Can You Take Adderall With Adderall XR?
In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses whether or not Adderall (immediate release amphetamine salts) can be taken with Adderall XR.
Hello, I was prescribed Adderall XR and it works, but I feel that part way through the day it doesn't work well enough. Can I take immediate release Adderall with it? Thanks!
Aug 12, 2022- Adderall XR and immediate-release Adderall contain the same active ingredient and can sometimes be prescribed together, typically with Adderall XR taken in the morning and immediate-release Adderall taken in the afternoon as a booster dose.
- Adderall XR is designed to provide medication coverage similar to taking immediate-release Adderall twice daily, so most people can be treated adequately with Adderall XR alone.
- If Adderall XR is wearing off too quickly, talk to your doctor about adjusting your dose rather than taking the medications together on your own.
Answer
Hello and thank you for your question!
Adderall XR and Adderall are both used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and contain the same active ingredient, a mixture of amphetamine salts.
Most individuals can be treated adequately with either Adderall or Adderall XR alone, but it's certainly not uncommon to see them prescribed in conjunction for certain people. If they are used together, most often, Adderall XR (which is extended-release) is taken in the morning, and Adderall (immediate-release) is taken in the afternoon.
Adderall XR Is Designed To Mimic Twice Daily Dosing Of Adderall
Adderall XR is an extended-release version of Adderall and is generally dosed once a day in the morning when you first wake up.
The reason I say that Adderall XR is typically adequate to be used alone (not with Adderall immediate-release) is because Adderall XR is designed to be, for the most part, equivalent to taking an immediate-release Adderall two times a day.
Adderall XR delivers medication in two different phases. Some of the drug-containing beads are released immediately upon taking a dose, and the rest of the medication is delivered later to prolong the overall duration of action. The prescribing information for Adderall XR states the following:
The ADDERALL XR capsule contains two types of drug-containing beads designed to give a double-pulsed delivery of amphetamines, which prolongs the release of amphetamine from ADDERALL XR compared to the conventional ADDERALL (immediate-release) tablet formulation
According to clinical studies and the prescribing information for Adderall XR, one daily dose of Adderall XR produces similar blood levels to two doses of immediate-release Adderall, dosed 4 hours apart.
- For example, one dose of Adderall XR 20 mg in the morning produces similar blood levels of Adderall 10 mg, dosed 4 hours apart. Below is a graph illustrating this.
Peak concentrations of Adderall XR in the blood occur around 8 hours after dosing.
If the effects of Adderall XR are wearing off too fast, or you are not getting the desired effect, your dose of the Adderall XR might be too low or, if you have been taking Adderall XR for a length of time, you may have developed a tolerance. Talk to your doctor about increasing the dose of your medication or switching to an alternative.
When Adderall (Immediate-Release) Can Be Added On
Even though Adderall XR is designed to be long-acting, and mimic the dosing of immediate-release Adderall (given twice a day), it's fairly common to see certain individuals take Adderall (immediate-release) later in the day, as a "booster" dose. This is typically at least 8 to 12 hours after taking Adderall XR if it is wearing off too quickly.
This is generally preferable to dosing Adderall XR twice daily, since it may increase the risk of certain side effects, like insomnia. Adderall (immediate-release) only lasts around 4 hours, so as long as it is dosed far enough before bed, you can avoid sleep issues due to the drug.
If you are in a situation where your Adderall XR dose is not providing the effects you need, it is important to speak with your doctor about your situation so they can determine whether or not adding immediate release Adderall is an option for you.
Final Words
Thanks again for your question!
Remember to never crush, chew, or break Adderall XR. This medication can be taken with or without food, but taking it with a high-fat meal could delay the time it takes to reach peak concentrations in the body.
References & sources
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- ADHD
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, a condition affecting focus, attention, and impulse control.
- Amphetamine salts
- The active chemical compounds in Adderall that help improve focus and attention.
- Extended-release
- A medication formulation designed to slowly release the drug over many hours rather than all at once.
- Immediate-release
- A medication formulation that releases the drug quickly into the bloodstream for fast effects.
- Duration of action
- The length of time a medication remains effective in your body.
- Peak concentrations
- The highest level of medication present in the blood after taking a dose.
- Tolerance
- A condition where the body becomes less responsive to a medication over time, requiring higher doses for the same effect.
- Booster dose
- An additional dose of medication taken later in the day to extend or enhance the effects of an earlier dose.