Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 3 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Citicoline Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research

Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Minor
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Minor

Citicoline is a dietary supplement by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for liver health and fatty liver, brain and memory support, prenatal nutrition and fetal development.Based on those ingredients, 16 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated minor. The ingredients most likely to interact are Choline Bitartrate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Citicoline by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 3 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Citicoline by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research is a 3-ingredient capsule. Two of the active ingredients are forms of choline: choline bitartrate and choline itself, which your body uses to support cell membranes and brain function.

The third active ingredient is Xerenoos, which is citicoline, a compound that combines choline with cytidine and may support cognitive and eye health. The capsule also contains inactive ingredients — microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, and hypromellose — that help form and deliver the active ingredients.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: choline source for brain phospholipid synthesis.
  • We looked for evidence on: Age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, Cognitive function, Dementia, Stroke, Traumatic brain injury (TBI) — and 3 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Citicoline is rated "Possibly Effective" for Age-related cognitive decline (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Citicoline is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Stroke.
  • Also on file: Choline is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, Cognitive function, Dementia.

The choline in this product is rated possibly ineffective for athletic performance; evidence is insufficient to rate it for bronchitis, age-related cognitive decline, liver health during parenteral nutrition (TPN-associated steatosis), hay fever, or Alzheimer disease. The citicoline (Xerenoos) is rated possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline and glaucoma, but possibly ineffective for stroke recovery.

Evidence is insufficient to rate it for Alzheimer disease, traumatic brain injury, or cardiac arrest. In short, there's some promising data for cognitive aging and eye pressure, but evidence is limited for most other uses we have on file.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Choline Citicoline

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

The choline in this product is generally well tolerated when used at appropriate doses, though high-dose supplements can cause side effects and have a daily upper limit of 3.5 grams. At very high doses (9 grams or more daily), choline may cause diarrhea, nausea, sweating, and vomiting, and a fishy body odor can occur due to how your body breaks it down.

Citicoline (Xerenoos) is generally well tolerated in studies, though long-term safety hasn't been fully established. Common side effects from citicoline in studies include abdominal pain, back pain, headache, insomnia, nausea, blurred vision, constipation, diarrhea, and rash — each reported in a small number of trial participants.

Choline is rated likely safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, though your doctor should guide any supplemental use; however, there isn't enough safety data for citicoline during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so it's best to avoid it at those times.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Choline Citicoline

Meds to double-check

Minor interactions only
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Minor only

Only Minor-severity interactions are documented for these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • 1 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Choline.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Minor.
  • For scale: 16 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before you start, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take atropine — this product's choline may decrease its effects in the brain. The product's citicoline ingredient has no documented interactions in our data for the medications we checked.

Use the medication search tool on this page to verify your specific drugs.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Only minor medication interactions are documented, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may help if you're interested in cognitive aging or eye health support, since citicoline shows some promise there. If you take atropine, have pregnancy or breastfeeding plans, or use any regular medications, talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist before starting.

They can check your specific situation and let you know whether Citicoline is a fit for you.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 22, 2024.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Citicoline, straight from the product label.

Brand AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research
Barcode (UPC) 624917082944
Net contents 60 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Mar 22, 2024
DSLD ID 305918
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Citicoline by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
624917082944
IngredientAmount% DV
Choline Bitartrate70 mg, 35 mg--
Choline120 mg, 60 mg22%, 11%
Xerenoos500 mg, 250 mg--

Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium Stearyl Fumarate, Hypromellose

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

GMP manufacturing Quality assured Independent testing

Improves overall sleep & helps with jet lag

Vegan

Non-GMO Gluten free

Advanced

AOR guarantees that all ingredients have been declared on the label. Made without wheat, gluten, corn, nuts, peanuts, sesame seeds, sulfites, mustard, soy, dairy, eggs, fish, shellfish or any animal byproduct.

Precautions

Do not use if safety seal is broken

Warning: Do not use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Consult your health care practitioner before use if you have a medical condition, or are taking any medication.

Consult a healthcare practitioner for use beyond three months.

Keep out of reach of children.

To report a serious adverse event or obtain product information, call 1-866-215-0450

Storage

Store tightly sealed in a cool, dry place

Formula

Discussion: Citicoline is a source of choline which is important for the synthesis of new phospholipids in cellular membranes. Phospholipids may serve beneficial roles within the brain.

Citicoline with XERENOOS

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Take 2 capsules daily, or as directed by a qualified health care practitioner.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Brand IP Statement(s)

XERENOOS is a trademark of INTERQUIM, S.A. d.b.a. Ferrer HealthTech

See for yourself

Citicoline by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Citicoline by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Choline Bitartrate

Interacts with
16 drugs
70 mg per serving

Choline is an essential nutrient your body needs for liver function, brain health, and nerve signaling, and many people get enough from foods like egg...

Choline Bitartrate monograph & interactions

Choline

Interacts with
16 drugs
120 mg per serving Form: Choline Bitartrate, Citicoline

Choline is an essential nutrient your body needs for liver function, brain health, and nerve signaling, and many people get enough from foods like egg...

Choline monograph & interactions

Xerenoos

No known
interactions
500 mg per serving Form: Citicoline Monosodium

Citicoline is a naturally occurring compound involved in making brain cell membranes and the messenger chemical acetylcholine. It is popularly taken f...

Xerenoos monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium Stearyl Fumarate, Hypromellose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Citicoline by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Citicoline?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
16Drugs
16 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Citicoline with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Choline Bitartrate1 drug type · 16 drugs

Atropine

Theoretically, choline might decrease the effects of atropine in the brain.
Animal research shows that administering choline one hour before administering atropine can attenuate atropine-induced decreases in brain levels of acetylcholine. Theoretically, concomitant use of choline and atropine may decrease the effects of atropine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Citicoline, from the product label.

AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research

See all AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research products
Name
AOR Inc.
Street Address
3900 12 St NE
City
Calgary
State
AB
ZipCode
T2E 8H9
Phone Number
1-866-215-0450
Web Address
aor.us
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Citicoline by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research: Common Questions

Does Citicoline by AOR Advanced Orthomolecular Research interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Citicoline has a known interaction with 16 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Citicoline contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is this safe if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
The choline in this product is rated likely safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding, though supplement doses should be guided by your doctor. The citicoline ingredient doesn't have enough safety data, so it's best to avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor about what's right for you.
Can choline really cause a fishy smell?
Yes. At higher doses, choline is broken down by your gut bacteria into a compound called trimethylamine, which causes a fishy body odor. This is most likely to happen if you're taking high doses — well above what a typical supplement provides.
What are the common side effects?
Choline is generally well tolerated at normal doses, but very high doses (9+ grams daily) can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and sweating. Citicoline may cause abdominal pain, back pain, headache, insomnia, nausea, or blurred vision in some people — each was reported in a small number of trial participants.
Will this help my memory or brain fog?
Citicoline is rated possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline, so there's some promise there. However, evidence is limited and doesn't fully establish how much it helps. Your individual results may vary, and it's worth discussing with your doctor whether it's worth trying for your specific situation.
Does this product have any fillers?
Yes. In addition to the three active ingredients, the capsule contains microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, and hypromellose — these are inactive ingredients that help form and stabilize the capsule.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Citicoline is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Citicoline label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Citicoline's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 25 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Choline 14 references
  1. Yates AA, Schlicker SA, Suitor CW. Dietary reference intakes: The new basis for recommendations for calcium and related nutrients, B vitamins, and choline. J Am Diet Assoc 1998;98:699-706. PubMed
  2. Cho E, Willett WC, Colditz GA, et al. Dietary choline and betaine and the risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007;99:1224-31. PubMed
  3. Schmidt, C., Abicht, A., Krampfl, K., Voss, W., Stucka, R., Mildner, G., Petrova, S., Schara, U., Mortier, W., Bufler, J., Huebner, A., and Lochmuller, H. Congenital myasthenic syndrome due to a novel missense mutation in the gene encoding choline acetyl
  4. Tamminga, C., Smith, R. C., Chang, S., Haraszti, J. S., and Davis, J. M. Depression associated with oral choline. Lancet 10-23-1976;2(7991):905. PubMed
  5. Wood, J. L. and Allison, R. G. Effects of consumption of choline and lecithin on neurological and cardiovascular systems. Fed.Proc. 1982;41(14):3015-3021.
  6. Growdon, J. H. and Gelenberg, A. J. Choline and lecithin administration to patients with tardive dyskinesia. Trans.Am.Neurol.Assoc. 1978;103:95-99.
  7. Smith, C. M., Swash, M., Exton-Smith, A. N., Phillips, M. J., Overstall, P. W., Piper, M. E., and Bailey, M. R. Choline therapy in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 8-5-1978;2(8084):318. PubMed
  8. Morrison, L. M. and W. F. Gonzales. Choline in coronary atherosclerosis. Amer.Heart J. 1950;39:729.
  9. Christie, J. G. Blackburn 1. M. Glen A. I. M. Zeisel S. Shering A. & Yates C. M. Effects of choline and lecithin on CSF choline levels and on cognitive functioning in patients with presenile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Nutrition and the brain 1979;5
  10. Sidhu N, Davies S, Nadarajah A, et al. Oral choline supplementation for postoperative pain. Br J Anaesth 2013;111(2):249-55. PubMed
  11. Wozniak JR, Fuglestad AJ, Eckerle JK, et al. Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders has high feasibility and tolerability. Nutr Res. 2013;33(11):897-904. PubMed
  12. Wozniak JR, Fuglestad AJ, Eckerle JK, et al. Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol disorders: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(5): 1113-25.
  13. Ross RG, Hunter SK, McCarthy L, et al. Perinatal choline effects on neonatal pathophysiology related to later schizophrenia risk. Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170(3):290-8. PubMed
  14. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Choline. Dietary Reference Intakes: Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B-6, Vitamin B-12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press; 1998:390-422.

See these in context on the Choline monograph →

Citicoline 11 references
  1. Spiers PA, Myers D, Hochanadel GS, et al. Citicoline improves verbal memory in aging. Arch Neurol 1996;53:441-8. PubMed
  2. Fioravanti M, Yanagi M. Cytidinediphosphocholine (CDP-choline) for cognitive and behavioural disturbances associated with chronic cerebral disorders in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(2):CD000269. PubMed
  3. Conant R, Schauss AG. Therapeutic applications of citicoline for stroke and cognitive function in the elderly: A review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 2004;9:17-31.
  4. Warach, S., Pettigrew, L. C., Dashe, J. F., Pullicino, P., Lefkowitz, D. M., Sabounjian, L., Harnett, K., Schwiderski, U., and Gammans, R. Effect of citicoline on ischemic lesions as measured by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Citicoline 0 DOI
  5. Lukas, S. E., Kouri, E. M., Rhee, C., Madrid, A., and Renshaw, P. F. Effects of short-term citicoline treatment on acute cocaine intoxication and cardiovascular effects. Psychopharmacology.(Berl.) 2001;157(2):163-167. PubMed
  6. Dinsdale, J. R., Griffiths, G. K., Castello, J., Maddock, J., Ortiz, J. A., and Aylward, M. CDP-choline: repeated oral dose tolerance studies in adult healthy volunteers. Arzneimittelforschung. 1983;33(7A):1061-1065.
  7. Clark BC, Georgekutty J, Berul CI. Myocardial ischemia secondary to synthetic cannabinoid (K2) use in pediatric patients. J Pediatr 2015;167(3):757-61.e1. PubMed
  8. Ghajar A, Gholamian F, Tabatabei-Motlagh M, et al. Citicoline (CDP-choline) add-on therapy to risperidone for treatment of negative symptoms in patients with stable schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2
  9. Castagna A, Manzo C, Fabbo A, Lacava R, Ruberto C, Ruotolo G. The CITIMERIVA Study: CITIcoline plus MEmantina plus RIVAstigmine in Older Patients Affected with Alzheimer's Disease. Clin Drug Investig. 2021 Feb;41(2):177-182. PubMed
  10. Jeong H, Yoon S, Sung YH, et al. Effects of cytidine-5'-diphosphate choline on gray matter volumes in methamphetamine-dependent patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Psychiatr Res 2021;143:215-221. PubMed
  11. Nakazaki E, Mah E, Sanoshy K, Citrolo D, Watanabe F. Citicoline and Memory Function in Healthy Older Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Nutr 2021;151(8):2153-2160. PubMed

See these in context on the Citicoline monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring