Fennel Seed Extract Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Fennel Seed Extract against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Fennel Seed Extract is a dietary supplement by BulkSupplements.com with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive upset and bloating, infant colic, menstrual cramps.Based on those ingredients, 740 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Fennel Seed Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: Fennel Seed Extract. Fennel has been used traditionally to support digestive comfort and respiratory health, and its compounds include substances with estrogenic (hormone-like) activity.
There are no inactive ingredients listed for this formula.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Fennel has the most evidence for dysmenorrhea (painful periods), where it's rated possibly effective based on available research. For other uses — including bronchitis, anxiety, bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis), and cholera — the evidence is insufficient to rate its effectiveness.
The data we hold doesn't establish reliable proof for these other conditions.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Fennel is generally well tolerated when used in food amounts. The most common side effects from oral use are gastrointestinal discomfort, sun sensitivity (photosensitivity), and allergic reactions in sensitive people.
Seizures have been reported rarely. Some individuals — particularly those with oral sensitivities — may experience allergic reactions like sneezing, coughing, itchy mouth, or difficulty breathing; fennel has also been linked to bronchial asthma in rare cases.
During pregnancy, the safety data advises against medicinal or concentrated amounts due to limited data and fennel's hormone-like effects — food amounts are likely fine, but supplements are not recommended. While breastfeeding, food amounts are probably okay, but medicinal doses and fennel essential oil aren't well studied.
Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you in these situations.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Fennel Seed Extract, double-check with your pharmacist if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin or aspirin), contraceptive pills or patches, estrogen replacement therapy, ciprofloxacin (Cipro), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), or medications metabolized through the CYP3A4 pathway — which includes many common drugs. All of these carry Moderate-severity interaction potential with fennel.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Fennel extract may help with period pain if you're looking for a botanical option, but it interacts with a significant number of medications — especially blood thinners, birth control, estrogen therapy, and certain antibiotics. If you take any prescription medications, check your exact drugs against the interaction tool on this page before starting.
Have a conversation with your doctor or pharmacist to make sure it's appropriate for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 18, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Fennel Seed Extract, straight from the product label.
| Brand | BulkSupplements.com |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | X0018KX3KB |
| Net contents | 1 Kilogram(s); 35.3 Ounce(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 18, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 294446 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Bulk Supplements.com Clean & pure bulk supplements
Formulation
Free of: Added sugar, soy, dairy, yeast, gluten, additives
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: As a dietary supplement, take 1000 mg (about 1/3 tsp) one or twice daily or as directed by a physician.
Storage
Store in a dry, cool place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Warning: This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Always consult a physician before taking any dietary supplement.
Keep out of reach of children.
Formula
New - Bulksupplements Fennel Powder (1 Kilogram)
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1000 mg Dosage formLiquid Servings per container1000 Amounts shown are per serving.
Fennel Seed Extract
Interacts with740 drugs
Fennel is a Mediterranean herb widely used as a food and spice, and traditionally taken for digestive complaints, colic, and menstrual cramps. Some sm...
Fennel Seed Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com has documented interactions with several medication types.
The most serious concern is a Moderate-severity interaction with blood thinners (anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs): animal research suggests fennel may increase bleeding risk when combined with these medications. Altogether, these interactions span 741 individual medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Fennel may also interfere with contraceptive drugs and estrogen replacement therapy by competing for estrogen receptors, since some compounds in fennel mimic estrogen activity. It could theoretically increase levels of drugs your body metabolizes through the CYP3A4 pathway — a broad group that includes many common medications.
Additionally, fennel may reduce the effectiveness of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and could interfere with tamoxifen (Nolvadex), a medication used in breast cancer treatment.
These interactions are mostly theoretical — based on lab research or animal studies rather than proven effects in people — but they're worth taking seriously, especially if you take any of these medication types. Use the interaction checker below to search your exact medications before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Fennel Seed Extract?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Fennel Seed Extract interact with 740 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Fennel Seed Extract interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Fennel Seed Extract
Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone PropionateDymista
How Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone Propionate interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone Propionate interactionBazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated EstrogensDuavee
How Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interactionBeclometasone DipropionateBecotide
How Beclometasone Dipropionate interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Beclometasone Dipropionate interactionBeclomethasoneBeclovent, Vanceril
How Beclomethasone interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Beclomethasone interactionBeclomethasone DipropionateQNASL, Qvar
How Beclomethasone Dipropionate interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Beclomethasone Dipropionate interactionBedaquilineSirturo
How Bedaquiline interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bedaquiline interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, PhenylpropanolamineRespa ARM
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, PhenobarbitalBel Tabs, Bellamine-S, Bellaphen-S, Duragal S, Phenarbal S, Spastrin
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, PentobarbitalMicomp PB
How Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital
How Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine, PhenobarbitalBellergal-S
How Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionBellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, PentobarbitalCafergot PB
How Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interactionBelumosudil MesylateRezurock
How Belumosudil Mesylate interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Belumosudil Mesylate interactionBenzhydrocodone, AcetaminophenApadaz
How Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interactionBepridilVascor
How Bepridil interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bepridil interactionBetrixabanBevyxxa
How Betrixaban interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Betrixaban interactionBexaroteneTargretin
How Bexarotene interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bexarotene interactionBictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideBiktarvy
How Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionBirth Control PillsBirth control pills
How Birth Control Pills interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractContraceptive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Birth Control Pills interactionBivalirudinAngiomax, Angiomax Rtu, Angiox
How Bivalirudin interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bivalirudin interactionBoceprevirVictrelis
How Boceprevir interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Boceprevir interactionBosentanTracleer
How Bosentan interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bosentan interactionBosutinibBosulif
How Bosutinib interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bosutinib interactionBrentuximab VedotinAdcetris
How Brentuximab Vedotin interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Brentuximab Vedotin interactionBrexpiprazoleRexulti
How Brexpiprazole interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Brexpiprazole interactionBrigatinibAlunbrig
How Brigatinib interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Brigatinib interactionBromfenac SodiumBromsite, Prolensa
How Bromfenac Sodium interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bromfenac Sodium interactionBromocriptineParlodel
How Bromocriptine interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Bromocriptine interactionBudenosidePulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Turbuhaler
How Budenoside interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Budenoside interactionBudesonideEntocort EC, Eohilia, Pulmicort, Tarpeyo, Uceris
How Budesonide interacts with Fennel Seed Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Fennel Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel Seed Extract + Budesonide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Fennel Seed Extract with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Fennel Seed Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Animal research suggests that fennel oil has antithrombotic and antiplatelet effects.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Theoretically, fennel might decrease the levels and clinical effects of ciprofloxacin.
Animal research shows that fennel reduces ciprofloxacin bioavailability by nearly 50%, possibly due to the metal cations such as calcium, iron, and magnesium contained in fennel. This study also found that fennel increased tissue distribution and slowed elimination of ciprofloxacin.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research suggests that fennel inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme activity. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the antiestrogenic effect of tamoxifen.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity, which may interfere with the antiestrogenic activity of tamoxifen.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Fennel Seed Extract, from the product label.
BulkSupplements.com
See all BulkSupplements.com products- Name
- BulkSupplements.com
- Street Address
- 7511 Eastgate Rd
- City
- Henderson
- State
- NV
- ZipCode
- 89011
- Web Address
- BulkSupplements.com
Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com: Common Questions
Does Fennel Seed Extract by BulkSupplements.com interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is fennel safe to take while I'm pregnant?
Can I take fennel while breastfeeding?
What is fennel extract actually used for?
Can fennel cause allergic reactions?
What are the common side effects of fennel?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Fennel Seed Extract is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Fennel Seed Extract’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Fennel Seed Extract's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 17 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Fennel 17 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Zhu M, Wong PY, Li RC. Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999;51:1391-6.
- Gral N, Beani JC, Bonnot D, et al. [Plasma levels of psoralens after celery ingestion]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1993;120:599-603.
- Burkhard PR, Burkhardt K, Haenggeli CA, Landis T. Plant-induced seizures: reappearance of an old problem. J Neurol 1999;246:667-70. PubMed
- Rosti L, Nardini A, Bettinelli ME, Rosti D. Toxic effects of a herbal tea mixture in two newborns. Acta Paediatrica 1994;83:683. PubMed
- Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. 2006;62:37-42. PubMed
- Tognolini, M., Ballabeni, V., Bertoni, S., Bruni, R., Impicciatore, M., and Barocelli, E. Protective effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil and anethole in an experimental model of thrombosis. Pharmacol.Res 2007;56(3):254-260. PubMed
- Subehan, Usia, T., Iwata, H., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 5-24-2006;105(3):449-455. PubMed
- Tognolini, M., Barocelli, E., Ballabeni, V., Bruni, R., Bianchi, A., Chiavarini, M., and Impicciatore, M. Comparative screening of plant essential oils: phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity. Life Sci. 2-23-2006;78(13):1419-1432. PubMed
- Subehan, Zaidi, S. F., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Inhibition on human liver cytochrome P450 3A4 by constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): identification and characterization of a mechanism-based inactivator. J Agric.Food Chem. 12-12-2007;55(25):101 PubMed
- LEVY, S. B. Bronchial asthma due to ingestion of fennel and fennel seed. Ann.Allergy 1948;6(4):415.
- Ottolenghi, A., De Chiara, A., Arrigoni, S., Terracciano, L., and De Amici, M. [Diagnosis of food allergy caused by fruit and vegetables in children with atopic dermatitis]. Pediatr Med Chir 1995;17(6):525-530.
- Trabace L, Tucci P, Ciuffreda L, et al. "Natural" relief of pregnancy-related symptoms and neonatal outcomes: above all do no harm. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;174:396-402. PubMed
- Denaxa D, Arkwright PD. Fennel as a cause of immediate hypersensitivity to toothpaste. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020;125(1):99-100. PubMed
- Lee HW, Ang L, Lee MS, Alimoradi Z, Kim E. Fennel for reducing pain in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients 2020;12(11):3438. PubMed
- Mathew T, John SK, Javali M, Vasireddy M, Nadig R, Sarma GRK. Substance use related cluster headache: A case series. Headache 2022;62(7):908-910. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC