Pump-Ocalypse Apple Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Bucked Up
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Pump-Ocalypse Apple against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Pump-Ocalypse Apple is a dietary supplement by Bucked Up with 12 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 701 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are L-Arginine HCl, Reishi, Lion's Mane. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Pump-Ocalypse Apple by Bucked Up
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AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Pump-Ocalypse Apple by Bucked Up
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
Pump-Ocalypse Apple is a powder with 12 active ingredients. Sodium provides electrolyte support; betaine anhydrous, agmatine sulfate, L-citrulline, and L-arginine are amino acid derivatives aimed at blood flow and muscle function.
The product also contains several medicinal mushrooms — reishi, shiitake, cordyceps, and lion's mane — traditionally used for immune and energy support, plus glycerol (often added to sports formulas for hydration support). King Trumpet and Turkey Tail are also included, as is Peak O2 Blend, a branded ingredient group whose components are listed separately.
The powder also contains inactive ingredients: tartaric acid, natural and artificial flavors, citric acid, sucralose, blue spirulina, and beta carotene.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for this product's active ingredients is mixed and mostly limited. Sodium is likely effective for cystic fibrosis and possibly effective for amphotericin B nephrotoxicity (kidney damage from a specific antifungal drug), but has insufficient evidence for bipolar disorder or heart failure.
Betaine anhydrous is effective for homocystinuria and possibly effective for high homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia), but insufficient evidence exists for other uses listed. L-citrulline is possibly effective for athletic performance.
Glycerol is likely effective for constipation, possibly effective for athletic performance, and likely ineffective for stroke. Most other ingredients — agmatine sulfate, reishi, shiitake, cordyceps, and lion's mane — have insufficient evidence for the conditions they're marketed toward, and some show evidence of being ineffective (reishi for high cholesterol, cordyceps for athletic performance).
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Sodium is well tolerated at normal dietary amounts but poses risks at high supplemental doses — excess can worsen high blood pressure, heart disease, and kidney disease. Betaine anhydrous, agmatine sulfate, reishi, cordyceps, and L-citrulline are generally well tolerated short-term, though long-term safety isn't fully studied.
Common mild side effects across these ingredients include nausea, diarrhea, gastrointestinal discomfort, and headache. L-arginine can lower blood pressure and should be used cautiously.
Shiitake and lion's mane are well tolerated as foods but have limited supplement safety data. Glycerol is generally well tolerated in normal amounts; large doses can cause nausea, vomiting, bloating, and diarrhea.
Pregnancy and lactation safety data are insufficient or lacking for most ingredients here — agmatine sulfate, reishi, cordyceps, L-citrulline, L-arginine, shiitake, and lion's mane all lack adequate pregnancy or breastfeeding data, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist before use if you're pregnant or nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Pump-Ocalypse Apple, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take blood pressure medications (antihypertensives, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or others), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, diabetes medications, corticosteroids, lithium, potassium-sparing diuretics, or drugs that suppress your immune system (immunosuppressants). This product also interacts moderately with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (erectile dysfunction drugs) and several other drug classes.
Altogether, these interactions span 701 individual medications.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a pre-workout powder aimed at exercise performance, but it carries real interaction risks if you take blood pressure medications, blood thinners, diabetes drugs, or immunosuppressants. Even if you don't take prescriptions, the high sodium content makes it unsuitable for anyone restricting salt intake or managing high blood pressure.
Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product fits your health situation before you start — bring your medication list to that conversation.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 10 of 12 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 19, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Pump-Ocalypse Apple, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Pump-Ocalypse Apple by Bucked Up, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Total Carbohydrates | 1 Gram(s) | -- |
| Sodium | 100 mg | 4% |
| Betaine Anhydrous | 500 mg | -- |
| Agmatine Sulfate | 500 mg | -- |
| Reishi | 0 NP | -- |
| King Trumpet | 0 NP | -- |
| Shiitake | 0 NP | -- |
| Turkey Tail | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Citrulline | 3000 mg | -- |
| L-Arginine HCl | 1000 mg | -- |
| Cordyceps | 0 NP | -- |
| Lion's Mane | 0 NP | -- |
| GlycerPump | 3500 mg | -- |
| Peak O2 Blend | 1000 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Tartaric Acid, Natural and Artificial flavors, Citric Acid, Sucralose, Blue Spirulina, Beta Carotene
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Pump Hydrate Endure
Formula
Natural & artificial flavors
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Pump-Ocalypse Apple by Bucked Up label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Pump-Ocalypse Apple by Bucked Up
These are the 12 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size12.8 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsBetaine Anhydrous
No knowninteractions
Betaine anhydrous (also called trimethylglycine) is a compound found in foods like beets, spinach, and whole grains, and is sold as a supplement and a...
Betaine Anhydrous monograph & interactionsAgmatine Sulfate
Interacts with258 drugs
Agmatine is a compound your body makes from the amino acid arginine, and it is sold mainly as a workout and 'pump' supplement. Human evidence for most...
Agmatine Sulfate monograph & interactionsL-Citrulline
Interacts with178 drugs
L-citrulline is an amino acid that the body turns into L-arginine to help make nitric oxide, which relaxes blood vessels and may improve blood flow. I...
L-Citrulline monograph & interactionsL-Arginine HCl
Interacts with403 drugs
L-arginine is an amino acid that the body uses to make nitric oxide, a substance that helps blood vessels relax and widen. It is popularly used for bl...
L-Arginine HCl monograph & interactionsGlycerPump
No knowninteractions
Glycerol (glycerin) is a sweet, syrupy compound made naturally in the body and widely used in foods, skin products, and medicines. It is well establis...
GlycerPump monograph & interactionsPeak O2 Blend
- › Reishi
- › King Trumpet
- › Shiitake
- › Turkey Tail
- › Cordyceps
- › Lion's Mane
Other (inactive) ingredients: Tartaric Acid, Natural and Artificial flavors, Citric Acid, Sucralose, Blue Spirulina, Beta Carotene. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Pump-Ocalypse Apple by Bucked Up Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Pump-Ocalypse Apple by Bucked Up contains several ingredients with documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concern is sodium's moderate-severity interaction with antihypertensive drugs (blood pressure medications), which it may reduce in effectiveness. Through its sodium, agmatine sulfate, reishi, L-citrulline, L-arginine, and cordyceps content, this product can theoretically affect blood pressure control and bleeding risk.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Sodium interacts moderately with antihypertensive drugs, corticosteroids, lithium, didanosine, sodium phosphates, tolvaptan, and other sodium-containing drugs — primarily by raising sodium levels or reducing medication effectiveness. L-arginine and L-citrulline also interact moderately with antihypertensive drugs and may lower blood pressure further.
Agmatine sulfate, reishi, and L-citrulline can theoretically increase hypotension risk when combined with blood pressure medications.
Bleeding risk is a secondary concern: L-arginine, cordyceps, shiitake, and lion's mane mushroom all interact moderately with blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs) and may increase bleeding. Separately, L-arginine interacts moderately with potassium-sparing diuretics and ACE inhibitors or ARBs (both blood pressure drug classes), raising the risk of high potassium (hyperkalemia).
Antidiabetes drugs also interact moderately with agmatine sulfate, reishi, L-arginine, and lion's mane — all may lower blood sugar further.
Additionally, L-arginine interacts moderately with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (erectile dysfunction drugs like sildenafil). Shiitake and cordyceps interact moderately with immunosuppressants, potentially weakening their effect.
We could not check King Trumpet and Turkey Tail — interaction data are not on file for them. Glycerol and betaine anhydrous show no interactions in our data.
Check your exact medications with the search tool on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Pump-Ocalypse Apple?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Pump-Ocalypse Apple interact with 701 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
8 of the 12 ingredients in Pump-Ocalypse Apple interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. L-Arginine HCl Reishi Lion's Mane Shiitake Agmatine Sulfate Cordyceps Sodium L-Citrulline
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lion's ManeImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of lion's mane mushroom might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Lion's Mane + 6-mercaptopurine interactionShiitakeImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking shiitake mushroom might decrease the effects of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Shiitake + 6-mercaptopurine interactionCordycepsImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of cordyceps might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Cordyceps + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lion's ManeAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Lion's Mane + Abciximab interactionCordycepsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cordyceps may increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cordyceps + Abciximab interactionL-arginine HclAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine Hcl + Abciximab interactionReishiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of reishi mushroom might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Reishi + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ReishiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of reishi mushroom might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Reishi + Abrocitinib interactionCordycepsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cordyceps may increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cordyceps + Abrocitinib interactionLion's ManeAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Lion's Mane + Abrocitinib interactionShiitakeImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking shiitake mushroom might decrease the effects of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Shiitake + Abrocitinib interactionL-arginine HclAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine Hcl + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginine HclAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full L-arginine Hcl + Acarbose interactionReishiAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, reishi mushroom might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Reishi + Acarbose interactionLion's ManeAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Lion's Mane + Acarbose interactionAgmatine SulfateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Agmatine Sulfate + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Acebutolol interactionReishiAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of reishi mushroom with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Reishi + Acebutolol interactionAgmatine SulfateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Agmatine Sulfate + Acebutolol interactionL-arginine HclAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full L-arginine Hcl + Acebutolol interactionL-citrullineAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-citrulline with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the chance of hypotension.
Read the full L-citrulline + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lion's ManeAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Lion's Mane + Acenocoumarol interactionCordycepsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cordyceps may increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cordyceps + Acenocoumarol interactionReishiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of reishi mushroom might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Reishi + Acenocoumarol interactionL-arginine HclAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine Hcl + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-arginine HclAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine Hcl + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionReishiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of reishi mushroom might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Reishi + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionLion's ManeAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Lion's Mane + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionCordycepsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cordyceps may increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cordyceps + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CordycepsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, cordyceps may increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cordyceps + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionLion's ManeAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Lion's Mane + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionL-arginine HclAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine Hcl + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionReishiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, high doses of reishi mushroom might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Reishi + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, CodeineAcetazone Forte C8, Parafon Forte C8
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, CodeineTylenol No.3, Tylenol w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Codeine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, DoxylamineMersyndol
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, MethocarbamolAcetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol, Robaxacet 8
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, DextromethorphanTylenol Cough Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineVicks NyQuil
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylephrineConar-A
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylpropanolamineAnatuss
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PseudoephedrineRobitussin Cold, Severe Cold, Suphedrine Cold/Cough
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Pump-Ocalypse Apple — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShiitakeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Pump-Ocalypse Apple with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
L-Arginine HCl
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and ACE inhibitors may increase the risk for hypotension and hyperkalemia.
Combining L-arginine with some antihypertensive drugs, especially ACE inhibitors, seems to have additive vasodilating and blood pressure-lowering effects. Furthermore, ACE inhibitors can increase potassium levels. Use of L-arginine has been associated with hyperkalemia in some patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of ACE inhibitors with L-arginine may increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (Arbs)
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and ARBs may increase the risk of hypotension and hyperkalemia.
L-arginine increases nitric oxide, which causes vasodilation. Combining L-arginine with ARBs seems to increase L-arginine-induced vasodilation. Furthermore, ARBs can increase potassium levels. Use of L-arginine has been associated with hyperkalemia in some patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of ARBs with L-arginine may increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Preliminary research suggests that L-arginine infusions reduce platelet aggregation in humans. The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Preliminary clinical research shows that L-arginine decreases blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
L-arginine increases nitric oxide, which causes vasodilation. Clinical evidence shows that L-arginine can reduce blood pressure in some individuals with hypertension. Furthermore, combining L-arginine with some antihypertensive drugs seems to have additive vasodilating and blood pressure-lowering effects.
Isoproterenol (Isuprel)
Theoretically, concurrent use of isoproterenol and L-arginine might result in additive effects and hypotension.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that L-arginine enhances isoproterenol-induced vasodilation in patients with essential hypertension or a family history of essential hypertension.
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Theoretically concomitant use of potassium-sparing diuretics with L-arginine may increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Potassium-sparing diuretics can increase potassium levels. Use of L-arginine has been associated with hyperkalemia in some patients.
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Theoretically, concurrent use of sildenafil and L-arginine might increase the risk for hypotension.
In vivo, concurrent use of L-arginine and sildenafil has resulted in increased vasodilation. Theoretically, concurrent use might have additive vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. However, in studies evaluating the combined use of L-arginine and sildenafil for erectile dysfunction, hypotension was not reported.
Testosterone
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and testosterone might have additive effects.
In clinical research, L-arginine increases the level of testosterone in male patients with erectile dysfunction. The clinical significance of this finding is unclear.
Reishi
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, high doses of reishi mushroom might increase the risk of bleeding.
A dose of 1.5 grams daily of reishi mushroom does not seem to decrease platelet aggregation, but a higher dose of 3 grams daily does.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, reishi mushroom might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that reishi mushroom decreases blood sugar. However, in patients with type 2 diabetes, taking reishi mushroom does not reduce fasting glucose levels, and its effects on glycated hemoglobin are inconsistent.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concurrent use of reishi mushroom with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Reishi mushroom has shown hypotensive activity in animal research. Clinical evidence suggests that reishi mushroom reduces blood pressure in some, but not all, patients with hypertension.
Lion's Mane
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research suggests that lion's mane mushroom extracts can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that an aqueous extract of lion's mane mushroom can reduce serum glucose and increase serum insulin.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, concurrent use of lion's mane mushroom might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
In animal and in vitro research, lion's mane mushroom polysaccharides stimulate the immune system.
Shiitake
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro studies suggest that the shiitake mushroom extract AHCC might induce the CYP2D6 enzyme. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, taking shiitake mushroom might decrease the effects of immunosuppressive therapy.
In vitro evidence suggests that shiitake mushroom extracts stimulate immune function.
Agmatine Sulfate
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal and in vitro research suggest that agmatine has mild hypoglycemic effects.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that agmatine can modestly decrease heart rate and blood pressure.
Cordyceps
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, cordyceps may increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro and animal research suggests that cordyceps extract inhibits platelet aggregation and function. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, concurrent use of cordyceps might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Animal and in vitro research suggests that cordyceps stimulates the immune system. However, limited clinical research suggests that taking cordyceps may lower the necessary therapeutic dose of the immunosuppressant cyclosporine, which suggests that cordyceps may have an immunosuppressive effect.
Testosterone
Theoretically, concurrent use of cordyceps and testosterone might have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that cordyceps can increase testosterone levels. The clinical significance of this finding is unclear.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
L-Citrulline
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-citrulline with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the chance of hypotension.
L-citrulline is converted to L-arginine, which can increase nitric oxide and cause vasodilation. However, a meta-analysis of 5 small clinical studies suggests that taking L-citrulline 3-6 grams daily for 1-8 weeks does not lower blood pressure when compared with control.
Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors
Theoretically, concurrent use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors and L-citrulline might result in additive vasodilation.
L-citrulline is converted to L-arginine, which can increase nitric oxide and cause vasodilation. Theoretically, taking L-arginine with PDE-5 inhibitors might have additive vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. However, in studies evaluating the combined use of L-arginine and sildenafil for erectile dysfunction, hypotension was not reported.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Pump-Ocalypse Apple, from the product label.
Pump-Ocalypse Apple by Bucked Up: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Pump-Ocalypse Apple’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographBetaine Anhydrous
Betaine anhydrous (also called trimethylglycine) is a compound found in foods like beets, spinach, and whole grains, and is sold as a supplement and as a prescription medicine for a rare gen...
Read the full Betaine Anhydrous monograph → Herb & supplement monographAgmatine
Interacts with 258 drugsAgmatine is a compound your body makes from the amino acid arginine, and it is sold mainly as a workout and 'pump' supplement. Human evidence for most of its claimed benefits is limited and...
Read the full Agmatine monograph → Herb & supplement monographL-citrulline
Interacts with 178 drugsL-citrulline is an amino acid that the body turns into L-arginine to help make nitric oxide, which relaxes blood vessels and may improve blood flow. It is popular for exercise performance an...
Read the full L-citrulline monograph → Herb & supplement monographL-arginine
Interacts with 403 drugsL-arginine is an amino acid that the body uses to make nitric oxide, a substance that helps blood vessels relax and widen. It is popularly used for blood pressure, erectile dysfunction, and...
Read the full L-arginine monograph → Herb & supplement monographGlycerol
Glycerol (glycerin) is a sweet, syrupy compound made naturally in the body and widely used in foods, skin products, and medicines. It is well established as a laxative and a skin and eye moi...
Read the full Glycerol monograph → Herb & supplement monographReishi Mushroom
Interacts with 375 drugsReishi is a traditional Asian mushroom widely used to support the immune system and overall wellness. Human evidence for most of its claimed benefits is limited or low-quality, so it should...
Read the full Reishi Mushroom monograph → Herb & supplement monographShiitake Mushroom
Interacts with 312 drugsShiitake is a popular edible mushroom that is nutritious and safe to eat as food for most people. Some of its extracts (like lentinan and AHCC) have been studied as immune support, mainly al...
Read the full Shiitake Mushroom monograph → Herb & supplement monographCordyceps
Interacts with 249 drugsCordyceps is a fungus used in traditional Chinese medicine for energy, exercise performance, and lung and immune support. Human research is limited and mostly low quality, so its benefits ar...
Read the full Cordyceps monograph → Herb & supplement monographLion's Mane Mushroom
Interacts with 327 drugsLion's mane is an edible mushroom that is popular as a 'nootropic' for memory, focus, and nerve health, but solid human evidence is still limited and early. It is generally well tolerated as...
Read the full Lion's Mane Mushroom monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Pump-Ocalypse Apple's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 238 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sodium 38 references
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- Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
- Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
- Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
- Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
- Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
- Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
- D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
- Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
- Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
- Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
- Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
- George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
- Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed
Betaine Anhydrous 11 references
- Cystadane (betaine anhydrous for oral solution) Package insert. Orphan Medical, Inc. Minnetonka, MN. November 2005.
- Abdelmalek MF, Angulo P, Jorgensen RA, et al. Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:2711-7.. PubMed
- Schwab U, Torronen A, Toppinen L, et al. Betaine supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations but does not affect body weight, body composition, or resting energy expenditure in human subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:961-7. PubMed
- McGregor DO, Dellow WJ, Robson RA, et al. Betaine supplementation decreases post-methionine hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 2002;61:1040-6. PubMed
- Olthof MR, van Vliet T, Verhoef P, et al. Effect of homocysteine-lowering nutrients on blood lipids: results from four randomised, placebo-controlled studies in healthy humans. PloS Med 2005;2:e135. PubMed
- Knopman, D. and Patterson, M. An open-label, 24-week pilot study of the methyl donor betaine in Alzheimer disease patients. Alzheimer Dis.Assoc.Disord. 2001;15(3):162-165. PubMed
- Moat, S. J., Madhavan, A., Taylor, S. Y., Payne, N., Allen, R. H., Stabler, S. P., Goodfellow, J., McDowell, I. F., Lewis, M. J., and Lang, D. High- but not low-dose folic acid improves endothelial function in coronary artery disease. Eur J Clin Invest 2 PubMed
- Abdelmalek, M. F., Sanderson, S. O., Angulo, P., Soldevila-Pico, C., Liu, C., Peter, J., Keach, J., Cave, M., Chen, T., McClain, C. J., and Lindor, K. D. Betaine for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: results of a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Hepa PubMed
- Ashtary-Larky D, Bagheri R, Ghanavati M, et al. Effects of betaine supplementation on cardiovascular markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Mar 25:1-18. PubMed
- Zawieja EE, Zawieja B, Chmurzynska A. Betaine supplementation moderately increases total cholesterol levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Diet Suppl. 2021;18(1):105-117. PubMed
- Imbard A, Toumazi A, Magréault S, et al. Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of betaine in CBS and cblC deficiencies: a cross-over randomized controlled trial. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2022;17(1):417. PubMed
Agmatine 3 references
- Piletz JE, Aricioglu F, Cheng JT, et al. Agmatine: clinical applications after 100 years in translation. Drug Discov Today 2013;18(17-18):880-93. PubMed
- Keynan O, Mirovsky Y, Dekel S, Gilad VH, Gilad GM. Safety and efficacy of dietary agmatine sulfate in lumbar disc-associated radiculopathy. An open-label, dose-escalating study followed by a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pain Med 201 PubMed
- Shopsin B. The clinical antidepressant effect of exogenous agmatine is not reversed by parachlorophenylalanine: a pilot study. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2013;25(2):113-8. PubMed
Reishi Mushroom 17 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Tao J, Feng KY. Experimental and clinical studies on inhibitory effect of ganoderma lucidum on platelet aggregation. J Tongji Med Univ 1990;10:240-3. PubMed
- Singh AB, Gupta SK, Pereira BM, Prakash D. Sensitization to Ganoderma lucidum in patients with respiratory allergy in India. Clin Exp Allergy 1995;25:440-7.
- Lee SY, Rhee HM. Cardiovascular effects of mycelium extract of Ganoderma lucidum: inhibition of sympathetic outflow as a mechanism of its hypotensive action. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1990;38:1359-64. PubMed
- Kwok Y, Ng KFJ, Li, CCF, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the platelet and global hemostatic effects of Ganoderma lucidum (Ling-Zhi) in healthy volunteers. Anesth Analg 2005;101:423-6. PubMed
- Wanmuang, H., Leopairut, J., Kositchaiwat, C., Wananukul, W., and Bunyaratvej, S. Fatal fulminant hepatitis associated with Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi) mushroom powder. J Med Assoc Thai. 2007;90(1):179-181.
- Seto, S. W., Lam, T. Y., Tam, H. L., Au, A. L., Chan, S. W., Wu, J. H., Yu, P. H., Leung, G. P., Ngai, S. M., Yeung, J. H., Leung, P. S., Lee, S. M., and Kwan, Y. W. Novel hypoglycemic effects of Ganoderma lucidum water-extract in obese/diabetic (+db/+db
- Chu, T. T., Benzie, I. F., Lam, C. W., Fok, B. S., Lee, K. K., and Tomlinson, B. Study of potential cardioprotective effects of Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi): results of a controlled human intervention trial. Br.J.Nutr. 2012;107(7):1017-1027.
- Jin, X., Ruiz, Beguerie J., Sze, D. M., and Chan, G. C. Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi mushroom) for cancer treatment. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;6:CD007731.
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Lion's Mane Mushroom 6 references
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See these in context on the Lion's Mane Mushroom monograph →
Glycerol 8 references
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