Pleurisy Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Pleurisy against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Pleurisy is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for respiratory congestion, pleurisy and chest discomfort, coughs and bronchitis.Based on those ingredients, 117 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Pleurisy by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Pleurisy by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Pleurisy by Hawaii Pharm
Four independent checks of what is known — a summary of the available information, not a grade of the product itself.
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
The stated purpose hasn't been mapped to our evidence data yet.
Why this rating?
- We haven't mapped this product's purpose to our evidence data yet — it'll be graded on the next content refresh.
Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.
Why this rating?
- The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 1 active ingredient.
- No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.
At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.
Why this rating?
- 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Pleurisy Root.
- The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
- Some involve high-stakes drug classes: heart-rhythm medications.
- For scale: 117 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.
Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.
Why this rating?
- We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 1 matched ingredient.
- Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
- General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
- Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.
HelloPharmacist summaryFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Pleurisy, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 840253641717 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 301756 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Pleurisy by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry | 983 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Shake well before using. For adults add about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 mL, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to some juice or water, up to 4 times a day.
Precautions
Warning: We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
May affect the ability to drive and operate machinery. May have contraindications, can cause side effects and adverse reactions. Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of the reach of children!
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Seals/Symbols
cGMP Made in compliance with cGMP 21 CFR 111 in an FDA registered and inspected facility.
Organic Alcohol Based USA Made in United States of America
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Scan this QR-code to get 15% discount on your next purchase. Limited time deal.
Formula
Asclepius tuberosa
Organic Alcohol Based
Formulation
Only natural ingredients Purity is laboratory tested and verified
All the raw materials are gluten-free by their nature No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
Not tested on animals
Organic Alcohol Based
Made in USA, Hawaii
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Pleurisy by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Pleurisy by Hawaii Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry
Interacts with117 drugs
Pleurisy root is the dried root of Asclepias tuberosa (butterfly weed), a plant used in traditional North American and herbal medicine mainly for resp...
Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Pleurisy by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
Pleurisy contains a single active ingredient, and it has known interactions with 117 medications. Here’s the picture, then you can look up your own drug.
Want to check YOUR meds against Pleurisy?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Pleurisy interact with 117 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Pleurisy interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry
Conjugated Estrogens, MethyltestosteronePremarin with Methyltestosterone
How Conjugated Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Conjugated Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interactionCryptenamine, MethyclothiazideDiutensen
How Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of potassium-depleting diuretics and pleurisy root can increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity due to potassium depletion.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interactionCyclothiazideAnhydron, Fluidil
How Cyclothiazide interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of potassium-depleting diuretics and pleurisy root can increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity due to potassium depletion.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Cyclothiazide interactionCyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl EstradiolDiane-35, Dianette
How Cyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Cyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionDeserpidine, HydrochlorothiazideOreticyl, Oreticyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of potassium-depleting diuretics and pleurisy root can increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity due to potassium depletion.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionDeserpidine, MethyclothiazideEnduronyl, Enduronyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of potassium-depleting diuretics and pleurisy root can increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity due to potassium depletion.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interactionDesogestrel, Ethinyl EstradiolDesogen, Marvelon, Marvelon 21, Marvelon 28, Mircette, Ortho-Cept +2 more
How Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionDrospirenone, EstetrolNextstellis
How Drospirenone, Estetrol interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Drospirenone, Estetrol interactionDrospirenone, Ethinyl EstradiolAngeliq, Gianvi, Yasmin
How Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionEnalapril Maleate, HydrochlorothiazideVaseretic
How Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of potassium-depleting diuretics and pleurisy root can increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity due to potassium depletion.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionEsterified EstrogensEstratab, Menest
How Esterified Estrogens interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Esterified Estrogens interactionEsterified Estrogens, MethyltestosteroneEstratest
How Esterified Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Esterified Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interactionEstradiolDivigel, Elestrin, Estrace, Estraderm, Estring, Evamist +6 more
How Estradiol interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Estradiol interactionEstradiol, MedroxyprogesteroneDivitren
How Estradiol, Medroxyprogesterone interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Estradiol, Medroxyprogesterone interactionEstradiol, Norethindrone AcetateActivella
How Estradiol, Norethindrone Acetate interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Estradiol, Norethindrone Acetate interactionEstradiol, NorgestimateOrtho-Prefest
How Estradiol, Norgestimate interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Estradiol, Norgestimate interactionEstradiol, ProgesteroneBijuvanda
How Estradiol, Progesterone interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Estradiol, Progesterone interactionEstrogenEstrogen
How Estrogen interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Estrogen interactionEstroneOrtho-Est
How Estrone interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Estrone interactionEstropipateOgen, Ortho EST
How Estropipate interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Estropipate interactionEthacrynic AcidEdecrin
How Ethacrynic Acid interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of potassium-depleting diuretics and pleurisy root can increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity due to potassium depletion.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethacrynic Acid interactionEthiny Estradiol, LevonorgestrelLogynon, Microgynon 30 ED
How Ethiny Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethiny Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interactionEthinyl EstradiolEstinyl
How Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethinyl Estradiol interactionEthinyl Estradiol, DesogestrelApri, Cesia, Cyclessa, Gedarel, Kariva, Linessa +4 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, DrospirenoneYaz
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Drospirenone interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Drospirenone interactionEthinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol DiacetateDemulen 1/35, Demulen 1/50, Demulen Compack, Kelnor 1/35, Zovia, Zovia 1/35 +1 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, LevonorgestrelAlesse, Alesse 21, Alesse 28, Aviane, Enpresse, Jolessa +18 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorethindroneAranelle, Brevicon, Brevicon .5/35 21 day, Brevicon .5/35 28 day, Brevicon 1/35 21 day, Brevicon 1/35 28 day +50 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEthinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous FumarateEstrostep Fe, Femcon FE, Junel Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe, Loestrin Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe 1/20 +3 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous Fumarate interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous Fumarate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorgestimateCilest, Mononessa, Ortho Tri-Cyclen 28, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, Ortho Tri-Cylcen, Ortho-Cyclen +5 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate interacts with Pleurisy — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Pleurisy Root Extract, DryEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Pleurisy with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Pleurisy Root Extract, Dry
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Pleurisy root contains digitalis-like cardenolide glycosides. Taking pleurisy root in combination with digoxin could increase the risk of adverse effects and toxicity.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of potassium-depleting diuretics and pleurisy root can increase the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity due to potassium depletion. Some diuretics that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide), and others.
Estrogens
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Pleurisy, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- Street Address
- 510 Sumner St. Ste. 613
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96817
- Phone Number
- 888-854-2924
- Web Address
- www.hawaiipharm.com
Pleurisy by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Pleurisy by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Pleurisy is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Pleurisy’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Pleurisy's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 7 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Pleurisy Root 7 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Gossel TA, Bricker JD. Principles of Clinical Toxicology. New York, NY:Raven Press, 1994.
- De Smet PAGM, Keller K, Hansel R, Chandler RF, Eds. Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs 1. Verlag, Berlin: Springer, 1992. DOI
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC