Drug Interaction Report

Hydromorphone Rectal and Xipamide: Interaction Details

Name: Hydromorphone Rectal and Xipamide Interaction
Creator: Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS

A pharmacist-reviewed analysis of the Hydromorphone Rectal and Xipamide interaction: the documented clinical effects, severity rating, onset, mechanism, and management considerations, with cited references throughout.

AI-assisted, pharmacist-reviewed · Source data updated Aug 8, 2026 · Sources: FDA labeling, DDInter 2.0, cited literature

Xipamide

No brand names on record

Hydromorphone Rectal

available generically

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS

Updated Aug 8, 2026

Editorial policy · Data sources

Interaction severity

Major

Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.

Minor

Moderate

Major

Contraindicated

How we grade severity & evidence

Severity levels

Contraindicated: These should generally not be used together.
Major: Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
Moderate: Can be significant — usually manageable with monitoring.
Minor: Usually limited clinical impact.

Evidence grades

Established: Well documented — supported by controlled studies or strong clinical data.
Probable: Good supporting evidence, though not definitively proven.
Suspected: Some evidence suggests this interaction, but it is not well established.
Possible: Limited or conflicting evidence; the interaction may occur.
Theoretical: Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.

Ratings come from the documented interaction literature and are reviewed by a pharmacist. They describe the documented risk of the combination, not what will necessarily happen to you — your dose, timing, and health picture all matter.

Of 344 documented Hydromorphone Rectal interactions, 329 are rated major — including this one.

Worried about symptoms right now? Contact your pharmacist or prescriber, or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 (US). Call 911 for an emergency.

Onset

unspecified

Evidence

theoretical

Severity

Major

What happens

Reduced efficacy of diuretics

Interaction Deep Dive

Concomitant use of opioids such as HYDROmorphone with diuretics may result in reduced efficacy of diuretics due to induced release of antidiuretic hormone by opioids. Monitor patients for signs of diminished diuresis and/or effects on blood pressure and increase the dosage of the diuretic as needed²¹.

Why it happens (mechanism)

Induction of the release of antidiuretic hormone

Common questions

Can I take Hydromorphone Rectal and Xipamide together?

Reduced efficacy of diuretics Always confirm with your pharmacist or prescriber before making any change.

How serious is the Hydromorphone Rectal and Xipamide interaction?

It is rated major. Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.

How quickly could this interaction happen?

The documented onset is "unspecified". The timing of this interaction is not well characterized.

How strong is the evidence for this interaction?

The evidence is graded "theoretical". Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.

Questions for your pharmacist

Does my dose of Hydromorphone Rectal or Xipamide need adjusting while I take them together?
What symptoms should prompt me to call you or my prescriber right away?
Does the timing of my doses matter for this combination?
Is there a safer alternative to one of these medications for me?

References (2)

Product Information: DILAUDID(R) oral tablets, oral solution, hydromorphone HCl oral tablets, oral solution. Rhodes Pharmaceuticals LP (per FDA), Wilson, NC, 2023. DailyMed
Product Information: DILAUDID(R) intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, hydromorphone HCl intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection. Fresenius Kabi. (per FDA), Lake Zurich, IL, 2023. DailyMed

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Xipamide

Keep reading about Xipamide

All Xipamide interactions (49)

Also serious with: Aspirin Naproxen Meloxicam Injection Arsenic Trioxide

Hydromorphone Rectal

Keep reading about Hydromorphone Rectal

All Hydromorphone Rectal interactions (344) Hydromorphone Rectal drug information

Also serious with: Isocarboxazid Naltrexone Phenelzine Tranylcypromine

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About our interaction database: depth, not breadth

HelloPharmacist doesn't license one of the big commercial interaction databases, so what you'll find here is not a complete list of every known drug interaction. Instead, each entry is researched, analyzed, and written up individually — documented from the published literature, reviewed by a pharmacist, and cited so you can check every source yourself.

If a combination isn't listed here, it means we haven't documented it yet — never that it's safe. For screening a full medication list, we recommend pairing this site with a comprehensive tool like the Drugs.com Interaction Checker and, most importantly, a review by your own pharmacist. For a deep, plain-English, fully sourced explanation of a specific documented interaction — that's exactly what we built this for.

This information is for education, not a substitute for professional medical advice. Do not start, stop, or change any medication without talking to your pharmacist or prescriber.