Help With Vitamin D Guidance

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses Vitamin D supplementation.

Question

I wear long-sleeved tops and trousers, use sunscreen on my face and usually apply it to my hands. I also wear a hat when walking outside and try to keep the sun off my body as much as possible, as I had two growths removed a while ago. Throughout the winter, I took 2000 IU of vitamin D daily. Now that it’s summer, I’ve received conflicting advice on how much to take. A nutritionist suggested 1000 IU per day, but when I asked at the pharmacy, it seems some people take even more. Today, one person told me that 400 IU is enough, just to avoid taking too much. My main question is about how much vitamin D I should be taking now. I’ve read that the body can still absorb vitamin D through sunscreen, which adds to the confusion. I’m also a vegetarian, though I do eat eggs.

Asked by May On May 14, 2025

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published May 16, 2025
Last updated Jun 06, 2025

Answer

Thanks for your question! Unfortunately, there’s no one size fits all answer when it comes to vitamin D supplementation, but I'm happy to provide some guidance.

The recommended amount of vitamin D depends on many individualized factors like how much sun you get, your age, skin type, concurrent health conditions, diet, and how your body processes vitamin D. That’s likely why you’ve received conflicting advice, because everyone’s needs vary.

You definitely fall into a group where vitamin D intake is recommended. Since your sun exposure is minimal, most healthcare providers would suggest meeting your vitamin D needs through a combination of diet and supplements.

How Much Vitamin D Should You Take?

There are a number of clinical guidelines with slightly different recommendations. Here's some general guidance:

  • For adults with low sun exposure, a daily dose of 600 to 800 IU is the general minimum (Endocrine Society Guidelines).
  • Some guidelines, including those from the National Osteoporosis Foundation and American Geriatrics Society, recommend 800 to 1000 IU daily for older adults to support bone and muscle health.
  • For people with consistent sun avoidance, 2000 IU daily is commonly recommended and considered safe.

All of these are well below the recognized safe upper limit of 4000 IU per day as set by the National Academy of Medicine (NAM Vitamin D Report).

This isn't even getting into the prescription strength products (such as 50,000 units) which are typically used when blood tests show a deficiency.

What About Sunscreen and Vitamin D?

Sunscreen doesn’t completely block vitamin D production, but regular use, especially combined with protective clothing, significantly reduces your skin’s ability to make enough vitamin D from sun exposure alone.

Vitamin D from Food

Diet and supplementation are recommended for those who require more Vitamin D than they can get from the sun. Here’s a quick overview of common sources of vitamin D that could be options to you (minus meat options since you stated you were a vegetarian).

Food IU per serving Percent Daily Value*
UV exposed mushrooms (3 oz)88922 percent
Fortified milk (8 oz)1002.5 percent
Fortified orange juice (8 oz)1002.5 percent
Fortified yogurt (6 oz)802 percent
Fortified margarine (1 tbsp)601.5 percent
Fortified cereal (6 to 8 oz)401 percent
Egg (1 whole)250.6 percent
Swiss cheese (1 oz)60 percent

*Based on 4000 IU daily value (EPA-Content.pdf)

Other Thoughts

Given your low sun exposure and limited dietary intake, I would certainly imagine your doctor would suggest supplementing with Vitamin D. Please be sure to discuss the matter with them so they can help you decide how much to take.

1000 to 2000 IU daily, year-round, would likely be the recommended amount, unless your blood work suggests otherwise. This dosage is safe and widely used in people with similar lifestyle patterns.

If you'd like to be more precise, you can ask your doctor for a 25 hydroxyvitamin D blood test. This can provide better insights into your needs.

In terms of getting too much vitamin D, it's possible based on the fact that the vitamin is 'fat-soluble', so excess amounts can be stored in your body. However, at recommended doses in individuals with a deficiency, it's unlikely to occur.

Final Words

Thanks again for reaching out!

References

  • Recommendations abstracted from the American Geriatrics Society Consensus Statement on vitamin D for Prevention of Falls and Their Consequences, PubMed
  • Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement, PubMed
  • USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 28, ePA
  • Vitamin D for the Prevention of Disease Guideline Resources, Endocrine.org

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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