Passion Flower Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Passion Flower against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Passion Flower is a dietary supplement by Herbal Authority with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for anxiety and stress, trouble sleeping, restlessness.Based on those ingredients, 836 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Passion Flower Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Passion Flower by Herbal Authority
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Passion Flower by Herbal Authority — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Passion Flower by Herbal Authority
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: passion flower extract. Passion flower is a plant traditionally used to calm anxiety and promote sleep.
The liquid form also includes vegetable glycerin, water, and natural caramel color as inactive ingredients to deliver and flavor the extract.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Passion flower is possibly effective for insomnia and for easing anxiety before medical procedures, according to the evidence we have. For ADHD and benzodiazepine withdrawal, there isn't enough reliable evidence yet to say whether it works.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Passion flower is generally well tolerated when used short-term, but drowsiness is the most common side effect—along with dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity reactions in some people. Rare cases of serious effects like nausea, vomiting, and heart rhythm changes have been reported at high doses, though they resolved once the product was stopped.
Because safety data in pregnancy is lacking and there's a concern it may affect the uterus, the evidence advises against use during pregnancy. There isn't enough information to know if it's safe while breastfeeding, so it's best avoided then.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check before combining this with sedative drugs (benzodiazepines, sleep aids, other CNS depressants)—the drowsiness effect stacks. Also double-check any medications your liver processes quickly (CYP3A4 substrates) and any drugs that rely on OATP transporters to get into your cells, since passion flower may interfere with how well these work.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Passion flower may help you sleep or calm pre-procedure jitters, but its sedative kick means you need to be careful mixing it with sleep aids, anxiety medications, or anything else that makes you drowsy. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting it, especially if you're on any regular medications or planning pregnancy.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 25, 2011.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Passion Flower, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Herbal Authority |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 074312778308 |
| Net contents | 1 fl. Oz.; 30 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Nov 25, 2011 |
| DSLD ID | 1737 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Passion Flower by Herbal Authority, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Passion Flower Extract | 500 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Vegetable Gylcerin, Water, natural Caramel color
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
CONCENTRATED EXTRACT
Liquid Herbal Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
DIRECTIONS: For adults, mix one (1) mL of extract in a little water two to four times daily, preferably with a meal.
SHAKE WELL
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
Not intended for use by persons under the age of 18.
WARNING: If you are pregnant, nursing or taking any medications, consult your doctor before use.
Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.
Do not use if seal under cap is broken or missing.
Storage
REFRIGERATE AFTER OPENING
Store in a cool, dry place.
Formula
This bottle contains 100% pure cold processed Extract made from the finest selected herbs obtainable, in a base of pure vegetable glycerin. It is highly concentrated and gives you more herb power for your money!
General Statements
500 MG
Calibrated Dropper Inside
Each serving (1 mL) is equivalent to 500 mg of the dried herb.
PLEASE RECYCLE
These herbs are extracted using alcohol and water or other natural menstruums to capture active constituents. All alcohol is then removed.
General
PROD. # 7830 B7830 05E
Brand IP Statement(s)
©Herbal Authority(R) 2009
Formulation
ALCOHOL FREE
No animal testing, no animal ingredients.
No Artificial Flavor or Sweetener, No Preservatives, No Sugar, No Starch, No Milk, No Lactose, No Soy, No Gluten, No Wheat, No Yeast, No Fish. Sodium Free.
Seals/Symbols
QUALITY ASSURED
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Passion Flower by Herbal Authority label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Passion Flower by Herbal Authority
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Amounts shown are per serving.
Passion Flower Extract
Interacts with836 drugs
Passion flower is a traditional calming herb that many people use for anxiety and sleep. Early studies hint it may help with mild anxiety and restless...
Passion Flower Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Gylcerin, Water, Natural Caramel color. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Passion Flower by Herbal Authority Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Passion Flower by Herbal Authority does interact with medications, mainly through its sedative properties and effects on how your body processes certain drugs.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The biggest concern is with CNS depressants—drugs like benzodiazepines (lorazepam), sleep aids, and other sedatives. When you combine passion flower with these, you're stacking sedative effects, which means more drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion than either one alone.
Research in both animals and people shows this additive effect is real.
Passion flower may also affect how your body absorbs and processes other medications. Its active compounds can interfere with OATP transporters (proteins that move drugs into cells) and may slightly speed up how your liver breaks down certain drugs processed by the CYP3A4 pathway.
These effects are theoretical based on lab studies, but they're worth knowing about, especially with medications where dose precision matters.
Altogether, these interactions span 837 individual medications. Before you start this product, run your complete medication list through the checker below—particularly if you take any sedatives, sleep aids, or drugs for anxiety.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Passion Flower?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Passion Flower interact with 836 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Passion Flower interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Passion Flower Extract
Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, PhenobarbitalBel Tabs, Bellamine-S, Bellaphen-S, Duragal S, Phenarbal S, Spastrin
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, PhenobarbitalBarbidonna, Donnatal
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Extract, PhenobarbitalBelap
How Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, PentobarbitalMicomp PB
How Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital
How Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine, PhenobarbitalBellergal-S
How Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, OpiumB & O Supprettes
How Belladonna, Opium interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Belladonna, Opium interactionBelladonna, PhenobarbitalBellophen, Susano
How Belladonna, Phenobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Belladonna, Phenobarbital interactionBellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, PentobarbitalCafergot PB
How Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interactionBellafoline, PhenobarbitalBelladenal, Belladenal-S
How Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interactionBenactyzine, MeprobamateDeprol
How Benactyzine, Meprobamate interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Benactyzine, Meprobamate interactionBenzhydrocodone, AcetaminophenApadaz
How Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interactionBrexanoloneZulresso
How Brexanolone interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Brexanolone interactionBromazepamLectopam
How Bromazepam interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Bromazepam interactionBuprenorphineBrixadi, Butrans, Sublocade, Subutex
How Buprenorphine interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Buprenorphine interactionBuprenorphine HydrochlorideBelbuca, Probuphine
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone HydrochlorideBunavail
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine, NaloxoneCassipa, Zubsolv
How Buprenorphine, Naloxone interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Buprenorphine, Naloxone interactionBuprenorphine/naloxoneSuboxone
How Buprenorphine/naloxone interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Buprenorphine/naloxone interactionButabarbital SodiumButisol Sodium, Sarisol #2
How Butabarbital Sodium interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Butabarbital Sodium interactionButabarbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalS.B.P.
How Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButalbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalTribarb
How Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButorphanolStadol
How Butorphanol interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Butorphanol interactionCaffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug)Ergodryl
How Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interactionCamphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, ValerianNevrotose #3
How Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interactionCannabidiol (prescription Drug)Epidiolex
How Cannabidiol (prescription Drug) interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Cannabidiol (prescription Drug) interactionCarbamazepineCarbatrol, Carnexiv, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol XR
How Carbamazepine interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Carbamazepine interactionCelecoxib, TramadolSeglentis
How Celecoxib, Tramadol interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Celecoxib, Tramadol interactionCenobamateXcopri
How Cenobamate interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Cenobamate interactionCetirizineCetirizine, Quzyttir, Zyrtec
How Cetirizine interacts with Passion Flower — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Passion Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower Extract + Cetirizine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Passion Flower with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Passion Flower Extract
Cns Depressants
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Research in animals and humans shows that passion flower has sedative effects which can be additive when used with sedative medications like lorazepam.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that passion flower can induce CYP3A4 enzymes, albeit to a much lower degree than rifampin, a known CYP3A4 inducer.
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Theoretically, passion flower might reduce the bioavailability of OATP2B1 and OATP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that the passion flower constituents apigenin and vitexin inhibit OATP2B1 and OATP1A2. This inhibition may be dose-dependent. One specific high-flavonoid passion flower extract (Valverde) seems to inhibit OATP2B1 and OATP1A2, while another extract with a lower flavonoid concentration (Arkocaps) shows less potent inhibition. OATPs are responsible for the uptake of drugs and other compounds into the body; however, the specific activities of OATP2B1 and OATP1A2 are not well characterized.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Passion Flower, from the product label.
Herbal Authority
See all Herbal Authority products- Name
- Herbal Authority(R)
- Street Address
- 4320 Veterans Memorial Hwy
- City
- Holbrook
- State
- NY
- ZipCode
- 11741
Passion Flower by Herbal Authority: Common Questions
Does Passion Flower by Herbal Authority interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take Passion Flower if I'm pregnant?
Is it safe while breastfeeding?
What are the most common side effects?
Can I take this if I'm already on a sleep aid?
Does passion flower actually work for insomnia?
Can it help with anxiety before surgery or a procedure?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Passion Flower is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Passion Flower’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Passion Flower's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 19 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Passion Flower 19 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Fisher AA, Purcell P, Le Couteur DG. Toxicity of Passiflora incarnata L. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2000;38:63-6.
- Akhondzadeh S, Naghavi HR, Shayeganpour A, et al. Passionflower in the treatment of generalized anxiety: a pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial with oxazepam. J Clin Pharm Ther 2001;26:363-7. PubMed
- Farnsworth N, Bingel A, Cordell G, et al. Potential value of plants as sources of new antifertility agents I. J Pharm Sci 1975;64:535-98. DOI
- Mori A, Hasegawa K, Murasaki M, et al. Clinical evaluation of Passiflamin (passiflora extract) on neurosis - multicenter double blind study in comparison with mexazolam. Rinsho Hyoka (Clinical Evaluation) 1993;21:383-440.
- Miyasaka LS, Atallah AN, Soares BG. Passiflora for anxiety disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD004518. DOI
- Speroni E., Minghetti A. Neuropharmacological activity of extracts from Passiflora incarnata. Planta Med. 1988;54:488-91.
- Capasso A., Sorrentino L. Pharmacological studies on the sedative and hypnotic effect of Kava kava and Passiflora extracts combination. Phytomedicine. 2005;12:39-45. PubMed
- Carrasco MC, Vallejo JR, Pardo-de-Santayana M, et al. Interactions of Valeriana officinalis L. and Passiflora incarnata L. in a patient treated with lorazepam. Phytother Res. 2009 Dec;23:1795-6.
- Smith, G. W., Chalmers, T. M., and Nuki, G. Vasculitis associated with herbal preparation containing Passiflora extract. Br J Rheumatol. 1993;32(1):87-88.
- Soulimani, R., Younos, C., Jarmouni, S., Bousta, D., Misslin, R., and Mortier, F. Behavioural effects of Passiflora incarnata L. and its indole alkaloid and flavonoid derivatives and maltol in the mouse. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997;57(1):11-20. PubMed
- Nojoumi M, Ghaeli P, Salimi S, Sharifi A, Raisi F. Effects of Passion Flower Extract, as an Add-On Treatment to Sertraline, on Reaction Time in Patients ?with Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study. Iran J Psychiatry. 2016;1
- Rokhtabnak F, Ghodraty MR, Kholdebarin A, et al. Comparing the Effect of Preoperative Administration of Melatonin and Passiflora incarnata on Postoperative Cognitive Disorders in Adult Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery. Anesth Pain Med. 2016;7(1):e4123 PubMed
- Dantas LP, de Oliveira-Ribeiro A, de Almeida-Souza LM, Groppo FC. Effects of passiflora incarnata and midazolam for control of anxiety in patients undergoing dental extraction. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017;22(1):e95-e101. PubMed
- Ozturk Z, Kalayci CC. Pregnancy outcomes in psychiatric patients treated with passiflora incarnata. Complement Ther Med. 2018 Feb;36:30-32. PubMed
- da Cunha RS, Amorim KS, Gercina AC, et al. Herbal medicines as anxiolytics prior to third molar surgical extraction. A randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2020. PubMed
- Schäfer AM, Gilgen PM, Spirgi C, et al. Constituents of Passiflora incarnata, but Not of Valeriana officinalis, Interact with the Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptides (OATP)2B1 and OATP1A2. Planta Med. 2021. PubMed
- Mazzari ALDA, Lacerda MG, Milton FA, et al. In vitro effects of European and Latin-American medicinal plants in CYP3A4 gene expression, glutathione levels, and P-glycoprotein activity. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:826395. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC