LubriSynHA Original Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Halstrum
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking LubriSynHA Original against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
LubriSynHA Original is a dietary supplement by Halstrum with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 205 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sodium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against LubriSynHA Original by Halstrum
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with LubriSynHA Original by Halstrum — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of LubriSynHA Original by Halstrum
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
LubriSynHA Original is a liquid with two active ingredients: sodium and hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid). Sodium is an electrolyte your body needs in small amounts to function, though the product also contains inactive ingredients like water, glycerin, citric acid, xanthan gum, and potassium sorbate.
Does it work?
Not established
Sodium is likely effective for cystic fibrosis and possibly effective for reducing kidney damage from amphotericin B (an antifungal drug). There isn't enough reliable evidence to rate it for bipolar disorder or congestive heart failure.
Hyaluronic acid is possibly effective for dry eye and venous leg ulcers (open sores on the legs from poor circulation), but evidence is insufficient for aging skin, hay fever, or sexual dysfunction.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Sodium is well tolerated at normal dietary amounts, but too much is linked to high blood pressure, heart strain, kidney disease, and an increased risk of stomach cancer. Taking sodium supplements or eating very high amounts without medical advice isn't recommended—stick to what's already in your food.
Hyaluronic acid appears well tolerated when applied to skin or taken by mouth, though long-term safety of oral supplements isn't fully studied. Safety data for hyaluronic acid supplements is limited, so check with your doctor before starting if you have concerns.
For pregnancy and breastfeeding, sodium is rated likely safe overall, though some evidence suggests possible risk—talk with your doctor. Data on hyaluronic acid in pregnancy and lactation isn't on file, so discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you're on lithium, blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), corticosteroids, didanosine (Videx), sodium phosphate products, tolvaptan (Samsca), or any other sodium-containing drugs or supplements. Sodium from this product can lower lithium levels, reduce blood pressure medication effectiveness, and raise the risk of dangerously high sodium levels.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is a source of sodium and hyaluronic acid, which may help with cystic fibrosis (sodium) or dry eye (hyaluronic acid). If you take lithium, blood pressure medication, corticosteroids, or any other sodium-containing drugs or supplements, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting—sodium can interfere with how these work.
For anyone concerned about high sodium intake or with heart or kidney issues, talk it over with your own healthcare provider first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 22, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about LubriSynHA Original, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for LubriSynHA Original by Halstrum, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 0 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Sodium | 6 mg | 1% |
| Total Fat | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| Carbohydrates | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| Hyaluronan | 60 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Water, Glycerin, Hyaluronic Acid, Citric Acid, Xanthan Gum, Potassium Sorbate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Human
FDA Statement of Identity
Hyaluronic Acid Joint Supplement
Formulation
Results in 7-10 days Regenerates joint fluid Daily oral administration All natural ingredients
GF Gluten free BPA free
Made in USA
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions Product is to be taken by mouth daily. Week 1 | Loading dose 1 tbsp per day After week 1 1-2 tsp minimum per day Results vary. Take more as needed. May take 1-3 tbsp per day in severe cases For optimal results, product must be taken daily
Storage
Store at room temperature 40-90 degrees F | 4-32 degrees C
FDA Disclaimer Statement
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not evaluated these statements. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
LubriSynHA Original by Halstrum label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in LubriSynHA Original by Halstrum
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size5 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container34 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsCarbohydrates
Hyaluronan
No knowninteractions
Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance in the body that helps hold water in the skin, joints, and eyes. Oral and topical products are popular for skin...
Hyaluronan monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Water, Glycerin, Hyaluronic Acid, Citric Acid, Xanthan Gum, Potassium Sorbate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
LubriSynHA Original by Halstrum Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
LubriSynHA Original contains sodium, which interacts with a number of medications.
The most serious concern is with lithium—high sodium intake can lower lithium levels and reduce its effectiveness, while cutting back on sodium can raise lithium levels and trigger toxicity. You'll want to check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you're on lithium.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Sodium also has Moderate interactions with blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), corticosteroids, didanosine (an HIV drug), sodium phosphate products, tolvaptan (used to raise sodium levels), and any other sodium-containing drugs or supplements. High sodium intake can reduce how well blood pressure meds work and can increase the risk of dangerously high sodium levels (hypernatremia) when combined with certain medications.
Hyaluronic acid, the product's other active ingredient, has no interactions documented in our data. Altogether, these interactions span 205 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page to see if any of your drugs are affected before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against LubriSynHA Original?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in LubriSynHA Original interact with 205 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 3 ingredients in LubriSynHA Original interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sodium
Sodium PhenylbutyrateBuphenyl, Olpruva, Pheburane
How Sodium Phenylbutyrate interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumSodium-containing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
Read the full Sodium + Sodium Phenylbutyrate interactionSodium Phenylbutyrate, TaurursodiolRelyvrio
How Sodium Phenylbutyrate, Taurursodiol interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumSodium-containing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
Read the full Sodium + Sodium Phenylbutyrate, Taurursodiol interactionSodium Phosphate (otc Drug)Fleet Accu-Prep, Fleet Phospho-Soda
How Sodium Phosphate (otc Drug) interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumSodium Phosphates, Sodium-containing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Read the full Sodium + Sodium Phosphate (otc Drug) interactionSodium Phosphate (prescription Drug)Visicol
How Sodium Phosphate (prescription Drug) interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumSodium Phosphates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Read the full Sodium + Sodium Phosphate (prescription Drug) interactionSpironolactoneAldactone, Carospir, Spiroton
How Spironolactone interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Spironolactone interactionTalinololTalinolol
How Talinolol interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Talinolol interactionTelmisartanMicardis
How Telmisartan interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Telmisartan interactionTelmisartan, AmlodipineTwynsta
How Telmisartan, Amlodipine interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Telmisartan, Amlodipine interactionTerazosinHytrin, Terazosin
How Terazosin interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Terazosin interactionTimololBlocadren, Timol, Timoptic
How Timolol interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Timolol interactionTolvaptanJynarque, Samsca
How Tolvaptan interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumTolvaptan (samsca) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Read the full Sodium + Tolvaptan interactionTorsemideDemadex, Soaanz
How Torsemide interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Torsemide interactionTrandolaprilMavik
How Trandolapril interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Trandolapril interactionTrandolapril, VerapamilTarka
How Trandolapril, Verapamil interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTreprostinil
How Treprostinil interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Treprostinil interactionTreprostinil (inh)Tyvaso
How Treprostinil (inh) interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Treprostinil (inh) interactionTreprostinil (oral)Orenitram, Remodulin
How Treprostinil (oral) interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Treprostinil (oral) interactionTriamcinoloneAdcortyl in Orabase, Adcortyl Intra-articular / Intradermal, Aristocort, Kenacort, Kenalog Intra-articular / Intramuscular, Triesence
How Triamcinolone interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Read the full Sodium + Triamcinolone interactionTriamcinolone AcetonideXipere, Zilretta
How Triamcinolone Acetonide interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumCorticosteroids Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Read the full Sodium + Triamcinolone Acetonide interactionTriamtereneDyrenium
How Triamterene interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Triamterene interactionTrichlormethiazideAq 4B Aquazide, Marazide II, Metahydrin, Naqua
How Trichlormethiazide interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Trichlormethiazide interactionTrimethaphanArfonad
How Trimethaphan interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Trimethaphan interactionUreaUreaphil
How Urea interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Urea interactionValsartanDiovan, Prexxartan
How Valsartan interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Valsartan interactionVerapamilCalan, Calan SR, Covera HS, Isoptin, Isoptin SR, Veramil +3 more
How Verapamil interacts with LubriSynHA Original — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Verapamil interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in LubriSynHA Original with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for LubriSynHA Original, from the product label.
Halstrum
See all Halstrum products- Name
- Halstrum, LLC
- City
- Simpsonville
- State
- KY
- Phone Number
- 1-800-901-8498
- Web Address
- www.lubrisyn.com
LubriSynHA Original by Halstrum: Common Questions
Does LubriSynHA Original by Halstrum interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is hyaluronic acid, and what is it supposed to do?
Why is there so much sodium in this product if high sodium is bad?
Can I take this if I'm on blood pressure medication?
Is hyaluronic acid safe to take by mouth?
Is this product safe during pregnancy?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if LubriSynHA Original is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind LubriSynHA Original’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographHyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance in the body that helps hold water in the skin, joints, and eyes. Oral and topical products are popular for skin moisture and joint comfort, and the evi...
Read the full Hyaluronic Acid monograph →Sources & How We Checked
LubriSynHA Original's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 42 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sodium 38 references
- Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
- Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
- Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
- Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
- Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
- Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
- Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
- D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
- Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
- Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
- Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
- Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
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Hyaluronic Acid 4 references
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