Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL Injection
Other active recalls for Acetaminophen (different manufacturers) — 6 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Anilides class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
- Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer. You can use it for everyday aches like headaches, backaches, sore muscles, toothaches, minor arthritis pain, cold-related discom...
- What is acetaminophen actually used for?
- That's a smart thing to think about. The biggest danger with acetaminophen is taking more than the maximum daily dose allowed on your product label — especially if you're also taki...
- How much is too much? I'm worried about taking it too often.
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Acetaminophen — tap one for details:
Acetaminophen may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
-
38 mg / 1 mL
UNII 3OWL53L36A
A natural sugar alcohol derived from seaweed or synthesized in the lab. It's used as a filler to add bulk, a sweetener in sugar-free formulas, and a disintegrant to help tablets break apart in the stomach.
-
0.3 mg / 1 mL
UNII 1Q73Q2JULR
Sodium citrate is a salt derived from citric acid. It works as a buffer to maintain the medicine's pH level and may also help improve taste or act as a preservative in the formulation.
-
UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
3 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J0136 | $0.047 / J0136 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
🧾 Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mLthis 00264-4050-90 | B. | 50 ml | — | AP2 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 25021-0705-82 | Sagent | 50 ml | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 68083-0647-01 | Gland | 50 ml | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 00781-3156-95 | Sandoz | 10 vials | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 00781-9274-95 | Sandoz | 10 vials | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 55579-0405-24 | Solupharm | 24 vials | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 72572-0050-10 | Civica, | 10 vials | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 00264-4100-90 | B. | 100 ml | — | AP2 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 55150-0307-24 | Eugia | 24 vials | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 36000-0372-40 | Baxter | 65 ml | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 51662-1540-01 | HF | 100 ml | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 63323-0434-00 | Fresenius | 100 ml | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 36000-0306-60 | Baxter | 100 ml | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 24201-0110-24 | Hikma | 24 vials | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 68083-0648-01 | Gland | 100 ml | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 31722-0205-24 | Camber | 24 vials | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 44567-0340-10 | WG | 100 ml | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 65145-0157-10 | Caplin | 10 pouches | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 84549-0100-90 | ProPharma | 100 ml | — | AP2 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 70518-4184-02 | REMEDYREPACK | 25 vials | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
| Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL 24201-0100-24 | Hikma | 24 vials | — | AP1 | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.
Where does this data come from?
💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00264-4050-80 | 24 CONTAINER in 1 CASE (0264-4050-80) / 50 mL in 1 CONTAINER | 2021-02-18 | Active |
| 00264-4050-90 You're viewing this | 24 CONTAINER in 1 CASE (0264-4050-90) / 50 mL in 1 CONTAINER | 2023-10-10 | Active |
This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — a different pack size carries most fills. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 00264-4050-90?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Acetaminophen 10 mg/mL Injection?
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | ✓ Available |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
Why is there no price listed?
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
Is this package still being marketed?
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Do I need a prescription for this product?
Does this product have a billing J-code?
Where does this data come from?
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: RISK OF MEDICATION ERRORS AND HEPATOTOXICITY Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering Acetaminophen Injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. In particular, be careful to ensure that: the dose in milligrams (mg) and milliliters (mL) is not confused; the dosing is based on weight for patients under 50 kg; infusion pumps are properly programmed; and the total daily dose of acetaminophen from all sources does not exceed maximum daily limits. Acetaminophen Injection contains acetaminophen.
Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liver failure, at times resulting in liver transplant and death. Most of the cases of liver injury are associated with the use of acetaminophen at doses that exceed the maximum daily limits, and often involve more than one acetaminophen-containing product [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. WARNING: RISK OF MEDICATION ERRORS AND HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering Acetaminophen Injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. ( 5.3 ) Acetaminophen Injection contains acetaminophen. Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liver failure, at times resulting in liver transplant and death.
Most of the cases of liver injury are associated with the use of acetaminophen at doses that exceed the recommended maximum daily limits, and often involve more than one acetaminophen-containing product. ( 5.1 )
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Acetaminophen Injection is indicated for the management of mild to moderate pain in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older the management of moderate to severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older the reduction of fever in adult and pediatric patients. Acetaminophen Injection is indicated for the Management of mild to moderate pain in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older ( 1 ) Management of moderate to severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older ( 1 ) Reduction of fever in adult and pediatric patients ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Acetaminophen Injection may be given as a single or repeated dose. ( 2.1 ) Acetaminophen Injection should be administered only as a 15-minute intravenous infusion. ( 2.5 ) Adults and Adolescents Weighing 50 kg and Over: 1,000 mg every 6 hours or 650 mg every 4 hours to a maximum of 4,000 mg per day.
Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. ( 2.2 ) Adults and Adolescents Weighing Under 50 kg: 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours.
( 2.2 ) Children: Children 2 to 12 years of age: 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. ( 2.3 ) Neonates and Infants: Neonates including premature neonates born at greater than or equal to 32 weeks gestational age to 28 days chronological age, 12.5 mg/kg every 6 hours to a maximum of 50 mg/kg per day.
Minimum dosing interval of 6 hours. ( 2.4 ) Infants (29 days to 2 years of age): 15 mg/kg every 6 hours to a maximum of 60 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 6 hours.
( 2.4 )
2.1Important Dosing and Administration Information DO NOT ADD SUPPLEMENTARY MEDICATION. Aseptic technique is required. Before use, perform the following checks: Read the label.
Ensure solution is the one ordered and is within the expiration date. Inspect the solution in good light for cloudiness, haze or particulate matter; check the container for leakage or damage. Any container which is suspect should not be used.
Use only if solution is clear and container and seals are intact. Single-dose plastic container. Discard unused portion.
Consult Package Insert for complete product information. DO NOT USE PLASTIC CONTAINER IN SERIES CONNECTION. Acetaminophen Injection may be given as a single or repeated dose for the treatment of acute pain or fever.
No dose adjustment is required when converting between oral acetaminophen and Acetaminophen Injection dosing in adults and adolescents who weigh 50 kg and above. Calculated maximum daily dose of acetaminophen is based on all routes of administration (i.e. intravenous, oral, and rectal) and all products containing acetaminophen. Exceeding the maximum mg/kg daily dose of acetaminophen as described in Tables 1-3 may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death.
To avoid the risk of overdose, ensure that the total amount of acetaminophen from all routes and from all sources does not exceed the maximum recommended dose.
2.2Recommended Dosage: Adults and Adolescents Adults and adolescents weighing 50 kg and over: the recommended dosage of Acetaminophen Injection is 1,000 mg every 6 hours or 650 mg every 4 hours, with a maximum single dose of Acetaminophen Injection of 1,000 mg, a minimum dosing interval of 4 hours, and a maximum daily dose of acetaminophen of 4,000 mg per day (includes all routes of administration and all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products). Adults and adolescents weighing under 50 kg: the recommended dosage of Acetaminophen Injection is 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours, with a maximum single dose of Acetaminophen Injection of 15 mg/kg, a minimum dosing interval of 4 hours, and a maximum daily dose of acetaminophen of 75 mg/kg per day (includes all routes of administration and all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products).
Table 1. Dosing for Adults and Adolescents Age group Dose given every 4 hours Dose given every 6 hours Maximum single dose Maximum total daily dose of acetaminophen (by all routes) Adults and adolescents (13 years and older) weighing greater than or equal to 50 kg 650 mg 1,000 mg 1,000 mg 4,000 mg in 24 hours Adults and adolescents (13 years and older) weighing less than 50 kg 12.5 mg/kg 15 mg/kg 15 mg/kg (up to 750 mg) 75 mg/kg in 24 hours (up to 3,750 mg)
2.3Recommended Dosage: Children Children 2 to 12 years of age: the recommended dosage of Acetaminophen Injection is…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Acetaminophen Injection is a sterile, clear, colorless, non-pyrogenic, preservative free, isotonic formulation of acetaminophen available as: 500 mg acetaminophen in 50 mL (10 mg/mL) injection for intravenous infusion 500 mg acetaminophen in 50 mL (10 mg/mL) injection for intravenous infusion (3)
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Acetaminophen is contraindicated: in patients with known hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or to any of the excipients in the intravenous formulation. in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Acetaminophen is contraindicated: In patients with known hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or to any of the excipients in the IV formulation. ( 4 ) In patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease.
( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Hepatic Injury: Administration of acetaminophen in doses higher than recommended (by all routes of administration and from all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products) may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death. (5.1) Use caution when administering acetaminophen in patients with the following conditions: hepatic impairment or active hepatic disease, in cases of alcoholism, chronic malnutrition, severe hypovolemia, or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than or equal to 30 mL/min).
(5.1) Risk of Serious Skin or Hypersensitivity Reactions: Discontinue Acetaminophen Injection immediately at the first appearance of skin rash and if symptoms associated with allergy or hypersensitivity occur. Do not use in patients with acetaminophen allergy. (5.2, 5.4) Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering Acetaminophen Injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death.
(5.3)
5.1Hepatic Injury Administration of acetaminophen in doses higher than recommended may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death [see Overdosage (10) ]. Do not exceed the maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen [see Dosage and Administration (2) ]. The maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen includes all routes of acetaminophen administration and all acetaminophen-containing products administered, including combination products.
Use caution when administering acetaminophen in patients with the following conditions: hepatic impairment or active hepatic disease, alcoholism, chronic malnutrition, severe hypovolemia (e.g., due to dehydration or blood loss), or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than or equal to 30 mL/min) [see Use In Specific Populations (8.6 , 8.7) ].
5.2Serious Skin Reactions Rarely, acetaminophen may cause serious skin reactions such as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which can be fatal. Patients should be informed about the signs of serious skin reactions, and use of the drug should be discontinued at the first appearance of skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity.
5.3Risk of Medication Errors Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering Acetaminophen Injection in order to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. In particular, be careful to ensure that: the dose in milligrams (mg) and milliliters (mL) is not confused; the dosing is based on weight for patients under 50 kg; infusion pumps are properly programmed; and the total daily dose of acetaminophen from all sources does not exceed maximum daily limits [see Dosage and Administration (2 ) ].
5.4Allergy and Hypersensitivity There have been post-marketing reports of hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis associated with the use of acetaminophen. Clinical signs included swelling of the face, mouth, and throat, respiratory distress, urticaria, rash, and pruritus. There were infrequent reports of life-threatening anaphylaxis requiring emergent medical attention.
Discontinue Acetaminophen Injection immediately if symptoms associated with allergy or hypersensitivity occur. Do not use Acetaminophen Injection in patients with acetaminophen allergy.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hepatic Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Serious Skin Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Allergy and Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] The most common adverse reactions (incidence greater than or equal to 5%) in patients treated with Acetaminophen Injection were nausea, vomiting, headache, and insomnia in adult patients; nausea, vomiting, constipation and pruritus in pediatric patients.
(6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact B. Braun Medical Inc. at 1-800-854-6851 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed cannot be directly compared to rates in other clinical trials and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adult Population A total of 1,020 adult patients have received Acetaminophen Injection in clinical trials, including 37.3% (n=380) who received 5 or more doses, and 17.0% (n=173) who received more than 10 doses. Most patients were treated with Acetaminophen Injection 1,000 mg every 6 hours.
A total of 13.1% (n=134) received Acetaminophen Injection 650 mg every 4 hours. All adverse reactions that occurred in adult patients treated with either Acetaminophen Injection or placebo in repeated dose, placebo-controlled clinical trials at an incidence greater than or equal to 3% and at a greater frequency than placebo are listed in Table 4. The most common adverse events in adult patients treated with Acetaminophen Injection (incidence greater than or equal to 5% and greater than placebo) were nausea, vomiting, headache, and insomnia.
Table 4. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Reactions Occurring in greater than or equal to 3% of Acetaminophen Injection-treated Adult Patients and at a Greater Frequency than Placebo in Placebo-Controlled, Repeated Dose Studies * Pyrexia adverse reaction frequency data is included in order to alert healthcare practitioners that the antipyretic effects of Acetaminophen Injection may mask fever. System Organ Class – Preferred Term Acetaminophen Injection (N=402) n (%) Placebo (N=379) n (%) Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea Vomiting 138 (34) 62 (15) 119 (31) 42 (11) General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Pyrexia* 22 (5) 52 (14) Nervous System Disorders Headache 39 (10) 33 (9) Psychiatric Disorders Insomnia 30 (7) 21 (5) Other Adverse Reactions Observed During Clinical Studies of Acetaminophen Injection in Adults The following additional treatment-emergent adverse reactions were reported by adult subjects treated with Acetaminophen Injection in all clinical trials (n=1,020) that occurred with an incidence of at least 1% and at a frequency greater than placebo (n=525).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders: anemia General disorders and administration site conditions: fatigue, infusion site pain, edema peripheral Investigations: aspartate aminotransferase increased, breath sounds abnormal Metabolism and nutrition disorders: hypokalemia Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: muscle spasms, trismus Psychiatric disorders: anxiety Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders : dyspnea Vascular disorders: hypertension, hypotension Pediatric Population A total of 483 pediatric patients (72 neonates, 167 infants, 171 children, and 73 adolescents) have received Acetaminophen Injection in active-controlled (n=250) and open-label clinical trials (n=225), including 43.9% (n=212) who received 5 or more doses and 31.2% (n=153) who received more than 10 doses.
Pediatric patients received Acetaminophen Injection doses up to 15 mg/kg on an every 4 hours, every 6 hours, or every 8 hours schedule. The maximum exposure was 7.7, 6.4, 6.8, and 7.1 days in neonates, infants, children, and adolescents, respectively. The most common adverse events (incidence greater than or equal to 5%) in pediatric pati…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Substances that induce or regulate hepatic cytochrome enzyme CYP2E1 may alter the metabolism of acetaminophen and increase its hepatotoxic potential. (7.1) Chronic oral acetaminophen use at a dose of 4,000 mg/day has been shown to cause an increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in some patients who have been stabilized on sodium warfarin as an anticoagulant. (7.2)
7.1Effects of Other Substances on Acetaminophen Substances that induce or regulate hepatic cytochrome enzyme CYP2E1 may alter the metabolism of acetaminophen and increase its hepatotoxic potential. The clinical consequences of these effects have not been established. Effects of ethanol are complex, because excessive alcohol usage can induce hepatic cytochromes, but ethanol also acts as a competitive inhibitor of the metabolism of acetaminophen.
7.2Anticoagulants Chronic oral acetaminophen use at a dose of 4,000 mg/day has been shown to cause an increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in some patients who have been stabilized on sodium warfarin as an anticoagulant. As no studies have been performed evaluating the short-term use of Acetaminophen Injection in patients on oral anticoagulants, more frequent assessment of INR may be appropriate in such circumstances.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pediatric Use: The effectiveness of acetaminophen for the treatment of acute pain in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age has not been established. The safety and effectiveness of acetaminophen in pediatric patients is supported by evidence from adequate and well controlled studies in adults with additional safety and pharmacokinetic data for this age group. (8.4) Geriatric Use: No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between geriatric and younger subjects.
(8.5) Hepatic Impairment: Acetaminophen is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease and should be used with caution in patients with hepatic impairment or active liver disease. (4, 5.1, 8.6) Renal Impairment: In cases of severe renal impairment, longer dosing intervals and a reduced total daily dose of acetaminophen may be warranted. (5.1, 8.7)
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Published epidemiological studies with oral acetaminophen use during pregnancy have not reported a definitive association with acetaminophen use and birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes [see Data ] . Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with IV acetaminophen. Reproductive and developmental studies in rats and mice from the published literature identified adverse events at clinically relevant doses with acetaminophen.
Treatment of pregnant rats with doses of acetaminophen approximately equal to the maximum human daily dose (MHDD) showed evidence of fetotoxicity and increases in bone variations in the fetuses. In another study, necrosis was observed in the liver and kidney of both pregnant rats and fetuses at doses approximately equal to the MHDD. In mice and rats treated with acetaminophen at doses within the clinical dosing range, cumulative adverse effects on reproductive capacity were reported.
In mice, a reduction in number of litters of the parental mating pair was observed as well as retarded growth, abnormal sperm in their offspring and reduced birth weight in the next generation. In rats, female fertility was decreased following in utero exposure to acetaminophen [see Data ] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Human Data The results from a large population-based prospective cohort, including data from 26,424 women with live born singletons who were exposed to oral acetaminophen during the first trimester, indicate no increased risk for congenital malformations, compared to a control group of unexposed children.
The rate of congenital malformations (4.3%) was similar to the rate in the general population. A population-based, case-control study from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study showed that 11,610 children with prenatal exposure to acetaminophen during the first trimester had no increased risk of major birth defects compared to 4,500 children in the control group. Other epidemiological data showed similar results.
However, these studies cannot definitely establish the absence of any risk because of methodological limitations, including recall bias. Animal Data Studies in pregnant rats that received oral acetaminophen during organogenesis at doses up to 0.85 times the maximum human daily dose (MHDD = 4 grams/day, based on a body surface area comparison) showed evidence of fetotoxicity (reduced fetal weight and length) and a dose-related increase in bone variations (reduced ossification and rudimentary rib changes). Offspring had no evidence of external, visceral, or skeletal malformations.
When pregnant rats received oral acetaminophen throughout gestation at doses of 1.2 times the MHDD (based on a…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Published epidemiological studies with oral acetaminophen use during pregnancy have not reported a definitive association with acetaminophen use and birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes [see Data ] . Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with IV acetaminophen. Reproductive and developmental studies in rats and mice from the published literature identified adverse events at clinically relevant doses with acetaminophen.
Treatment of pregnant rats with doses of acetaminophen approximately equal to the maximum human daily dose (MHDD) showed evidence of fetotoxicity and increases in bone variations in the fetuses. In another study, necrosis was observed in the liver and kidney of both pregnant rats and fetuses at doses approximately equal to the MHDD. In mice and rats treated with acetaminophen at doses within the clinical dosing range, cumulative adverse effects on reproductive capacity were reported.
In mice, a reduction in number of litters of the parental mating pair was observed as well as retarded growth, abnormal sperm in their offspring and reduced birth weight in the next generation. In rats, female fertility was decreased following in utero exposure to acetaminophen [see Data ] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Human Data The results from a large population-based prospective cohort, including data from 26,424 women with live born singletons who were exposed to oral acetaminophen during the first trimester, indicate no increased risk for congenital malformations, compared to a control group of unexposed children.
The rate of congenital malformations (4.3%) was similar to the rate in the general population. A population-based, case-control study from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study showed that 11,610 children with prenatal exposure to acetaminophen during the first trimester had no increased risk of major birth defects compared to 4,500 children in the control group. Other epidemiological data showed similar results.
However, these studies cannot definitely establish the absence of any risk because of methodological limitations, including recall bias. Animal Data Studies in pregnant rats that received oral acetaminophen during organogenesis at doses up to 0.85 times the maximum human daily dose (MHDD = 4 grams/day, based on a body surface area comparison) showed evidence of fetotoxicity (reduced fetal weight and length) and a dose-related increase in bone variations (reduced ossification and rudimentary rib changes). Offspring had no evidence of external, visceral, or skeletal malformations.
When pregnant rats received oral acetaminophen throughout gestation at doses of 1.2 times the MHDD (based on a body surface area comparison), areas of necrosis occurred in both the liver and kidney of pregnant rats and fetuses. These effects did not occur in animals that received oral acetaminophen at doses 0.3 times the MHDD, based on a body surface area comparison. In a continuous breeding study, pregnant mice received 0.25, 0.5, or 1.0% acetaminophen via the diet (357, 715, or 1,430 mg/kg/day).
These doses are approximately 0.43, 0.87, and 1.7 times the MHDD, respectively, based on a body surface area comparison. A dose related reduction in body weights of fourth and fifth litter offspring of the treated mating pair occurred during lactation and post-weaning at all doses. Animals in the high dose group had a reduced number of litters per mating pair, male offspring with an increased percentage of abnormal sperm, and reduced birth weights in the next generation pups.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Treatment of Acute Pain The safety and effectiveness of Acetaminophen Injection for the treatment of acute pain in pediatric patients ages 2 years and older is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of Acetaminophen Injection in adults and safety and pharmacokinetic data from adult and 483 pediatric patients across all age groups [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Pharmacokinetics (12.3) ]. The effectiveness of Acetaminophen Injection for the treatment of acute pain in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age has not been established.
In patients younger than 2 years, efficacy was not demonstrated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 198 pediatric patients younger than 2 years. Pediatric patients less than 2 years of age, including neonates from 28 to 40 weeks gestational age at birth, were randomized to receive opioid plus acetaminophen or opioid plus placebo. No difference in analgesic effect of intravenous acetaminophen, measured by assessment of reduced need for additional opioid treatment for pain control, was observed.
Treatment of Fever The safety and effectiveness of Acetaminophen Injection for the treatment of fever in pediatric patients, including premature neonates born at greater than or equal to 32 weeks gestational age is supported by adequate and well-controlled studies of Acetaminophen Injection in adults, clinical studies in 244 pediatric patients 2 years and older, and safety and pharmacokinetic data from 239 patients younger than 2 years including neonates greater than or equal to 32 weeks gestational age.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of acetaminophen, 15% were age 65 and over, while 5% were age 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Presentation In acute acetaminophen overdosage, dose-dependent, potentially fatal hepatic necrosis is the most serious adverse effect. Renal tubular necrosis, hypoglycemic coma, and thrombocytopenia may also occur. Plasma acetaminophen levels greater than 300 mcg/mL at 4 hours after oral ingestion were associated with hepatic damage in 90% of patients; minimal hepatic damage is anticipated if plasma levels at 4 hours are less than 150 mcg/mL or less than 37.5 mcg/mL at 12 hours after ingestion.
Early symptoms following a potentially hepatotoxic overdose may include: nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, and general malaise. Clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatic toxicity may not be apparent until 48 to 72 hours post-ingestion. Treatment of Overdose If an acetaminophen overdose is suspected, obtain a serum acetaminophen assay as soon as possible, but no sooner than 4 hours following oral ingestion.
Obtain liver function studies initially and repeat at 24-hour intervals. Administer the antidote N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as early as possible. As a guide to treatment of acute ingestion, the acetaminophen level can be plotted against time since oral ingestion on a nomogram (Rumack-Matthew).
The lower toxic line on the nomogram is equivalent to 150 mcg/mL at 4 hours and 37.5 mcg/mL at 12 hours. If serum level is above the lower line, administer the entire course of NAC treatment. Withhold NAC therapy if the acetaminophen level is below the lower line.
For additional information, call a poison control center at 1-800-222-1222.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action The precise mechanism of the analgesic and antipyretic properties of acetaminophen is not established but is thought to primarily involve central actions.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Acetaminophen has been shown to have analgesic and antipyretic activities in animal and human studies. Single doses of acetaminophen up to 3,000 mg and repeated doses of 1,000 mg every 6 hours for 48 hours have not been shown to cause a significant effect on platelet aggregation. Acetaminophen does not have any immediate or delayed effects on small-vessel hemostasis.
Clinical studies of both healthy subjects and patients with hemophilia showed no significant changes in bleeding time after receiving multiple doses of oral acetaminophen.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Distribution The pharmacokinetics of Acetaminophen Injection have been studied in patients and healthy subjects up to 60 years old. The pharmacokinetic profile of Acetaminophen Injection has been demonstrated to be dose proportional in adults following administration of single doses of 500, 650, and 1,000 mg. The maximum concentration (C max ) occurs at the end of the 15-minute intravenous infusion of Acetaminophen Injection.
Compared to the same dose of oral acetaminophen, the C max following administration of Acetaminophen Injection is up to 70% higher, while overall exposure (area under the concentration time curve [AUC]) is very similar. Pharmacokinetic parameters of Acetaminophen Injection (AUC, C max , terminal elimination half-life [T ½ ], systemic clearance [CL], and volume of distribution at steady state [Vss]) following administration of a single intravenous dose of 15 mg/kg in children and adolescents and 1,000 mg in adults are summarized in Table 5.
Table 5. Acetaminophen Injection Pharmacokinetic Parameters Subpopulations Mean (SD) AUC 0-6h (mcg × h/mL) C max (mcg/mL) T ½ (h) CL (L/h/kg) Vss (L/kg) Children 38 (8) 29 (7) 3.0 (1.5) 0.34 (0.10) 1.2 (0.3) Adolescents 41 (7) 31 (9) 2.9 (0.7) 0.29 (0.08) 1.1 (0.3) Adults 43 (11) 28 (21) 2.4 (0.6) 0.27 (0.08) 0.8 (0.2) The concentrations of acetaminophen observed in neonates greater than 32 weeks gestational age at birth treated with 12.5 mg/kg dose are similar to infants, children and adolescents treated with a 15 mg/kg dose, and similar to adults treated with a 1,000 mg dose.
At therapeutic levels, binding of acetaminophen to plasma proteins is low (ranging from 10% to 25%). Acetaminophen appears to be widely distributed throughout most body tissues except fat. Elimination Metabolism Acetaminophen is primarily metabolized in the liver by first-order kinetics and involves three principal separate pathways: Conjugation with glucuronide, conjugation with sulfate, and oxidation via the cytochrome P450 enzyme pathway, primarily CYP2E1, to form a reactive intermediate metabolite (N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine or NAPQI).
With therapeutic doses, NAPQI undergoes rapid conjugation with glutathione and is then further metabolized to form cysteine and mercapturic acid conjugates. Excretion Acetaminophen metabolites are mainly excreted in the urine. Less than 5% is excreted in the urine as unconjugated (free) acetaminophen and more than 90% of the administered dose is excreted within 24 hours.
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action The precise mechanism of the analgesic and antipyretic properties of acetaminophen is not established but is thought to primarily involve central actions.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Acetaminophen Injection (10 mg/mL) is a clear, colorless solution and is supplied sterile and nonpyrogenic in 50 mL fill PAB® containers packaged 24 per case, as follows: NDC REF Strength 0264-4050-90 DA4050-VNP 500 mg/50 mL Acetaminophen Injection should be stored at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] For single dose only. Use the product within 18 hours after opening. Do not freeze.
Protect from light until use. Use only if prepared solution is clear and free from particulate matter.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Acetaminophen is a non-salicylate antipyretic and non-opioid analgesic agent. Its chemical name is N-acetyl-p-aminophenol. Acetaminophen has a molecular weight of 151.16.
Its structural formula is: Acetaminophen Injection is a sterile, clear, colorless, non pyrogenic, isotonic formulation of acetaminophen intended for intravenous infusion. It has a pH of approximately 5.0 and an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsm/kg. Each 50 mL contains 500 mg Acetaminophen, USP, 1,900 mg Mannitol, USP, 15 mg Sodium Citrate Dihydrate USP, and Water for Injection, USP qs. pH is adjusted with glacial acetic acid.
Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP. Structural Formula