How Long Does It Take For Benadryl To Work?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses how long it takes for Benadryl (diphenhydramine) to begin working.

Question

How long does it take for Benadryl to work? I want to time it before bedtime correctly.

Asked by James On Jul 05, 2022

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Jul 05, 2022
Last updated Mar 10, 2025

Key points

  • Benadryl has an onset of action of around 30 minutes are taking a dose by mouth.
  • Maximum effects of Benadryl are seen in 1 to 3 hours.

Thanks for reaching out! Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is a sedating, first-generation antihistamine and is commonly used for a variety of indications, including:

  • Allergies
  • Allergic reactions
  • Insomnia
  • Motion sickness

Benadryl begins to work about 30 minutes after taking it by mouth. However, the maximum sedative effects of Benadryl are generally seen 1 to 3 hours after taking by mouth. Therefore, if you are taking Benadryl to help you sleep, you want to take it at least 30 minutes before bedtime.

Although the duration of action can vary by individual, Benadryl generally lasts around 4 to 6 hours per dose. This can be prolonged in the elderly or in those with liver disease.

Benadryl Indications

Although Benadryl can be used for seasonal allergy symptoms, it is generally utilized more often for the treatment of insomnia and allergic reactions. For seasonal allergy symptoms, second-generation antihistamines such as Claritin and Allegra may be better options as they are non-drowsy and last for 24 hours per dose.

Benadryl is generally thought to be more effective than other antihistamines for reducing the itching and inflammation from allergic reactions, such as from bee stings or poisonous plants.

How Antihistamines Work

Antihistamines bind to and block histamine receptors that are found all over the body. This prevents histamine from binding to the receptor, therefore blocking its response and producing the symptoms commonly associated with allergies such as itching and inflammation.

Histamine release is triggered by a variety of things, including:

  • Pollen
  • Dust
  • Pet dander

Although antihistamines work well to reduce the symptoms of allergies after they begin, they are more effective if taken before being exposed to allergens (e.g. pollen).

Final Words

Thanks for your question!

References

  • Diphenhydramine Monograph, PubChem
  • Pharmacology of Antihistamines, PubMed

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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