Are Blueberries Safe To Eat If You Take Warfarin?

The pharmacist discusses whether or not there is a concern eating blueberries, or taking a blueberry supplement, if you take warfarin.

Question

Can people who take warfarin eat blueberries?

Asked by Pink On Nov 30, 2024

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Dec 02, 2024
Last updated Jan 15, 2025

Key points

  • No Known Interaction: Blueberries don’t appear to affect warfarin or blood clotting based on current evidence.
  • Consult Your Doctor: Limited studies exist—always check with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Answer

Thank you for reaching out to us!

Warfarin is well-known for its numerous drug interactions, many of which can be serious. These interactions may either increase the risk of bleeding or reduce warfarin’s effectiveness, so it's incredibly important to look into whether or not what you are considering adding on to your medication regimen is safe.

In addition to drug interactions, which are concerning enough, warfarin is also affected by certain foods, particularly those rich in vitamin K, such as leafy greens, so you need to be careful about food and non-drug supplements as well!

Regarding blueberries, the good news here is that there is no known interaction between them and warfarin.

Blueberries contain a variety of compounds, including vitamin C, ellagitannins, flavonols like quercetin and kaempferol, catechins, phenolic and carboxylic acids, and the polyphenolic compound resveratrol. Other constituents include beta-carotene, chlorogenic acid, glutathione, alpha-tocopherol, anthocyanidins, and proanthocyanidins, which have antioxidant properties. Blueberry dietary supplements often contain an extract of these constituents.

None of the compounds in blueberry are thought to significantly affect warfarin in a clinically meaningful way. Furthermore, blueberries themselves are not believed to have any direct effect on blood coagulation.

It is important to note, however, that there is limited research specifically examining the interaction between blueberries and warfarin. For this reason, it’s always best to consult your doctor before making any changes to your diet or medication regimen. Based on the available evidence, a significant interaction between blueberries and warfarin does not appear likely, but regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is advisable due to the lack of extensive studies.

Final Words

I hope you found this information helpful! Please feel free to reach out with any additional questions or concerns you may have.

References

  • Seasonal phytochemical variation of anti-glycation principles in lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium), PubMed
  • Scavenging capacity of berry crops on superoxide radicals, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, and singlet oxygen, PubMed

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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