Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by GNC TriFlex
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit is a dietary supplement by GNC TriFlex with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 1,053 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Chinese Skullcap root extract, Cutch Tree wood & bark extract, Sodium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
GNC TriFlex contains 6 active ingredients. Sodium supports normal cellular function and fluid balance but must be consumed carefully if you have blood pressure concerns or take certain medications.
The blend also includes MBP (a milk-derived ingredient), UC-II standardized cartilage (a form of type II collagen), Chinese Skullcap root extract, a proprietary Fast-Acting Comfort Blend, Cutch Tree wood & bark extract, and leucine (an amino acid that plays a role in muscle protein synthesis). The powder also contains inactive ingredients such as natural and artificial flavors, citric acid, malic acid, soy oil and lecithin, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, and beta-carotene.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence supporting these ingredients' effectiveness for joint, bone, and muscle health is limited. Sodium's effectiveness ratings relate to other conditions (cystic fibrosis, heart failure, and bipolar disorder), not joint or bone support.
Chinese Skullcap and catechu both carry ratings of insufficient evidence for the conditions listed in our data (allergies, anxiety, atherosclerosis, ADHD, cancer, headache, and exercise-induced muscle soreness). We don't hold effectiveness data for MBP, UC-II cartilage, or leucine in our system, so we can't comment on how well this product works for its stated purpose based on the facts we have.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Sodium is well tolerated at normal dietary amounts, but excess intake is linked to high blood pressure, heart strain, and kidney disease. The safety notes caution against sodium supplements or very high intake without medical guidance.
Chinese Skullcap has limited human safety data; most common side effects when taken by mouth are abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, hepatotoxicity (liver damage) and hypersensitivity pneumonitis (a lung inflammation) have been reported—particularly with a specific combination product containing both Baikal skullcap and catechu extracts, which the FDA asked to be recalled in 2017.
Catechu is likely fine for short-term use in food-like amounts but has limited human safety data as a concentrated supplement.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you take blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), lithium, blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, diabetes medications, corticosteroids, thyroid medication, theophylline, hormone replacement therapy containing estrogen, immunosuppressants, or any sodium-containing drugs or supplements. No interactions are documented for the MBP, UC-II cartilage, or leucine we could not check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
GNC TriFlex may appeal to those looking for joint and bone support, but evidence for these specific ingredients is sparse. If you take any blood pressure medication, lithium, blood thinners, diabetes drugs, thyroid medication, or theophylline, you need to check with your pharmacist before starting—sodium and the herbal extracts in this powder can affect how these drugs work.
Pregnant or breastfeeding? Talk to your doctor or pharmacist first; safety data for Chinese Skullcap and catechu are not adequate during these times.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2017.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit, straight from the product label.
| Brand | GNC TriFlex |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 048107165550 |
| Net contents | 13.22 oz.; 374.7 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Aug 22, 2017 |
| DSLD ID | 76848 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 35 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 4 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Sugar | 0.5 Gram(s) | -- |
| Protein | 5 Gram(s) | -- |
| Sodium | 10 mg | 1% |
| Added Sugars | 0.5 Gram(s) | 1% |
| MBP | 40 mg | -- |
| UC-II standardized Cartilage | 40 mg | -- |
| Chinese Skullcap root extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Fast-Acting Comfort Blend | 250 mg | -- |
| Cutch Tree wood & bark extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Leucine | 3 Gram(s) | -- |
Other ingredients: Natural & Artificial flavors, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Soy Oil & Lecithin Blend, Acesulfame Potassium, Sucralose, Beta-Carotene
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
In a 12 week multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 60 adults, subjects taking 250 mg/day of the Fast-Acting Comfort Blend showed a significant 29.8% improvement in joint flexibility and a 19.4% improvement in joint function in 30 days compared to subjects on placebo.
Promotes joint health
With ingredients clinically proven to provide 30% improvement in flexibility and 19% improvement in joint function
Natural and artificial flavors
Notice: Significant product settling may occur.
Worried about maintaining your active lifestyle? Workouts wearing you down?
See the lifestyle insert for more information.
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
Contains: Milk and soybeans.
Warning: Consult your physician prior to using this product if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition.
Discontinue use two weeks prior to surgery.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General
CODE 308555 KRG
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: As a dietary supplement, mix 1 scoop (12.49 g) into 8 - 10 fl. oz. of cold water or your favorite beverage once a day.
Also consider adding TriFlex or TriFlex Fast-Acting, which include glucosamine and chondroitin.
Formula
Contains: Milk and soybeans.
Healthy joints- Features a blend of Chinese skullcap root extract and cutch tree bark extract that is clinically shown to provide a 30% improvement in flexibility and 19% improvement in joint function. Also has UC-II and collagen peptides, collagens that are clinically studied to support joint health. Strong bones- Contains MBP, a protein complex derived from milk that has been clinically shown to support bone density. Lean muscle- Includes 3 grams of leucine to support muscle protein synthesis plus 5 grams of protein for lean muscle support.
Formulation
Gluten free.
Brand IP Statement(s)
MBP is registered in the U.S.A. by MegMilk Snow Brand Co. Ltd. UC-II is a registered trademark of InterHealth N.I. UC-II brand collagen with undenatured Type II collagen (U.S. Patents 7,083,820, 7,846,487 and EPO Patent EP1435906B1).
TriFlex Joint, Bone & Muscle protects not just your joints but also the bones and muscles that support them, so you can keep moving.
Seals/Symbols
Gf Gluten free
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex
These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size12.49 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sugar
Protein
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsMBP
UC-II standardized Cartilage
Fast-Acting Comfort Blend
Leucine
Other (inactive) ingredients: Natural & Artificial flavors, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Soy Oil & Lecithin Blend, Acesulfame Potassium, Sucralose, Beta-Carotene. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
GNC TriFlex Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit contains several ingredients with documented interactions with medications.
Sodium, one of the active components, has the most widespread interaction profile. High sodium intake can reduce the effectiveness of blood pressure medications (antihypertensives) by counteracting their blood-pressure-lowering effect.
It also carries a Moderate risk of increasing sodium levels to dangerous highs (hypernatremia) when used with corticosteroids, lithium, didanosine, sodium phosphate bowel-cleansing agents, tolvaptan, or other sodium-containing drugs.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Chinese Skullcap root extract (Baikal skullcap) interacts with antihypertensive drugs and may add to their blood-pressure-lowering effect. It may also increase levels of certain drugs broken down by your liver's CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 enzymes (Moderate), interfere with estrogen-based hormone therapy, increase bleeding risk with blood thinners (anticoagulants) or antiplatelet drugs, enhance blood sugar-lowering drugs' effects, raise lithium levels, and worsen the thyroid-suppressing effects of antithyroid medications.
Cutch Tree wood & bark extract (catechu) may lower blood pressure when paired with antihypertensive drugs, increase theophylline and other CYP1A2-metabolized drug levels, and interfere with immunosuppressant therapy. We could not check MBP, UC-II standardized cartilage, or leucine for interactions.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,040 individual medications. Check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit interact with 1,053 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 8 ingredients in Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Chinese Skullcap root extract Cutch Tree wood & bark extract Sodium
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Abrocitinib interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Baikal skullcap with antidiabetes drugs might enhance blood glucose lowering effects.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Acebutolol interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acebutolol interactionChinese Skullcap Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Baikal skullcap with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen interactionChinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionChinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionChinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects when used concomitantly with drugs with sedative properties.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects when used concomitantly with drugs with sedative properties.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionChinese Skullcap Root ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects when used concomitantly with drugs with sedative properties.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionChinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionChinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionChinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chinese Skullcap Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Chinese Skullcap Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionCutch Tree Wood & Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Cutch Tree Wood & Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Chinese Skullcap root extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Preliminary clinical research suggests that taking capsules containing a combination of astragalus, goldthread, and Baikal skullcap daily for 4 weeks inhibits platelet aggregation; the effect seems to be similar to that of aspirin 50 mg daily. It is unclear if this effect is due to Baikal skullcap, other ingredients, or the combination.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Baikal skullcap with antidiabetes drugs might enhance blood glucose lowering effects.
Baicalein, a constituent of Baikal skullcap, has alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity in vitro. Animal research also suggests that Baikal skullcap enhances the antidiabetic effects of metformin. However, in a small human study, taking Baikal skullcap extract did not enhance the antidiabetic effects of metformin, although it did modestly lower glucose levels during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Until more is known, use cautiously.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Baikal skullcap with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that baicalein, a constituent of Baikal skullcap, might lower blood pressure.
Antithyroid Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Baikal skullcap and antithyroid drugs may result in additive activity and increase the risk of hypothyroidism.
In an animal hyperthyroid model, Baikal skullcap improved levels of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
In vitro evidence suggests that constituents of Baikal skullcap inhibit the activity of CYP1A2. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19 enzymes.
In vitro evidence suggest that wogonin, a constituent of Baikal skullcap, modestly inhibits the activity of CYP2C19 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of Baikal skullcap might interfere with hormone replacement therapy, due to competition for estrogen receptors.
In vitro evidence suggests that Baikal skullcap has estrogenic activity.
Lithium
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might reduce lithium excretion and increase serum levels of lithium.
Baikal skullcap is thought to have diuretic properties, which may reduce lithium excretion. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Alcohol (Ethanol)
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might potentiate the sedative effects of alcohol.
In vitro and animal research suggests that Baikal skullcap binds to GABA-A receptors and causes sedation. Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might potentiate the sedative effects of alcohol. Preliminary clinical research has not identified clinically relevant sedation after use of Baikal skullcap; however, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects when used concomitantly with drugs with sedative properties.
In vitro and animal research suggests that Baikal skullcap binds to GABA-A receptors and causes sedation. Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects when used concomitantly with drugs with sedative properties. Preliminary clinical research has not identified clinically relevant sedation after use of Baikal skullcap; however, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might alter the levels and clinical effects of OATP substrates.
Some pharmacokinetic research shows that baicalin, a constituent of Baikal skullcap, can decrease plasma levels of rosuvastatin. The mechanism is thought to involve stimulation of the activity of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1), which transports rosuvastatin into the liver. This decreases plasma levels of the drug, but increases levels at the site of action in the liver. The degree to which rosuvastatin levels are affected depends on the OATP1B1 haplotype of the individual. Baikal skullcap might also affect other OATP1B1 substrates.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
In vitro and animal research suggests that baicalein, oroxylin A, and wogonin, constituents of Baikal skullcap, can inhibit P-glycoprotein. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cutch Tree wood & bark extract
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Catechu might lower blood pressure.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Animal research shows that black catechu can increase theophylline concentrations in the blood, possibly by inhibiting CYP1A2. Theophylline is a CYP1A2 substrate.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Animal and in vitro studies suggest that catechu has immunomodulating effects.
Theophylline
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of theophylline.
Animal research shows that black catechu can increase theophylline concentrations in the blood, possibly by inhibiting cytochrome P450 1A2.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit, from the product label.
GNC TriFlex
- Name
- General Nutrition Corporation
- City
- Pittsburgh
- State
- PA
- ZipCode
- 15222
- Phone Number
- 1-888-462-2548
- Web Address
- gnc.com
Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit by GNC TriFlex: Common Questions
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The Full Monographs Behind Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographBaikal Skullcap
Interacts with 946 drugsBaikal skullcap is a traditional Chinese herb (Huang Qin) used for inflammation, allergies, and infections, with active compounds like baicalin and baicalein studied mostly in the lab. Human...
Read the full Baikal Skullcap monograph → Herb & supplement monographCatechu
Interacts with 475 drugsCatechu is an astringent extract made from the heartwood of the Acacia (Senegalia) catechu tree, used traditionally for mouth sores, sore throat, diarrhea, and minor skin problems. Strong hu...
Read the full Catechu monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Joint, Bone & Muscle Tropical Fruit's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 81 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sodium 38 references
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- Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
- Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
- Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
- Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
- Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
- Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
- D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
- Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
- Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
- Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
- Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
- George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
- Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed
Baikal Skullcap 34 references
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- Hui KM, Wang XH, Xue H. Interaction of flavones from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis with the benzodiazepine site. Planta Med 2000;66:91-3.
- Liao JF, Wang HH, Chen MC, et al. Benzodiazepine binding site-interactive flavones from Scutellaria baicalensis root. Planta Med 1998;64:571-2.
- Nishioka T, Kawabata J, Aoyama Y. Baicalein, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor from Scutellaria baicalensis. J Nat Prod 1998;61:1413-5.
- Zhang CZ, Wang SX, Zhang Y, et al. In vitro estrogenic activities of Chinese medicinal plants traditionally used for the management of menopausal symptoms. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;98:295-300. PubMed
- Fan L, Zhang W, Guo D, et al. The effect of herbal medicine baicalin on pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin, substrate of organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2007;83:471-6. PubMed
- Chen C, Mireles RJ, Campbell SD, et al. Differential interaction of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors with ABCB1, ABCC2, and OATP1B1. Drug Metab Dispos 2005;33:537-46. PubMed
- Pasanen MK, Fredrikson H, Neuvonen PJ, Niemi M. Different effects of SLCO1B1 polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2007;82:726-33. PubMed
- Konig J, Seithel A, Gradhand U, Fromm MF. Pharmacogenomics of human OATP transporters. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg Arch Pharmacol 2006;372:432-43. PubMed
- Chalasani N, Vuppalanchi R, Navarro V, et al. Acute liver injury due to flavocoxid (Limbrel), a medical food for osteoarthritis: a case series. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:857-60. PubMed
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- Huang, W. M., Yan, J., and Xu, J. [Clinical and experimental study on inhibitory effect of sanhuang mixture on platelet aggregation]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. 1995;15(8):465-467.
- Kim, B. R., Kim, D. H., Park, R., Kwon, K. B., Ryu, D. G., Kim, Y. C., Kim, N. Y., Jeong, S., Kang, B. K., and Kim, K. S. Effect of an extract of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis and its flavonoids on aflatoxin B1 oxidizing cytochrome P450 enzymes. Pl PubMed
- Lee, Y., Yeo, H., Liu, S. H., Jiang, Z., Savizky, R. M., Austin, D. J., and Cheng, Y. C. Increased anti-P-glycoprotein activity of baicalein by alkylation on the A ring. J Med Chem 10-21-2004;47(22):5555-5566. PubMed
- Huang, Y., Tsang, S. Y., Yao, X., and Chen, Z. Y. Biological properties of baicalein in cardiovascular system. Curr Drug Targets.Cardiovasc.Haematol.Disord 2005;5(2):177-184. PubMed
- Lee, E., Enomoto, R., Suzuki, C., Ohno, M., Ohashi, T., Miyauchi, A., Tanimoto, E., Maeda, K., Hirano, H., Yokoi, T., and Sugahara, C. Wogonin, a plant flavone, potentiates etoposide-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007;1095:521-526. PubMed
- Waisundara, V. Y., Hsu, A., Huang, D., and Tan, B. K. Scutellaria baicalensis enhances the anti-diabetic activity of metformin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Am J Chin Med 2008;36(3):517-540.
- Go, W. J., Ryu, J. H., Qiang, F., and Han, H. K. Evaluation of the flavonoid oroxylin A as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein-mediated cellular efflux. J Nat Prod 2009;72(9):1616-1619. PubMed
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