Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) + Diazepam
Diazepam brand names: Valium, Valium injection, Diastat AcuDial, Valtoco.
Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) has a minor interaction with Diazepam. Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full interaction reportGamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) and Diazepam
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
CNS DEPRESSANTS
Why this applies to Diazepam
Diazepam falls under CNS DEPRESSANTS — the group Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) interacts with.
Endogenous GABA has well-established relaxant effects and GABA(A) receptors have an established physiological role in sleep. However, the effects of GABA supplements are unclear, as it is unknown whether exogenous GABA crosses the blood-brain barrier. Although there have been limited reports of drowsiness or tiredness with GABA supplements, these effects have not been widely reported in clinical studies. Additionally, intravenous GABA 0.1-1 mg/kg has been shown to induce anxiety in a dose-dependent manner.
Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans..
Here's the gist with GABA supplements and diazepam (Valium). Diazepam already works by boosting calming GABA activity in your brain, so the worry is that adding a GABA supplement could stack on top of that and make you extra sleepy. In theory you might notice more drowsiness, grogginess, or feeling unsteady on your feet.
That said, this is a theoretical concern based on how these two work, not something seen clearly in studies. A big reason is that scientists aren't even sure how much swallowed GABA reaches the brain. Most people won't notice a problem, but since diazepam is potent, it's worth a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them, and don't drive if you feel sleepy.
- Cavagnini F, Invitti C, Pinto M, et al. Effect of acute and repeated administration of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) on growth hormone and prolactin secretion in man. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1980;93:149-54.
- Nurnberger JI Jr, Berrettini WH, Simmons-Alling S, et al. Intravenous GABA administration is anxiogenic in man. Psychiatry Res 1986;19:113-7. PubMed
- Loeb C, Benassi E, Bo, GP, et al. Preliminary evaluation of the effect of GABA and phosphatidylserine in epileptic patients. Epilepsy Res. 1987;1:209-12 . PubMed
- ELLIOTT, K. A. and JASPER, H. H. Gammaaminobutyric acid. Physiol Rev. 1959;39(2):383-406.
- Winsky-Sommerer, R. Role of GABAA receptors in the physiology and pharmacology of sleep. Eur.J.Neurosci. 2009;29(9):1779-1794.
- Meldrum, B. S. GABAergic mechanisms in the pathogenesis and treatment of epilepsy. Br.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 1989;27 Suppl 1:3S-11S. PubMed
- Loeb, C., Marinari, U. M., Benassi, E., Besio, G., Cottalasso, D., Cupello, A., Maffini, M., Mainardi, P., Pronzato, M. A., and Scotto, P. A. Phosphatidylserine increases in vivo the synaptosomal uptake of exogenous GABA in rats. Exp.Neurol. 1988;99(2):4 PubMed
- Boonstra E, de Kleijn R, Colzato LS, Alkemade A, Forstmann BU, Nieuwenhuis S. Neurotransmitters as food supplements: the effects of GABA on brain and behavior. Front Psychol. 2015 Oct 6;6:1520. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01520. eCollection 2015. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) Also Interacts With Other Medications
Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) has 172 moderate, 246 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Diazepam one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba)
We haven’t checked that one against Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba). Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) or Diazepam
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) or Diazepam, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
- Inquiring About Extended-Release Diazepam ›
- Is Brand Name Valium Still Available? ›
- Can Klonopin (Clonazepam) Cause Erectile Dysfunction? ›
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Diazepam
This page covers Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Diazepam page lists 244 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major) and Grapefruit (major).
By severity: 9 major · 191 moderate · 44 minor.
Taking Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 1,760 real supplement products containing Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba), each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba). Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Diazepam too, on top of Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) and Diazepam Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#113 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#146 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba)
What is Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba)?
- Anxiety and stress
- Sleep problems
- Relaxation
- High blood pressure
- Mood support
GABA is a calming chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) that your body makes on its own, and it is sold as a supplement for stress, anxiety, and sleep. The science behind oral GABA supplements is limited and mixed, partly because it is unclear how much swallowed GABA actually reaches the brain. It is generally well tolerated short-term, but talk with a pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or take other medicines.
About Diazepam
What Is Diazepam Used For?
Brand names: Valium, Valium injection, Diastat AcuDial, Valtoco
Diazepam treats several different problems, depending on the product. Oral diazepam (tablets such as Valium, and oral solution) is used for anxiety disorders, short-term relief of anxiety symptoms, and symptom relief in acute alcohol withdrawal. It is also used alongside other treatments for muscle spasm and, adjunctively, for convulsive disorders (seizure disorders).
Diazepam injection is used for the same anxiety and alcohol withdrawal uses. It is also used before endoscopic procedures, before surgery, and before cardioversion (when given intravenously). It helps with muscle spasm and tetanus, and with status epilepticus (a prolonged, dangerous seizure) as an add-on. Diazepam rectal gel and Valtoco nasal spray are used only for seizure clusters (acute repetitive seizures) in people with epilepsy ages 2 and older.
Other Drugs & Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba)
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
172 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Propranolol ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Verapamil ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Trichlormethiazide ›
- Bendroflumethiazide ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Metolazone ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Nicardipine ›
- Prazosin ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Timolol ›
- Acebutolol ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Ambrisentan ›
- Amiloride ›
- Atenolol ›
- Betaxolol ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Captopril ›
- Carteolol ›
- Carvedilol ›
- Chlorthalidone ›
- Cyclothiazide ›
- Enalapril Maleate ›
- Felodipine ›
- Guanethidine Monosulfate ›
- Iloprost ›
- Indapamide ›
- Irbesartan ›
- Labetalol ›
- Mannitol ›
- Methyclothiazide ›
- Methyldopa ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Nadolol ›
- Nebivolol ›
- Nimodipine ›
- Olmesartan Medoxomil ›
- Oxprenolol ›
- Pindolol ›
- Quinapril ›
- Reserpine ›
- Terazosin ›
- Torsemide ›
- Treprostinil (oral) ›
- Valsartan ›
- Aliskiren ›
- Amlodipine ›
- Amlodipine Benzoate ›
- Amlodipine Besilate ›
- Amlodipine Besylate ›
- Ammonium Chloride ›
- Aprocitentan ›
- Azilsartan ›
- Benazepril ›
- Benzthiazide ›
Showing 60 of 172 moderate interactions — see all 172 on the Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) page.
246 interactions
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Temazepam ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Meprobamate ›
- Oxymorphone ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Topiramate ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Cetirizine ›
- Clobazam ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Clorazepate ›
- Desipramine ›
- Doxepin ›
- Hydromorphone ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Metoclopramide ›
- Midazolam ›
- Phenobarbital ›
- Tramadol ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Zolpidem ›
- Alprazolam ›
- Aripiprazole Lauroxil ›
- Buprenorphine Hydrochloride ›
- Butabarbital Sodium ›
- Chlorpromazine ›
- Dexmedetomidine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Hexobarbital ›
- Hydrocodone ›
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate ›
- Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) ›
- Loxapine ›
- Magnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug) ›
- Meperidine ›
- Oxcarbazepine ›
- Oxycodone Hydrochloride ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Tasimelteon ›
- Zaleplon ›
- Zonisamide ›
- Acepromazine ›
- Alfentanil ›
- Aminoglutethimide ›
- Amitriptyline ›
- Amobarbital ›
- Brexanolone ›
- Bromazepam ›
- Buprenorphine/naloxone ›
Showing 60 of 246 minor interactions — see all 246 on the Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) page.
No interaction 2,411 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Apixaban ›
- Levothyroxine ›
- Warfarin ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Sertraline ›
- Testosterone ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Aspirin ›
- Clopidogrel ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Rivaroxaban ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Metformin ›
- Docusate ›
- Prednisone ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Bupropion ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine ›
- Naproxen ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Buspirone ›
- Quetiapine ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Letrozole ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Citalopram ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide ›
- Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide ›
- Acetylsalicylic Acid ›
- Acetaminophen, Aspirin ›
- Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide ›
- Calcium Oxybate, Magnesium Oxybate, Potassium Oxybate, Sodium Oxybate ›
- Amphetamine Aspartate, Amphetamine Sulfate, Dextroamphetamine Saccharate, Dextroamphetamine Sulfate ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,411 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Diazepam Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Diazepam as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Diazepam nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) and Diazepam Together: Common Questions
Can you take Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) with Diazepam?
How serious is the Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) and Diazepam interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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