nalmefene hydrochloride .1 mg/mL Solution, 1 vial — NDC 82432-101-01 (Billing 82432-0101-01)
This is a package of 1 vial of nalmefene hydrochloride .1 mg/mL Solution from Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, marketed since Nov 2023 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 2592953
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Opioid Antagonist class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Nalmefene injection is to reverse the effects of a known or suspected opiate (narcotic) overdose that may result in death. Nalmefene injection is in a class of medications called opiate antagonists. It works by blocking the effects of opiates to relieve dangerous symptoms caused by high levels of opiates in the blood.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
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Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 82432-0101-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 1 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS | 2023-11-15 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nalmefene hydrochloride .1 mg/mLthis 82432-0101-01 | Chengdu | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII QTT17582CB
A strong acid used to adjust and maintain the proper pH level in liquid medicines, ensuring stability and preventing breakdown of active ingredients.
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UNII 451W47IQ8X
Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
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UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
3 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
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Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is indicated for the complete or partial reversal of opioid drug effects, including respiratory depression, induced by either natural or synthetic opioids. Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is indicated in the management of known or suspected opioid overdose.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Important Information - Dosage Forms Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is supplied in two concentrations that can be identified by their color coded container labels: a concentration suitable for postoperative use (100 µg/mL) in a blue labeled vial containing ONE (1) mL and a concentration suitable for the management of overdose (1 mg/mL, 10 times as concentrated, 20 times as much drug) in a green labeled vial containing TWO (2) mL. Proper steps should be taken to prevent use of the incorrect concentration.
General Principles Nalmefene hydrochloride injection should be titrated to reverse the undesired effects of opioids. Once adequate reversal has been established, additional administration is not required and may actually be harmful due to unwanted reversal of analgesia or precipitated withdrawal. Duration of Action The duration of action of nalmefene hydrochloride injection is as long as most opioid analgesics.
The apparent duration of action of nalmefene hydrochloride injection will vary, however, depending on the half-life and plasma concentration of the narcotic being reversed, the presence or absence of other drugs affecting the brain or muscles of respiration, and the dose of nalmefene hydrochloride injection administered. Partially reversing doses of nalmefene hydrochloride injection (1 µg/kg) lose their effect as the drug is redistributed through the body, and the effects of these low doses may not last more than 30-60 minutes in the presence of persistent opioid effects.
Fully reversing doses (1 mg/70 kg) have been shown to last many hours in both experimental and clinical studies, but may complicate the management of patients who are in pain, at high cardiovascular risk, or who are physically dependent on opioids. The recommended doses represent a compromise between a desirable controlled reversal and the need for prompt response and adequate duration of action. Using higher dosages or shorter intervals between incremental doses is likely to increase the incidence and severity of symptoms related to acute withdrawal such as nausea, vomiting, elevated blood pressure, and anxiety.
Patients Tolerant to or Physically Dependent on Opioids Nalmefene hydrochloride injection may cause acute withdrawal symptoms in individuals who have some degree of tolerance to and dependence on opioids. These patients should be closely observed for symptoms of withdrawal following administration of the initial and subsequent injections of nalmefene hydrochloride injection. Subsequent doses should be administered with intervals of at least 2-5 minutes between doses to allow the full effect of each incremental dose of nalmefene hydrochloride injection to be reached.
Recommended Doses for Reversal of Postoperative Opioid Depression Use 100 µg/mL dosage strength (blue label) and see Table 2 for initial doses. The goal of treatment with nalmefene hydrochloride injection in the postoperative setting is to achieve reversal of excessive opioid effects without inducing a complete reversal and acute pain. This is best accomplished with an initial dose of 0.25 µg/kg followed by 0.25 µg/kg incremental doses at 2-5 minute intervals, stopping as soon as the desired degree of opioid reversal is obtained.
A cumulative total dose above 1.0 µg/kg does not provide additional therapeutic effect. Table 2: Reversal of Postoperative Opioid Depression Body Weight mL of Nalmefene 100 µg/mL Solution 50 kg 0.125 60 kg 0.150 70 kg 0.175 80 kg 0.200 90 kg 0.225 100 kg 0.250 In cases where the patient is known to be at increased cardiovascular risk, it may be desirable to dilute Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 1:1 with saline or sterile water and use smaller initial and incremental doses of 0.1 µg/kg. Management of Known or Suspected Opioid Overdose Use 1.0 mg/mL dosage strength (green label).
The recommended initial dose of nalmefene hydrochloride injection for non-opioid dependent patients is 0.5 mg/70 kg. If needed, this may be followed… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
⛔ Contraindications ▾
CONTRAINDICATIONS Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the product.
⚠️ Warnings ▾
WARNINGS Use of Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection in Emergencies Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection, like all drugs in this class, is not the primary treatment for ventilatory failure. In most emergency settings, treatment with Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection should follow, not precede, the establishment of a patent airway, ventilatory assistance, administration of oxygen, and establishment of circulatory access. Risk of Recurrent Respiratory Depression Accidental overdose with long acting opioids [such as methadone and levo -alpha- acetylmethadol (LAAM)] may result in prolonged respiratory depression.
Respiratory depression in both the postoperative and overdose setting may be complex and involve the effects of anesthetic agents, neuromuscular blockers, and other drugs. While nalmefene hydrochloride injection has a longer duration of action than naloxone in fully reversing doses, the physician should be aware that a recurrence of respiratory depression is possible, even after an apparently adequate initial response to nalmefene hydrochloride injection treatment. Patients treated with Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection should be observed until, in the opinion of the physician, there is no reasonable risk of recurrent respiratory depression.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse event information was obtained following administration of nalmefene hydrochloride injection to 152 normal volunteers and in controlled clinical trials to 1127 patients for the treatment of opioid overdose or for postoperative opioid reversal. Nalmefene was well tolerated and showed no serious toxicity during experimental administration to healthy individuals, even when given at 15 times the highest recommended dose. In a small number of subjects, at doses exceeding the recommended nalmefene hydrochloride injection dose, nalmefene produced symptoms suggestive of reversal of endogenous opioids, such as have been reported for other narcotic antagonist drugs.
These symptoms (nausea, chills, myalgia, dysphoria, abdominal cramps, and joint pain) were usually transient and occurred at very low frequency. Such symptoms of precipitated opioid withdrawal at the recommended clinical doses were seen in both postoperative and overdose patients who were later found to have had histories of covert opioid use. Symptoms of precipitated withdrawal were similar to those seen with other opioid antagonists, were transient following the lower doses used in the postoperative setting, and more prolonged following the administration of the larger doses used in the treatment of overdose.
Tachycardia and nausea following the use of nalmefene in the postoperative setting were reported at the same frequencies as for naloxone at equivalent doses. The risk of both these adverse events was low at doses giving partial opioid reversal and increased with increases in dose. Thus, total doses larger than 1.0 µg/kg in the postoperative setting and 1.5 mg/70 kg in the treatment of overdose are not recommended.
Relative Frequencies of Common Adverse Reactions With an Incidence Greater than 1% (all patients, all clinical settings) Adverse Event Nalmefene Naloxone Placebo N=1127 N=369 N=77 Nausea 18% 18% 6% Vomiting 9% 7% 4% Tachycardia 5% 8% - Hypertension 5% 7% - Postoperative pain 4% 4% N/A Fever 3% 4% - Dizziness 3% 4% 1% Headache 1% 1% 4% Chills 1% 1% - Hypotension 1% 1% - Vasodilatation 1% 1% - Incidence less than 1% CARDIOVASCULAR: Bradycardia, arrhythmia DIGESTIVE: Diarrhea, dry mouth NERVOUS SYSTEM: Somnolence, depression, agitation, nervousness, tremor, confusion, withdrawal syndrome, myoclonus RESPIRATORY: Pharyngitis SKIN: Pruritus UROGENITAL: Urinary retention The incidence of adverse events was highest in patients who received more than the recommended dose of nalmefene hydrochloride injection.
Laboratory findings: Transient increases in CPK were reported as adverse events in 0.5% of the postoperative patients studied. These increases were believed to be related to surgery and not believed to be related to the administration of nalmefene hydrochloride injection. Increases in AST were reported as adverse events in 0.3% of the patients receiving either nalmefene or naloxone.
The clinical significance of this finding is unknown. No cases of hepatitis or hepatic injury due to either nalmefene or naloxone were observed in the clinical trials.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
Special Populations ELDERLY Dose proportionality was observed in nalmefene AUC 0-inf following 0.5 to 2 mg intravenous administration to elderly male subjects. Following a 1 mg intravenous nalmefene dose, there were no significant differences between young (19-32 years) and elderly (62-80 years) adult male subjects with respect to plasma clearance, steady-state volume of distribution, or half-life. There was an apparent age-related decrease in the central volume of distribution (young: 3.9 ±
1.1L/kg, elderly: 2.8 ±
1.1L/kg) that resulted in a greater initial nalmefene concentration in the elderly group. While initial nalmefene plasma concentrations were transiently higher in the elderly, it would not be anticipated that this population would require dosing adjustment. No clinical adverse events were noted in the elderly following the 1 mg intravenous nalmefene dose.
PATIENTS WITH HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT Subjects with hepatic disease, when compared to matched normal controls, had a 28.3% decrease in plasma clearance of nalmefene (0.56 ±
0.21L/hr/kg versus 0.78 ±
0.24L/hr/kg, respectively). Elimination halflife increased from 10.2 ± 2.2 hours to 11.9 ± 2.0 hours in the hepatically impaired. No dosage adjustment is recommended since nalmefene will be administered as an acute course of therapy. PATIENTS WITH RENAL IMPAIRMENT There was a statistically significant 27% decrease in plasma clearance of nalmefene in the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) population during interdialysis (0.57 ±
0.20L/hr/kg) and a 25% decreased plasma clearance in the ESRD population during intradialysis (0.59 ±0.18 L/hr/kg) compared to normals (0.79 ±
0.24L/hr/kg). The elimination half-life was prolonged in ESRD patients from 10.2 ± 2.2 hours in normals to 26.1 ± 9.9 hours. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .) GENDER DIFFERENCES There has not been sufficient pharmacokinetic study to make a definitive statement as to whether the pharmacokinetics of nalmefene differs between the genders.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
OVERDOSAGE Intravenous doses of up to 24 mg of nalmefene, administered to healthy volunteers in the absence of opioid agonists, produced no serious adverse reactions, severe signs or symptoms, or clinically significant laboratory abnormalities. As with all opioid antagonists, use in patients physically dependent on opioids can result in precipitated withdrawal reactions that may result in symptoms that require medical attention. Treatment of such cases should be symptomatic and supportive.
Administration of large amounts of opioids to patients receiving opioid antagonists in an attempt to overcome a full blockade has resulted in adverse respiratory and circulatory reactions.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacodynamics Nalmefene hydrochloride injection prevents or reverses the effects of opioids, including respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension. Pharmacodynamic studies have shown that nalmefene hydrochloride injection has a longer duration of action than naloxone at fully reversing doses. Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has no opioid agonist activity.
Nalmefene hydrochloride injection is not known to produce respiratory depression, psychotomimetic effects, or pupillary constriction. No pharmacological activity was observed when nalmefene hydrochloride injection was administered in the absence of opioid agonists. Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has not been shown to produce tolerance, physical dependence, or abuse potential.
Nalmefene hydrochloride injection can produce acute withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are opioid dependent. Pharmacokinetics Nalmefene exhibited dose proportional pharmacokinetics following intravenous administration of 0.5 mg to 2.0 mg. Pharmacokinetic parameters for nalmefene after a 1 mg intravenous administration in adult male volunteers are listed in Table 1.
Table 1: Mean (CV%) Nalmefene Pharmacokinetic Parameters InAdult Males Following a 1 mg Intravenous Dose Parameter Young, N=18 Elderly, N=11 Age 19-32 62-80 Cp at 5 min. (ng/mL) 3.7 (29) 5.8 (38) Vdss (L/kg) 8.6 (19) 8.6 (29) Vc (L/kg) 3.9 (29) 2.8 (41) AUC0-inf (ng-hr/mL) 16.6 (27) 17.3 (14) Terminal T1/2 (hr) 10.8 (48) 9.4 (49) Clplasma (L/hr/kg) 0.8 (23) 0.8 (18) ABSORPTION Nalmefene was completely bioavailable following intramuscular or subcutaneous administration in 12 male volunteers relative to intravenous nalmefene.
The relative bioavailabilities of intramuscular and subcutaneous routes of administration were 101.5% ± 8.1% (Mean ± SD) and 99.7% ± 6.9%, respectively. Nalmefene will be administered primarily as an intravenous bolus, however, nalmefene can be given intra-muscularly (IM) or subcutaneously (SC) if venous access cannot be established. While the time to maximum plasma nalmefene concentration was 2.3 ± 1.1 hours following intramuscular and 1.5 ± 1.2 hours following subcutaneous administrations, therapeutic plasma concentrations are likely to be reached within 5-15 minutes after a 1 mg dose in an emergency.
Because of the variability in the speed of absorption for IM & SC dosing, and the inability to titrate to effect, great care should be taken if repeated doses must be given by these routes. DISTRIBUTION Following a 1 mg parenteral dose, nalmefene was rapidly distributed. In a study of brain receptor occupancy, a 1 mg dose of nalmefene blocked over 80% of brain opioid receptors within 5 minutes after administration.
The apparent volumes of distribution centrally (Vc) and at steady-state (Vdss) are 3.9 ±
1.1L/kg and 8.6 ±
1.7L/kg, respectively. Ultrafiltration studies of nalmefene have demonstrated that 45% (CV 4.1%) is bound to plasma proteins over a concentration range of 0.1 to 2 µg/mL. An in vitro determination of the distribution of nalmefene in human blood demonstrated that nalmefene distributed 67% (CV 8.7%) into red blood cells and 39% (CV 6.4%) into plasma.
The whole blood to plasma ratio was 1.3 (CV 6.6%) over the nominal concentration range in whole blood from 0.376 to 30 ng/mL. METABOLISM Nalmefene is metabolized by the liver, primarily by glucuronide conjugation, and excreted in the urine. Nalmefene is also metabolized to trace amounts of an N- dealkylated metabolite.
Nalmefene glucuronide is inactive and the N-dealkylated metabolite has minimal pharmacological activity. Less than 5% of nalmefene is excreted in the urine unchanged. Seventeen percent (17%) of the nalmefene dose is excreted in the feces.
The plasma concentration-time profile in some subjects suggests that nalmefene undergoes enterohepatic recycling. ELIMINATION After intravenous administration of 1 mg nalmefene hydrochloride injection to normal males (ages 19-32), plasma concentrations declined biexponential… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
HOW SUPPLIED Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is available in the following presentations: A single-dose vial containing 1 mL of 100 µg/mL nalmefene base (Blue Label) Box of 1 (NDC 82432-101-01) A single-dose vial containing 2 mL of 1 mg/mL nalmefene base (Green Label) Box of 1 (NDC 82432-102-02) Protect from light, store at 20°C-25°C (68°F to 77°F). [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] Discard unused portion. Manufacturer Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd No. 9 Lekang Road, Shuangliu District Chengdu, Sichuan 610200 China (CHN) Revision date: 06/27/2023
📋 Description ▾
Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection Rx only DESCRIPTION Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection, an opioid antagonist, is a 6-methylene analogue of naltrexone. The chemical structure is shown below: Molecular Formula: C 21 H 25 NO 3 •HCl•H 2 O Molecular Weight: 393.91, CAS # 1228646-72-7 Chemical Name: 17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy-6-methylenemorphinan-3,14-diol, hydrochloride salt, monohydrate Nalmefene hydrochloride is a white to almost white crystalline powder which is freely soluble in water up to 130 mg/mL and slightly soluble in chloroform up to 0.13 mg/mL, with a pK a of 7.6.
Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection is available as a sterile solution for intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration in two concentrations, containing 100 µg or 1.0 mg of nalmefene free base per mL. The 100 µg/mL concentration contains 110.8 µg of nalmefene hydrochloride and the 1.0 mg/mL concentration contains 1.108 mg of nalmefene hydrochloride per mL. Both concentrations contain 9.0 mg of sodium chloride per mL and the pH is adjusted in the range of 3.3-3.5 with hydrochloric acid.
Concentrations and dosages of Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection are expressed as the free base equivalent of nalmefene. image description
⚠️ Precautions ▾
PRECAUTIONS General CARDIOVASCULAR RISKS WITH NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS Pulmonary edema, cardiovascular instability, hypotension, hypertension, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation have been reported in connection with opioid reversal in both postoperative and emergency department settings. In many cases, these effects appear to be the result of abrupt reversal of opioid effects. Although nalmefene hydrochloride injection has been used safely in patients with pre-existing cardiac disease, all drugs of this class should be used with caution in patients at high cardiovascular risk or who have received potentially cardiotoxic drugs.
(See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .) RISK OF PRECIPITATED WITHDRAWAL Nalmefene hydrochloride injection, like other opioid antagonists, is known to produce acute withdrawal symptoms and, therefore, should be used with extreme caution in patients with known physical dependence on opioids or following surgery involving high doses of opioids. Imprudent use or excessive doses of opioid antagonists in the postoperative setting has been associated with hypertension, tachycardia, and excessive mortality in patients at high risk for cardiovascular complications.
(See PRECAUTIONS .) INCOMPLETE REVERSAL OF BUPRENORPHINE Preclinical studies have shown that nalmefene at doses up to 10 mg/kg (437 times the maximum recommended human dose) produced incomplete reversal of buprenorphine- induced analgesia in animal models. This appears to be a consequence of a high affinity and slow displacement of buprenorphine from the opioid receptors. Hence, nalmefene hydrochloride injection may not completely reverse buprenorphine-induced respiratory depression.
Drug Interactions Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has been administered after benzodiazepines, inhalational anesthetics, muscle relaxants, and muscle relaxant antagonists administered in conjunction with general anesthesia. It also has been administered in outpatient settings, both in trials in conscious sedation and in the emergency management of overdose following a wide variety of agents. No deleterious interactions have been observed.
Preclinical studies have shown that both flumazenil and nalmefene can induce seizures in animals. The coadministration of both flumazenil and nalmefene produced fewer seizures than expected in a study in rodents, based on the expected effects of each drug alone. Based on these data, an adverse interaction from the coadministration of the two drugs is not expected, but physicians should remain aware of the potential risk of seizures from agents in these classes.
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Nalmefene did not have mutagenic activity in the Ames test with five bacterial strains or the mouse lymphoma assay. Clastogenic activity was not observed in the mouse micronucleus test or in the cytogenic bone marrow assay in rats. However, nalmefene did exhibit a weak but significant clastogenic activity in the human lymphocyte metaphase assay in the absence but not in the presence of exogenous metabolic activation.
Oral administration of nalmefene up to 1200 mg/m 2 /day did not affect fertility, reproductive performance, and offspring survival in rats. Use in Pregnancy Reproduction studies have been performed in rats (up to 1200 mg/m 2 /day) and rabbits (up to 2400 mg/m 2 /day) by oral administration of nalmefene and in rabbits by intravenous administration up to 96 mg/m 2 /day (114 times the human dose). There was no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus.
There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Nursing Mothers Nalmefene and its metabolites were secreted into rat milk, reaching concentrations approximately three times those in plasma at one hour and decreasing to about half the corresponding plasma concentrations by 24 h… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
Pharmacokinetics Nalmefene exhibited dose proportional pharmacokinetics following intravenous administration of 0.5 mg to 2.0 mg. Pharmacokinetic parameters for nalmefene after a 1 mg intravenous administration in adult male volunteers are listed in Table 1. Table 1: Mean (CV%) Nalmefene Pharmacokinetic Parameters InAdult Males Following a 1 mg Intravenous Dose Parameter Young, N=18 Elderly, N=11 Age 19-32 62-80 Cp at 5 min.
(ng/mL) 3.7 (29) 5.8 (38) Vdss (L/kg) 8.6 (19) 8.6 (29) Vc (L/kg) 3.9 (29) 2.8 (41) AUC0-inf (ng-hr/mL) 16.6 (27) 17.3 (14) Terminal T1/2 (hr) 10.8 (48) 9.4 (49) Clplasma (L/hr/kg) 0.8 (23) 0.8 (18) ABSORPTION Nalmefene was completely bioavailable following intramuscular or subcutaneous administration in 12 male volunteers relative to intravenous nalmefene. The relative bioavailabilities of intramuscular and subcutaneous routes of administration were 101.5% ± 8.1% (Mean ± SD) and 99.7% ± 6.9%, respectively. Nalmefene will be administered primarily as an intravenous bolus, however, nalmefene can be given intra-muscularly (IM) or subcutaneously (SC) if venous access cannot be established.
While the time to maximum plasma nalmefene concentration was 2.3 ± 1.1 hours following intramuscular and 1.5 ± 1.2 hours following subcutaneous administrations, therapeutic plasma concentrations are likely to be reached within 5-15 minutes after a 1 mg dose in an emergency. Because of the variability in the speed of absorption for IM & SC dosing, and the inability to titrate to effect, great care should be taken if repeated doses must be given by these routes. DISTRIBUTION Following a 1 mg parenteral dose, nalmefene was rapidly distributed.
In a study of brain receptor occupancy, a 1 mg dose of nalmefene blocked over 80% of brain opioid receptors within 5 minutes after administration. The apparent volumes of distribution centrally (Vc) and at steady-state (Vdss) are 3.9 ±
1.1L/kg and 8.6 ±
1.7L/kg, respectively. Ultrafiltration studies of nalmefene have demonstrated that 45% (CV 4.1%) is bound to plasma proteins over a concentration range of 0.1 to 2 µg/mL. An in vitro determination of the distribution of nalmefene in human blood demonstrated that nalmefene distributed 67% (CV 8.7%) into red blood cells and 39% (CV 6.4%) into plasma.
The whole blood to plasma ratio was 1.3 (CV 6.6%) over the nominal concentration range in whole blood from 0.376 to 30 ng/mL. METABOLISM Nalmefene is metabolized by the liver, primarily by glucuronide conjugation, and excreted in the urine. Nalmefene is also metabolized to trace amounts of an N- dealkylated metabolite.
Nalmefene glucuronide is inactive and the N-dealkylated metabolite has minimal pharmacological activity. Less than 5% of nalmefene is excreted in the urine unchanged. Seventeen percent (17%) of the nalmefene dose is excreted in the feces.
The plasma concentration-time profile in some subjects suggests that nalmefene undergoes enterohepatic recycling. ELIMINATION After intravenous administration of 1 mg nalmefene hydrochloride injection to normal males (ages 19-32), plasma concentrations declined biexponentially with a redistribution and a terminal elimination half-life of 41 ± 34 minutes and 10.8 ± 5.2 hours, respectively. The systemic clearance of nalmefene is 0.8 ±
0.2L/hr/kg and the renal clearance is 0.08 ±
0.04L/hr/kg.
🧬 Pharmacodynamics ▾
Pharmacodynamics Nalmefene hydrochloride injection prevents or reverses the effects of opioids, including respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension. Pharmacodynamic studies have shown that nalmefene hydrochloride injection has a longer duration of action than naloxone at fully reversing doses. Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has no opioid agonist activity.
Nalmefene hydrochloride injection is not known to produce respiratory depression, psychotomimetic effects, or pupillary constriction. No pharmacological activity was observed when nalmefene hydrochloride injection was administered in the absence of opioid agonists. Nalmefene hydrochloride injection has not been shown to produce tolerance, physical dependence, or abuse potential.
Nalmefene hydrochloride injection can produce acute withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are opioid dependent.
🔒 Drug Abuse and Dependence ▾
DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE Nalmefene hydrochloride injection is an opioid antagonist with no agonist activity. It has no demonstrated abuse potential, is not addictive, and is not a controlled substance.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
Principal Display Panel – 100 mcg/1 mL (100 mcg/mL) Vial Label NDC 82432-101-01 Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 100 mcg/1 mL Lot: EXP. Date: Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Principal Display Panel –2 mg/2 mL (1 mg/mL) Vial Label NDC 82432-102-02 Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 2 mg/2 mL (1 mg/mL) Lot: EXP. Date: Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Principal Display Panel –100 mcg/1 mL (100 mcg/mL) Carton Label Rx only NDC 82432-101-01 Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 100 mcg/1 mL For Intravenous/Intramuscular/Subcutaneous use.
Discard unused portion. 1 ×1 mL Single-Dose Vial Each mL contains: Nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 100 mcg nalmefene base). Sodium Chloride, USP, Hydrochloric Acid, NF, and Water for Injection, USP.
Protect from light. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store in original carton.
See package insert for dosage and directions for use. This unit package is not to be broken for resale. Manufacturer: Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd No.
9 Lekang Road, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610200, China (CHN) Principal Display Panel –2 mg/2 mL (1 mg/mL) Carton Label Rx only NDC 82432-102-02 Nalmefene Hydrochloride Injection 2 mg/2 mL (1 mg/mL) For Intravenous/Intramuscular/Subcutaneous use. Discard unused portion. 1 ×2 mL Single-Dose Vial Each mL contains: Nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 1 mg nalmefene base).
Sodium Chloride, USP, Hydrochloric Acid, NF, and Water for Injection, USP. Protect from light. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Store in original carton. See package insert for dosage and directions for use. This unit package is not to be broken for resale.
Manufacturer: Chengdu Shuode Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd No. 9 Lekang Road, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610200, China (CHN) image description image description image description image description
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Where does this data come from?
About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope. |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |