Triphala Guggulu Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Triphala Guggulu against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Triphala Guggulu is a dietary supplement by Banyan Botanicals with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for antioxidant support, cholesterol and heart health, immune support.Based on those ingredients, 1,029 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Haritaki, Pippali, Guggulu. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Triphala Guggulu contains five ingredients: three come as a proprietary blend (their exact amounts aren't disclosed), plus pippali and guggulu listed separately. The proprietary blend's component ingredients—amalaki, haritaki, and bibhitaki—are traditional Ayurvedic fruits.
Pippali is Indian long pepper, and guggulu is a plant resin. The product contains no inactive ingredients listed.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for this product is sparse. Amalaki shows possibly effective evidence for reflux (GERD) and high cholesterol (dyslipidemia), but most other uses listed—including hair loss and high cholesterol specifically for the other ingredients—have insufficient evidence.
Haritaki, pippali, and guggulu all lack reliable evidence for the conditions studied (obesity, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver problems, asthma, and others). Guggulu actually shows possibly ineffective evidence for obesity.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Amalaki is generally well tolerated as a food, but supplement safety data is limited; in clinical trials, a small number of participants reported stomach discomfort, fatigue, or muscle pain. Haritaki is generally well tolerated short-term, though long-term safety varies by product quality.
Pippali and guggulu lack strong safety data at medicinal doses. Guggulu can cause digestive upset (belching, bloating, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting), unpleasant taste, and skin reactions (rash, itching) in a dose-dependent manner; rarely, it may cause rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown).
Pregnancy and breastfeeding safety is not established for any of these ingredients.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (including aspirin, clopidogrel, warfarin), diabetes medications, heart or blood pressure drugs (especially propranolol or diltiazem), estrogen or birth control pills, theophylline, cyclosporine, muscle relaxers like chlorzoxazone, reflux medications like omeprazole, thyroid hormone, tamoxifen, or pentobarbital. All carry Moderate severity interactions with ingredients in this product.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Triphala Guggulu carries significant interaction potential, especially with blood thinners, diabetes drugs, heart medications, birth control, and estrogen therapy—and with many drugs broken down by your liver. The evidence for its effectiveness is weak or absent.
If you take any prescription medications, check each one against the interaction tool on this page, then talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this product.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 25, 2018.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Triphala Guggulu, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Banyan Botanicals |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 618192071830 |
| Net contents | 4.13 oz.; 117 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 25, 2018 |
| DSLD ID | 176241 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 0.25 Teaspoon(s) | -- |
| Amalaki | 0 NP | -- |
| Haritaki | 0 NP | -- |
| Bibhitaki | 0 NP | -- |
| Pippali | 0 NP | -- |
| Guggulu | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Ayurvedic herbs
Sustainably sourced
It clears the channels of the body and scrapes away natural toxins.
Formula
This classic formula combines the detoxifying and rejuvenating actions of triphala with the cleansing action of guggulu.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
2012 Banyan Botanicals
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.25 Teaspoon(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container144 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals interacts with medications through its amalaki, haritaki, pippali, and guggulu content.
The most serious interactions are Moderate in severity and span multiple drug categories. Altogether, these interactions span 1,030 individual medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Amalaki may increase bleeding risk with blood thinners (anticoagulants), antiplatelet drugs, aspirin, and clopidogrel by reducing platelet aggregation and increasing bleeding time. It may also raise the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when taken with diabetes medications.
Haritaki can slow how your liver breaks down many drugs—including those processed by CYP2D6, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes—potentially raising their blood levels and side effects. It carries the same bleeding risk as amalaki with anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs, and may increase hypoglycemia risk with diabetes medications.
Two specific drugs warrant attention: chlorzoxazone (a muscle relaxer) and omeprazole (a reflux medication) may reach higher blood levels and cause more side effects.
Pippali may boost blood levels of propranolol, theophylline, and cyclosporine, and can slow CYP3A4 enzyme activity similarly to haritaki. It also raises bleeding risk with anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs, increases hypoglycemia risk with diabetes medications, and may increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Guggulu reduces the effectiveness of propranolol and diltiazem (heart and blood pressure medications) and speeds up CYP3A4 enzyme activity, potentially lowering levels of many other drugs. It may interfere with birth control pills and estrogen therapy through estrogen-like activity, raises bleeding risk with anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs, and theoretically may interfere with thyroid hormone and tamoxifen therapy.
Check your exact medications with the search tool on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Triphala Guggulu?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Triphala Guggulu interact with 1,029 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 5 ingredients in Triphala Guggulu interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Haritaki Pippali Guggulu Amalaki
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionHaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionHaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, ChlorzoxazoneAcetazone Forte, Extra Strength Tylenol Aches & Strains, Parafon Forte
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiChlorzoxazone (parafon Forte, Paraflex) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia chebula may increase the risk of adverse effects from chlorzoxazone.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, CodeineAcetazone Forte C8, Parafon Forte C8
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiChlorzoxazone (parafon Forte, Paraflex), Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia chebula may increase the risk of adverse effects from chlorzoxazone.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, CodeineTylenol No.3, Tylenol w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Codeine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, DoxylamineMersyndol
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, MethocarbamolAcetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol, Robaxacet 8
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, DextromethorphanTylenol Cough Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineVicks NyQuil
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionHaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylephrineConar-A
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylpropanolamineAnatuss
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interactionHaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PseudoephedrineRobitussin Cold, Severe Cold, Suphedrine Cold/Cough
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, PyrilamineTheracaps
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interactionHaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Flu Liquid Gels, Non Aspirin Cold Caps, Tylenol Cold, Tylenol Flu Daytime Ex Strength, Tylenol Flu Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, HydrocodoneAnexsia, Anodynos DHC, Azdone, Co-Gesic, Doucet, Lorcet +9 more
How Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionHaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAmalakiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Amalaki + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionGugguluAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionPippaliAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetaminophen, MeperidineDemerol APAP
How Acetaminophen, Meperidine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionAcetaminophen, OxycodonePercocet, Roxicet, Tylox, Xartemis XR
How Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylephrine, ChlorpheniramineSuper Cold Tabs
How Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionAcetaminophen, PropoxypheneDarvocet-N 100, Darvocet-N 50, E-Lor, Wygesic
How Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AmalakiAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking Indian gooseberry with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Amalaki + Acetohexamide interactionHaritakiAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia bellirica or Terminalia chebula with antidiabetes drugs could affect blood sugar control and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetohexamide interactionPippaliAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Acetohexamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionHaritakiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
Read the full Haritaki + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionGugguluAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guggulu + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAmalakiAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Aspirin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Amalaki + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAdagrasibKrazati
How Adagrasib interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Adagrasib interactionHaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Adagrasib interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Adagrasib interactionAerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, GlycopyrrolateBreztri
How Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interactionAfatinib DimaleateGilotrif
How Afatinib Dimaleate interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Afatinib Dimaleate interactionAgomelatineValdoxan
How Agomelatine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HaritakiCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Agomelatine interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AmalakiAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking Indian gooseberry with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Amalaki + Albiglutide interactionHaritakiAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia bellirica or Terminalia chebula with antidiabetes drugs could affect blood sugar control and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Haritaki + Albiglutide interactionPippaliAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Albiglutide interactionAlfentanilAlfenta
How Alfentanil interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Alfentanil interactionGugguluCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggulu + Alfentanil interactionHaritakiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Haritaki + Alfentanil interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Triphala Guggulu with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Haritaki
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
In vitro, Terminalia arjuna bark extract inhibits platelet aggregation, decreases platelet activation, and shows antithrombotic properties.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia bellirica or Terminalia chebula with antidiabetes drugs could affect blood sugar control and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal and in vitro research shows that Terminalia bellirica and Terminalia chebula fruit and seed extract have hypoglycemic effects.
Chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte, Paraflex)
Theoretically, use of Terminalia chebula may increase the risk of adverse effects from chlorzoxazone.
Animal research shows that enteral administration of Terminalia chebula for 15 days prior to administration of chlorzoxazone increases blood levels of chlorzoxazone and decreases chlorzoxazone clearance. It is speculated that Terminalia chebula reduces the metabolism of chlorzoxazone by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2E1.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes and reduces CYP2C9 substrate metabolism.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes and reduces CYP2D6 substrate metabolism.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes and reduces CYP3A4 substrate metabolism.
Omeprazole (Prilosec)
Theoretically, use of Terminalia chebula may increase the risk of adverse effects from omeprazole.
Animal research shows that enteral administration of Terminalia chebula for 15 days prior to administration of omeprazole increases blood levels of omeprazole and decreases omeprazole clearance. It is speculated that Terminalia chebula reduces the metabolism of omeprazole by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2C19.
Pippali
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that Indian long pepper extract inhibits platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, can reduce blood glucose levels. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of cyclosporine.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the bioavailability of cyclosporine.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, inhibits CYP3A4.
Nevirapine (Viramune)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of nevirapine.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the plasma concentration and systemic exposure of nevirapine. However, no adverse effects were associated with the elevated plasma levels of nevirapine.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, can inhibit P-glycoprotein.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, can increase pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of phenytoin.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases phenytoin serum levels and slows its elimination.
Propranolol (Inderal)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of propranolol.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, accelerates absorption and increases serum concentrations of propranolol.
Rifampin (Rifadin)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of rifampin.
Piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, seems to increase absorption and serum levels of rifampin.
Theophylline
Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of theophylline.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases serum concentrations and slows elimination of theophylline.
Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of amoxicillin.
Evidence from animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the plasma levels of amoxicillin when taken concomitantly.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of carbamazepine.
A small pharmacokinetic study in patients taking carbamazepine 300 mg or 500 mg twice daily shows that a single 20 mg dose of purified piperine, which is a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases carbamazepine levels. Piperine may increase absorption by increasing blood flow to the GI tract, increasing the surface area of the small intestine, or by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition in the gut wall. Absorption was significantly increased by 7-10 mcg/mL/hour. The time to eliminate carbamazepine was also increased by 4-8 hours. Although carbamazepine levels were increased, this did not appear to increase side effects.
Cefotaxime (Claforan)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of cefotaxime.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the plasma levels of cefotaxime when taken concomitantly.
Guggulu
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical studies suggest that guggul might have antiplatelet and anticoagulant effects.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with contraceptive drugs.
In vitro research shows that guggul has estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that guggul constituents known as guggulsterones can induce CYP3A4.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Guggul might reduce the effects of diltiazem.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that concomitant use of guggul with diltiazem reduces the bioavailability of diltiazem.
Estrogens
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with estrogens.
In vitro research shows that guggul constituents known as guggulsterones have estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.
Propranolol (Inderal)
Guggul might reduce the effects of propranolol.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that concomitant use of guggul with propranolol reduces the bioavailability of propranolol.
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Theoretically, guggul might increase the effects and adverse effects of rosuvastatin.
Animal research shows that guggul increases the bioavailability and hypolipidemic effects of rosuvastatin. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, guggul might interfere with tamoxifen therapy.
In vitro research shows that guggul has estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk for adverse effects when taken with thyroid hormone therapy.
Animal research suggests that guggul has thyroid-stimulating effects.
Amalaki
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Clinical research shows that taking Indian gooseberry 500 mg as a single dose or twice daily for 10 days reduces platelet aggregation by about 24% to 36%, increases bleeding time by about 3.8-5.9 seconds, and increases clotting time by about 9.8-12.7 seconds when compared to baseline. However, taking Indian gooseberry 500 mg along with clopidogrel 75 mg or ecosprin 75 mg, as a single dose or for 10 days, does not significantly reduce platelet aggregation or increase bleeding time or clotting time when compared with clopidogrel 75 mg or ecosprin 75 mg alone. Until more is known, use caution when taking Indian gooseberry in combination with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Taking Indian gooseberry with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research shows that taking Indian gooseberry fruit or fruit extract alone or in conjunction with antidiabetes medications can lower blood glucose levels. Dose adjustments to diabetes medications might be necessary.
Aspirin
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with aspirin; however, research is conflicting.
Clinical research shows that taking Indian gooseberry 500 mg as a single dose or twice daily for 10 days reduces platelet aggregation by about 24% to 36%, increases bleeding time by about 3.8-5.9 seconds, and increases clotting time by about 9.8-12.7 seconds when compared to baseline. However, taking a single dose of Indian gooseberry 500 mg along with ecosprin 75 mg, or taking a combination of Indian gooseberry 500 mg twice daily plus ecosprin 75 mg once daily for 10 days, does not significantly reduce platelet aggregation or increase bleeding time or clotting time when compared with ecosprin 75 mg alone.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with clopidogrel; however, research is conflicting.
Clinical research shows that taking Indian gooseberry 500 mg as a single dose or twice daily for 10 days reduces platelet aggregation by about 24% to 36%, increases bleeding time by about 3.8-5.9 seconds, and increases clotting time by about 9.8-12.7 seconds when compared to baseline. However, taking a single dose of Indian gooseberry 500 mg along with clopidogrel 75 mg, or taking a combination of Indian gooseberry 500 mg twice daily plus clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 10 days, does not significantly reduce platelet aggregation or increase bleeding time or clotting time when compared with clopidogrel 75 mg alone.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Triphala Guggulu, from the product label.
Banyan Botanicals
See all Banyan Botanicals products- Name
- Banyan Botanicals
- City
- Albuquerque
- State
- NM
- ZipCode
- 87113
- Phone Number
- 1-800-953-6424
- Web Address
- www.banyanbotanicals.com
Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Triphala Guggulu’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Indian Gooseberry
Interacts with 208 drugsIndian gooseberry (amla) is a vitamin C-rich fruit used in Ayurvedic medicine for many purposes, from antioxidant support to cholesterol and digestion. Early research is promising for some u...
Read the full Indian Gooseberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographTerminalia
Interacts with 933 drugsTerminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness purposes. Some small studies suggest possible ben...
Read the full Terminalia monograph → Herb & supplement monographIndian Long Pepper
Interacts with 896 drugsIndian long pepper (pippali) is a spice long used in Ayurvedic medicine and is best known for its piperine content, which may increase how well the body absorbs certain other substances. Mod...
Read the full Indian Long Pepper monograph → Herb & supplement monographGuggul
Interacts with 757 drugsGuggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems. Modern studies are mixed and often low-quality, and it can...
Read the full Guggul monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Triphala Guggulu's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 48 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Indian Gooseberry 6 references
- Sabu, M. C. and Kuttan, R. Anti-diabetic activity of medicinal plants and its relationship with their antioxidant property. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(2):155-160. PubMed
- Fatima N, Pingali U, Muralidhar N. Study of pharmacodynamic interaction of Phyllanthus emblica extract with clopidogrel and ecosprin in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Phytomedicine. 2014;21(5):579-85. PubMed
- Shanmugarajan D, Girish C, Harivenkatesh N, Chanaveerappa B, Prasanna Lakshmi NC. Antihypertensive and pleiotropic effects of Phyllanthus emblica extract as an add-on therapy in patients with essential hypertension-A randomized double-blind placebo-contro
- Akhtar MS, Ramzan A, Ali A, Ahmad M. Effect of amla fruit (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) on blood glucose and lipid profile of normal subjects and type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2011;62(6):609-16.
- Usharani P, Fatima N, Muralidhar N. Effects of Phyllanthus emblica extract on endothelial dysfunction and biomarkers of oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 20 PubMed
- Majeed M, Mundkur L, Paulose S, Nagabhushanam K. Novel Emblica officinalis extract containing ß-glucogallin vs. metformin: a randomized, open-label, comparative efficacy study in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia. Food Fu
Terminalia 9 references
- Sabu, M. C. and Kuttan, R. Anti-diabetic activity of medicinal plants and its relationship with their antioxidant property. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(2):155-160. PubMed
- Rao, N. K. and Nammi, S. Antidiabetic and renoprotective effects of the chloroform extract of Terminalia chebula Retz. seeds in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2006;6:17. PubMed
- Murali, Y. K., Anand, P., Tandon, V., Singh, R., Chandra, R., and Murthy, P. S. Long-term effects of Terminalia chebula Retz. on hyperglycemia and associated hyperlipidemia, tissue glycogen content and in vitro release of insulin in streptozotocin induced
- Senthilkumar, G. P. and Subramanian, S. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of Terminalia chebula fruits studies in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Pharmaceutical Biology (Netherlands) 2007;45:511-518.
- Malik N, Dhawan V, Bahl A, Kaul D. Inihbitory effects of Terminalia arjuna on platelet activation in vitro in healthy subjects and patients with coronary artery disease. Platelets. 2009;20(3):183-1190.
- Varghese A, Savai J, Pandita N, Gaud RS. In vitro modulatory effects of Terminalia arjuna, arjunic acid, arjunetin, and arjungenin on CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C9 enzyme activity in human liver microsomes. Toxicology Reports. 2015(2):806-16. PubMed
- Wu G, Dong Z, Dong J, et al. Effects of mongolian medicine Terminalia chebula Retz. on 6 CYP450 enzymes in rats. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2020;13(12):3128-3138.
- Das A, Naveen J, Sreerama YN, Gnanesh Kumar BS, Baskaran V. Low-glycemic foods with wheat, barley and herbs (Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica and Emblica officinalis) inhibit a-amylase, a-glucosidase and DPP-IV activity in high fat and low dose st
- Eltimamy M, Elshamarka M, Aboelsaad M, Sayed M, Moawad H. Effects of alcoholic extract of Terminalia Chebula dried fruit on blood biochemical profile in diabetic rats. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2022;21(1):159-170. PubMed
Indian Long Pepper 12 references
- Bano G, Amla V, Raina RK, et al. The effect of piperine on pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in healthy volunteers. Planta Med 1987;53:568-9. PubMed
- Bano G, et al. Effect of piperine on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of propranolol and theophylline in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1991;41;615-7. PubMed
- Bhardwaj RK, Glaeser H, Becquemont L, et al. Piperine, a major constituent of black pepper, inhibits human P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002;302:645-50. PubMed
- Pattanaik S, Hota D, Prabhakar S, et al. Pharmacokinetic interaction of a single dose of piperine with steady-state carbamazepine in epilepsy patients. Phytother Res 2009;23:1281-6.
- Kasibhatta, R. and Naidu, M. U. Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine under fasting conditions: a randomised, crossover, placebo-controlled study. Drugs R.D. 2007;8(6):383-391. PubMed
- Mujumdar, A. M., Dhuley, J. N., Deshmukh, V. K., Raman, P. H., Thorat, S. L., and Naik, S. R. Effect of piperine on pentobarbitone induced hypnosis in rats. Indian J Exp.Biol. 1990;28(5):486-487.
- Panda, S. and Kar, A. Piperine lowers the serum concentrations of thyroid hormones, glucose and hepatic 5'D activity in adult male mice. Horm.Metab Res. 2003;35(9):523-526. PubMed
- Hiwale, A. R., Dhuley, J. N., and Naik, S. R. Effect of co-administration of piperine on pharmacokinetics of beta-lactam antibiotics in rats. Indian J Exp.Biol. 2002;40(3):277-281.
- Han, Y., Chin Tan, T. M., and Lim, L. Y. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the effects of piperine on P-gp function and expression. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 8-1-2008;230(3):283-289. PubMed
- Sharma, P., Varma, M. V., Chawla, H. P., and Panchagnula, R. In situ and in vivo efficacy of peroral absorption enhancers in rats and correlation to in vitro mechanistic studies. Farmaco 2005;60(11-12):874-883. PubMed
- Zutshi, R. K., Singh, R., Zutshi, U., Johri, R. K., and Atal, C. K. Influence of piperine on rifampicin blood levels in patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. J Assoc.Physicians India 1985;33(3):223-224.
- Yadav V, Krishnan A, Vohora D. A systematic review on Piper longum L.: Bridging traditional knowledge and pharmacological evidence for future translational research. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;247:112255. PubMed
Guggul 21 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Dalvi SS, Nayak VK, Pohujani SM, et al. Effect of gugulipid on bioavailability of diltiazem and propranolol. J Assoc Phys India 1994;42:454-5.
- Singh RB, Niaz MA, Ghosh S. Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of Commiphora mukul as an adjunct to dietary therapy in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1994;8:659-64. PubMed
- Tripathi YB, Tripathi P, Malhotra OP, Tripathi SN. Thyroid stimulatory action of (Z)-guggulsterone: mechanism of action. Planta Med 1988;54:271-7.
- Agarwal RC, Singh SP, Saran RK, et al. Clinical trial of gugulipid – a new hypolipidemic agent of plant origin in primary hyperlipidemia. Ind J Med Res 1986;84:626-34.
- Malhotra SC, Ahuja MM, Sundaram KR. Long term clinical studies on the hypolipidaemic effect of Commiphora mukul (Guggulu) and clofibrate. Indian J Med Res 1977;65:390-5.
- Mester L, Mester M, Nityanand S. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by "guggulu" steroids. Planta Med 1979;37:367-9. PubMed
- Szapary PO, Wolfe ML, Bloedon LT, et al. Guggulipid for treatment of hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;290:765-72.
- Brobst DE, Ding X, Creech KL, et al. Guggulsterone activates multiple nuclear receptors and induces CYP3A gene expression through the pregnane X receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004;310:528-35. PubMed
- Bianchi A, Cantu P, Firenzuoli F, et al. Rhabdomyolysis caused by Commiphora mukul, a natural lipid-lowering agent. Ann Pharmacother 2004;38:1222-5.
- Gelfand JM, Crawford GH, Brod BA, Szazpary PO. Adverse cutaneous reactions to guggulipid. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;52:533-4 PubMed
- Nohr, L. A., Rasmussen, L. B., and Straand, J. Resin from the mukul myrrh tree, guggul, can it be used for treating hypercholesterolemia? A randomized, controlled study. Complement Ther.Med. 2009;17(1):16-22. PubMed
- Gelfand, J. M., Crawford, G. H., Brod, B. A., and Szazpary, P. O. Adverse cutaneous reactions to guggulipid. J.Am.Acad.Dermatol. 2005;52(3 Pt 1):533-534. PubMed
- Kolonte, A., Guillot, B., and Raison-Peyron, N. Allergic contact dermatitis to guggul extract contained in an anticellulite gel-cream. Contact Dermatitis 2006;54(4):226-227. PubMed
- Salavert, M., Amarger, S., Le Bouedec, M. C., Roger, H., Souteyrand, P., and D'incan, M. Allergic contact dermatitis to guggul in a slimming cream. Contact Dermatitis 2007;56(5):286-287. PubMed
- Malhotra SC, Ahuja MM. Comparative hypolipidaemic effectiveness of gum guggulu (Commiphora mukul) fraction 'A', ethyl-P-chlorophenoxyisobutyrate and Ciba-13437-Su. Indian J Med Res 1971;59:1621-1632.
- Gaur SP, Garg RK, Kar AM, et al. Gugulipid, a new hypolipidaemic agent, in patients of acute ischaemic stroke: effect on clinical outcome, platelet function and serum lipids. Asia Pacif J Pharm 1997;12:65-69.
- Baldwa VS, Sharma RC, Ranka PC, et al. Effect of Commiphora mukul (guggul) on fibrinolytic activity and platelet aggregation in coronary artery disease. Rajas Med J 1980;19:84-86.
- Donato F, Raffetti E, Toninelli G, Festa A, Scarcella C, Castellano M; TRIGU Project Working Group. Guggulu and Triphala for the Treatment of Hypercholesterolaemia: A Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Randomised Trial. Complement Med Res 2021;28(3):216-22 PubMed
- Mehdi Z, Fatemeh P, Roja R, et al. Efficacy and safety of Hemoheal cream in patients with hemorrhoids: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial. J Tradit Chin Med 2021;41(2):301-307.
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