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This product contains
Below is a list of the 'active' ingredients listed on the supplement label for this product.
For a list of 'other ingredients', such as fillers, please see the 'Label Information' section on this page.
Calories
| Ingredient Group | Header |
|---|---|
| Category | other |
-
Calories from Fat
Ingredient Group Header Category other
Total Fat
| Ingredient Group | Fat (unspecified) |
|---|---|
| Category | fat |
Total Carbohydrates
| Ingredient Group | Carbohydrate |
|---|---|
| Category | sugar |
-
Dietary Fiber
Ingredient Group Fiber (unspecified) Category fiber
Protein
| Ingredient Group | Protein (unspecified) |
|---|---|
| Category | protein |
Vitamin A
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin A |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Beta-Carotene
- Retinyl Acetate
Vitamin C
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin C |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Ascorbic Acid
Vitamin D
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in several bodily processes. It helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are necessary for healthy bones and teeth. It is also important for immune system function and may help to protect against certain diseases. Vitamin D is found in a variety of foods, including fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods such as milk and cereal. It is also produced by the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D supplements are available in a variety of forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquids. The recommended daily intake of vitamin D varies depending on age, sex, and other factors, and it is important to follow the dosage recommendations provided by a healthcare professional. There are several different forms of vitamin D available, with the two most popular being ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3).
See More Information Regarding Vitamin D| Ingredient Group | Vitamin D |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Cholecalciferol
- Vitamin D3
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin found naturally in a variety of foods, including vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, and leafy green vegetables. Vitamin E is also available as a dietary supplement and is often added to skincare products. Vitamin E has many roles in the body, including protecting cells from oxidative stress and supporting immune function.
See More Information Regarding Vitamin E| Ingredient Group | Vitamin E |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate
- DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate
Vitamin K
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin K |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Phytonadione
Thiamin
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Thiamine Hydrochloride
- Thiamine Mononitrate
Riboflavin
| Ingredient Group | Riboflavin |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Vitamin B2
Niacin
Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin found in a variety of foods, including meat, poultry, fish, and fortified grains. It plays a variety of roles in the body, including in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is also necessary for the production of energy in the body and in the synthesis of different hormones. Niacin deficiency is rare in developed countries, however, supplementation has been shown to have several positive benefits. For example, it can reduce the risk of diabetic neuropathy (i.e., nerve pain) and has been shown effective for treating some types of high cholesterol (extended-release niacin is used as a prescription drug in the United States for this purpose). There is a multitude of niacin forms available as dietary supplements, including NADH, niacinamide, and nicotinamide riboside, all with different properties.
See More Information Regarding Niacin| Ingredient Group | Niacin |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Niacinamide
Vitamin B6
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin B6 |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Folic Acid
| Ingredient Group | Folate |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin crucial for several bodily functions. It plays a pivotal role in the formation of red blood cells, aiding in the prevention of anemia. Vitamin B12 is essential for maintaining a healthy nervous system and proper brain function, as it is involved in the synthesis of myelin, the protective sheath around nerve fibers. This vitamin is primarily found in animal-based foods such as meat, fish, dairy products, and eggs, making it important for vegetarians and vegans to consider supplementation. A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to neurological issues, fatigue, and cognitive impairment.
See More Information Regarding Vitamin B12| Ingredient Group | Vitamin B12 |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Cyanocobalamin
Biotin
Biotin, also known as vitamin H or vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a role in various metabolic processes in the body. It is necessary for the growth and maintenance of healthy skin, hair, and nails, and is also involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids. Biotin is considered to be generally safe when consumed in the recommended daily amounts but it is important to note that consuming large amounts of biotin-containing supplements or products can cause falsely high or falsely low test results for certain laboratory tests, such as those for thyroid function, hormone levels, and certain biomarkers for certain diseases.
See More Information Regarding Biotin| Ingredient Group | Biotin |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- D-Biotin
Pantothenic Acid
| Ingredient Group | Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- D-Calcium Pantothenate
Calcium
Calcium is a vital nutrient found in various foods such as dairy products, certain vegetables, and many fortified items. Over 99% of the body's calcium is stored in the bones and teeth, predominantly as hydroxyapatite. The remaining calcium circulates in the blood, extracellular fluid, muscles, and other tissues, where it is essential for processes like nerve signaling, muscle contraction, vascular activities, glandular secretion, and maintaining cell membrane and capillary permeability. It also plays critical roles in enzyme reactions, respiration, kidney function, and blood clotting, and is involved in neurotransmitter and hormone release, amino acid uptake, vitamin B12 absorption, and gastrin secretion. Calcium balance changes with age: it is positive during periods of growth, stable in adulthood, and tends to become negative in older age. Calcium loss occurs through feces, urine, sweat, and shedding skin cells. In women, reduced estrogen levels decrease calcium absorption and retention, increase bone turnover, and lead to lower bone mass. Calcium supplements come in various forms, including citrate and carbonate, which differ mainly in their calcium content and absorption rates. Calcium citrate is easily absorbed and can be taken without food, making it suitable for older adults or those with low stomach acid. In contrast, calcium carbonate, which contains a higher percentage of calcium, is best absorbed when taken with meals.
See More Information Regarding Calcium| Ingredient Group | Calcium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Calcium Carbonate
- Calcium Citrate
- Calcium D-Pantothenate
- Calcium Silicate
- Dicalcium Phosphate
Phosphorus
| Ingredient Group | Phosphorus |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Dicalcium Phosphate
Iodine
Iodine is a mineral that is crucial for our body's ability to produce thyroid hormone, which helps control our growth, metabolism, and energy levels. A lack of iodine in the diet is a common problem around the world and can lead to intellectual development issues. Adding iodine to salt (i.e., iodized salt) has helped reduce this problem. Iodine is commonly utilized as a dietary supplement, both in multivitamin preparations and as a standalone ingredient as it is purported to have overall health and wellness benefits, not just in those who are deficient. One such standalone iodine product is 'Iodoral'. Studies have shown iodine supplementation may help improve cognitive function and boost energy levels but more research is needed. It is recommended that you should be under medical supervision if you plan on taking iodine as there may be a risk of certain side effects with high dosages.
See More Information Regarding Iodine| Ingredient Group | Iodine |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Potassium Iodide
Magnesium
Magnesium is a mineral that is essential for the proper functioning of the body. It plays a role in many important physiological processes, including the contraction and relaxation of muscles, the transmission of nerve impulses, and the regulation of blood pressure. Magnesium is found in a variety of foods, including leafy green vegetables, nuts, and grains, and it is also available as a dietary supplement. There are several different forms of magnesium that are available as supplements, all of which can be used to prevent deficiency. Additionally, magnesium is purported to have several different health benefits, such as improving sleep, reducing muscle cramps, reducing anxiety, and preventing or treating migraines. Although magnesium is essential for health, magnesium-containing foods and supplements can interact with some prescription medications if used at the same time.
See More Information Regarding Magnesium| Ingredient Group | Magnesium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Magnesium Oxide
Zinc
Zinc is a mineral that is essential for the proper functioning of the human body. It is involved in many important physiological processes, including immune system function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Zinc is found in a variety of foods, including meat, seafood, and whole grains, and it is also available as a dietary supplement. Zinc supplements may be used to treat or prevent zinc deficiency, which can occur due to certain medical conditions, such as gastrointestinal disorders, alcohol abuse, and certain medications. Zinc supplements may also be used for other purposes, such as to boost the immune system, improve acne, and reduce the severity and duration of colds. There are several different forms of zinc supplements available, including zinc gluconate, zinc acetate, and zinc sulfate. The most common form of zinc supplements is zinc gluconate, which is well absorbed and is less likely to cause stomach-related side effects than other forms of zinc.
See More Information Regarding Zinc| Ingredient Group | Zinc |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Zinc Oxide
Selenium
Selenium is an essential trace element that plays a crucial role in various physiological functions in the human body. It is often included in dietary supplements due to its antioxidant properties and its contribution to maintaining a healthy immune system. Selenium is important for thyroid function and may also have a role in protecting against certain chronic diseases. However, it's essential to note that excessive selenium intake can be harmful, so it's crucial to adhere to recommended daily allowances and consult with a healthcare professional before taking selenium supplements.
See More Information Regarding Selenium| Ingredient Group | Selenium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Sodium Selenate
Copper
| Ingredient Group | Copper |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Cupric Oxide
Manganese
Manganese is an essential trace mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological processes within the human body. It is required for proper brain function, bone formation, enzyme activation, and wound healing. Manganese also contributes to metabolism, antioxidant defense, and the formation of connective tissues.
See More Information Regarding Manganese| Ingredient Group | Manganese |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Manganese Gluconate
Chromium
Chromium is a trace mineral that is found in small amounts in the human body. It is believed to play a role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is used as a dietary supplement for its purported ability to help with weight loss and blood sugar control. There is some evidence to suggest that chromium supplements may help to improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes, although the results of studies on this topic have been mixed. Some studies have found that chromium supplements can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar levels in those with poorly controlled diabetes, while others have found no significant effects.
See More Information Regarding Chromium| Ingredient Group | Chromium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Chromium Picolinate
Molybdenum
| Ingredient Group | Molybdenum |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Sodium Molybdate
Chloride
| Ingredient Group | Chloride |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Potassium Chloride
Potassium
| Ingredient Group | Potassium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Potassium Chloride
Sodium
| Ingredient Group | Sodium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
Amino Acid Complex
| Ingredient Group | Blend (Combination) |
|---|---|
| Category | blend |
-
L-Alanine
Ingredient Group Alanine Category amino acid
L-Arginine
Ingredient Group Arginine Category amino acid
L-Aspartic Acid
Description:Aspartic acid, also known as aspartate, is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes within the body. It functions as a building block in protein synthesis and is a central component of various enzymes. Additionally, aspartic acid plays a key role in the metabolism of nitrogen. Aspartic acid has been studied for its potential benefits as a dietary supplement. Research indicates that it may aid in cognitive function and memory by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is critical for memory and learning. Furthermore, aspartic acid has been suggested to enhance athletic performance by increasing energy and endurance through the elevation of creatine levels. It is worth mentioning that aspartame, an artificial sweetener, contains around 40% aspartic acid. Aspartic acid exists in two forms, D-aspartic acid (D-AA) and L-aspartic acid (L-AA). The structural difference between the two forms is the arrangement of atoms in their molecular structure. D-aspartic acid is more commonly found in dietary supplements for athletics, as it has been studied for its effects on testosterone levels and muscle growth.
See More Information Regarding Aspartic Acid
Ingredient Group Aspartic Acid Category amino acid
L-Carnitine
Ingredient Group L-Carnitine Category non-nutrient/non-botanical
L-Cysteine
Ingredient Group Cysteine Category amino acid
L-Glutamic Acid
Ingredient Group Glutamic Acid Category amino acid
L-Glutamine
Description:L-glutamine is the most abundant free amino acid in the body, produced primarily in skeletal muscle and then released into circulation. It serves vital roles in various tissues, including the immune system, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and liver, where it supports essential functions such as maintaining intestinal integrity, immune response, and amino acid balance. Although traditionally classified as a non-essential amino acid, during periods of severe stress, glutamine becomes conditionally essential due to the body's increased demand. It acts as a critical nitrogen and carbon transporter between organs, and while the intestinal mucosa can synthesize glutamine, this production is insufficient during times of significant physiological stress. Dietary supplements generally contain L-glutamine as it is the biologically active form of the amino acid.
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Ingredient Group Glutamine Category amino acid
L-Glycine
Description:Glycine is an amino acid found naturally in the body and is also available as a dietary supplement. It is considered a non-essential amino acid, meaning that the body can produce it on its own. Glycine supplementation has been studied for its potential to help improve sleep quality as it is purported to help to promote relaxation and reduce muscle tension. Some studies have also suggested that it may help to improve symptoms of sleep disorders such as insomnia. Glycine has also been studied for its potential to help with the management of some types of chronic pain, such as osteoarthritis, and for improving cognitive function.
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Ingredient Group Glycine Category amino acid
L-Histidine
Ingredient Group Histidine Category amino acid
L-Hydroxylysine
Ingredient Group Hydroxylysine Category amino acid
L-Hydroxyproline
Ingredient Group hydroxyproline Category amino acid
L-Isoleucine
Ingredient Group Isoleucine Category amino acid
L-Leucine
Ingredient Group Leucine Category amino acid
L-Lysine
Ingredient Group Lysine Category amino acid
L-Methionine
Description:Methionine is an essential amino acid, meaning it must be obtained through the diet since the body cannot produce it on its own. It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and various metabolic processes. Methionine is commonly found in protein-rich foods like meat, fish, dairy products, and certain plant-based sources, making it an important component of a balanced diet to support overall health and proper bodily functions.
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Ingredient Group METHIONINE Category amino acid
L-Ornithine Hydrochloride
Ingredient Group Ornithine Category amino acid
L-Phenylalanine
Ingredient Group Phenylalanine Category amino acid
L-Proline
Ingredient Group Proline Category amino acid
L-Serine
Ingredient Group Serine Category amino acid
L-Threonine
Description:L-Threonine is an essential amino acid, meaning it must be obtained through the diet since the body cannot produce it on its own. It plays a crucial role in supporting overall health and well-being. L-Threonine is involved in protein synthesis, aiding in the formation of collagen, elastin, and muscle tissue. It also contributes to maintaining proper immune function and balancing nitrogen levels within the body.
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Ingredient Group THREONINE Category amino acid
L-Tyrosine
Description:L-tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid produced within the body through the conversion of the essential amino acid, phenylalanine. It is often used as a dietary supplement to support cognitive function, enhance focus, and mitigate stress by serving as a precursor for neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine.
See More Information Regarding Tyrosine
Ingredient Group Tyrosine Category amino acid
L-Valine
Ingredient Group Valine Category amino acid
Acetyl L-Carnitine
Ingredient Group Acetyl L-Carnitine Category non-nutrient/non-botanical
L-Taurine
Ingredient Group Taurine Category non-nutrient/non-botanical
Fish Oil
Fish oil is a dietary supplement derived from fatty fish like mackerel, salmon, and anchovies. It's rich in omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These fatty acids are crucial for various bodily functions, including brain health, heart health, and reducing inflammation. Fish oil is often consumed to support cardiovascular health, lower blood triglyceride levels, and potentially alleviate symptoms of certain inflammatory conditions. It is available in various forms, such as capsules, liquid, and as an ingredient in fortified foods.
See More Information Regarding Fish Oil| Ingredient Group | Fish Oil |
|---|---|
| Category | fat |
-
Total Omega-3 Fatty Acids Ethyl Esters
Ingredient Group Omega-3 Category fatty acid
-
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Ingredient Group EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) Category fatty acid
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Ingredient Group DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) Category fatty acid
Other Fatty Acids
Ingredient Group Fatty acids Category fatty acid
-
Desiccated Liver
| Ingredient Group | Liver |
|---|---|
| Category | animal part or source |
Enzyme Complex
| Ingredient Group | Blend |
|---|---|
| Category | blend |
-
Betaine Hydrochloride
Description:Betaine hydrochloride (HCL) is a supplement that is sometimes used to increase the amount of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Hydrochloric acid is an important component of stomach acid that helps to break down food and kill harmful bacteria. As a dietary supplement, it is used to help with digestion problems such as bloating, gas, and indigestion. It is also used to help people with conditions such as low stomach acid, heartburn, and acid reflux.
See More Information Regarding Betaine Hydrochloride
Ingredient Group Betaine Hydrochloride Category non-nutrient/non-botanical
Amylase
Ingredient Group Amylase Category enzyme
Papain
Description:Papain is a proteolytic enzyme that is extracted from the papaya fruit. It is also known as papaya proteinase. Proteolytic enzymes are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. Papain specifically breaks down proteins by hydrolyzing the peptide bonds that link amino acids together. Papain is used in a variety of applications, including food production, medicine, and biotechnology. Medically, papain can be used to remove dead tissue from wounds and to treat certain skin conditions. It has also been used to treat sports injuries, such as sprains and strains. Additionally, it is a common ingredient in digestive enzyme dietary supplements to aid in the digestion of proteins.
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Ingredient Group Papain Category enzyme
Bromelain
Description:Bromelain is a group of proteolytic enzymes derived from pineapples. It has been traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and protein-digesting properties. Some research suggests it may have potential benefits for conditions such as allergic rhinitis, burns, cancer, diabetic foot ulcers, and postoperative pain, among others. However, the evidence for its effectiveness in these areas is lacking, and more research is needed. It is important to note that bromelain should not be confused with other protein-digesting enzymes. Pregnant and lactating individuals should avoid using bromelain due to insufficient information about its safety in these populations.
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Ingredient Group Bromelain Category enzyme
Pancreatin
Ingredient Group Blend (non-nutrient/non-botanical) Category blend
Lipase
Ingredient Group Lipase Category enzyme
Peppermint Oil extract
Description:Peppermint is a perennial herb that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae) and is known for its fragrant, minty aroma and distinctive, spear-shaped leaves. Peppermint is commonly used in cooking and aromatherapy, as well as in a variety of personal care products. It has a refreshing, cool, and slightly sweet flavor. In traditional medicine, peppermint is believed to have a number of health benefits. It is thought to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects, and it is sometimes used to treat a variety of conditions, including digestive problems, respiratory infections, and skin disorders. Peppermint is also commonly used as a natural treatment for colds and flu due to its expectorant properties. Some peppermint supplements are marketed specifically towards those suffering from IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) as evidence shows it can help reduce symptoms in some individuals.
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Ingredient Group Peppermint Category botanical
Protease
Ingredient Group Proteolytic Enzymes (Proteases) Category enzyme
Pepsin
Ingredient Group Pepsin Category enzyme
Cellulase
Ingredient Group Cellulase Category enzyme
Fruit & Vegetable
| Ingredient Group | Blend (Herb/Botanical) |
|---|---|
| Category | blend |
-
Citrus Bioflavonoid Complex
Ingredient Group Flavonoid (mixture) Category non-nutrient/non-botanical Forms- Citrus limon
Bilberry
Description:Bilberry is a small, perennial shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family and is native to Europe, the northern United States, and Canada. It is known for its small, dark purple berries, which are similar in appearance to blueberries. The name bilberry is derived from the Danish word 'bollebar', meaning "dark berry". Bilberry is high in antioxidants, including flavonoids, and are a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin E, and manganese. Bilberry has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is claimed to have a number of potential health benefits, including improving vision, reducing inflammation, and treating diarrhea.
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Ingredient Group bilberry Category botanical
Elderberry
Ingredient Group European Elder Category botanical
Black Currant
Description:Black currant (Ribes nigrum) is a shrub native to Europe and parts of Asia. It produces small, edible berries known for their sweet-tart flavor and deep purple color. They are often used in a variety of culinary applications and are a popular flavoring agent. Black currants are a good source of vitamin C, dietary fiber, and several other nutrients. They are also believed to have various health benefits, including boosting the immune system, improving cardiovascular health, and reducing inflammation. In addition to the whole fruit, black currant seeds are often utilized for dietary supplements and are sometimes marketed as 'black currant seed oil', which contain a high amount of GLA (Gamma-linolenic acid), an omega-6 fatty acid.
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Ingredient Group Black Currant Category botanical
Grape Seed Extract
Description:Grapes are widely grown and cultivated for a variety of uses such as for food and beverage making (e.g., wine). They also have a long history of use in traditional medicine. The fruit and skin of grapes contain various compounds that are believed to have health benefits, including antioxidants such as resveratrol and flavonoids. These compounds may help to protect cells from damage and are purported to reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases. Grapes and grape products may also have anti-inflammatory properties, which may help to reduce inflammation in the body and potentially improve symptoms of certain conditions. Grape seed extracts are also commonly used as a dietary supplement and are often standardized according to the content of polyphenols or proanthocyanidins.
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Ingredient Group Grape Category botanical Forms- Polyphenols
Brussels Sprout extract
Ingredient Group Brussel Sprout Category botanical
Kale extract
Ingredient Group Kale Category botanical
Cauliflower extract
Ingredient Group Cauliflower Category botanical
Celery
Description:Celery is a type of plant whose stem is commonly consumed as a vegetable. It is a good source of nutrients, including vitamins A, B6, C, and K, as well as calcium, manganese potassium, and folate. It is also a good source of antioxidants. In traditional medicine, celery has been used to treat a variety of health conditions, including hypertension (high blood pressure), anxiety, and insomnia. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties, which may help to lower blood pressure and reduce fluid retention. When celery is utilized for dietary supplements, generally a celery seed extract, or celery seed oil, is used.
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Ingredient Group celery Category botanical
Carrot extract
Ingredient Group Carrot Category botanical
Broccoli extract
Ingredient Group Broccoli Category botanical
Cabbage extract
Description:Cabbage is a leafy, green vegetable that belongs to the Cruciferae family, which also includes broccoli, kale, and Brussels sprouts. There are several different varieties of cabbage, including green, red, and Napa (Chinese) cabbage, which vary in size, shape, and color. Cabbage is high in a variety of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin K, and folate. It is also a good source of dietary fiber and contains antioxidants. It is consumed as a low-calorie health food. It has been used in traditional medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory effects and for certain conditions, such as gastrointestinal disorders and breast engorgement.
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Ingredient Group Cabbage Category botanical
Resveratrol
Description:Resveratrol is a natural compound found in certain plants, including grapes, berries, and peanuts. It has been the subject of numerous scientific studies due to its potential health benefits. Some research suggests that resveratrol may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective effects. It may also have potential as a cancer-fighting agent and may help to improve glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
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Ingredient Group Resveratrol Category non-nutrient/non-botanical Forms- Polygonum cuspidatum
Lutein
Ingredient Group Lutein Category non-nutrient/non-botanical
Coenzyme Q-10
Description:Coenzyme Q10, also known as CoQ10, is a naturally occurring substance that is found in every cell of the body and plays an essential role in energy production within the mitochondria, which are the powerhouse of the cells. CoQ10 also acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by harmful free radicals. While CoQ10 is endogenous, meaning our body can produce it on its own, levels can decrease with age, with certain medications (e.g., statins) or due to certain medical conditions. In such cases, supplementation with CoQ10 may be beneficial. Additionally, CoQ10 supplements have been studied for a variety of health benefits, including improving heart health, reducing inflammation, and potentially even aiding in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease. However, it's important to note that while some studies have shown potential benefits, the research on CoQ10 supplementation is still ongoing, and more studies are needed to fully understand its effects on the body.
See More Information Regarding Coenzyme Q10
Ingredient Group Coenzyme Q-10 Category non-nutrient/non-botanical
Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) extract
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a plant belonging to the aster family (Asteraceae). It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated in many parts of the world. The plant is known for its milk-white veins on the leaves, which gives it its name. Milk thistle has a long history of use in traditional medicine, and is extremely popular as a dietary supplement, making it one of the most well-known plants in the world. It is purported to have liver-protectant effects and has been used to treat liver disorders such as hepatitis and cirrhosis. It has also been used to treat gallbladder problems and high cholesterol. While there are a number of compounds in milk thistle, one of the active constituents, silymarin, is thought to be responsible for many of its effects, and dietary supplements often report using a standardized amount (generally 70% to 80% silymarin in extracts).
See More Information Regarding Milk Thistle| Ingredient Group | Milk Thistle |
|---|---|
| Category | botanical |
- Silymarin (80%)
Pumpkin
Pumpkin is a type of squash native to North America. Pumpkin is a good source of nutrients, including vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. It is also a rich source of antioxidants, particularly beta-carotene, which is converted to vitamin A in the body. Pumpkin has been used historically as a dietary supplement for supporting eye health, boosting the immune system, reducing the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and helping to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer. Pumpkin is also a good source of fiber, which can help improve digestion and lower cholesterol levels. Both pumpkin and pumpkin seed extracts have been utilized for dietary supplement purposes.
See More Information Regarding Pumpkin| Ingredient Group | Pumpkin |
|---|---|
| Category | botanical |
Alpha Lipoic Acid
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring compound that is made by the body and is also found in some foods, such as spinach, broccoli, and potatoes. It plays a role in energy production in the body and acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. ALA has been studied for its potential health benefits, including the treatment of certain types of nerve damage, diabetes, and liver disease.
See More Information Regarding Alpha-lipoic Acid| Ingredient Group | Alpha-Lipoic Acid |
|---|---|
| Category | non-nutrient/non-botanical |
Choline Bitartrate
Choline is an essential nutrient that is found in many foods, including eggs, and is important for a number of bodily functions, including liver function, brain development, and nerve function. Choline is a precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a role in memory, mood, and muscle control. Choline also helps to transport fats out of the liver, which may help to reduce the risk of liver disease. Choline supplements are available in different forms, including choline bitartrate, choline chloride, and phosphatidylcholine. Choline bitartrate is the most common form of choline supplement, but phosphatidylcholine is the form that is found naturally in foods.
See More Information Regarding Choline| Ingredient Group | Choline |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
Inositol
Inositol is a type of carbohydrate (sugar alcohol) that is found in a variety of foods, including fruits, nuts, and grains. It is also known as vitamin B8 but is not considered 'essential' as it can be synthesized in the human body. Inositol is involved in a number of important physiological processes, including the metabolism of fats, the regulation of insulin, and the transmission of nerve impulses. Inositol is a popular dietary supplement and is believed to have a number of potential health benefits. It is thought to have a role in the treatment of certain mental health conditions, is believed to have a positive effect on cholesterol levels and may be helpful in the prevention or management of heart disease. In addition, inositol may have anti-inflammatory effects and may be helpful in the treatment of certain skin conditions.
See More Information Regarding Inositol| Ingredient Group | Inositol |
|---|---|
| Category | non-nutrient/non-botanical |
Boron
Boron is a trace mineral that is found in a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes. It is also available as a dietary supplement. Boron is thought to play a role in bone health, as it may help the body metabolize calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. Some preliminary research also suggests that boron may have anti-inflammatory effects and may help to improve cognitive function. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits. It is important to note that boron is not an essential nutrient and deficiency is rare. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for boron is not established, however, the safe upper limit is 20mg/day. Taking high doses of boron can cause skin irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. There are several patented forms of boron available in dietary supplements, such as Albion Bororganic Glycine.
See More Information Regarding Boron| Ingredient Group | Boron |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Bororganic Glycine
Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract
Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) is a plant native to the southeastern United States and a member of the Arecaceae family. It is a small, palm-like tree with fan-shaped leaves that produces small, white flowers. The fruit of the plant is a small, dark purple berry, which is what is used in dietary supplements. In traditional medicine, saw palmetto has been used to treat a variety of health conditions, including prostate problems (such as BPH [benign prostatic hyperplasia]) and urinary tract disorders. It is also claimed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and to improve hair growth.
See More Information Regarding Saw Palmetto| Ingredient Group | Saw Palmetto |
|---|---|
| Category | botanical |
Lycopene
Lycopene is a natural red pigment and powerful antioxidant found in various fruits and vegetables, notably in tomatoes, watermelon, guava, and grapefruit. It belongs to the carotenoid family and is responsible for the vibrant red color in these foods. Studies suggest that lycopene may have health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease and certain types of cancer, due to its antioxidant properties. It is best absorbed by the body when consumed with fats or oils.
See More Information Regarding Lycopene| Ingredient Group | Lycopene |
|---|---|
| Category | non-nutrient/non-botanical |
Vanadium
Vanadium is a chemical element with the symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a soft, silvery-grey metal that is found in small amounts in various minerals and rocks. Vanadium is used in a variety of industrial applications, including the production of steel and as a chemical catalyst. Vanadium is an essential trace mineral that is required by the body in small amounts for proper growth and development. The human body does not naturally produce it. It is involved in several important biological processes, including the metabolism of carbohydrates and the synthesis of proteins and DNA. Vanadium supplements are sometimes marketed as a way to improve athletic performance, lower cholesterol levels, and manage diabetes. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support the use of vanadium supplements for these purposes and high levels of vanadium can be toxic. It must be used cautiously.
See More Information Regarding Vanadium| Ingredient Group | Vanadium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Sodium Metavanadate
Drugs that interact with Training Packs by Precision Engineered
Below is a list of drug interactions for each ingredient in this supplement product. Please note that a supplement product may contain more than one ingredient that has interactions.
Label Information
Supplement Facts:
| Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s): | Adults and children 4 or more years of age |
|---|---|
| Minimum serving Sizes: |
2 Packet(s)
|
| Maximum serving Sizes: |
2 Packet(s)
|
| Servings per container | 22 |
| UPC/BARCODE | 766443157229 |
| Ingredient | Amount per Serving | Group | % DV, Adults & children 4+ years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calories |
80 Calorie(s)
|
Header |
|
| Calories from Fat |
30 Calorie(s)
|
Header |
|
| Total Fat |
3.5 Gram(s)
|
Fat (unspecified) |
5%
|
| Total Carbohydrates |
5 Gram(s)
|
Carbohydrate |
2%
|
| Dietary Fiber |
3 Gram(s)
|
Fiber (unspecified) |
12%
|
| Protein |
9 Gram(s)
|
Protein (unspecified) |
19%
|
| Vitamin A |
5000 IU
|
Vitamin A |
100%
|
| Vitamin C |
340 mg
|
Vitamin C |
567%
|
| Vitamin D |
2000 IU
|
Vitamin D |
500%
|
| Vitamin E |
34 IU
|
Vitamin E |
113%
|
| Vitamin K |
75 mcg
|
Vitamin K |
94%
|
| Thiamin |
52 mg
|
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) |
3467%
|
| Riboflavin |
50 mg
|
Riboflavin |
2941%
|
| Niacin |
50 mg
|
Niacin |
250%
|
| Vitamin B6 |
58 mg
|
Vitamin B6 |
2900%
|
| Folic Acid |
400 mcg
|
Folate |
100%
|
| Vitamin B12 |
102 mcg
|
Vitamin B12 |
1700%
|
| Biotin |
2000 mcg
|
Biotin |
333%
|
| Pantothenic Acid |
50 mg
|
Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) |
500%
|
| Calcium |
422 mg
|
Calcium |
42%
|
| Phosphorus |
241 mg
|
Phosphorus |
24%
|
| Iodine |
150 mcg
|
Iodine |
100%
|
| Magnesium |
50 mg
|
Magnesium |
13%
|
| Zinc |
15 mg
|
Zinc |
100%
|
| Selenium |
200 mcg
|
Selenium |
286%
|
| Copper |
2 mg
|
Copper |
100%
|
| Manganese |
2 mg
|
Manganese |
100%
|
| Chromium |
200 mcg
|
Chromium |
167%
|
| Molybdenum |
72 mcg
|
Molybdenum |
96%
|
| Chloride |
27 mg
|
Chloride |
1%
|
| Potassium |
35 mg
|
Potassium |
1%
|
| Sodium |
50 mg
|
Sodium |
2%
|
| Amino Acid Complex |
6823 mg
|
Blend (Combination) |
--
|
| L-Alanine |
305 mg
|
Alanine |
--
|
| L-Arginine |
2281 mg
|
Arginine |
--
|
| L-Aspartic Acid |
162 mg
|
Aspartic Acid |
--
|
| L-Carnitine |
1 mg
|
L-Carnitine |
--
|
| L-Cysteine |
1 mg
|
Cysteine |
--
|
| L-Glutamic Acid |
364 mg
|
Glutamic Acid |
--
|
| L-Glutamine |
1 mg
|
Glutamine |
--
|
| L-Glycine |
848 mg
|
Glycine |
--
|
| L-Histidine |
32 mg
|
Histidine |
--
|
| L-Hydroxylysine |
53 mg
|
Hydroxylysine |
--
|
| L-Hydroxyproline |
446 mg
|
hydroxyproline |
--
|
| L-Isoleucine |
293 mg
|
Isoleucine |
--
|
| L-Leucine |
694 mg
|
Leucine |
--
|
| L-Lysine |
120 mg
|
Lysine |
--
|
| L-Methionine |
33 mg
|
METHIONINE |
--
|
| L-Ornithine Hydrochloride |
60 mg
|
Ornithine |
--
|
| L-Phenylalanine |
58 mg
|
Phenylalanine |
--
|
| L-Proline |
498 mg
|
Proline |
--
|
| L-Serine |
122 mg
|
Serine |
--
|
| L-Threonine |
68 mg
|
THREONINE |
--
|
| L-Tyrosine |
21 mg
|
Tyrosine |
--
|
| L-Valine |
331 mg
|
Valine |
--
|
| Acetyl L-Carnitine |
1 mg
|
Acetyl L-Carnitine |
--
|
| L-Taurine |
141 mg
|
Taurine |
--
|
| Fish Oil |
1600 mg
|
Fish Oil |
--
|
| Total Omega-3 Fatty Acids Ethyl Esters |
1200 mg
|
Omega-3 |
--
|
| Eicosapentaenoic Acid |
640 mg
|
EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) |
--
|
| Docosahexaenoic Acid |
480 mg
|
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) |
--
|
| Other Fatty Acids |
0 NP
|
Fatty acids |
--
|
| Desiccated Liver |
1360 mg
|
Liver |
--
|
| Enzyme Complex |
405 mg
|
Blend |
--
|
| Betaine Hydrochloride |
0 NP
|
Betaine Hydrochloride |
|
| Amylase |
0 NP
|
Amylase |
|
| Papain |
0 NP
|
Papain |
|
| Bromelain |
0 NP
|
Bromelain |
|
| Pancreatin |
0 NP
|
Blend (non-nutrient/non-botanical) |
|
| Lipase |
0 NP
|
Lipase |
|
| Peppermint Oil extract |
0 NP
|
Peppermint |
|
| Protease |
0 NP
|
Proteolytic Enzymes (Proteases) |
|
| Pepsin |
0 NP
|
Pepsin |
|
| Cellulase |
0 NP
|
Cellulase |
|
| Fruit & Vegetable |
120 mg
|
Blend (Herb/Botanical) |
--
|
| Citrus Bioflavonoid Complex |
0 NP
|
Flavonoid (mixture) |
|
| Bilberry |
0 NP
|
bilberry |
|
| Elderberry |
0 NP
|
European Elder |
|
| Black Currant |
0 NP
|
Black Currant |
|
| Grape Seed Extract |
0 NP
|
Grape |
|
| Brussels Sprout extract |
0 NP
|
Brussel Sprout |
|
| Kale extract |
0 NP
|
Kale |
|
| Cauliflower extract |
0 NP
|
Cauliflower |
|
| Celery |
0 NP
|
celery |
|
| Carrot extract |
0 NP
|
Carrot |
|
| Broccoli extract |
0 NP
|
Broccoli |
|
| Cabbage extract |
0 NP
|
Cabbage |
|
| Resveratrol |
0 NP
|
Resveratrol |
|
| Lutein |
0 NP
|
Lutein |
|
| Coenzyme Q-10 |
0 NP
|
Coenzyme Q-10 |
|
| Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) extract |
500 mg
|
Milk Thistle |
--
|
| Pumpkin |
119 mg
|
Pumpkin |
--
|
| Alpha Lipoic Acid |
10 mg
|
Alpha-Lipoic Acid |
--
|
| Choline Bitartrate |
10 mg
|
Choline |
--
|
| Inositol |
10 mg
|
Inositol |
--
|
| Boron |
2 mg
|
Boron |
--
|
| Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract |
1 mg
|
Saw Palmetto |
--
|
| Lycopene |
10 mcg
|
Lycopene |
--
|
| Vanadium |
10 mcg
|
Vanadium |
--
|
| Other Ingredients: |
Vegetable Cellulose
Gelatin
Soybean Oil
Rice Flour
Vegetable Glycerin
Silica
Stearic Acid
Soy Lecithin
Vegetable Magnesium Stearate
Titanium Dioxide color
Mixed Tocopherols
natural Palm leaf glaze
Vanillin
|
|---|
Label Statments:
| Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions |
- Directions: For adults, take two (2) packets daily, preferably with meals.
|
|---|---|
| Storage |
- Store at room temperature.
|
| Precautions |
- Do not use if wrapper is torn or open.
- Contains soy, milk, wheat and fish (hake, pollock) ingredients.
- Warning: Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women. If you are taking any medications, including blood thinners, planning any medical or surgical procedure or have any medical condition, consult your doctor before use.
- Avoid this product if you are allergic to ragweed, or daisy-like flowers.
- Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.
- Not intended for use by persons under the age of 18. Keep out of reach of children.
|
| General Statements |
- Amino 1000
Ultra Man
L-Arginine
Multi-enzyme formula
Desiccated liver
Milk Thistle
Amino 2200
Omega 3 micro gel
- B53845 (67217, 4598, 7760, 230, 50920, 52648, 4548, 18155)
22-15722
- Supports muscle tissue
- Precision Engineered has pioneered the manufacture of premium sports nutrition supplements. Our commitment to quality is the highest in our industry. Every product undergoes rigorous analysis for purity, potency, safety and freshness. We guarantee it.
- ~ Building strong muscles is supported by strong bones. Training packs provide several nutrients for maintaining bone health.
|
| Brand IP Statement(s) |
- 2016 Precision Engineered Limited (USA)
|
| Formula |
- Super concentrated omega-3 fish oil
- Balanced dynamic nutrition for the elite athlete
- Full spectrum micronutrient, enzyme & fatty acid complexes
- If you train hard and demand results, then PE Training Packs are exactly what you need in your supplement arsenal. Regular multivitamins are designed for couch potatoes, while our training packs have been developed for elite athletes and bodybuilders who need specialized nutritional support.
- Contains soy, milk, wheat and fish (hake, pollock) ingredients.
- ~ Our concentrated omega-3 micro gels provide omega-3 fatty acids important for metabolic health and structural support of cell membranes. Intense training can cause short-term damage to muscle cell membranes and omega-3 fats support membrane structure.
~ Serious athletes need more protein, carbs and total calories than inactive individuals. The full spectrum enzyme complex helps break food down into nutrients, making them available for energy and recovery.
~ Amino acid complex supports muscle tissue by providing protein building blocks.
~ Intense training can take a toll on the immune system. High potency doses of selenium, zinc and vitamin A support immune health—to promote overall health in and out of the gym.
- If you’re ready to take your training to the next level, step up to PE Training Packs. Specially-formulated for the heavy demands of elite athletes and bodybuilders.
|
| FDA Statement of Identity |
- Dietary Supplement
|
| FDA Disclaimer Statement |
- These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
|
| Seals/Symbols |
- Quality Assured
|
| Formulation |
- No preservatives, no sugar, no yeast, no shellfish.
|
| General |
- PROD. # 15722 B53845 04D
|
Brand Information
See all products by this brand
| To reorder product | |
|---|---|
| Phone Number | 1-800-228-4533 |
| Web Address | www.vitaminworld.com |
| Carefully Manufactured for | |
| Name | Precision Engineered Limited (USA) |
| City | Holbrook |
| State | NY |
| Country | USA |
| ZipCode | 11741 |
Return to the main supplement interaction checker page
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC and the Dietary Supplement Label Database.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Drug descriptions are provided by MedlinePlus.