Drug & supplement interaction

Asafoetida + Treprostinil

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Treprostinil falls into 2 drug categories that Asafoetida can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Evidence from animal research suggests that asafoetida has hypotensive effects.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Asafoetida and Treprostinil

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Asafoetida interacts with whole categories of medication. Treprostinil falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Asafoetida in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Treprostinil

Treprostinil falls under ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS — the group Asafoetida interacts with.

Evidence from animal research suggests that asafoetida has hypotensive effects. Theoretically, concomitant use may increase therapeutic effects of antihypertensive therapy due to hypotensive activity of asafoetida. Some antihypertensive drugs include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), Amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), and many others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist with Treprostinil (Orenitram): it's a powerful medicine that widens your blood vessels to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension, and one of its built-in effects is lowering blood pressure. Asafoetida, based mostly on animal studies, may have a mild blood-pressure-lowering effect of its own. Stack the two together and, in theory, your blood pressure could dip a bit more than expected.

I want to keep this in perspective. This is a theoretical concern, and the small amounts of asafoetida used as a cooking spice are very unlikely to cause trouble. Concentrated supplement doses are the bigger question mark. If you notice dizziness, lightheadedness, or feeling faint, check in with your pharmacist or doctor before changing anything.

References
  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. Fatehi, M., Farifteh, F., and Fatehi-Hassanabad, Z. Antispasmodic and hypotensive effects of Ferula asafoetida gum extract. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;91(2-3):321-324. PubMed
Moderate

ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS

2 of 2

Treprostinil also falls under ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS.

Theoretically, asafoetida might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs. Some anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, others), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), and others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing about Treprostinil (Orenitram): along with widening blood vessels in your lungs, it also makes platelets less sticky, so on its own it can nudge up your bleeding risk. Asafoetida contains natural coumarins that may have a mild blood-thinning effect of their own. Stack the two together and, in theory, you could see a bit more bruising, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or blood that's slower to stop.

I want to be honest about the evidence here, though. This is a theoretical concern based on the plant's chemistry, not real-world reports, and the small amounts used in cooking are very unlikely to matter. Concentrated supplements are a different story, so please check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting one.

References
  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Asafoetida Also Interacts With Other Medications

Asafoetida has 288 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Treprostinil one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Asafoetida

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Asafoetida. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Treprostinil

This page covers Asafoetida only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Treprostinil page lists 291 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Danshen (major) and Piracetam (major).

By severity: 6 major · 258 moderate · 27 minor.

Open the Treprostinil interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Asafoetida as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 40 real supplement products containing Asafoetida, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Asafoetida. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Treprostinil too, on top of Asafoetida — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Asafoetida and Treprostinil Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Asafoetida
Top half

#630 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Treprostinil
Steady interest

#2,470 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Asafoetida

What is Asafoetida?

Asafoetida
  • Digestive upset and gas
  • Bloating and stomach cramps
  • Irritable bowel symptoms
  • Respiratory complaints
  • Used as a cooking spice

Asafoetida is a strong-smelling plant resin used widely as a spice and in traditional medicine, mainly for digestive complaints. Solid human evidence for its medicinal benefits is limited, though it is generally considered safe in the small amounts used in cooking. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using concentrated supplements, and avoid them during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Read the full Asafoetida monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Treprostinil

What Is Treprostinil Used For?

Treprostinil treats pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH; WHO Group 1) — high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. Depending on the product and route, it is used to improve exercise ability, delay disease progression, or reduce symptoms tied to physical activity. Remodulin and treprostinil injection products are also indicated for patients who need to transition away from another PAH medicine called epoprostenol.

Tyvaso, Tyvaso DPI, and Yutrepia (inhaled forms) are additionally approved to treat pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD; WHO Group 3) — lung-pressure problems caused by scarring or inflammation in the lung tissue itself. Orenitram (extended-release oral tablet) is specifically indicated to delay disease progression and improve exercise capacity in PAH.

See full Treprostinil drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Asafoetida

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Asafoetida — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
288Moderate
0Minor
2,541No known interaction
Moderate

288 interactions

Showing 60 of 288 moderate interactions — see all 288 on the Asafoetida page.

No interaction 2,541 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Asafoetida and Treprostinil Together: Common Questions

Can you take Asafoetida with Treprostinil?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Asafoetida and Treprostinil?
Treprostinil belongs to more than one drug category, and Asafoetida interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Asafoetida and Treprostinil interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.