In a small number of subjects, at doses exceeding the recommended nalmefene hydrochloride injection dose, nalmefene produced symptoms suggestive of reversal of endogenous opioids, such as have been reported for other narcotic antagonist drugs.

These symptoms (nausea, chills, myalgia, dysphoria, abdominal cramps, and joint pain) were usually transient and occurred at very low frequency. Such symptoms of precipitated opioid withdrawal at the recommended clinical doses were seen in both postoperative and overdose patients who were later found to have had histories of covert opioid use. Symptoms of precipitated withdrawal were similar to those seen with other opioid antagonists, were transient following the lower doses used in the postoperative setting, and more prolonged following the administration of the larger doses used in the treatment of overdose.

Tachycardia and nausea following the use of nalmefene in the postoperative setting were reported at the same frequencies as for naloxone at equivalent doses. The risk of both these adverse events was low at doses giving partial opioid reversal and increased with increases in dose. Thus, total doses larger than 1.0 µg/kg in the postoperative setting and 1.5 mg/70 kg in the treatment of overdose are not recommended.

Relative Frequencies of Common Adverse Reactions With an Incidence Greater than 1% (all patients, all clinical settings) Adverse Event Nalmefene Naloxone Placebo N=1127 N=369 N=77 Nausea 18% 18% 6% Vomiting 9% 7% 4% Tachycardia 5% 8% - Hypertension 5% 7% - Postoperative pain 4% 4% N/A Fever 3% 4% - Dizziness 3% 4% 1% Headache 1% 1% 4% Chills 1% 1% - Hypotension 1% 1% - Vasodilatation 1% 1% - Incidence less than 1% CARDIOVASCULAR: Bradycardia, arrhythmia DIGESTIVE: Diarrhea, dry mouth NERVOUS SYSTEM: Somnolence, depression, agitation, nervousness, tremor, confusion, withdrawal syndrome, myoclonus RESPIRATORY: Pharyngitis SKIN: Pruritus UROGENITAL: Urinary retention The incidence of adverse events was highest in patients who received more than the recommended dose of nalmefene hydrochloride injection.

Laboratory findings: Transient increases in CPK were reported as adverse events in 0.5% of the postoperative patients studied. These increases were believed to be related to surgery and not believed to be related to the administration of nalmefene hydrochloride injection. Increases in AST were reported as adverse events in 0.3% of the patients receiving either nalmefene or naloxone.

The clinical significance of this finding is unknown. No cases of hepatitis or hepatic injury due to either nalmefene or naloxone were observed in the clinical trials.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~1 min read ▾

Special Populations ELDERLY Dose proportionality was observed in nalmefene AUC 0-inf following 0.5 to 2 mg intravenous administration to elderly male subjects. Following a 1 mg intravenous nalmefene dose, there were no significant differences between young (19-32 years) and elderly (62-80 years) adult male subjects with respect to plasma clearance, steady-state volume of distribution, or half-life. There was an apparent age-related decrease in the central volume of distribution (young: 3.9 ±

1.1L/kg, elderly: 2.8 ±

1.1L/kg) that resulted in a greater initial nalmefene concentration in the elderly group. While initial nalmefene plasma concentrations were transiently higher in the elderly, it would not be anticipated that this population would require dosing adjustment. No clinical adverse events were noted in the elderly following the 1 mg intravenous nalmefene dose.

PATIENTS WITH HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT Subjects with hepatic disease, when compared to matched normal controls, had a 28.3% decrease in plasma clearance of nalmefene (0.56 ±

0.21L/hr/kg versus 0.78 ±

0.24L/hr/kg, respectively). Elimination halflife increased from 10.2 ± 2.2 hours to 11.9 ± 2.0 hours in the hepatically impaired. No dosage adjustment is recommended since nalmefene will be administered as an acute course of therapy. PATIENTS WITH RENAL IMPAIRMENT There was a statistically significant 27% decrease in plasma clearance of nalmefene in the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) population during interdialysis (0.57 ±

0.20L/hr/kg) and a 25% decreased plasma clearance in the ESRD population during intradialysis (0.59 ±0.18 L/hr/kg) compared to normals (0.79 ±

0.24L/hr/kg). The elimination half-life was prolonged in ESRD patients from 10.2 ± 2.2 hours in normals to 26.1 ± 9.9 hours. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .) GENDER DIFFERENCES There has not been sufficient pharmacokinetic study to make a definitive statement as to whether the pharmacokinetics of nalmefene differs between the genders.

🆘 Overdosage 97 words ▾

OVERDOSAGE Intravenous doses of up to 24 mg of nalmefene, administered to healthy volunteers in the absence of opioid agonists, produced no serious adverse reactions, severe signs or symptoms, or clinically significant laboratory abnormalities. As with all opioid antagonists, use in patients physically dependent on opioids can result in precipitated withdrawal reactions that may result in symptoms that require medical attention. Treatment of such cases should be symptomatic and supportive.

Administration of large amounts of opioids to patients receiving opioid antagonists in an attempt to overcome a full blockade has resulted in adverse respiratory and circulatory reactions.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacodynamics Nalmefene hydrochloride injection prevents or reverses the effects of opioids, including respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension. Pharmacodynamic studies have shown that nalmefene hydrochloride injection has a longer duration of action than naloxone at fully reversing doses. Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has no opioid agonist activity.

Nalmefene hydrochloride injection is not known to produce respiratory depression, psychotomimetic effects, or pupillary constriction. No pharmacological activity was observed when nalmefene hydrochloride injection was administered in the absence of opioid agonists. Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has not been shown to produce tolerance, physical dependence, or abuse potential.

Nalmefene hydrochloride injection can produce acute withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are opioid dependent. Pharmacokinetics Nalmefene exhibited dose proportional pharmacokinetics following intravenous administration of 0.5 mg to 2.0 mg. Pharmacokinetic parameters for nalmefene after a 1 mg intravenous administration in adult male volunteers are listed in Table 1.

Table 1: Mean (CV%) Nalmefene Pharmacokinetic Parameters InAdult Males Following a 1 mg Intravenous Dose Parameter Young, N=18 Elderly, N=11 Age 19-32 62-80 Cp at 5 min. (ng/mL) 3.7 (29) 5.8 (38) Vdss (L/kg) 8.6 (19) 8.6 (29) Vc (L/kg) 3.9 (29) 2.8 (41) AUC0-inf (ng-hr/mL) 16.6 (27) 17.3 (14) Terminal T1/2 (hr) 10.8 (48) 9.4 (49) Clplasma (L/hr/kg) 0.8 (23) 0.8 (18) ABSORPTION Nalmefene was completely bioavailable following intramuscular or subcutaneous administration in 12 male volunteers relative to intravenous nalmefene.

The relative bioavailabilities of intramuscular and subcutaneous routes of administration were 101.5% ± 8.1% (Mean ± SD) and 99.7% ± 6.9%, respectively. Nalmefene will be administered primarily as an intravenous bolus, however, nalmefene can be given intra-muscularly (IM) or subcutaneously (SC) if venous access cannot be established. While the time to maximum plasma nalmefene concentration was 2.3 ± 1.1 hours following intramuscular and 1.5 ± 1.2 hours following subcutaneous administrations, therapeutic plasma concentrations are likely to be reached within 5-15 minutes after a 1 mg dose in an emergency.

Because of the variability in the speed of absorption for IM & SC dosing, and the inability to titrate to effect, great care should be taken if repeated doses must be given by these routes. DISTRIBUTION Following a 1 mg parenteral dose, nalmefene was rapidly distributed. In a study of brain receptor occupancy, a 1 mg dose of nalmefene blocked over 80% of brain opioid receptors within 5 minutes after administration.

The apparent volumes of distribution centrally (Vc) and at steady-state (Vdss) are 3.9 ±

1.1L/kg and 8.6 ±

1.7L/kg, respectively. Ultrafiltration studies of nalmefene have demonstrated that 45% (CV 4.1%) is bound to plasma proteins over a concentration range of 0.1 to 2 µg/mL. An in vitro determination of the distribution of nalmefene in human blood demonstrated that nalmefene distributed 67% (CV 8.7%) into red blood cells and 39% (CV 6.4%) into plasma.

The whole blood to plasma ratio was 1.3 (CV 6.6%) over the nominal concentration range in whole blood from 0.376 to 30 ng/mL. METABOLISM Nalmefene is metabolized by the liver, primarily by glucuronide conjugation, and excreted in the urine. Nalmefene is also metabolized to trace amounts of an N- dealkylated metabolite.

Nalmefene glucuronide is inactive and the N-dealkylated metabolite has minimal pharmacological activity. Less than 5% of nalmefene is excreted in the urine unchanged. Seventeen percent (17%) of the nalmefene dose is excreted in the feces.

The plasma concentration-time profile in some subjects suggests that nalmefene undergoes enterohepatic recycling. ELIMINATION After intravenous administration of 1 mg nalmefene hydrochloride injection to normal males (ages 19-32), plasma concentrations declined biexponential… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 84 words ▾

HOW SUPPLIED Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is available in the following presentations: A single-dose vial containing 1 mL of 100 µg/mL nalmefene base (Blue Label) Box of 1 (NDC 82432-101-01) A single-dose vial containing 2 mL of 1 mg/mL nalmefene base (Green Label) Box of 1 (NDC 82432-102-02) Protect from light, store at 20°C-25°C (68°F to 77°F). [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] Discard unused portion. Manufacturer Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd No. 9 Lekang Road, Shuangliu District Chengdu, Sichuan 610200 China (CHN) Revision date: 06/27/2023

📋 Description 176 words ▾

Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection Rx only DESCRIPTION Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection, an opioid antagonist, is a 6-methylene analogue of naltrexone. The chemical structure is shown below: Molecular Formula: C 21 H 25 NO 3 •HCl•H 2 O Molecular Weight: 393.91, CAS # 1228646-72-7 Chemical Name: 17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy-6-methylenemorphinan-3,14-diol, hydrochloride salt, monohydrate Nalmefene hydrochloride is a white to almost white crystalline powder which is freely soluble in water up to 130 mg/mL and slightly soluble in chloroform up to 0.13 mg/mL, with a pK a of 7.6.

Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is available as a sterile solution for intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration in two concentrations, containing 100 µg or 1.0 mg of nalmefene free base per mL. The 100 µg/mL concentration contains 110.8 µg of nalmefene hydrochloride and the 1.0 mg/mL concentration contains 1.108 mg of nalmefene hydrochloride per mL. Both concentrations contain 9.0 mg of sodium chloride per mL and the pH is adjusted in the range of 3.3-3.5 with hydrochloric acid.

Concentrations and dosages of Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection are expressed as the free base equivalent of nalmefene. image description

⚠️ Precautions ~3 min read ▾

PRECAUTIONS General CARDIOVASCULAR RISKS WITH NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS Pulmonary edema, cardiovascular instability, hypotension, hypertension, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation have been reported in connection with opioid reversal in both postoperative and emergency department settings. In many cases, these effects appear to be the result of abrupt reversal of opioid effects. Although nalmefene hydrochloride injection has been used safely in patients with pre-existing cardiac disease, all drugs of this class should be used with caution in patients at high cardiovascular risk or who have received potentially cardiotoxic drugs.

(See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .) RISK OF PRECIPITATED WITHDRAWAL Nalmefene hydrochloride injection, like other opioid antagonists, is known to produce acute withdrawal symptoms and, therefore, should be used with extreme caution in patients with known physical dependence on opioids or following surgery involving high doses of opioids. Imprudent use or excessive doses of opioid antagonists in the postoperative setting has been associated with hypertension, tachycardia, and excessive mortality in patients at high risk for cardiovascular complications.

(See PRECAUTIONS .) INCOMPLETE REVERSAL OF BUPRENORPHINE Preclinical studies have shown that nalmefene at doses up to 10 mg/kg (437 times the maximum recommended human dose) produced incomplete reversal of buprenorphine- induced analgesia in animal models. This appears to be a consequence of a high affinity and slow displacement of buprenorphine from the opioid receptors. Hence, nalmefene hydrochloride injection may not completely reverse buprenorphine-induced respiratory depression.

Drug Interactions Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has been administered after benzodiazepines, inhalational anesthetics, muscle relaxants, and muscle relaxant antagonists administered in conjunction with general anesthesia. It also has been administered in outpatient settings, both in trials in conscious sedation and in the emergency management of overdose following a wide variety of agents. No deleterious interactions have been observed.

Preclinical studies have shown that both flumazenil and nalmefene can induce seizures in animals. The coadministration of both flumazenil and nalmefene produced fewer seizures than expected in a study in rodents, based on the expected effects of each drug alone. Based on these data, an adverse interaction from the coadministration of the two drugs is not expected, but physicians should remain aware of the potential risk of seizures from agents in these classes.

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Nalmefene did not have mutagenic activity in the Ames test with five bacterial strains or the mouse lymphoma assay. Clastogenic activity was not observed in the mouse micronucleus test or in the cytogenic bone marrow assay in rats. However, nalmefene did exhibit a weak but significant clastogenic activity in the human lymphocyte metaphase assay in the absence but not in the presence of exogenous metabolic activation.

Oral administration of nalmefene up to 1200 mg/m 2 /day did not affect fertility, reproductive performance, and offspring survival in rats. Use in Pregnancy Reproduction studies have been performed in rats (up to 1200 mg/m 2 /day) and rabbits (up to 2400 mg/m 2 /day) by oral administration of nalmefene and in rabbits by intravenous administration up to 96 mg/m 2 /day (114 times the human dose). There was no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus.

There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Nursing Mothers Nalmefene and its metabolites were secreted into rat milk, reaching concentrations approximately three times those in plasma at one hour and decreasing to about half the corresponding plasma concentrations by 24 h… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🧬 Pharmacokinetics ~2 min read ▾

Pharmacokinetics Nalmefene exhibited dose proportional pharmacokinetics following intravenous administration of 0.5 mg to 2.0 mg. Pharmacokinetic parameters for nalmefene after a 1 mg intravenous administration in adult male volunteers are listed in Table 1. Table 1: Mean (CV%) Nalmefene Pharmacokinetic Parameters InAdult Males Following a 1 mg Intravenous Dose Parameter Young, N=18 Elderly, N=11 Age 19-32 62-80 Cp at 5 min.

(ng/mL) 3.7 (29) 5.8 (38) Vdss (L/kg) 8.6 (19) 8.6 (29) Vc (L/kg) 3.9 (29) 2.8 (41) AUC0-inf (ng-hr/mL) 16.6 (27) 17.3 (14) Terminal T1/2 (hr) 10.8 (48) 9.4 (49) Clplasma (L/hr/kg) 0.8 (23) 0.8 (18) ABSORPTION Nalmefene was completely bioavailable following intramuscular or subcutaneous administration in 12 male volunteers relative to intravenous nalmefene. The relative bioavailabilities of intramuscular and subcutaneous routes of administration were 101.5% ± 8.1% (Mean ± SD) and 99.7% ± 6.9%, respectively. Nalmefene will be administered primarily as an intravenous bolus, however, nalmefene can be given intra-muscularly (IM) or subcutaneously (SC) if venous access cannot be established.

While the time to maximum plasma nalmefene concentration was 2.3 ± 1.1 hours following intramuscular and 1.5 ± 1.2 hours following subcutaneous administrations, therapeutic plasma concentrations are likely to be reached within 5-15 minutes after a 1 mg dose in an emergency. Because of the variability in the speed of absorption for IM & SC dosing, and the inability to titrate to effect, great care should be taken if repeated doses must be given by these routes. DISTRIBUTION Following a 1 mg parenteral dose, nalmefene was rapidly distributed.

In a study of brain receptor occupancy, a 1 mg dose of nalmefene blocked over 80% of brain opioid receptors within 5 minutes after administration. The apparent volumes of distribution centrally (Vc) and at steady-state (Vdss) are 3.9 ±

1.1L/kg and 8.6 ±

1.7L/kg, respectively. Ultrafiltration studies of nalmefene have demonstrated that 45% (CV 4.1%) is bound to plasma proteins over a concentration range of 0.1 to 2 µg/mL. An in vitro determination of the distribution of nalmefene in human blood demonstrated that nalmefene distributed 67% (CV 8.7%) into red blood cells and 39% (CV 6.4%) into plasma.

The whole blood to plasma ratio was 1.3 (CV 6.6%) over the nominal concentration range in whole blood from 0.376 to 30 ng/mL. METABOLISM Nalmefene is metabolized by the liver, primarily by glucuronide conjugation, and excreted in the urine. Nalmefene is also metabolized to trace amounts of an N- dealkylated metabolite.

Nalmefene glucuronide is inactive and the N-dealkylated metabolite has minimal pharmacological activity. Less than 5% of nalmefene is excreted in the urine unchanged. Seventeen percent (17%) of the nalmefene dose is excreted in the feces.

The plasma concentration-time profile in some subjects suggests that nalmefene undergoes enterohepatic recycling. ELIMINATION After intravenous administration of 1 mg nalmefene hydrochloride injection to normal males (ages 19-32), plasma concentrations declined biexponentially with a redistribution and a terminal elimination half-life of 41 ± 34 minutes and 10.8 ± 5.2 hours, respectively. The systemic clearance of nalmefene is 0.8 ±

0.2L/hr/kg and the renal clearance is 0.08 ±

0.04L/hr/kg.

🧬 Pharmacodynamics 106 words ▾

Pharmacodynamics Nalmefene hydrochloride injection prevents or reverses the effects of opioids, including respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension. Pharmacodynamic studies have shown that nalmefene hydrochloride injection has a longer duration of action than naloxone at fully reversing doses. Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has no opioid agonist activity.

Nalmefene hydrochloride injection is not known to produce respiratory depression, psychotomimetic effects, or pupillary constriction. No pharmacological activity was observed when nalmefene hydrochloride injection was administered in the absence of opioid agonists. Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has not been shown to produce tolerance, physical dependence, or abuse potential.

Nalmefene hydrochloride injection can produce acute withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are opioid dependent.

🔒 Drug Abuse and Dependence 30 words ▾

DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE Nalmefene hydrochloride injection is an opioid antagonist with no agonist activity. It has no demonstrated abuse potential, is not addictive, and is not a controlled substance.

📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ~1 min read ▾

Principal Display Panel – 100 mcg/1 mL (100 mcg/mL) Vial Label NDC 82432-101-01 Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 100 mcg/1 mL Lot: EXP. Date: Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Principal Display Panel –2 mg/2 mL (1 mg/mL) Vial Label NDC 82432-102-02 Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 2 mg/2 mL (1 mg/mL) Lot: EXP. Date: Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Principal Display Panel –100 mcg/1 mL (100 mcg/mL) Carton Label Rx only NDC 82432-101-01 Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 100 mcg/1 mL For Intravenous/Intramuscular/Subcutaneous use.

Discard unused portion. 1 ×1 mL Single-Dose Vial Each mL contains: Nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 100 mcg nalmefene base). Sodium Chloride, USP, Hydrochloric Acid, NF, and Water for Injection, USP.

Protect from light. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store in original carton.

See package insert for dosage and directions for use. This unit package is not to be broken for resale. Manufacturer: Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd No.

9 Lekang Road, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610200, China (CHN) Principal Display Panel –2 mg/2 mL (1 mg/mL) Carton Label Rx only NDC 82432-102-02 Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 2 mg/2 mL (1 mg/mL) For Intravenous/Intramuscular/Subcutaneous use. Discard unused portion. 1 ×2 mL Single-Dose Vial Each mL contains: Nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 1 mg nalmefene base).

Sodium Chloride, USP, Hydrochloric Acid, NF, and Water for Injection, USP. Protect from light. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Store in original carton. See package insert for dosage and directions for use. This unit package is not to be broken for resale.

Manufacturer: Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd No. 9 Lekang Road, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610200, China (CHN) image description image description image description image description

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for nalmefene hydrochloride (this brand).

Top reported reactions

Bradycardia4
Bradypnoea4
Coma4
Electrocardiogram Qt Prolonged4
Hypothermia4
Intentional Overdose4
Miosis4

Age at onset

Adult4
Elderly2

Reporter sex

29 reports
Male · 57%
Female · 43%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization14
Life-threatening1
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2022 2023 2024 2026 4 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope.
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The form printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed is the one the FDA registered. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero and the dashes are dropped. The Identity section at the top of this page lists each form of this code.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.