Arsenic Trioxide Injection and Lopinavir: Interaction Details
AI-assisted, pharmacist-reviewed · Source data updated Jul 11, 2026 · Sources: FDA labeling, DDInter 2.0, cited literature
Arsenic Trioxide Injection
Lopinavir
No brand names on recordHow we grade severity & evidence
Severity levels
- Contraindicated: These should generally not be used together.
- Major: Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
- Moderate: Can be significant — usually manageable with monitoring.
- Minor: Usually limited clinical impact.
Evidence grades
- Established: Well documented — supported by controlled studies or strong clinical data.
- Probable: Good supporting evidence, though not definitively proven.
- Suspected: Some evidence suggests this interaction, but it is not well established.
- Possible: Limited or conflicting evidence; the interaction may occur.
- Theoretical: Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.
Ratings come from the documented interaction literature and are reviewed by a pharmacist. They describe the documented risk of the combination, not what will necessarily happen to you — your dose, timing, and health picture all matter.
What happens
An increased risk of QT interval prolongation
Interaction Deep Dive
Arsenic trioxide is known to prolong the QT interval and may result in complete atrioventricular block and/or ventricular arrhythmias, including torsade de pointes1. Although this interaction has not been evaluated, the concomitant use of arsenic trioxide with lopinavir/ritonavir may increase the risk of prolonged QT interval and ventricular arrhythmias 2. When possible, lopinavir/ritonavir therapy should be discontinued prior to arsenic trioxide treatment 1; however, if coadministration is required, monitor for QT interval prolongation.
Why it happens (mechanism)
Additive effects on QT interval prolongation
Common questions
Can I take Arsenic Trioxide Injection and Lopinavir together?
An increased risk of QT interval prolongation Always confirm with your pharmacist or prescriber before making any change.
How serious is the Arsenic Trioxide Injection and Lopinavir interaction?
It is rated major. Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
How quickly could this interaction happen?
The documented onset is "unspecified". The timing of this interaction is not well characterized.
How strong is the evidence for this interaction?
The evidence is graded "theoretical". Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.
Questions for your pharmacist
- Does my dose of Arsenic Trioxide Injection or Lopinavir need adjusting while I take them together?
- What symptoms should prompt me to call you or my prescriber right away?
- Does the timing of my doses matter for this combination?
- Is there a safer alternative to one of these medications for me?
References (2)
- Product Information: Trisenox(R) IV injection, arsenic trioxide IV injection. Cephalon, Inc (per FDA), Frazer, PA, 2010.
- Product Information: KALETRA oral tablets, oral solution, lopinavir and ritonavir oral tablets, oral solution. Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL, 2011. DailyMed
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