Is Propranolol Safe With Prozac And Wellbutrin?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses the drug interaction between propranolol, Wellbutrin and duloxetine.

Question

I currently take 40mg duloxetine and 150mg bupropion XL daily. Is it safe to also take low-dose propranolol (10 - 20mg) on occasion for performance anxiety?

Asked by Tom On Aug 28, 2021

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Aug 29, 2021
Last updated Apr 20, 2024

Key points

  • Taking propranolol with Wellbutrin and duloxetine (generic for Cymbalta) can result in increased blood levels of propranolol.
  • You may experience more side effects from propranolol, including fatigue, low blood pressure, and dizziness.
  • If you are adding propranolol to Wellbutrin and duloxetine, you should start at the lowest dose.

Hello and thank you for reaching out to us!

There is a potential interaction between the three drugs you mentioned in your question, duloxetine, Wellbutrin XL (bupropion extended-release), and propranolol.

However, even though there is an interaction, they can safely be taken together in most individuals if the right precautions are taken.

The Interaction Between Propranolol, Wellbutrin & Duloxetine

The primary interaction between these three drugs is that when all are taken together, the effects of propranolol may be more pronounced (i.e. have a stronger effect than it would if it were taken by itself).

This is because both Wellbutrin (bupropion) and duloxetine (the generic for Cymbalta) inhibit how quickly we metabolize propranolol.

Propranolol Metabolism

Propranolol is metabolized by the CYP2D6 enzyme, one of many enzymes in the cytochrome P450 family of enzymes that are responsible for the metabolism of the vast majority of drugs we ingest.

Wellbutrin and duloxetine are known inhibitors of the CYP2D6 enzyme...they reduce its activity.

Therefore, since the activity of the CYP2D6 enzyme is reduced when these drugs are taken, drugs that are metabolized by it, like propranolol, will be affected.

Propranolol CYP2D6 Interactions

Multiple studies have shown that CYP2D6 inhibitors can increase blood levels of propranolol when taken together.

The prescribing information for propranolol touches on this:

Blood levels and/or toxicity of propranolol may be increased by co-administration with substrates or inhibitors of CYP2D6, such as amiodarone, cimetidine, delavudin, fluoxetine, paroxetine, quinidine, and ritonavir.
Inderal (propranolol) Prescribing Information

So, if you experience an increase in propranolol blood levels, this means that the effects of the drug could be more pronounced. In other words, you may experience more side effects. The potential side effects include:

  • Low blood pressure
  • Dizziness
  • Reduced heart rate
  • Fatigue
  • Lightheadedness

How To Approach

Going back to your original question of taking propranolol with Wellbutrin and duloxetine, as mentioned, there is an interaction here, and you could experience the effects of propranolol more strongly.

This doesn't mean you can't take them altogether.

The safest and prudent approach would be to start at the lowest dose of propranolol and see how it affects you.

If you tolerate it well, you could increase the dosage until you find the lowest effective dose.

It's not uncommon for individuals to take drugs that have interactions like this. Doing so can still be safe, just follow the mantra of start low, and go slow.

You mentioned you are starting on a low dose anyway for performance anxiety, so that is a good start. Taking a dose that low, I wouldn't imagine causing too many problems, just be aware of what I've discussed above.

Thank you again for your question!

References

  • Inderal Prescribing Information, AccessFDA
  • A Scoping Review of the Evidence Behind Cytochrome P450 2D6 Isoenzyme Inhibitor Classifications, PubMed
  • Wellbutrin XL Prescribing Information, AccessFDA
  • Cymbalta Prescribing Information, AccessFDA

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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