Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 3 of 8 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by GNC TriFlex

Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit is a dietary supplement by GNC TriFlex with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 1,053 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Chinese Skullcap root extract, Cutch Tree wood & bark extract, Sodium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 4 of its 6 active ingredients.
  • “Fast-Acting Comfort Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (250 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

GNC TriFlex contains 6 active ingredients. Sodium supports normal cellular function and fluid balance but must be consumed carefully if you have blood pressure concerns or take certain medications.

The blend also includes MBP (a milk-derived ingredient), UC-II standardized cartilage (a form of type II collagen), Chinese Skullcap root extract, a proprietary Fast-Acting Comfort Blend, Cutch Tree wood & bark extract, and leucine (an amino acid that plays a role in muscle protein synthesis). The powder also contains inactive ingredients such as natural and artificial flavors, citric acid, malic acid, soy oil and lecithin, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, and beta-carotene.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: promotes joint health flexibility and function.
  • We looked for evidence on: Osteoarthritis, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Joint mobility, Cartilage support, Joint comfort.
  • The closest evidence on file: Catechu is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Exercise-induced muscle soreness (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Catechu is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Osteoarthritis.
  • Also on file: Baikal Skullcap is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Osteoarthritis.

The evidence supporting these ingredients' effectiveness for joint, bone, and muscle health is limited. Sodium's effectiveness ratings relate to other conditions (cystic fibrosis, heart failure, and bipolar disorder), not joint or bone support.

Chinese Skullcap and catechu both carry ratings of insufficient evidence for the conditions listed in our data (allergies, anxiety, atherosclerosis, ADHD, cancer, headache, and exercise-induced muscle soreness). We don't hold effectiveness data for MBP, UC-II cartilage, or leucine in our system, so we can't comment on how well this product works for its stated purpose based on the facts we have.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Baikal Skullcap Catechu

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Sodium is well tolerated at normal dietary amounts, but excess intake is linked to high blood pressure, heart strain, and kidney disease. The safety notes caution against sodium supplements or very high intake without medical guidance.

Chinese Skullcap has limited human safety data; most common side effects when taken by mouth are abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, hepatotoxicity (liver damage) and hypersensitivity pneumonitis (a lung inflammation) have been reported—particularly with a specific combination product containing both Baikal skullcap and catechu extracts, which the FDA asked to be recalled in 2017.

Catechu is likely fine for short-term use in food-like amounts but has limited human safety data as a concentrated supplement.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Baikal Skullcap Catechu

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Catechu, Baikal Skullcap, Sodium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 1,053 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you take blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), lithium, blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, diabetes medications, corticosteroids, thyroid medication, theophylline, hormone replacement therapy containing estrogen, immunosuppressants, or any sodium-containing drugs or supplements. No interactions are documented for the MBP, UC-II cartilage, or leucine we could not check.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

GNC TriFlex may appeal to those looking for joint and bone support, but evidence for these specific ingredients is sparse. If you take any blood pressure medication, lithium, blood thinners, diabetes drugs, thyroid medication, or theophylline, you need to check with your pharmacist before starting—sodium and the herbal extracts in this powder can affect how these drugs work.

Pregnant or breastfeeding? Talk to your doctor or pharmacist first; safety data for Chinese Skullcap and catechu are not adequate during these times.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2017.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit, straight from the product label.

Brand GNC TriFlex
Barcode (UPC) 048107165550
Net contents 13.22 oz.; 374.7 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Aug 22, 2017
DSLD ID 76848
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
12.49 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
12.49 Gram(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
048107165550
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories35 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates4 Gram(s)1%
Sugar0.5 Gram(s)--
Protein5 Gram(s)--
Sodium10 mg1%
Added Sugars0.5 Gram(s)1%
MBP40 mg--
UC-II standardized Cartilage40 mg--
Chinese Skullcap root extract0 NP--
Fast-Acting Comfort Blend250 mg--
Cutch Tree wood & bark extract0 NP--
Leucine3 Gram(s)--

Other ingredients: Natural & Artificial flavors, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Soy Oil & Lecithin Blend, Acesulfame Potassium, Sucralose, Beta-Carotene

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

In a 12 week multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 60 adults, subjects taking 250 mg/day of the Fast-Acting Comfort Blend showed a significant 29.8% improvement in joint flexibility and a 19.4% improvement in joint function in 30 days compared to subjects on placebo.

Promotes joint health

With ingredients clinically proven to provide 30% improvement in flexibility and 19% improvement in joint function

Natural and artificial flavors

Notice: Significant product settling may occur.

Worried about maintaining your active lifestyle? Workouts wearing you down?

See the lifestyle insert for more information.

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children.

Contains: Milk and soybeans.

Warning: Consult your physician prior to using this product if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition.

Discontinue use two weeks prior to surgery.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

General

CODE 308555 KRG

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: As a dietary supplement, mix 1 scoop (12.49 g) into 8 - 10 fl. oz. of cold water or your favorite beverage once a day.

Also consider adding TriFlex or TriFlex Fast-Acting, which include glucosamine and chondroitin.

Formula

Contains: Milk and soybeans.

Healthy joints- Features a blend of Chinese skullcap root extract and cutch tree bark extract that is clinically shown to provide a 30% improvement in flexibility and 19% improvement in joint function. Also has UC-II and collagen peptides, collagens that are clinically studied to support joint health. Strong bones- Contains MBP, a protein complex derived from milk that has been clinically shown to support bone density. Lean muscle- Includes 3 grams of leucine to support muscle protein synthesis plus 5 grams of protein for lean muscle support.

Formulation

Gluten free.

Brand IP Statement(s)

MBP is registered in the U.S.A. by MegMilk Snow Brand Co. Ltd. UC-II is a registered trademark of InterHealth N.I. UC-II brand collagen with undenatured Type II collagen (U.S. Patents 7,083,820, 7,846,487 and EPO Patent EP1435906B1).

TriFlex Joint, Bone & Muscle protects not just your joints but also the bones and muscles that support them, so you can keep moving.

Seals/Symbols

Gf Gluten free

See for yourself

Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex

These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size12.49 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Sugar

0.5 Gram(s) per serving

Protein

5 Gram(s) per serving

Sodium

Interacts with
205 drugs
10 mg per serving

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...

Sodium monograph & interactions

MBP

40 mg per serving

UC-II standardized Cartilage

40 mg per serving

Fast-Acting Comfort Blend

250 mg per serving

Leucine

3 Gram(s) per serving Form: Collagen Peptides, L-Leucine

Other (inactive) ingredients: Natural & Artificial flavors, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Soy Oil & Lecithin Blend, Acesulfame Potassium, Sucralose, Beta-Carotene. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
1,053Drugs
728 Moderate 325 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Sodium 205

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Chinese Skullcap root extract12 drug types · 946 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Preliminary clinical research suggests that taking capsules containing a combination of astragalus, goldthread, and Baikal skullcap daily for 4 weeks inhibits platelet aggregation; the effect seems to be similar to that of aspirin 50 mg daily. It is unclear if this effect is due to Baikal skullcap, other ingredients, or the combination.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of Baikal skullcap with antidiabetes drugs might enhance blood glucose lowering effects.
Baicalein, a constituent of Baikal skullcap, has alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity in vitro. Animal research also suggests that Baikal skullcap enhances the antidiabetic effects of metformin. However, in a small human study, taking Baikal skullcap extract did not enhance the antidiabetic effects of metformin, although it did modestly lower glucose levels during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Until more is known, use cautiously.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of Baikal skullcap with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that baicalein, a constituent of Baikal skullcap, might lower blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antithyroid Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of Baikal skullcap and antithyroid drugs may result in additive activity and increase the risk of hypothyroidism.
In an animal hyperthyroid model, Baikal skullcap improved levels of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
In vitro evidence suggests that constituents of Baikal skullcap inhibit the activity of CYP1A2. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19 enzymes.
In vitro evidence suggest that wogonin, a constituent of Baikal skullcap, modestly inhibits the activity of CYP2C19 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of Baikal skullcap might interfere with hormone replacement therapy, due to competition for estrogen receptors.
In vitro evidence suggests that Baikal skullcap has estrogenic activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might reduce lithium excretion and increase serum levels of lithium.
Baikal skullcap is thought to have diuretic properties, which may reduce lithium excretion. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Alcohol (Ethanol)

Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might potentiate the sedative effects of alcohol.
In vitro and animal research suggests that Baikal skullcap binds to GABA-A receptors and causes sedation. Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might potentiate the sedative effects of alcohol. Preliminary clinical research has not identified clinically relevant sedation after use of Baikal skullcap; however, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects when used concomitantly with drugs with sedative properties.
In vitro and animal research suggests that Baikal skullcap binds to GABA-A receptors and causes sedation. Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects when used concomitantly with drugs with sedative properties. Preliminary clinical research has not identified clinically relevant sedation after use of Baikal skullcap; however, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)

Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might alter the levels and clinical effects of OATP substrates.
Some pharmacokinetic research shows that baicalin, a constituent of Baikal skullcap, can decrease plasma levels of rosuvastatin. The mechanism is thought to involve stimulation of the activity of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1), which transports rosuvastatin into the liver. This decreases plasma levels of the drug, but increases levels at the site of action in the liver. The degree to which rosuvastatin levels are affected depends on the OATP1B1 haplotype of the individual. Baikal skullcap might also affect other OATP1B1 substrates.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
P-Glycoprotein Substrates

Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
In vitro and animal research suggests that baicalein, oroxylin A, and wogonin, constituents of Baikal skullcap, can inhibit P-glycoprotein. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Cutch Tree wood & bark extract4 drug types · 475 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Catechu might lower blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Animal research shows that black catechu can increase theophylline concentrations in the blood, possibly by inhibiting CYP1A2. Theophylline is a CYP1A2 substrate.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Animal and in vitro studies suggest that catechu has immunomodulating effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Theophylline

Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of theophylline.
Animal research shows that black catechu can increase theophylline concentrations in the blood, possibly by inhibiting cytochrome P450 1A2.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Sodium7 drug types · 205 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Corticosteroids

Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Didanosine (Videx)

Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Lithium

Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium Phosphates

Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit, from the product label.

GNC TriFlex

Name
General Nutrition Corporation
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
ZipCode
15222
Phone Number
1-888-462-2548
Web Address
gnc.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex: Common Questions

Does Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit has a known interaction with 1,053 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit contains 8 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Sodium is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation. Chinese Skullcap and catechu, however, don't have enough safety information—the facts advise against both during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist to weigh the risks and benefits for your situation.
What are the main side effects of Chinese Skullcap?
When taken by mouth, the most common side effects are abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Serious side effects like liver damage or a rare lung inflammation called hypersensitivity pneumonitis have been reported, especially with certain combination products containing both Baikal skullcap and catechu.
Does this product actually work for joints and bones?
The ingredients we hold data on don't have established effectiveness for joint, bone, or muscle support in the evidence we have. We don't hold effectiveness ratings for MBP, UC-II cartilage, or leucine, so we can't tell you whether they work for that purpose based on the facts available to us.
Is the sodium in this powder a problem for my blood pressure?
Sodium is fine in normal dietary amounts, but the safety notes caution against sodium supplements or very high intake without medical advice—especially if you have high blood pressure or take blood pressure medication. Ask your pharmacist whether this product's sodium content is appropriate for you.
What is UC-II standardized cartilage?
UC-II is a form of type II collagen derived from cartilage. We don't hold interaction or effectiveness data for it, so we can't comment on how it works or whether it interacts with your medications based on the facts we have.
What does leucine do in this blend?
Leucine is an amino acid that plays a role in muscle protein synthesis. We don't hold interaction or effectiveness data for leucine, so we can't tell you more about its specific benefits in this product based on the facts available.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 81 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
  11. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
  12. Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
  13. Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
  14. Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
  15. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
  16. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
  17. Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
  18. Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
  19. O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
  20. Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
  21. Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
  22. Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
  23. Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
  24. He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
  25. Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
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See these in context on the Sodium monograph →

Baikal Skullcap 34 references
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Catechu 9 references
  1. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
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  3. Chalasani N, Vuppalanchi R, Navarro V, et al. Acute liver injury due to flavocoxid (Limbrel), a medical food for osteoarthritis: a case series. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:857-60. PubMed
  4. Reichenbach S, Juni P. Medical food and food supplements: not always as safe as generally assumed. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:894-5. PubMed
  5. PL-Detail Document, Liver Toxicity and Limbrel. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. September 2012.
  6. Al-Mohizea AM, Raish M, Ahad A, et al. Pharmacokinetic interaction of Acacia catechu with CYP1A substrate theophylline in rabbits. J Tradit Chin Med 2015;35(5):588-93. PubMed
  7. Papafragkakis C, Ona MA, Reddy M, et al. Acute hepatitis after ingestion of a preparation of chinese skullcap and black catechu for joint pain. Case Reports Hepatol 2016;2016:4356749. PubMed
  8. Sunil MA, Sunitha VS, Ashitha A, et al. Catechin rich butanol fraction extracted from Acacia catechu L. (a thirst quencher) exhibits immunostimulatory potential. J Food Drug Anal. 2019;27(1):195-207. PubMed
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See these in context on the Catechu monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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