Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1)Ear/Eye/Nose/Rectum/Topical/Vagina/Other
HIC2 codeQ6
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2)Ophthalmic Preparations
HIC3 codeQ6T
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3)Artificial Tears
AHFS code52:92.00.00
AHFS classEent Drugs, Miscellaneous
FDB label namePOLYVINYL ALCOHOL 1.4% EYEDROP
FDB brand namePolyvinyl Alcohol
Legend statusO — Over-the-counter (OTC) drug or device
Why two NDCs?
The FDA registers this code as 0536-1408-94 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00536-1408-94. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.
🩺 Clinical
Label name POLYVINYL ALCOHOL 1.4% EYEDROPIngredient Polyvinyl Alcohol
🧪 What is this product?
Rugby Polyvinyl Alcohol 1.4% Lubricating Eye Drops is an over-the-counter eye drop solution marketed under FDA's OTC monograph rules for lubricating products. The active ingredient, polyvinyl alcohol, is a synthetic lubricant commonly used to relieve dry eye discomfort and provide moisture to the eye surface. This product is applied directly to the eye as needed to soothe irritation and help maintain tear film.
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.
💬 Questions about Polyvinyl alcohol?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product
other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors,
or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
UNII F5UM2KM3W7
Benzalkonium chloride is a chemical compound that works as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in medications. It prevents bacterial and fungal growth in liquid formulations to keep the product safe during storage and use.
UNII 7FLD91C86K
Edetate disodium is a chemical compound that binds and removes certain metal ions. In medicines, it acts as a preservative and stabilizer by preventing metals like calcium from interfering with the product's shelf life and consistency.
UNII 451W47IQ8X
Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
UNII E1W4N241FO
A salt compound derived from phosphoric acid and sodium, used as a buffer to help maintain the medication's pH level and as a filler to give the tablet or capsule its proper form and size.
UNII 5QWK665956
A salt derived from phosphoric acid and sodium, used primarily as a buffer to control the acidity or pH of a medication, helping keep it stable during storage and use.
UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
6 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
The official label also statesbenzalkonium chloride, dibasic sodium phosphate hydrate, disodium edetate hydrate, monobasic sodium phosphate dihydrate, sodium chloride, water for injection.
Label-section wording can be broader than the structured product block and may mention additional formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
Price system
Per mL
Per package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly
$0.342
$5.12 / 15 ml
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo
$0.6938
$10.41 / 15 ml
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly
No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
NADAC price history (per mL) — tap or hover for the price & month
▼ Down 3% over the last 9 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.
About this product: other versions of the same ingredient, strength and form are listed above, least expensive first, with FDA equivalence ratings where available.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.
⏳ Availability & generic status
🏛️
2023
On the market since
Oct 2023
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
3 years listed
🔒
·
No generic listed yet
brand only
ℹ️No FDA-approved generic found
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.
Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.
🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 00536-1408-94, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
25.5K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
397.6K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$275.9K
Avg / prescription
$10.81
Avg / unit
$0.6938
Latest quarter Q4 2025
8.1KRx
Medicaid pays / mL
$0.6938
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / mL
$0.3415
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.3523
+103% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per mL (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care ⓘ
40% FFS60% MCO
Fee-for-service · 10,314 Rx Managed care · 15,216 Rx
State Medicaid map
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
2.61,145
gray = no data reported ⓘ
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
Prescriptions—
Units—
Reimbursed—
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1Massachusetts1,145 /100k
2Rhode Island980 /100k
3Minnesota639 /100k
4New Jersey407 /100k
5Hawaii406 /100k
6Missouri325 /100k
7Nebraska324 /100k
8Michigan311 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Rugby Polyvinyl Alcohol 1.4% Lubricating Eye Drops (this brand).
Top reported reactions
Nausea32
Dyspnoea27
Diarrhoea25
Hypotension25
Dizziness24
Fatigue24
Acute Kidney Injury20
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Death64
Disabling20
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
Package NDC
Description
Marketing start
Status
00536-1408-94 You're viewing this
1 BOTTLE, DROPPER in 1 BOX (0536-1408-94) / 15 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER
2023-10-19
Active
📄 FDA label — Drug Facts FDA SPL
The complete FDA label for this product — the official Drug Facts labeling, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
Uses for use as a protectant against further irritation or to relieve dryness of the eye for the temporary relief of discomfort due to minor irritations of the eye, or to exposure to wind or sun
⏱️Dosage and Administration12 words▾
Directions instill 1 to 2 drops in the affected eye(s) as needed
⚠️Warnings100 words▾
Warnings For external use only Do not use this product if solution changes color or becomes cloudy When using this product remove contact lenses before using to avoid contamination, do not touch tip of container to any surface replace cap after using. Keep container tightly closed. Stop use and ask a doctor if you experience eye pain changes in vision continued redness or irritation of the eye or if the condition worsens or persists for more than 72 hours Keep out of the reach of children.
If accidentally swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) immediately.
🧪Active Ingredient5 words▾
Active ingredient Polyvinyl alcohol 1.4%
🧪Inactive Ingredients20 words▾
Inactive ingredients benzalkonium chloride, dibasic sodium phosphate hydrate, disodium edetate hydrate, monobasic sodium phosphate dihydrate, sodium chloride, water for injection.
🎯Purpose2 words▾
Purpose Lubricant
No label section mentions that — try another word, or open the full label on DailyMed below.
Glossary — plain-language definitions of medical terms used in this label:
Active ingredient: The part of a medicine that produces its intended effect on the body.
Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.
Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published
NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.