Parsley Capsules Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Parsley Capsules against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Parsley Capsules is a dietary supplement by Earthborn Elements with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for water retention and bloating, urinary and bladder support, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 443 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Parsley Flakes. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Parsley Capsules by Earthborn Elements
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Parsley Capsules by Earthborn Elements — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Parsley Capsules by Earthborn Elements
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: parsley flakes. The capsule is made with gelatin as an inactive ingredient (the capsule shell).
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence we hold doesn't establish that parsley is effective for urinary tract infections, melasma, osteoarthritis, or nonmelanoma skin cancer. All of these uses have insufficient reliable evidence to rate.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Parsley is well tolerated when you take low to moderate doses. Large doses may not be safe — very high amounts (200 grams of parsley oil or 10 or more grams of apiole or myristicin constituents) have caused serious effects like hallucinations, hemolytic anemia, low blood pressure, liver or kidney damage, and bleeding disorders.
Concentrated extracts, seeds, and essential oils carry more risk than food amounts. Medicinal or large amounts of parsley may stimulate the uterus, so stick to food amounts only during pregnancy.
Concentrated supplements don't have enough safety data for pregnancy — talk with your pharmacist or doctor about your individual situation. Rare cases of severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis and throat swelling, have been reported, even in people who'd eaten parsley regularly for years.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you take blood thinners (anticoagulants) or warfarin, diabetes medications, diuretics, pentobarbital, sirolimus, or drugs your liver processes as CYP1A2 substrates. All of these have documented interactions.
If you're allergic to parsley, mention that before taking aspirin with this product.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Parsley capsules might be worth considering if you're interested in a culinary herb, but the evidence doesn't support it for specific health conditions yet. If you take blood thinners, diabetes drugs, diuretics, barbiturates, or an immunosuppressant, or if you have a history of parsley allergy, talk with your pharmacist before starting.
Check your exact medications with our tool.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Parsley Capsules, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Earthborn Elements |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 200 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 319646 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Parsley Capsules by Earthborn Elements, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Take 4 capsules daily, preferably with meals, or as directed by a physician. Take with at least 8 oz of liquid.
Precautions
If you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medication, consult your healthcare professional before taking this or any dietary supplement.
For adults only.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or health condition.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Parsley Capsules by Earthborn Elements label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Parsley Capsules by Earthborn Elements
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size4 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container50 Amounts shown are per serving.
Parsley Flakes
Interacts with443 drugs
Parsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C. It is traditionally used as a...
Parsley Flakes monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Parsley Capsules by Earthborn Elements Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Earthborn Elements Parsley Capsules contain parsley flakes, which interact with a number of medications.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners (anticoagulants) — parsley has antiplatelet effects that could theoretically increase your bleeding risk. Parsley also contains vitamin K, which can reduce how well warfarin (Coumadin) works.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Parsley may raise blood levels of certain drugs your liver breaks down (CYP1A2 substrates), potentially causing side effects. It could also lower blood sugar, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia if you take diabetes medications — you'd need close monitoring and possibly a dose adjustment.
Parsley may interfere with water pills (diuretics) by increasing urine output or blocking their effects. It might also prolong the effects of the barbiturate pentobarbital (Nembutal) and in rare cases dramatically raise levels of the immunosuppressant sirolimus (Rapamune).
One more: aspirin may worsen allergic reactions to parsley if you're sensitive to it.
Altogether, these interactions span 442 individual medications. Use the search tool below to check your exact medications before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Parsley Capsules?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Parsley Capsules interact with 443 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Parsley Capsules interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Parsley Flakes
Aspirin, OxycodonePercodan
How Aspirin, Oxycodone interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Aspirin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Aspirin, Oxycodone interactionAspirin, PentazocineTalwin Compound
How Aspirin, Pentazocine interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesAspirin, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aspirin might increase the severity of allergic reactions to parsley.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Aspirin, Pentazocine interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBelladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, PentobarbitalMicomp PB
How Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesPentobarbital (nembutal), Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the duration of pentobarbital effects.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interactionBellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, PentobarbitalCafergot PB
How Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Pentobarbital (nembutal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interactionBenazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT
How Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBendamustineBelrapzo, Treanda, Vivimusta
How Bendamustine interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bendamustine interactionBendamustine HydrochlorideBendeka
How Bendamustine Hydrochloride interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bendamustine Hydrochloride interactionBendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex
How Bendroflumethiazide interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bendroflumethiazide interactionBendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interactionBendroflumethiazide, PotassiumCentyl K, Neo-NaClex-K
How Bendroflumethiazide, Potassium interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bendroflumethiazide, Potassium interactionBendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia SerpentinaRauzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interactionBenzhydrocodone, AcetaminophenApadaz
How Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interactionBenzthiazideExna
How Benzthiazide interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Benzthiazide interactionBetrixabanBevyxxa
How Betrixaban interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Betrixaban interactionBisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac
How Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBivalirudinAngiomax, Angiomax Rtu, Angiox
How Bivalirudin interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bivalirudin interactionBromfenac SodiumBromsite, Prolensa
How Bromfenac Sodium interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bromfenac Sodium interactionBumetanideBurinex
How Bumetanide interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bumetanide interactionBumetanide, PotassiumBurinex K
How Bumetanide, Potassium interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Bumetanide, Potassium interactionCabliviCablivi
How Cablivi interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Cablivi interactionCaffeine (otc Drug)Molie, Overtime, Vivarin
How Caffeine (otc Drug) interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Caffeine (otc Drug) interactionCaffeine (prescription Drug)Caffeine, Dextrophin
How Caffeine (prescription Drug) interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Caffeine (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine , Sodium BenzoateCaffeine and Sodium Benzoate
How Caffeine , Sodium Benzoate interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Caffeine , Sodium Benzoate interactionCaffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug)Ergodryl
How Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug)Migergot
How Caffeine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Caffeine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug)Cafergot, Wigraine
How Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug) interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug) interactionCaffeine, Potassium Salicylate, SalicylamideTrim-Elim
How Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interacts with Parsley Capsules — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley FlakesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Flakes + Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Parsley Capsules with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Parsley Flakes
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley has antiplatelet effects.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley might decrease blood glucose. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Laboratory research suggests that parsley can inhibit CYP1A2.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley seed extract increases urine elimination. Parsley leaf and root might also interfere with diuretic therapy due their purported aquaretic effects.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, parsley might increase the duration of pentobarbital effects.
Animal research suggests that parsley juice prolongs the action of pentobarbital, perhaps by decreasing cytochrome P450 levels. It is not known if this occurs in humans or if this applies to other barbiturates or sedatives.
Sirolimus (Rapamune)
Theoretically, large quantities of parsley might increase sirolimus levels.
In one case report, an adult female with a history of kidney transplant presented with elevated blood sirolimus levels, approximately 4-7 times greater than previous measures, after daily consumption of a juice containing approximately 30 grams of parsley for 7 days. Sirolimus levels returned to normal a week after the parsley juice was discontinued.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, large amounts of parsley leaf and root might decrease the effects of warfarin.
Parlsey contains vitamin K.
Aspirin
Theoretically, aspirin might increase the severity of allergic reactions to parsley.
In one case, severe urticaria and swelling were reported after taking aspirin with parsley in an individual with a known mild parsley allergy.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Parsley Capsules, from the product label.
Earthborn Elements
See all Earthborn Elements products- Name
- Earthborn Elements
- Street Address
- 9450 SW Gemini Dr #49936
- City
- Beaverton
- State
- Oregon
- ZipCode
- 97008
- Web Address
- Earthbornelements.com
Parsley Capsules by Earthborn Elements: Common Questions
Does Parsley Capsules by Earthborn Elements interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is parsley safe if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What's in these capsules besides parsley?
Can parsley cause side effects?
Does parsley actually work for UTIs or arthritis?
Why does parsley interact with so many medications?
I'm allergic to parsley. Can I still take this?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Parsley Capsules is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Parsley Capsules’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Parsley Capsules's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 21 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Parsley 21 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
- Foster S, Tyler VE. Tyler's Honest Herbal, 4th ed., Binghamton, NY: Haworth Herbal Press, 1999. DOI
- Eberhard P, Gall HM, Muller I, Moller R. Dramatic augmentation of a food allergy by acetylsalicylic acid. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105:844 PubMed
- Tunali T, Yarat A, Yanardag R, et al. Effect of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) on the skin of STZ induced diabetic rats. Phytother Res 1999;13:138-41.. DOI
- Chuang CH, Doyle P, Wang JD, et al. Herbal medicines used during the first trimester and major congenital malformations: an analysis of data from a pregnancy cohort study. Drug Saf 2006;29:537-48. PubMed
- Ciganda C, and Laborde A. Herbal infusions used for induced abortion. J Toxicol.Clin Toxicol. 2003;41:235-239. PubMed
- Jakovljevic, V., Raskovic, A., Popovic, M., and Sabo, J. The effect of celery and parsley juices on pharmacodynamic activity of drugs involving cytochrome P450 in their metabolism. Eur.J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;27(3):153-156. PubMed
- Kreydiyyeh, S. I. and Usta, J. Diuretic effect and mechanism of action of parsley. J Ethnopharmacol 2002;79(3):353-357. PubMed
- Yanardag, R., Bolkent, S., Tabakoglu-Oguz, A., and Ozsoy-Sacan, O. Effects of Petroselinum crispum extract on pancreatic B cells and blood glucose of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 2003;26(8):1206-1210. PubMed
- Bolkent, S., Yanardag, R., Ozsoy-Sacan, O., and Karabulut-Bulan, O. Effects of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) on the liver of diabetic rats: a morphological and biochemical study. Phytother.Res 2004;18(12):996-999.
- Ozsoy-Sacan, O., Yanardag, R., Orak, H., Ozgey, Y., Yarat, A., and Tunali, T. Effects of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) extract versus glibornuride on the liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 3-8-2006;104(1-2):175-181. PubMed
- Peterson, S., Lampe, J. W., Bammler, T. K., Gross-Steinmeyer, K., and Eaton, D. L. Apiaceous vegetable constituents inhibit human cytochrome P-450 1A2 (hCYP1A2) activity and hCYP1A2-mediated mutagenicity of aflatoxin B1. Food Chem.Toxicol. 2006;44(9):147 PubMed
- Gadi, D., Bnouham, M., Aziz, M., Ziyyat, A., Legssyer, A., Legrand, C., Lafeve, F. F., and Mekhfi, H. Parsley extract inhibits in vitro and ex vivo platelet aggregation and prolongs bleeding time in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 8-17-2009;125(1):170-174. PubMed
- Arslan S, Ucar R, Caliskaner AZ. A Cases of Near-fatal Anaphylaxis: Parsley "Over-use" as an Herbal Remedy. Med Arch. 2014;68(6):426-7.
- Foti C, Cassano N, Mistrello G, Amato S, Romita P, Vena GA. Contact urticaria to raw arugula and parsley. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2011 May;106(5):447-8. PubMed
- Farzaei MH, Abbasabadi Z, Ardekani MR, Rahimi R, Farzaei F. Parsley: a review of ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and biological activities. J Tradit Chin Med. 2013;33(6):815-26. PubMed
- Kurtaran M, Koc NS, Aksun MS, Yildirim T, Yilmaz SR, Erdem Y. Petroselinum crispum, a commonly consumed food, affects sirolimus level in a renal transplant recipient: a case report. Ther Adv Drug Saf 2021;12:20420986211009358.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC