Can You Overdose On Claritin (Loratadine)?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses whether or not it is possible to overdose on Claritin (loratadine).

Question

Is it possible to overdose on Claritin? I accidentally took 3 tablets and wanted to know if I should be concerned.

Asked by Betsy On May 30, 2022

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published May 30, 2022
Last updated May 06, 2024

Key points

  • Like any medication, it is possible to take too much Claritin (i.e. overdose).
  • Fortunately, Claritin is a relatively safe medication, and most case reports documenting overdoses show only mild/moderate adverse reactions.
  • Nevertheless, if you believe you have overdosed on Claritin, or any other medication for that matter, we recommend contacting Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or visiting their website at Poison.org

Yes, like any medication, you can overdose on Claritin (loratadine) if you take too much.

However, Claritin has a very wide dosage range when it comes to toxicity/serious adverse effects and is, overall, a relatively safe medication.

Accidentally taking too much (i.e. a tablet or two more than directed) should not cause significant side effects for most individuals.

The prescribing information for Claritin notes the possible side effects of an over-dosage, which include:

  • Somnolence (i.e. sleepiness)
  • Increased heart rate
  • Headache

The prescribing information also notes that a single acute ingestion of 160 mg (16 adult strength tablets) produced no adverse effects in one adult case.

Nevertheless, it offers the following recommendations in the case where an overdose occurs:

"In the event of overdosage, treatment, which should be started immediately, is symptomatic and supportive. Consider standard measures to remove any unabsorbed drug in the stomach, such as adsorption by activated charcoal administered as a slurry with water. The administration of gastric lavage should be considered. Physiologic saline solution is the lavage solution of choice, particularly in children. In adults, tap water can be used; however, as much as possible of the amount administered should be removed before the next instillation."

There have been no cases of death from a Claritin overdose.

In fact, one case report of a 6-year-old child who ingested 300mg of Claritin (30 tablets) resulted in only a minor elevation of blood pressure and heart rate.

Although data suggests that accidental overdoses will cause only mild, if any, side effects, there could certainly be factors that increase the risk of adverse events such as concomitant medications and disease states.

Lastly, it is important to know that assistance is available if you or someone you know is having suicidal thoughts or has spoken about overdosing on medication. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline hotline is 1-800-273-8255.

If you feel you have overdosed on Claritin or any other medication, it is strongly recommended to call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222).

References

  • Claritin Prescribing Information, AccessFDA
  • High-dose loratadine exposure in a six-year-old child., Europe PMC

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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