Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 6 of 7 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Bronchitis Formula Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by TerraVita

Bronchitis Formula label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Bronchitis Formula against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Bronchitis Formula is a dietary supplement by TerraVita with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for sore throat and mouth irritation, mild diarrhea and digestive upset, minor wounds and skin irritation.Based on those ingredients, 677 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract, Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract, Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract . Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Bronchitis Formula by TerraVita

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Bronchitis Formula by TerraVita — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Bronchitis Formula by TerraVita

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (0.13 mL) without saying how much of each component you get.

This liquid formula contains seven active ingredients: agrimony glycerite, coltsfoot glycerite, mallow glycerite, mullein flower glycerite, poppy seed glycerite, tarrify herb glycerite, and English ivy glycerite. They're delivered in a base of glycerin, which serves as both a preservative and a carrier for the herbal extracts.

The formula is designed as a blend, so the relative amounts of each ingredient aren't itemized on the label.

Does it work?

Insufficient evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Insufficient

There isn't enough reliable clinical evidence to rate this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Support respiratory health and cough relief.
  • We looked for evidence on: Asthma, Bronchitis, Cough, Respiratory tract infections, Chest congestion, Mucus clearance.
  • The closest evidence on file: Mallow is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Cough (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: English Ivy is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Bronchitis, Respiratory tract infections, Cough.
  • Also on file: Mullein is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Bronchitis, Asthma, Cough.

The evidence for this formula's ingredients is sparse. Mullein flower, agrimony, and English ivy all lack reliable evidence for bronchitis, cough, or respiratory conditions.

Mallow also shows insufficient evidence for cough. Poppy seed is rated likely effective for a diagnostic imaging procedure (vesicoenteric fistula diagnosis) but shows insufficient evidence for cough or insomnia.

In short, we don't have solid data showing any of these ingredients work for the conditions this product targets.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Agrimony Coltsfoot Mallow Mullein Poppy Seed English Ivy

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Coltsfoot is the biggest safety red flag here. It contains liver-toxic alkaloids (pyrrolizidine alkaloids) that can damage your liver and lungs with chronic use, potentially causing vein blockage in the liver, fluid buildup in the belly, and vomiting.

The product should only be used if it's certified free of these alkaloids. Mullein flower and mallow are generally well tolerated short-term, though human safety data are limited.

Poppy seed in normal food amounts is safe, but large medicinal doses may contain trace opiates and could trigger a drug test or cause serious breathing problems in rare cases. English ivy extracts are generally well tolerated, but the raw plant is toxic.

All of these ingredients lack adequate safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding, so they should be avoided during those times unless your doctor clears them.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Agrimony Coltsfoot Mallow Mullein Poppy Seed English Ivy

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — English Ivy, Mullein, Agrimony, Coltsfoot.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 678 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check your medications if you take blood thinners (anticoagulants or antiplatelets like warfarin or aspirin), diabetes drugs, blood pressure medications, or drugs that speed up liver metabolism like phenytoin. Also check if you're on medications processed by your liver through CYP2C19, CYP2D6, or CYP2C8 enzymes — English ivy may raise their levels.

The medication checker below is your best tool.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This is a multi-herb formula with documented interactions affecting hundreds of medications, especially blood thinners, diabetes drugs, and several liver-processed medications. Coltsfoot carries a real risk of liver and lung damage.

If you take any prescription medications—particularly blood thinners, diabetes meds, or blood pressure drugs—check each one with the tool on this page before trying this product. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor first, especially if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or have liver disease.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 23, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Bronchitis Formula, straight from the product label.

Brand TerraVita
Barcode (UPC) 064435237066
Net contents 1 Fluid Ounce(s); 30 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jan 23, 2023
DSLD ID 282086
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Bronchitis Formula by TerraVita, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
25 Drop(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
40 Drop(s)
Servings per container
227
UPC/BARCODE
064435237066
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Blend0.13 mL--
Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Mallow Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract 0 NP--
Poppy Seed Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Tarrify Herb Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--
Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract0 NP--

Other ingredients: Glycerin

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

Copyright 2018 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.

Formula

Glycerite liquid extract (1:5)

Formulation

Alcohol free

No flavor

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: Take 25-40 drops of extract in a small amount of warm water 3-4 times daily. Shake well before using.

Precautions

Keep away from children.

Do not use if safety seal around cap is broken or missing.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Bronchitis Formula by TerraVita label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Bronchitis Formula label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Bronchitis Formula by TerraVita

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size25 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container227 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Other (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Bronchitis Formula by TerraVita Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Bronchitis Formula?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
677Drugs
677 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract 374
Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract 280
Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract 122
Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract 86

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Bronchitis Formula interact with 677 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 7 ingredients in Bronchitis Formula interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Bronchitis Formula with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract3 drug types · 374 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Concomitant use might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation. Coltsfoot has been reported to inhibit platelet aggregation; avoid concomitant use. Some of these drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, excessive doses of coltsfoot may interfere with antihypertensive or cardiovascular therapy.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers

Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase the conversion of PAs to toxic metabolites. Some drugs that induce CYP3A4 include carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin, rifabutin (Mycobutin), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Coltsfoot Glycerite Liquid Extract full monograph & interactions

Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract3 drug types · 280 drugs

Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro research shows that English ivy inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates

Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8.
In vitro research shows that English ivy inhibits CYP2C8 enzymes. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research shows that English ivy inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Common Ivy Glycerite Liquid Extract full monograph & interactions

Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract 1 drug type · 122 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Lab tests on extracts from different parts of common and dense-flowered mullein plants show that they do have some blood-thinning effects, as they increase the time it takes for blood to clot. This is likely due to at least one of the known constituents of muellein, triterpenoid saponins. However, the effects appear to be mild and results have been inconsistent. Extracts from different plant parts have been show to have varying anticoagulant strengths, with water-based ones being more potent than alcohol-based extracts.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence A
Mullein Flower Glycerite Liquid Extract full monograph & interactions

Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract1 drug type · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking agrimony with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Agrimony has demonstrated hypoglycemic effects in animal research.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Agrimony Glycerite Liquid Extract full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Bronchitis Formula, from the product label.

TerraVita

See all TerraVita products
Name
ZooScape LLC
Phone Number
844-449-0444
Web Address
www.ZooScape.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Bronchitis Formula by TerraVita: Common Questions

Does Bronchitis Formula by TerraVita interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Bronchitis Formula has a known interaction with 677 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Bronchitis Formula contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is this safe during pregnancy?
No. Coltsfoot is rated likely unsafe in pregnancy and poses a risk of liver damage to the baby. Agrimony, mullein, and English ivy lack enough safety data and are best avoided. Only poppy seed is rated likely safe, but since the formula contains multiple ingredients with safety warnings, you should avoid this product during pregnancy unless your doctor specifically clears it.
Can I breastfeed while taking this?
The safety data don't support it. Coltsfoot is likely unsafe — its toxic alkaloids may pass into breast milk. Agrimony, mullein, and English ivy all have insufficient breastfeeding data. Poppy seed in small amounts is likely safe, but the product as a whole is best avoided unless your doctor approves.
Does this actually help with bronchitis or cough?
We don't have reliable evidence that it does. Mullein flower, agrimony, mallow, and English ivy all show insufficient evidence for bronchitis or cough. Poppy seed isn't rated for cough either. The ingredients are traditional folk remedies, but that's not the same as proven to work.
What's coltsfoot, and why is it risky?
Coltsfoot is a plant used in herbal medicine, but it naturally contains liver-toxic alkaloids. Chronic use can damage your liver and lungs, causing vein blockage, fluid buildup, and nausea. The product should be certified free of these alkaloids, and it's best avoided unless your doctor says it's okay.
Will this affect my blood pressure or diabetes medication?
Possibly. Coltsfoot may interfere with blood pressure drugs, and agrimony may lower blood sugar too much if you're already on diabetes medication — raising your risk of low blood sugar. That's why you need to check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting.
Why does the product say it may trigger a drug test?
Poppy seed, even in food amounts, can contain trace amounts of opiates. Large medicinal doses carry a higher risk of affecting a drug screening test. If you're subject to drug testing, this is worth discussing with your doctor or pharmacist first.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Bronchitis Formula is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Bronchitis Formula label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Bronchitis Formula’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Agrimony

Interacts with 86 drugs

Agrimony is a traditional European herb rich in tannins that has long been used for sore throats, mild diarrhea, and minor skin problems. Good-quality human studies are very limited, so its...

Read the full Agrimony monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Coltsfoot

Interacts with 374 drugs

Coltsfoot is a traditional herb long used to soothe coughs and clear mucus, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. More importantly, the raw plant can contain liver-toxic pyrrol...

Read the full Coltsfoot monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Mallow

Mallow (Malva sylvestris) is a traditional herb valued for its soothing, mucilage-rich leaves and flowers, used mostly for sore throat, cough, and minor skin or stomach irritation. Scientifi...

Read the full Mallow monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Mullein

Interacts with 122 drugs

Mullein is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea or syrup to soothe coughs, sore throats, and respiratory irritation. High-quality human studies are lacking, so its benefits a...

Read the full Mullein monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Poppy Seed

Poppy seeds are a common food ingredient harvested from the opium poppy, and the seeds themselves contain very little of the plant's opium compounds. They are generally safe as food, but eat...

Read the full Poppy Seed monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

English Ivy

Interacts with 280 drugs

English ivy leaf extract is most commonly used in cough and cold syrups to help loosen mucus and ease coughing, and it is a popular ingredient in many European herbal products. Some research...

Read the full English Ivy monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Bronchitis Formula's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 42 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Agrimony 4 references
  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  3. Gray AM, Flatt PR. Actions of the traditional anti-diabetic plant, Agrimony eupatoria (agrimony): effects on hyperglycaemia, cellular glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. Br J Nutr 1998;80:109-14.
  4. Swanston-Flatt SK, Day C, Bailey CJ, Flatt PR. Traditional plant treatments for diabetes. Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. Diabetologia 1990;33:462-4. PubMed

See these in context on the Agrimony monograph →

Coltsfoot 8 references
  1. Roulet M, Laurini R, Rivier L, Calame A. Hepatic veno-occlusive disease in newborn infant of a woman drinking herbal tea. J Pediatr 1988;112:433-6. PubMed
  2. WHO working group. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988.
  3. Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
  4. Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
  5. Wilson BE, Hobbs WN. Case report: pseudoephedrine-associated thyroid storm: thyroid hormone-catecholamine interactions. Am J Med Sci 1993;306:317-9. PubMed
  6. Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
  7. Hwang SB, Chang MN, Garcia ML, et al. L-652,469--a dual receptor antagonist of platelet activating factor and dihydropyridines from Tussilago farfara L. Eur J Pharmacol 1987;141:269-81. PubMed
  8. Freshour JE, Odle B, Rikhye S, Stewart DW. Coltsfoot as a potential cause of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in a patient also consuming kava and blue vervain. J Diet Suppl 2012;9:149-54. PubMed

See these in context on the Coltsfoot monograph →

Mallow 2 references
  1. Ameri A, Heydarirad G, Rezaeizadeh H, Choopani R, Ghobadi A, Gachkar L. Evaluation of Efficacy of an Herbal Compound on Dry Mouth in Patients With Head and Neck Cancers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2016;21(1):30-3. PubMed
  2. Elsagh M, Fartookzadeh MR, Kamalinejad M, et al. Efficacy of the Malva sylvestris L. flowers aqueous extract for functional constipation: A placebo-controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015;21(2):105-11. PubMed

See these in context on the Mallow monograph →

Mullein 2 references
  1. Castro AI, Carmona JB, Gonzales FG, Nestar OB. Occupational airborne dermatitis from gordolobo (Verbascum densiflorum). Contact Dermatitis 2006;55(5):301.
  2. Flores Echaiz C, Al Ali A, Cao AQ, Sasseville D. Simultaneous contact dermatitis caused by Asteraceae and Verbascum thapsus. Contact Dermatitis 2017;76(5):316-8.

See these in context on the Mullein monograph →

Poppy Seed 13 references
  1. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
  2. Meneely KD. Poppy seed ingestion: the Oregon perspective. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(4):1158-1162. DOI
  3. Kaplan, R. Poppy seed dependence. Med J Aust 1994;161(2):176. PubMed
  4. Braye, K., Harwood, T., Inder, R., Beasley, R., and Robinson, G. Poppy seed tea and opiate abuse in New Zealand. Drug Alcohol Rev 2007;26(2):215-219. PubMed
  5. Lloyd-Jones, D. M. and Bonomo, Y. Unusual presentations for pharmacotherapy-poppy seed dependence. Drug Alcohol Rev 2006;25(4):375-376. PubMed
  6. Braun, W. and Kovary, P. M. [Poppy seed allergy]. Z.Hautkr 1988;63(4):344.
  7. Pettitt BC Jr, Dyszel SM, Hood LV. Opiates in poppy seed: effect on urinalysis results after consumption of poppy seed cake-filling. Clin Chem 1987;33(7):1251-2. DOI
  8. Bjerver K, Jonsson J, Kilsson A. Morphine intake from poppy seed food. J Pharma Pharmacol 2011;34(12):798-801. DOI
  9. Facchini PJ, De Luca V. Phloem-Specific Expression of Tyrosine/Dopa Decarboxylase Genes and the Biosynthesis of Isoquinoline Alkaloids in Opium Poppy. The Plant Cell 1995;7(11):1811-1821. PubMed
  10. Powers D, Erickson S, Swortwood MJ. Quantification of morphine, codeine, and thebaine in home-brewed poppy seed tea by LC-MS/MS. J Forensic Sci. 2018;63(4):1229-1235.
  11. Schuppener LM, Corliss RF. Death due to complications of bowel obstruction following raw poppy seed ingestion. J Forensic Sci. 2018;63(2):614-618. PubMed
  12. Poponea N, Kashlan MT, Vollstaedt J. Opium poppy seed tea: A lesser known but deadly cocktail. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197:A6895.
  13. Tan YPA, Alexander PDG, Knowles S. Acute cardiotoxicity following 'poppy seed tea' consumption. Anaesth Rep 2021;9(2):e12130. PubMed

See these in context on the Poppy Seed monograph →

English Ivy 13 references
  1. Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
  2. Fazio S, Pouso J, Dolinsky D, et al. Tolerance, safety and efficacy of Hedera helix extract in inflammatory bronchial diseases under clinical practice conditions: a prospective, open, multicentre postmarketing study in 9657 patients. Phytomedicine 2009;16 PubMed
  3. García M, Fernández E, Navarro JA, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis from Hedera helix L. Contact Dermatitis 1995;33(2):133-4.
  4. Hausen BM, Brohan J, Konig WA, et al. Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis from falcarinol and didehydrofalcarinol in common ivy (Hedera helix L.). Contact Dermatitis 1987;17(1):1-9.
  5. Mitchell, J. C. Allergic contact dermatitis from Hedera helix and Brassaia actinophylla (Araliaceae). Contact Dermatitis 1981;7(3):158-159.
  6. Boyle J, Harman RM. Contact dermatitis to Hedera helix (common ivy). Contact Dermatitis 1985;12(2):111-112. PubMed
  7. Yesudian PD, Franks A. Contact dermatitis from Hedera helix in a husband and wife. Contact Dermatitis 2002;46(2):125-126.
  8. Bregnbak D, Menné T, Johansen JD. Airborne contact dermatitis caused by common ivy (Hedera helix L. ssp. helix). Contact Dermatitis. 2015;72(4):243-4.
  9. Jones JM, White IR, White JM, McFadden JP. Allergic contact dermatitis to English ivy (Hedera helix)--a case series. Contact Dermatitis. 2009 Mar;60(3):179-80.
  10. Lurquin E, Swinnen I, Goossens A. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by Hedera helix arborescens and not by Hedera helix L. Contact Dermatitis. 2012;66(6):352-3.
  11. Paulsen E, Christensen LP, Andersen KE. Dermatitis from common ivy (Hedera helix L. subsp. helix) in Europe: past, present, and future. Contact Dermatitis. 2010;62(4):201-9.
  12. Rehman SU, Kim IS, Choi MS, Kim SH, Zhang Y, Yoo HH. Time-dependent Inhibition of CYP2C8 and CYP2C19 by Hedera helix Extracts, A Traditional Respiratory Herbal Medicine. Molecules. 2017;22(7). PubMed
  13. Kruttschnitt E, Wegener T, Zahner C, Henzen-Bücking S. Assessment of the Efficacy and Safety of Ivy Leaf (Hedera helix) Cough Syrup Compared with Acetylcysteine in Adults and Children with Acute Bronchitis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 May 4;2

See these in context on the English Ivy monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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