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Dietary supplement

Folic D3 Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Innovative Apothecary Solutions

Capsule Category: Vitamin
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Folic D3 is a dietary supplement by Innovative Apothecary Solutions with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for preventing neural tube birth defects, treating or preventing folate deficiency, supporting pregnancy health.Based on those ingredients, 751 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Vitamin D, Folic Acid. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Folic D3 by Innovative Apothecary Solutions

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 2 active ingredients.
  • “Folate” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (1,666.66 mcg DFE) without saying how much of each component you get.

Folic D3 contains 2 active ingredients: folic acid and vitamin D. Folic acid is a B vitamin form of folate that supports cell division and DNA synthesis.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays key roles in calcium absorption, bone health, and immune function. The capsule also contains inactive ingredients — rice flour, hypromellose, and magnesium stearate — which help form and deliver the active ingredients.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Folate deficiency — rated "Effective" (Folic Acid) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Familial hypophosphatemia — rated "Effective" (Vitamin D) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Osteomalacia — rated "Effective" (Vitamin D) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Renal osteodystrophy — rated "Effective" (Vitamin D) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Rickets — rated "Effective" (Vitamin D) (Natural Medicines).

Folic acid in this product is Effective for treating folate deficiency and Likely Effective for preventing neural tube birth defects and reducing methotrexate toxicity. It is Possibly Effective for depression, phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia (a side effect of the seizure drug phenytoin), and cognitive impairment.

Vitamin D is Effective for familial hypophosphatemia (a rare genetic disorder affecting phosphate levels), osteomalacia (bone softening), renal osteodystrophy (bone disease from kidney failure), rickets (childhood bone disease), and hypoparathyroidism (underactive parathyroid glands). The evidence for vitamin D's role in other conditions is not established in the data we hold.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Folic Acid Vitamin D

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Folic acid is generally well tolerated at recommended doses. At doses of 5 mg daily or higher, some people experience abdominal cramps, diarrhea, or rash; at 15 mg daily, bitter taste, confusion, hyperactivity, impaired judgment, irritability, nausea, and sleep disturbances have been reported.

Very rarely, long-term use may carry risks including cancer, heart problems, liver injury, or seizures. Large doses of folic acid can worsen nerve damage in people who are deficient in vitamin B12, so it should not be used to self-treat undiagnosed anemia.

Folic acid is recommended at standard prenatal doses to help prevent birth defects; however, use in late pregnancy has been associated with a slightly increased risk of childhood asthma, wheeze, and lower respiratory tract infections in some population research. It is considered safe while breastfeeding at normal recommended doses.

Vitamin D is generally well tolerated at recommended doses, but excessive doses over time can cause toxicity with symptoms of high blood calcium (hypercalcemia), weak bones, or decreased growth in children. Use during pregnancy is often advised at recommended amounts but should be guided by your doctor; very high doses may carry risks not fully established in the data we hold.

Vitamin D is considered safe while breastfeeding at recommended doses, though higher amounts should be checked with your doctor first.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Folic Acid Vitamin D

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Vitamin D, Folic Acid.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: heart-rhythm medications.
  • For scale: 752 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Folic D3, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take seizure medications (phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone), cancer drugs (capecitabine, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate), the antiparasitic pyrimethamine, thiazide diuretics, heart-rhythm drugs (verapamil, diltiazem, digoxin), the cholesterol drug atorvastatin, or the topical psoriasis medication calcipotriene. Vitamin D at high doses can increase blood calcium levels and interfere with these medications' effectiveness or safety.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Folic D3 is useful for people with folate deficiency, those preventing neural tube defects in pregnancy, or those managing methotrexate toxicity. If you take seizure medications (phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone), cancer treatments (capecitabine, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate), the antiparasitic pyrimethamine, heart or blood pressure medications, or a statin, check your exact medications with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this product.

Large doses of folic acid can mask vitamin B12 deficiency, so talk with your doctor if you have signs of anemia.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 18, 2021.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Folic D3, straight from the product label.

Brand Innovative Apothecary Solutions
Barcode (UPC) 723314564128
Net contents 30 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Dec 18, 2021
DSLD ID 263590
Product type Vitamin
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Folic D3 by Innovative Apothecary Solutions, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
723314564128
IngredientAmount% DV
Folic Acid1000 mcg--
Folate1666.66 mcg DFE417%
Vitamin D94.38 mcg472%

Other ingredients: Rice Flour, Hypromellose, Magnesium Stearate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

NDC 73667-0002-03

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Dosage: Usual adult dose is 1 capsule once or twice daily or as prescribed by a licensed medical practitioner.

Precautions

If you are pregnant or nursing, ask a healthcare professional.

Keep out of reach of children

By prescription only

Storage

Storage: Store at 20 degrees-25 degrees C (66 degrees-77 degrees F) excursions permitted to 15 degrees-30 degrees C (59 degrees-86 degrees F) {See USP controlled room temperature}

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

See for yourself

Folic D3 by Innovative Apothecary Solutions label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Folic D3 by Innovative Apothecary Solutions

These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Folate

1666.66 mcg DFE per serving

Vitamin D

Interacts with
715 drugs
94.38 mcg per serving Form: Cholecalciferol

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium and is important for healthy bones, muscles, and immune function. Many people,...

Vitamin D monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Rice Flour, Hypromellose, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Folic D3 by Innovative Apothecary Solutions Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Folic D3?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
751Drugs
120 Moderate 631 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Vitamin D 715

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Folic D3 with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Vitamin D8 drug types · 715 drugs

Aluminum

Vitamin D might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity, but this has only been reported in people with renal failure.
The protein that transports calcium across the intestinal wall can also bind and transport aluminum. This protein is stimulated by vitamin D, which may therefore increase aluminum absorption. This mechanism may contribute to increased aluminum levels and toxicity in people with renal failure, when they take vitamin D and aluminum-containing phosphate binders chronically.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

Vitamin D might reduce absorption of atorvastatin.
A small, low-quality clinical study shows that taking vitamin D reduces levels of atorvastatin and its active metabolites by up to 55%. However, while atorvastatin levels decreased, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels did not substantially change. Atorvastatin is metabolized in the gut by CYP3A4 enzymes, and researchers theorized that vitamin D might induce CYP3A4, causing reduced levels of atorvastatin. However, this proposed mechanism was not specifically studied.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)

Taking calcipotriene with vitamin D increases the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with vitamin D supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can increase the risk of arrhythmia from digoxin.
High doses of vitamin D can cause hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. Avoid vitamin D doses above the tolerable upper intake level (4000 IU daily for adults) and monitor serum calcium levels in people taking vitamin D and digoxin concurrently.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)

Theoretically, hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem for arrhythmia.
High doses of vitamin D can cause hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically this could also occur with diltiazem. Avoid vitamin D doses above the tolerable upper intake level (4000 IU daily for adults) and monitor serum calcium levels in people taking vitamin D and diltiazem concurrently.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Thiazide Diuretics

Theoretically, taking thiazide diuretics and high-dose vitamin D can increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Thiazide diuretics decrease urinary calcium excretion, which could lead to hypercalcemia if vitamin D supplements are taken concurrently. This has been reported in people being treated with vitamin D for hypoparathyroidism, and also in elderly people with normal parathyroid function who were taking a thiazide, vitamin D, and calcium-containing antacids daily.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Verapamil (Calan, Others)

Hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil for arrhythmia.
Hypercalcemia due to high doses of vitamin D can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Avoid vitamin D doses above the tolerable upper intake level (4000 IU daily for adults) and monitor serum calcium levels in people taking vitamin D and verapamil concurrently.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
There is some concern that vitamin D might induce CYP3A4. In vitro research suggests that vitamin D induces CYP3A4 transcription. Additionally, observational research has found that increased UV light exposure and serum vitamin D levels are associated with decreased serum levels of CYP3A4 substrates such as tacrolimus and sirolimus, while no association between UV light exposure or vitamin D levels and levels of mycophenolic acid, a non-CYP3A4 substrate, was found. A small, low-quality clinical study shows that taking vitamin D reduces levels of the CYP3A4 substrate atorvastatin and its active metabolites by up to 55%; however, the clinical effects of atorvastatin were not reduced. While researchers theorized that vitamin D might induce CYP3A4, this proposed mechanism was not specifically studied.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Folic Acid7 drug types · 40 drugs

5-Fluorouracil

Theoretically, high doses of folic acid might increase the toxicity of 5-fluorouracil.
Increases in gastrointestinal side effects of 5-fluorouracil, such as stomatitis and diarrhea, have been described in two clinical studies when leucovorin, a form of folic acid, was administered with 5-fluorouracil.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Capecitabine (Xeloda)

Use of high-dose folic acid might contribute to capecitabine toxicity.
Clinical research suggests that higher serum folate levels are associated with an increased risk for moderate or severe toxicity during capecitabine-based treatment for colorectal cancer. Additionally, in one case report, taking folic acid 15 mg daily might have contributed to increased toxicity, including severe diarrhea, vomiting, edema, hand-foot syndrome, and eventually death, in a patient prescribed capecitabine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Methotrexate (Trexall, Others)

Folic acid might reduce the efficacy of methotrexate as a cancer treatment when given concurrently.
Methotrexate exerts its cytotoxic effects by preventing conversion of folic acid to the active form needed by cells. There is some evidence that folic acid supplements reduce the efficacy of methotrexate in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and theoretically they could reduce its efficacy in the treatment of other cancers. Advise cancer patients to consult their oncologist before using folic acid supplements. In patients treated with long-term, low-dose methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or psoriasis, folic acid supplements can reduce the incidence of side effects, without reducing efficacy.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Phenobarbital (Luminal)

Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Folic acid can have direct convulsant activity in some people, reversing the effects of phenobarbital and worsening seizure control. Monitor closely for increased seizure activity.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Phenytoin (Dilantin)

Folic acid might reduce serum levels of phenytoin in some patients.
Folic acid may be a cofactor in phenytoin metabolism. Folic acid, in doses of 1 mg daily or more, can reduce serum levels of phenytoin in some patients. Increases in seizure frequency have been reported. If folic acid supplements are added to established phenytoin therapy, monitor serum phenytoin levels closely. If phenytoin and folic acid are started at the same time and continued together, adverse changes in phenytoin pharmacokinetics are avoided. Note that phenytoin also reduces serum folate levels.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Primidone (Mysoline)

Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on primidone and increase the risk for seizures.
Folic acid can have direct convulsant activity in some people, reversing the effects of primidone and worsening seizure control. Monitor closely for increased seizure activity. Note that primidone also reduces serum folate levels.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Pyrimethamine (Daraprim)

Folic acid might antagonize the effects of pyrimethamine.
Folic acid can antagonize the antiparasitic effects of pyrimethamine against toxoplasmosis and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Folic acid doesn't antagonize the effects of pyrimethamine in the treatment of malaria, because malarial parasites cannot use exogenous folic acid. Use folinic acid as an alternative to folic acid when indicated.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Folic D3, from the product label.

Innovative Apothecary Solutions

See all Innovative Apothecary Solutions products
Name
Innovative Apothecary Solutions, LLC
Street Address
8344 Spring Cypress Rd. Ste A-1
City
Spring
State
TX
ZipCode
77379
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Folic D3 by Innovative Apothecary Solutions: Common Questions

Does Folic D3 by Innovative Apothecary Solutions interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Folic D3 has a known interaction with 751 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Folic D3 contains 2 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is it safe to take Folic D3 while I'm pregnant?
Folic acid at standard prenatal doses is recommended during pregnancy to help prevent birth defects. However, taking folic acid in late pregnancy has been linked to a slightly increased risk of childhood asthma and respiratory infections in some research. Talk with your doctor about the right dose and timing for your situation, since the decision depends on your individual health.
Can I take Folic D3 if I'm breastfeeding?
Folic acid is considered safe at normal recommended doses while breastfeeding. Vitamin D is also considered safe at recommended doses; if you're thinking of taking higher amounts, check with your doctor first.
What does folic acid do in this product?
Folic acid is a B vitamin that supports cell division and DNA synthesis. It's used to treat folate deficiency and is effective at preventing neural tube birth defects. It's also helpful in reducing side effects from the cancer drug methotrexate.
What does vitamin D do in this product?
Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium and supports bone health. It's effective for treating bone disorders like rickets, osteomalacia (bone softening), and certain forms of renal bone disease, as well as for conditions affecting phosphate and parathyroid function.
Does high-dose folic acid cause any side effects?
At doses of 5 mg daily or higher, folic acid can cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea, or rash. At 15 mg daily, some people report confusion, hyperactivity, impaired judgment, irritability, nausea, and sleep disturbances. Rarely, very large doses over time can cause more serious effects, and high doses can mask vitamin B12 deficiency if you have one.
Can Folic D3 cause vitamin D toxicity?
Vitamin D toxicity occurs only with excessive doses taken over time. At recommended doses, vitamin D is generally well tolerated. Symptoms of toxicity include high blood calcium levels, weak bones, and in children, slowed growth. Stay within the tolerable upper intake level of 4000 IU daily for adults unless your doctor advises otherwise.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Folic D3 label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Folic D3's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 82 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Folic Acid 56 references
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  10. Morgan SL, Baggott JE, Lee JY, Alarcón GS. Folic acid supplementation prevents deficient blood folate levels and hyperhomocysteinemia during longterm, low dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: implications for cardiovascular disease preventi
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  28. Figueiredo JC, Grau MV, Haile RW, et al. Folic acid and risk of prostate cancer: Results from a randomized clinical trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2009;101:432-5. PubMed
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  30. Bedford Laboratories. Leucovorin calcium [package insert]. Bedford, OH. September 2008. Available at: http://www.bedfordlabs.com/BedfordLabsWeb/products/inserts/LCV-P02.pdf.
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  32. Haberg, S. E., London, S. J., Stigum, H., Nafstad, P., and Nystad, W. Folic acid supplements in pregnancy and early childhood respiratory health. Arch Dis.Child 2009;94(3):180-184. PubMed
  33. Whitrow, M. J., Moore, V. M., Rumbold, A. R., and Davies, M. J. Effect of supplemental folic acid in pregnancy on childhood asthma: a prospective birth cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 12-15-2009;170(12):1486-1493. PubMed
  34. Collin, S. M., Metcalfe, C., Refsum, H., Lewis, S. J., Zuccolo, L., Smith, G. D., Chen, L., Harris, R., Davis, M., Marsden, G., Johnston, C., Lane, J. A., Ebbing, M., Bonaa, K. H., Nygard, O., Ueland, P. M., Grau, M. V., Baron, J. A., Donovan, J. L., Nea
  35. Baggott, J. E., Oster, R. A., and Tamura, T. Meta-analysis of cancer risk in folic acid supplementation trials. Cancer Epidemiol. 2012;36(1):78-81. PubMed
  36. Fonseca VA, Lavery LA, Thethi TK, et al. Metanx in type 2 diabetes with peripheral neuropathy: A randomized trial. Am J Med 2013;126(2):141-9. PubMed
  37. Hankey GJ, Eikelboom JW, Yi Q, et al. Treatment with B vitamins and incidence of cancer in patients with previous stroke or transient ischemic attack: Results of a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Stroke 2012;43(6):1572-7. PubMed
  38. Taneja S, Strand TA, Kumar T, et al. Folic acid and vitamin B-12 supplementation and common infections in 6-30-mo-old children in India: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2013;98(3):731-7. PubMed
  39. van Wijngaarden JP, Swart KM, Enneman AW, et al. Effect of daily vitamin B-12 and folic acid supplementation on fracture incidence in elderly individuals with an elevated plasma homocysteine concentration: B-PROOF, a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin
  40. Qin X, Fan F, Cui Y, Chen F, Chen Y, Cheng X, Li Y, Wang B, Xu X, Xu X, Huo Y, Wang X. Folic acid supplementation with and without vitamin B6 and revascularization risk: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr. 2014;33(4):603-12. PubMed
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Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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