Accidentally Kept Junel In A Cold Car

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses whether or not keeping Junel FE birth control pills in a cold car will degrade or make it less effective.

3 min read Updated Jun 2026 Read by 4,283 people
Accidentally Kept Junel In A Cold Car
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Rachel asked

Hello, I take Junel Fe 1/20 and it was left in my car for around 4 hours before my time to take it today while I was at work and the weather is very cold - around 35 to 45 today. Could this have an impact on the medications effectiveness?

May 11, 2021
The quick answer
  • Junel Fe should be fine if left in a cold car for a short period of time since most medications can withstand temporary temperature changes during shipping and storage. Check your tablets for any signs of damage like warping or discoloration, and if they look normal they are likely safe to use. If you're concerned, you can use a backup birth control method or ask your pharmacy about replacing the tablets.
A quick summary of Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD's full answer below, condensed by AI from that answer only (not from any outside source). The pharmacist's answer is the source of record.
Medications in this answer — tap to explore

Hi Rachel and thank you for your great question. Unfortunately, I will not be able to give you an answer with 100% certainty, but I can give you my best educated opinion on the matter. 

Your Junel Fe (which contains the same ingredients as the similarly named brand Microgestin Fe) will most likely be fine to use if it is exposed to lower or higher than the manufacturer's recommended temperatures for a short period of time (just a few hours).

Now, the professional monograph from the manufacturer states to:

“Store at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light.

However, even though it’s not explicitly stated, most drugs are manufactured to be able to withstand less than ideal conditions and are often permitted to experience 'excursions' for a short period of time (an excursion being a short time period in which the drug experiences conditions outside of the listed storage requirements).

Temperature Excursions

Excursions for most drugs are generally accepted since it can be nearly impossible to have a specifically controlled environment during the shipping and distribution process. In fact, there’s a pretty decent chance that the truck that carried the drugs to the pharmacy fell a bit outside of the recommended storage range.

When I worked in a retail pharmacy, oftentimes in the winter, I would get a few totes of drugs from my drug wholesaler that had been in a cold truck for several hours and I don’t think twice about it.

Think about mail-order medication too. At some point in this process (e.g. when it sits in your mailbox), it's going to be temporarily outside of the stated storage requirements. Again, this is fine for most drugs.

I certainly want to point out that some drugs are fragile and very sensitive to temperature, but they are specifically packaged and sent to your pharmacy (or mailed to the patient) in insulated totes with ice packs and temperature sensors. These sensitive drugs are typically insulins, protein based drugs, and vaccines. In general, with the exception of liquid drugs getting frozen, being cold usually prolongs the life of most drugs.

Safe To Take?

Going back to your situation, there is no evidence that keeping Junel Fe in a car and exposing it to cold temperatures negatively affects the tablets.

If the Junel tablets appear warped or discolored, then I would call your pharmacy and ask if they can be replaced, though you might need to pay cash for the refill. If they look fine, then they probably are fine. Again, unfortunately I cannot guarantee this with 100% certainty since there is no data available to be definitive. Therefore you might want to use a backup method of birth control or replace the tablets if you are concerned.

I hope this helps. Feel free to write us back in the future!

References & sources
  1. Microgestin Fe Prescribing Information. — DailyMed
  2. Expiration Dating and Stability Testing for Human Drug Product — FDA
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
Monograph
An official document from a manufacturer that contains detailed information about a drug, including how to store it and what it contains.
USP Controlled Room Temperature
A standard temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F) that the pharmaceutical industry uses as the ideal storage condition for most medications.
Excursions
Short time periods when a medication is exposed to storage conditions outside of the manufacturer's recommended range.
Drug wholesaler
A company that supplies medications in bulk to pharmacies and other healthcare facilities.
Insulated totes
Specially designed containers with protective insulation used to keep temperature-sensitive medications at a safe temperature during shipping.
Temperature sensors
Devices placed in shipping containers to monitor and record the temperature during transportation of medications.
Protein based drugs
Medications made from proteins that are easily damaged by temperature changes and require special handling during storage and shipping.
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Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD
About the pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Clinical Pharmacy

Doctor of Pharmacy, board certified clinical pharmacist (BCPS), American Herbalist Guild, Medication Therapy Management certified

Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS, is a licensed pharmacist with more than 13 years of experience across retail pharmacy, clinical pharmacy, medication safety, pharmacy program development, and healthcare administration. He is the founder of HelloPharmacist.com, where he helps patients...

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