Boldo Leaf Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by TerraVita
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Boldo Leaf against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Boldo Leaf is a dietary supplement by TerraVita with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for indigestion and bloating, mild constipation, liver and gallbladder support.Based on those ingredients, 482 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Boldo Leaf by TerraVita
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Boldo Leaf by TerraVita — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Boldo Leaf by TerraVita
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract. Glycerin, listed among the inactive ingredients, serves as a solvent and preservative for the extract.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence we hold does not establish that boldo leaf works for the conditions it's marketed for — benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate), gallbladder disease, kidney stones, and joint pain all carry a rating of insufficient reliable evidence. That means the data simply isn't there to say whether it helps or doesn't.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
When used in small amounts (food-grade doses), boldo is generally well tolerated. However, at medicinal doses it can cause real harm.
The most common side effects are abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. The serious concern is hepatotoxicity — the leaf's ascaridole content can damage your liver, raising enzyme levels and causing jaundice; case reports document this in people taking boldo-containing products over months.
Boldo is considered unsafe in pregnancy because it may stimulate the uterus. There isn't enough safety data to recommend it while breastfeeding.
If you're pregnant, planning pregnancy, or nursing, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of these: drugs that stress the liver (hepatotoxic drugs), blood thinners or antiplatelet medications (like warfarin), lithium, or tacrolimus. All carry Moderate severity interactions with boldo.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Boldo leaf is not well supported by evidence for the conditions it claims to treat. More importantly, it carries real risks — liver damage at medicinal doses, and interactions with blood thinners, lithium, and organ-transplant drugs.
If you take any prescription medications, check them against our tool below before considering this product. Your own doctor or pharmacist can help you weigh whether the benefits outweigh the risks for your specific situation.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Boldo Leaf, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Boldo Leaf by TerraVita, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract | 0.13 mL | -- |
Other ingredients: Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Copyright 2005 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.
Formula
Glycerite liquid extract (1:5)
Formulation
Alcohol free No flavor
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Take 25-40 drops of extract in a small amount of warm water 3-4 times daily. Shake well before using.
Precautions
Keep away from children.
Do not use if safety seal around cap is broken or missing.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Boldo Leaf by TerraVita label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Boldo Leaf by TerraVita
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size25 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container227 Amounts shown are per serving.
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract
Interacts with482 drugs
Boldo is a South American shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but good human evidence is very limited....
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Boldo Leaf by TerraVita Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Boldo Leaf by TerraVita is a single-ingredient liquid extract that has documented interactions with a significant number of medications.
The most serious concern is with drugs that can stress the liver (hepatotoxic drugs) — boldo contains ascaridole, a known liver toxin, and case reports show it can raise liver enzyme levels and cause jaundice when taken in medicinal amounts, making it risky to combine with other drugs that harm the liver.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Boldo also interacts with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (including warfarin), because one of its compounds, boldine, has antiplatelet activity and may increase bleeding risk. It can raise lithium levels by reducing how your kidneys clear it — your dose might need adjustment.
Additionally, boldo may lower tacrolimus levels, raising the risk of organ transplant rejection.
Altogether, these interactions span 483 individual medications. Use the search tool below to check your exact medications before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Boldo Leaf?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Boldo Leaf interact with 482 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Boldo Leaf interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Abciximab interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Boldo Leaf — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Boldo Leaf with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Boldo Leaf Glycerite Liquid Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Animal and in vitro research shows that boldine, a constituent of boldo, has antiplatelet activity. In one case report, an adult taking a combination of boldo and fenugreek with warfarin experienced an increase in international normalized ratio (INR); however, it is unclear if this effect was due to boldo, fenugreek, the combination, or another factor.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Boldo leaf contains ascaridole, a known liver toxin. Many cases of hepatotoxicity, including elevated liver transaminase levels and jaundice, have been reported in patients taking boldo.
Lithium
Theoretically, taking boldo with lithium might increase the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
Boldo is believed to have diuretic effects. Theoretically, these diuretic effects might reduce the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Taking boldo with tacrolimus may decrease the levels and clinical effects of tacrolimus, potentially increasing the risk of transplant rejection.
In one case report, a patient with a long-term history of stable tacrolimus levels developed subtherapeutic levels after taking boldo 300 mg twice daily orally for several weeks. Tacrolimus levels returned to normal after discontinuing boldo. However, the mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
A combination of boldo and fenugreek was thought to be associated with an increased international normalized ratio (INR) in a female on warfarin. It is not clear if boldo, fenugreek, or the combination played a role in this interaction. Therefore, boldo may have additive effects with warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Boldo Leaf, from the product label.
TerraVita
See all TerraVita products- Name
- ZooScape LLC
- Phone Number
- 844-449-0444
- Web Address
- www.ZooScape.com
Boldo Leaf by TerraVita: Common Questions
Does Boldo Leaf by TerraVita interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Does boldo actually work for prostate or gallbladder problems?
What are the side effects I might notice?
Is it safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Why does boldo interact with so many medications?
What's in this product besides the boldo extract?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Boldo Leaf is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Boldo Leaf’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Boldo Leaf's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 10 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Boldo 10 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Lambert J, Cormier J. Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:509-12. PubMed
- Piscaglia F, Leoni S, Venturi A, et al. Caution in the use of boldo in herbal laxatives: a case of hepatotoxicity. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005;40:236-9. PubMed
- Agarwal SC, Crook JR, Pepper CB. Herbal remedies -- how safe are they? A case report of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation induced by herbal medication used for obesity. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:260-1. PubMed
- Teng, C. M., Hsueh, C. M., Chang, Y. L., Ko, F. N., Lee, S. S., and Liu, K. C. Antiplatelet effects of some aporphine and phenanthrene alkaloids in rabbits and man. J Pharm Pharmacol 1997;49(7):706-711. PubMed
- Carbajal R, Yisfalem A, Pradhan N, et al. Case report: Boldo (Peumus boldus) and tacrolimus interaction in a renal transplant patient. Transplant Proc 2014;46(7):2400-2. PubMed
- Almeida ER, Melo AM, Xavier H. Toxicological evaluation of the hydro-alcohol extract of the dry leaves of Peumus boldus and boldine in rats. Phytother Res 2000;14(2):99-102. DOI
- Ribeiro RJ, Silvestre C, Duarte C. Hidden risks of alternative medicines: a case of boldo-induced hepatotoxicity. J Diet Suppl 2017;14(2):186-90. PubMed
- Oliveira Sá A, Pimentel T, Oliveira N. Boldo-Induced Hepatotoxicity: A Case of Unexplained Jaundice. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2020;7(12):002116. PubMed
- Valdes R, Feuereisen A, Bellinghausen M. Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Boldo. Dermatitis 2021;32(2):e31-e32. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC