Concerns Taking Itraconazole And Olanzapine Together

In our latest question and answer, our pharmacist discusses the interaction between itraconazole and olanzapine.

Question

I take ten milligrams of olanzapine every day without any significant side effects. Recently, my dermatologist prescribed itraconazole, which I understand interacts with olanzapine. I have skin problems, and itraconazole is a common prescription for my condition, but I am concerned about potential negative effects. I understand that itraconazole can raise olanzapine levels. Does this mean I should not take them together? If I stop taking the antifungal medication, will the effects subside? Additionally, should I be worried about potential hair loss or heart problems from taking these medications simultaneously? I would appreciate your expert opinion. Thank you.

Asked by Person12 On Jan 17, 2024

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Jan 21, 2024
Last updated Apr 29, 2024

Key points

  • Olanzapine and itraconazole have an interaction as they both increase the risk of QT prolongation.
  • While combining them doesn't always require immediate action, higher-risk individuals need to take more caution with the combination.

Hello there! Thank you for contacting us.

There is an interaction between olanzapine and itraconazole, and various sources categorize its severity differently. On our website, we have categorized it as a 'major' interaction.

Details of the Interaction

Your concern about itraconazole increasing olanzapine levels is not the issue between them. They aren't known to interact this way. Instead, the interaction between these drugs relates to an increased risk of 'QT prolongation,' a heart condition that can cause irregular heartbeats and other complications.

Both olanzapine and itraconazole are associated with QT prolongation, which is mentioned in their respective prescribing information (olanzapine under 'ECG Changes' and itraconazole under 'warnings'). Therefore, the concern is the combined use of two drugs with this risk, which increases the likelihood of QT prolongation occurring.

Managing the Interaction

While there is an interaction, olanzapine and itraconazole can still be taken together, in most cases, without immediate action.

However, individuals at higher risk of QT prolongation may benefit from increased ECG monitoring or avoiding the combination altogether. I strongly advise discussing this with your doctor to assess your risk. Risk factors for QT prolongation are wide-ranging and include older age, low heart rate, low potassium levels, and heart disease.

Additional Information

You also asked in your submission whether the effects of itraconazole will go away if you stop taking it and about the risk of hair loss.

If you're considering stopping itraconazole, the effects of the medication will go away over time. This needs to be weighed with the potential risks of staying on it while taking olanzapine.

Regarding hair loss, both drugs list alopecia ('hair loss') as an infrequent side effect in their prescribing information, so it has been reported, but is unlikely to occur.

Final Words

Thank you once again for reaching out. I hope you find this information helpful.

References

  • The FDA extended warning for intravenous haloperidol and torsades de pointes: how should institutions respond?, PubMed
  • Zyprexa Prescribing Information, Lilly
  • Itraconazole Prescribing Information, AccessFDA
  • Development of a risk score for QTc-prolongation: the RISQ-PATH study, PubMed
  • Combinations of QTc-prolonging drugs: towards disentangling pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects in their potentially additive nature, PubMed

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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