Concern With Combining Spices Having A Blood-Thinning Effect

In our latest question and answer, our pharmacist discusses concerns about the blood-thinning effects of several spices.

3 min read Updated Jun 2026 Read by 1,189 people
Concern With Combining Spices Having A Blood-Thinning Effect
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John asked

Hi, I have started supplementing my diet with spices due to their potential health benefits and I want to ensure that the amounts I am taking are safe. I have tried to research safe daily consumption levels for each spice and aim to take a conservative amount. Is it safe for a 42-year-old male with high blood pressure, who is trying to control it through lifestyle changes, to consume 1/8 teaspoon of cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon of turmeric, 1/4 teaspoon of ginger, 1/8 teaspoon of black pepper, and 1/8 teaspoon of garlic powder daily? I am concerned about the potential for the spices to have a compounding blood-thinning effect. I do not take any prescription medications, only a daily fish oil pill and I also consume 3 tablespoons of chia seeds, 3 tablespoons of lemon juice, 1000mg of fish oil supplement, and 2 days per week I have 1-4 ounces of canned sardines. Could you please provide me with more information on the potential risks or side effects of combining these spices? Thank you.

Feb 02, 2023
The quick answer
  • The spices you're taking in the amounts mentioned are considered safe for daily use, though some like ginger, turmeric, and garlic do have mild blood-thinning properties.
  • The blood-thinning risk from these culinary spices is much lower than from concentrated supplements or prescription blood-thinning medications, and research on their combined effects is limited.
  • Let your doctor know about all the spices and supplements you're taking, and watch for signs of bleeding like easy bruising, bleeding gums, or black tarry stools.
A quick summary of Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD's full answer below, condensed by AI from that answer only (not from any outside source). The pharmacist's answer is the source of record.
Medications in this answer — tap to explore

Answer

Thanks for reaching out John! I appreciate your interest in learning about the safety of the spices and dietary supplements you are taking.

In general, the amounts you have mentioned of cinnamon, turmeric, ginger, black pepper, and garlic powder appear to be within safe levels for daily consumption. However, in regard to your concern about blood-thinning effects, it is known that some of these spices have blood-thinning properties.

For instance, ginger, turmeric, and garlic have been shown to have mild blood-thinning effects, but the evidence is not yet clear on how much of these spices are needed to produce this effect. Additionally, the overall effects on blood clotting by these spices are not well understood and may vary greatly depending on the dose and individual differences.

When it comes to the increased risk of bleeding with certain herbs/spices, we are generally concerned more about them having an additive effect in those already taking blood-thinning drugs, like Eliquis, Plavix, and warfarin, but you mentioned you take no prescription medication.

I'd also be more concerned if you were taking these spices as supplements or extracts, which generally concentrate active constituents for more powerful effects. A good example here is turmeric supplements.

Turmeric, in supplement form, is often standardized to contain a certain amount of curcumin, and it's not unusual to see doses ranging from 50mg-500mg of curcumin. Contrast that with the fact that turmeric powder generally only contains about 3% curcumin.

So, if you are only taking 1/4 of a teaspoon (which is around 1.25 grams) of turmeric, that would only contain around 37.5mg of curcumin. Certainly enough that it may have some health benefits over time, but very much on the low end if you were taking it as a supplement.

Additive Anticoagulant Effects Of Spices

I know your concern here is that you are taking several different spices, many of which have reported anticoagulant (i.e., blood-thinning) effects.

Unfortunately, it's essentially impossible to know exactly how dangerous it is to combine these spices, as the research on their combined effects is limited in regard to their anticoagulant effects and there are plenty of individual-specific factors that could come into play (e.g., age, sex, health status, other medications, etc...).

What we can say is that the spices you're taking daily (cinnamon, turmeric, ginger, black pepper, and garlic powder), in the amounts you mentioned, are considered safe by most standards. However, it never hurts to make sure your doctor knows about everything you are taking so you can be appropriately monitored.

It also doesn't hurt to be aware of signs and symptoms of bleeding, such as easy bruising, bleeding gums, black and tarry stools, etc... If you notice any of these signs, be sure to speak with your doctor.

Additionally, I want to point out that fish oil may have anticoagulant effects too. Just something to be aware of if you ever were to go on anticoagulant medications.

Final Words

Thanks so much for contacting us. Although I couldn't give you a definitive answer here, hopefully, it provided some insight into your regimen.

I want to applaud you for being so proactive in your health! I wish you the best of luck and please feel free to reach back out anytime.

References & sources
  1. Anticoagulant activities of curcumin and its derivative — PubMed
  2. Review of herbal medications with the potential to cause bleeding: dental implications, and risk prediction and prevention avenues — PubMed
  3. Herbal remedies and anticoagulant therapy — PubMed
  4. Review on mechanisms and interactions in concomitant use of herbs and warfarin therapy — PubMed
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
Blood-thinning
The ability of a substance to reduce the blood's tendency to clot and form clots.
Anticoagulant
A substance that prevents or slows down blood clotting.
Curcumin
The active ingredient in turmeric that gives it its medicinal properties.
Standardized
Formulated to contain a guaranteed amount of a specific active ingredient.
Constituents
The individual chemical components that make up a substance.
Additive effect
When two or more substances combined produce a stronger result than either one alone.
Hemorrhage
Excessive bleeding or loss of blood from blood vessels.
Bleeding gums
Gums that bleed easily, often a sign of potential clotting problems or gum disease.
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Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD
About the pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Clinical Pharmacy

Doctor of Pharmacy, board certified clinical pharmacist (BCPS), American Herbalist Guild, Medication Therapy Management certified

Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS, is a licensed pharmacist with more than 13 years of experience across retail pharmacy, clinical pharmacy, medication safety, pharmacy program development, and healthcare administration. He is the founder of HelloPharmacist.com, where he helps patients...

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