Zepzelca Generic: When Will Generic Lurbinectedin Be Available?

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS

This page is aggregated from FDA records, court filings and company announcements. Coded and designed by

Updated October 9, 2026 How we build our data

Zepzelca Generic at a Glance

Four quick answers from FDA records and our estimate.

  1. When is the first generic expected? December 2029 About 3 years away Why then?
  2. Has the FDA approved a generic? Not yet None in the FDA’s records yet Why not yet?
  3. When does the last patent end? May 2040 4 patents listed with the FDA Why is a generic expected sooner?
  4. Can you buy a generic today? Not yet No company lists one for sale

Explains

PharmD, BCPS · Clinical pharmacist Updated

Generic lurbinectedin is expected to be available in December 2029, about 3 years away. None is for sale yet.

Why December 2029?

It is when Zepzelca’s patent 7,763,615 ends. That patent covers the active ingredient, the product’s formulation and a way of using it, and once it ends, generics should be able to go on sale as soon as the FDA approves them. We rate it toss-up: still unsettled. Just as likely to slip as to hold.

If Zepzelca’s last patent runs to May 2040, how can a generic come sooner?

The 3 patents that run past the expected month, to May 2040 (12,324,806, 12,433,890 and 12,440,490), cover a way of using it. A patent like that protects one way of making or using the medicine, not the medicine itself. A generic company can often make its version a different way or leave that use off its label, or a court can rule the patent invalid or not infringed. Generic companies have been challenging Zepzelca’s patents with the FDA since June 2024. That is why the expected month comes before the last protection ends. See the road to a generic

Why hasn’t the FDA approved a generic yet?

That is normal before a launch. The FDA usually can’t give a generic its final approval while a patent or exclusivity still blocks it, so final approval often comes close to the day the generic can be sold. No company holds a “tentative” approval yet either (the FDA’s word for a generic that is ready but still blocked).

Will the generic cost less?

Usually, and more so as more companies sell one. 5 companies have applied to the FDA to make it. In the FDA’s study of past launches, pharmacies paid about 73% less once four companies sold a generic. See the price pattern

What should I do now?

Keep taking Zepzelca as prescribed. When a generic arrives, your pharmacy may switch you to it automatically, and it may look different. What a generic means for you

Our month is only an estimate based on available information, so we never name a day.

Zepzelca by the Numbers

Reason
Patent expiresA patent that protects the brand runs out. After that, approved generics can be sold.
How sure
Toss-up Still unsettled. Just as likely to slip as to hold.
Price competition
Strong 5 companies have filed, 5 first in line
Brand sales
$384M a yearBig seller
  • FDA approved 2020 June 2020 FDA Orange Book
  • Patents listed 4 last runs to May 2040 A generic is expected sooner, in December 2029. See why FDA Orange Book
  • Medicare Part D spent $3.5M in 2025, for 62 people CMS Part D Spending by Drug
  • Medicaid prescriptions 1,219 in the last four reported quarters, $9.4M CMS Medicaid drug utilization, to Q1 2026

Zepzelca’s Road to a Generic

Zepzelca has had the market to itself since the FDA approved it in June 2020 (Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Ltd). Its FDA protection (new use) runs to October 2028. Its 4 listed patents run to May 2040. Generic companies have challenged its patents with the FDA since June 2024.

The first generic of Zepzelca is expected in December 2029.

Why that month: patent 7,763,615, on the active ingredient, the product’s formulation and a way of using it, ends then. That is about 10.5 years before the last listed patent runs out, in May 2040.

Brand alone on the market Since FDA approval, June 2020
Orphan drug Ends June 2027
New use Ends October 2028
Patent 7,763,615 Expires December 2029 The patent behind the expected month of generic availability
Patent 12,324,806 Expires May 2040
Patent 12,433,890 Expires May 2040
Patent 12,440,490 Expires May 2040
Brand alone on the market FDA exclusivity Patent on the active ingredient Patent on a use First generic expected Swipe the chart sideways to see every year.

Why a Generic Can Come Before May 2040

The last listed patent runs to May 2040, but it covers a way of using it, not the medicine itself, which a generic can often work around or challenge. Dr. Brian explains

Each bar runs from the brand’s approval to the day that protection ends. The green band is our projection for the first generic: a month, never a day, because legal dates move and a generic reaches shelves days to weeks after it is allowed. Sources: FDA Orange Book; the expected month from court records and company announcements.

Zepzelca Patents and FDA Protections

Every patent and exclusivity the FDA Orange Book lists for Zepzelca’s own applications. A protection running past the expected month does not mean the date is wrong: a settlement or a court ruling can let a generic in before a patent ends, and a patent on one formulation or use does not block every generic.

The one that matters for a generic launch: patent 7,763,615, which ends in December 2029, the month the first generic is expected. Why the later ones may not hold it back

Patents listed with the FDA (4)
PatentWhat it coversProtects untilStatus
7,763,615 Sets the expected month of generic availability The active ingredient; the product’s formulation; a way of using it (U-4299, U-2836) December 2029 Active
12,324,806 A way of using it (U-4212) May 2040 Active
12,433,890 A way of using it (U-4305) May 2040 Active
12,440,490 A way of using it (U-4252) May 2040 Active
FDA exclusivities (2)
ExclusivityWhat it meansEndsStatus
Orphan drug ODE-304Seven years of protection for a use in a rare disease.June 2027Active
New use I-977Three years of protection for a newly approved use (indication).October 2028Active

Source: FDA Orange Book, application 213702. Patent numbers open the patent on Google Patents.

Patent Challenges to Zepzelca

The first patent challenge to Zepzelca reached the FDA in June 2024, from 5 companies on that first day. The FDA has not approved a first challenger’s generic yet.

What Is a Patent Challenge?

A generic company that wants to sell its version before Zepzelca’s patents run out can tell the FDA that a patent is invalid, or that its version does not infringe it. The FDA calls this a “Paragraph IV certification.” The brand company usually sues, and the FDA then generally cannot approve that generic for up to 30 months while the case runs. To reward going first, the companies that challenge first can get a 180-day head start: the FDA cannot approve the generics that came after them until it ends.

Patent challenges on the FDA’s list (1)
ProductFirst challengedCompanies that day180-day head startFirst challenger’s genericChallenged patents run to
ApprovedOn sale
Powder for injection, 4 mg/vial June 2024 5 companies No decision yet Not yet Not yet December 2029

Source: the FDA’s Paragraph IV Patent Certifications list, as of September 2026. The FDA began posting the 180-day decisions and the first challenger’s approval and first sale in June 2019: an older entry it has not updated since reads “Not posted”, and “Not yet” means the list records no such event. “Companies that day” is the FDA’s count of challenges that arrived on the first day.

Who Is Lined Up to Make Generic Lurbinectedin

Three steps stand between a brand and a generic you can buy: a company applies to the FDA, the FDA approves it, and the company starts selling it.

1

Applied to the FDA

5 companies have applied to the FDA to make generic lurbinectedin.

The FDA names a company only once it approves its application, even tentatively, and it has not done that for these yet, so the companies are not named here. Names often come out in the brand company’s patent lawsuits or in the companies’ own announcements.

First in line. 5 of them were first in line, all filing on the first day any company did: they can share 180 days on the market before the other generics, which is why being first matters.

Generic companies have challenged Zepzelca’s patents with the FDA since June 2024: see the patent challenges.

2

Approved by the FDA

Not yet. The FDA has not approved a generic lurbinectedin. Final approval often comes close to the day a generic can be sold.

3

For Sale in Pharmacies

Not yet. No company lists a generic lurbinectedin for sale with the FDA.

Sources: how many companies have applied, from court records and company announcements; approved generics from the FDA Orange Book; tentative approvals from Drugs@FDA; what is for sale from the FDA NDC Directory. The FDA does not disclose an application before it approves it (21 CFR 314.430).

Zepzelca Price: What Pharmacies Pay and What Generics Usually Do

What a Generic Could Cost

How we estimate it. The national survey of what pharmacies pay (NADAC) has no recent price for Zepzelca, so we cannot show dollars. Here is the FDA’s finding of how far the price pharmacies pay usually falls as generic companies join: about 31% with one company, 44% with two, 73% with four and over 95% with six or more (the typical drop for every drug whose first generic came out from 2015 to 2017).

Median prices pharmacies paid for the generic (invoice prices), compared with the brand’s price before generic entry, from FDA’s 2019 analysis “Generic Competition and Drug Prices”. At the manufacturer’s price FDA found steeper drops (about 39%, 54%, 79% and over 95%), the figures quoted elsewhere on this tracker. A typical pattern, not a price quote for this medicine.

What Medicare and Medicaid Spend on Zepzelca

Big public spending is part of why generic makers line up for a medicine, and why its first generic matters beyond the pharmacy counter. Figures are before manufacturer rebates, which are confidential.

Medicare Part D Spending

What Medicare drug plans spent on Zepzelca, before manufacturer rebates.

$996.9K
January to March 2026, the latest CMS has posted
For 30 people, about $14,242 per prescription fill
$3.5M
2025, the whole year
For 62 people, about $14,528 per prescription fill
See the numbers
PeriodSpendingPeoplePer fill
January to March 2026$996,94230$14,242.03
2025$3,501,25062$14,528.01

Source: CMS Medicare Part D Spending by Drug, matched by the brand name Zepzelca only, so no generic is counted in it. What CMS says it is used for: This medication is used to treat lung cancer. Lurbinectedin belongs to a class of drugs known as alkylating agents.

Medicaid Prescriptions by Quarter

1,219 prescriptions in the four quarters to Q1 2026, $9.4M paid.

See the numbers
QuarterPrescriptionsMedicaid paid
Q1 2026293$2,164,623
Q4 2025300$2,544,479
Q3 2025312$2,413,117
Q2 2025314$2,270,480
Q1 2025382$2,594,382

Source: CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data, over Zepzelca’s own package codes.

Zepzelca Strengths and Forms

StrengthFormHow it is takenApprovedStatus
4MG/VIALPowderIntravenousJune 2020Prescription reference product

Source: FDA Orange Book, Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Ltd. Listed for sale today by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (FDA NDC Directory).

Zepzelca NDC Codes and Packages

Each Zepzelca package sold today has its own NDC, the product number printed on the box and on the pharmacy label. Open one to see that package’s details, what pharmacies pay for it and its patent timeline.

Zepzelca packages (2)
NDCProductPackageCompany
68727-0712-01LURBINECTEDIN .5 mg/mL injection, powder, lyophilized, for solutionvial of 8 mLJazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
68727-0712-01LURBINECTEDIN .5 mg/mL injection, powder, lyophilized, for solutionvial of 8 mLJazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Source: the FDA NDC Directory, current listings only. Only packages sold under Zepzelca’s own FDA approval (NDA 213702) are listed, never a generic. Some codes belong to companies that repackage Zepzelca: it is the same medicine in a different package.

What a Generic Zepzelca Means for You

Nothing Changes Until It Is in Pharmacies

Until a generic is actually for sale, keep filling Zepzelca as usual. When one arrives, there is nothing you need to sign up for.

Your Pharmacy May Switch You Automatically

Every state lets pharmacists fill a brand-name prescription with an FDA-approved generic rated as equivalent to it, and about 19 states require them to, unless your prescriber writes “dispense as written” or “brand medically necessary” on the prescription. Some states ask the pharmacist to tell you, or to get your OK first. A study of every state’s law has the details.

It Will Probably Look Different

US trademark law does not let a generic look exactly like the brand, so the color, shape or markings usually change. The active ingredient, strength and form are the same. An “authorized generic,” made by or for the brand’s own company, can look identical. The FDA explains.

Your Insurance May Change Too

Once a lower-cost version is available, many insurance plans charge more for the brand, or stop covering it. Your plan’s drug list (formulary) says how.

Until a generic is on US pharmacy shelves, be careful with websites that offer “generic Zepzelca”. The FDA warns that unlicensed online pharmacies sell counterfeit and unapproved medicines; its BeSafeRx page shows how to check a pharmacy.

Questions people ask about Zepzelca

Is there a generic for Zepzelca right now?

No. As of October 9, 2026 no generic lurbinectedin is listed for sale in the FDA NDC Directory.

When will Zepzelca go generic?

December 2029 is the expected month, and that is toss-up but not certain. It is when Zepzelca’s patent 7,763,615 ends. That patent covers the active ingredient, the product’s formulation and a way of using it, and once it ends, generics should be able to go on sale as soon as the FDA approves them. The last listed patent runs to May 2040, but it covers a way of using it, not the medicine itself, which a generic can often work around or challenge.

Will generic lurbinectedin be the same as Zepzelca?

Yes in the ways that matter: the same active ingredient, strength and form, with proof that it reaches your blood the same way. Inactive ingredients can differ, which is why some people notice a different look or taste.

How much will the generic cost?

Nobody can say for sure before launch. 5 companies have applied to the FDA to make it. In the FDA’s study of past launches, pharmacies paid about 73% less once four companies sold a generic. That is a pattern from past launches, not a prediction for this one.

Has the FDA approved a generic Zepzelca?

Not yet. The FDA Orange Book lists no approved generic version of Zepzelca.

When does the Zepzelca patent expire?

The FDA Orange Book lists 4 patents for Zepzelca; the last runs to May 2040. The one behind the expected month is patent 7,763,615, which ends in December 2029. A patent date is not the launch date: settlements and court rulings often bring a generic earlier, and FDA approval or a company’s own plans can make it later. The expected month on this page (December 2029) weighs all of that.

Has anyone challenged the Zepzelca patents?

Yes. The first patent challenge to Zepzelca reached the FDA in June 2024, from 5 companies on that first day. The FDA has not approved a first challenger’s generic yet. A patent challenge (a “Paragraph IV certification”) is a generic company telling the FDA that a patent listed for the brand is invalid or will not be infringed by its version. The first companies to file one can earn a 180-day head start, during which the FDA cannot approve the generics that filed after them.

Changes to This Projection

  • First generic expected December 2029 on this month’s schedule. A line is added here whenever a monthly update moves the month, the reason or how sure it is.

Every change to the expected month is logged here with the month we saw it.

Also Going Generic

All upcoming generics

About Zepzelca

  • Generic name lurbinectedin
  • How it is taken Into a vein (IV)
  • Company Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Ltd
  • Hard to copy Inhalers, injectables, patches and other hard-to-copy products. Fewer companies attempt them and dates slip more often.
  • Patent challenges Since June 2024 (FDA)
  • More drugs Brand-name drugs starting with Z
  • Have a question? A pharmacist answers, free. Ask about Zepzelca

Sources. The expected month: FDA Paragraph IV Patent Certifications list, federal court records, company announcements and securities filings (settlement dates, launch plans, sales). The record on this page: FDA Orange Book, Drugs@FDA (tentative approvals), FDA NDC Directory, FDA Paragraph IV Patent Certifications list, CMS Medicare Part D Spending by Drug, Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data, FDA, Generic Competition and Drug Prices (2019). Updated October 9, 2026. Information, not medical advice.