What Pain Relievers Can You Take With Prozac?

In our latest question and answer, our pharmacist discusses over the counter (OTC) pain relievers that are safe to take with Prozac (fluoxetine).

Question

I have a headache and wanted to ask what painkillers are safe to take while on Prozac, besides NSAIDs, because they increase the risk of bleeding.

Asked by Noah On Jun 19, 2023

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Jun 19, 2023
Last updated Apr 26, 2024

Key points

  • For individuals taking Prozac, it is recommended to avoid NSAIDs (such as Advil, Aleve, and aspirin) in most cases due to the increased risk of bleeding.
  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a safe alternative for relieving headaches while on Prozac, as it does not increase the risk of bleeding.

Quick Answer

For most individuals taking Prozac (fluoxetine), it is advised to avoid NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) due to the increased risk of bleeding. This includes NSAIDs available over the counter, such as Advil (ibuprofen), Aleve (naproxen) and aspirin.

However, there are safe alternatives available, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), that can help relieve your headache.

Detailed Answer

I'm glad you're reaching out to check into what pain relievers are safe for you to take. As mentioned in the 'quick answer' section, if you're experiencing a headache while taking Prozac, it's essential to be cautious about the pain relievers you choose.

The combination of SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) like Prozac and NSAIDs has been associated with an increased risk of bleeding.

Specifically, studies have consistently found an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when SSRIs and NSAIDs are combined

Meta-analyses, which combine the results from multiple studies, have estimated the odds of gastrointestinal bleeding associated with different medication use as follows:

  • SSRIs alone: The odds of gastrointestinal bleeding increase by 1.7- to 2.4-fold.
  • NSAIDs alone: The odds of gastrointestinal bleeding increase by 2.6- to 3.2-fold.
  • Combined use of SSRIs and NSAIDs: The odds of gastrointestinal bleeding increase by 4.0- to 6.3-fold.

It is important to note that these odds ratios reflect an increased risk that bleeding will occur. They serve as a measure of the statistical association observed in the studies I have listed in the references section below.

OTC NSAIDs

Over-the-counter NSAIDs include:

  • Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
  • Naproxen sodium (Aleve)
  • Aspirin (Bayer, Bufferin)

Since the goal is to find a pain reliever that does not increase the risk of bleeding when combined with Prozac, it is advised to avoid all OTC NSAIDs unless they are specifically recommended for you by your doctor.

Alternative - Acetaminophen

A safer alternative for managing your headache would be acetaminophen, commonly known as Tylenol.

Acetaminophen is not an NSAID and does not have the same antiplatelet effects or increased bleeding risk when combined with Prozac.

Other Alternatives

There are several other options for you to consider as well, including topical products and herbal products.

However, I do caution against using herbal products without discussing them with your doctor first as many of them have been reported to have blood-thinning properties.

Final Words

If you're experiencing a headache while taking Prozac, it's best to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist before taking any pain relievers. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and medical history.

Thanks so much for reaching out and please feel free to do so again anytime.

References

  • Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding: a population-based cohort study, PubMed
  • Does concurrent prescription of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs substantially increase the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding?, PubMed
  • Moderate and high affinity serotonin reuptake inhibitors increase the risk of upper gastrointestinal toxicity, PubMed
  • Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with or without concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory use: a systematic review and meta-analysis, PubMed
  • Meta-analysis of the risk of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage with combination therapy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, PubMed
  • Meta-analysis: gastrointestinal bleeding due to interaction between selective serotonin uptake inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, PubMed

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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